Jul 4, 2025 50 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for July 04, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Amendments to the Law on Road Traffic Safety

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: news.mn

A working group tasked with providing proposals and conclusions regarding the regulation of the use of electric bicycles (sur-ron) and electric scooters has developed a draft law to amend the "Law on Road Traffic Safety", which was today submitted by nine members, including P. Batchimeg, to the Speaker of the Parliament, D. Amarbayasgalan. The draft law includes the following key regulations:

The law newly defines categories for "electric bicycle" and "electric scooter" as transport vehicles, specifying minimum driving age, maximum technical speed, and required routes. Details:

The following acts are prohibited when driving electric bicycles, scooters, and personal micro electric vehicles: - Carrying passengers or cargo on electric bicycles/scooters; - Riding electric bicycles/scooters across pedestrian crossings; - Using a mobile phone while riding such vehicles; - Driving while lacking control (e.g. intoxicated); - Posing danger/obstruction to pedestrians when riding on pedestrian paths; - Leaving shared electric bicycles/scooters outside designated stations; - Parents, guardians, and relevant officials in educational institutions must not allow children under 16 to participate in road traffic by driving electric bicycles, scooters, or similar micro electric vehicles.

Responsibilities of shared electric bicycle and scooter rental operators: - Operate services based on permits issued by local authorities; - Provide vehicles that meet safety and relevant standards; - Place shared vehicles only at authorized stations; - Register their fleet in the state registry; - Have their vehicles pass technical inspections in due time; - Limit vehicle speed to no more than 5km/h in areas designated by authorities (parks, recreation areas, etc.); - Implement technical measures to prevent under-16s from using shared vehicles; - Create risk funds or insure vehicles to compensate damages to life, health, or property of third parties during operation.

The law also defines technical safety requirements: - Electric motor up to 0.25 kW, max speed 25km/h; - Battery and electric system must be protected from fire, explosion, and electric risks; - Must have front white and rear red lights or reflectors, lights/reflectors on both sides visible to other vehicles; - Must be equipped with a warning bell/horn; - A clear label indicating brand, model, unique number, max speed, engine power, etc.

A national standard for technical specifications will be approved by the relevant authority.

Statistics for electric bicycles (sur-ron) and electric scooters: Over the past three years, the total number of electric bicycles and scooters has increased 16-fold: 1,050 in 2022, 8,157 in 2023, and 16,783 in 2024. The "Jet Sharing Mongolia" company's scooter app has 120,000 downloads with 4,500–5,000 daily users; the "VMC Group" app has 1,100,000 downloads with 12,900 daily users; "Eco Technology"'s e-bike app is used daily by 11,150 people. The number of such vehicles is expected to rise sharply.

In the past three years, there have been 985 accidents involving electric bikes, scooters, and mopeds, with 93.8% of accidents in Ulaanbaatar, and 6.2% in the provinces. Age distribution: 39% of victims were aged 10-19. In the first quarter of 2025, there were 11 accidents involving Sur-ron e-bikes, injuring 15 children; the number of children injured increased by 60% compared to the same period in 2024. Of the children injured, 46.7% were 17 years old, 20% were 16, 26.7% were 15, and 6.7% were 14; 9 were boys, 6 girls.

By cause: 744 cases (75.5%) involved falling off the moped/e-bike/scooter; 164 (16.6%) involved collision with a car; 65 (6.6%) involved pedestrian hit by such vehicle; 10 (1%) were between such vehicle users; 2 (0.2%) were collisions with stationary objects.

Justification for the law: The Constitution of Mongolia grants citizens the right to free movement in the country. The state is obliged to ensure and secure human rights and freedoms, and such rights may be restricted only by law for democratic, legal society needs. The current Law on Road Traffic Safety specifies the general rights and obligations of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians; for example, Article 12.3 stipulates compliance with traffic safety laws, and Article 13.2 the obligation to obey rules—without further specifics.

However, the Government’s Road Traffic Rules (2018, #239) have some additional requirements for bicycles and mopeds, but not for new forms of micro electric vehicles such as e-bikes and scooters, making enforcement inadequate. Considering these gaps, the draft law proposes—based on international practice—a minimum driving age of 16 for electric bikes and scooters, and that e-bikes with speed over 25 km/h be driven only by those aged 18 or older with a motorcycle license as stipulated in traffic regulations.

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The Government is Holding an Extraordinary Meeting

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: news.mn

The Cabinet of Ministers typically holds its regular meetings every Wednesday. However, today, Thursday, the government has commenced an extraordinary meeting starting at 10:00 a.m. The following matters are scheduled to be discussed during today's meeting:

Draft government resolution "On Allocating Funds"
Draft government resolution "On Repealing a Resolution" (Government Resolution No. 80 of 2024)
Draft government resolution "On Repealing a Resolution" (Government Resolution No. 271 of 2010, which concerned the revision of example standards and the financing of the Naadam Festival)
Draft government resolution "On Amending the Annex to a Resolution" (Annex to Government Resolution No. 10 of 2016, "On Approving the Revised Procedures and Amending the Annex to the Resolution", regarding procedures for selecting land use and occupancy projects)
Draft amendments to the General Law on Social Insurance
Other issues will also be discussed.

Additionally, the shareholders will provide guidance and directions regarding urgent issues affecting the operations of “Erchist Mongol” LLC, and matters related to the issuance of special licenses for mining will be reviewed.

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A Temporary Committee Established to Oversee Oyu Tolgoi Issues, O.Batnairamdal Appointed as Chairman

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

At yesterday's session of the State Great Khural (Parliament), seven issues were discussed. The initial discussions on the consolidated draft law regarding amendments to the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia and other related draft laws were held, with a vote on 25 conflicting principles. Regarding the drafts jointly submitted, including amendments to the Law on Police Service and the Anti-Corruption Law, directions were given to further develop certain suggestions provided by the Standing Committee on State Structure that were not approved, and the draft laws were referred to the committee for preparation for final discussion.

A draft law proposing amendments to the Law on Public Holidays and Remembrance Days submitted by Member of Parliament B.Uyanga and others was supported by 65.4% of members for discussion in principle, and was therefore referred to the relevant standing committee for preparation for initial discussion. The draft law proposing amendments to the Law on Citizenship, submitted by P.Sainzorig and others, was supported by 69.2% of members in principle and was referred to the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs for preparation for initial discussion.

The majority of members supported discussing urgently the draft law and related drafts on reducing traffic congestion in the capital Ulaanbaatar and converting ger districts to apartment housing, and also supported discussing these in principle. Consequently, these drafts were transferred to the Standing Committees on State Structure, Economics, Social Services, Legal Affairs, and Environment, Food, and Agriculture for preparation for initial discussion.

The draft parliamentary resolution to establish a temporary committee for oversight, submitted by Member of Parliament O.Batnairamdal and 89 other members, was discussed and approved with 72.9% support from the members. Additionally, the second discussion on the consolidated 2024 state budget execution report, the 2024 consolidated financial report of the government, and the draft parliamentary resolution for "Approving the 2024 State Budget Execution of Mongolia" was held.

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A legal amendment prohibiting selling property below purchase price, intended for higher taxation, has been passed

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Lawyer Batkhuu reported today that the Constitutional Court (Tsets) concluded that the legal amendment passed by Ulaanbaatar city mayor Nyambaatar — namely, "Real estate cannot be sold for less than the purchase price" — directly infringes upon property ownership rights. Specifically, according to the details provided by lawyer Batkhuu, on December 7, 2023, the State Great Khural (Parliament) urgently discussed and passed the law for reducing Ulaanbaatar city congestion by redeveloping ger districts. This means the law was passed without public consultation or thorough analysis. Alongside this law, amendments and additions to 26 other laws were made. Among them was the new change that prohibits people from selling their property for less than the price they originally purchased it for, which has led to situations where state registration authorities refuse to register ownership transfers if the sale price is lower than the original purchase price for apartments, houses, garages, etc.

Regarding this matter, Batkhuu said: "We filed a complaint about this clause with the Constitutional Court. The Tsets concluded that this provision directly violates individuals' property ownership rights. If Parliament accepts this conclusion, the legal amendment will be halted. If not, it will be discussed in a plenary session. From the very beginning, this law was enacted for taxation purposes. Now, if you urgently need money but want to sell your apartment, which you bought for 100 million, for 90 or 80 million, you have no opportunity to do so. Even if you want to sell old, unused property to put it into circulation, state registration refuses to accept it because it was not sold for a higher price. For the purpose of increasing tax revenue, this is infringing upon individuals' rights. People should be able to sell their property at any price they wish. They can even give it away for free. The letter from the General Agency for State Registration says that, each day, they reject applications from 80–90 people who want to sell their property. As a result, people are engaging in fraudulent, illegal contracts. This is even strangling economic circulation," he said.

Disclaimer: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except by agreement and only if source (ikon.mn) is cited.

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Draft Law on Amending the Law on Fiscal Stability Submitted

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. N. Uchral, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development of Mongolia, submitted to the Speaker of the State Great Khural, D. Amarbaysgalan, a draft law to amend the Law on Fiscal Stability.

When preparing the state budget framework statement for 2026 and the draft budget projections for 2027-2028, the price of one ton of coal was estimated to be 80 US dollars in 2025 and 2026, and 77 US dollars in 2027 and 2028. These estimates were used for macroeconomic indicators and projections. However, according to statistical data released after the draft was submitted to the State Great Khural, in the first five months of 2025, compared to the same period of the previous year, the price of coal exports decreased by 39 percent, total exports by 15 percent, and total budget revenue by 11 percent; economic growth slowed to 2.4 percent in the first quarter of 2025.

Due to changes introduced into the medium-term budget framework statement—reducing the minimum threshold of the balanced consolidated budget and the amount of total expenditures—this draft law has been developed to create the conditions for submitting and approving the annual budget and budget amendments to the State Great Khural.

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Economy

"The Inflow of Foreign Currency into Mongolia Has Decreased"

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: news.mn

We asked S. Byambatsogt, Chief of Cabinet Secretariat of the Government, about issues related to the budget amendment.

How will this budget amendment affect the government's operations?
In general, it's difficult. Both internal and external situations in Mongolia are very challenging, complicated, and problematic. Regarding the external situation, in addition to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, there are growing issues between Iran and Israel, between China and the US, as well as the ongoing trade tariff wars initiated by the US. All these complications are having an impact.

Mongolia's economy is primarily based on mining. However, currently, mining products are being exported mainly to China. The price of exported mining products has dropped significantly, and the export volumes have also decreased. As a result, the inflow of foreign currency into Mongolia has decreased. Accordingly, government revenue from sales has gone down. Because of this, it has become difficult for us to finance budget expenditures.

Domestically, citizens' purchasing power is also not very strong. The prices of goods and products are increasing. Such issues are causing difficulties within the country, too. Therefore, it was necessary for the Government of Mongolia to make amendments to the budget. We are also reducing the budget expenditure by 3.3 trillion tugrik. To some extent, the budget will be in deficit. There is no other option but to cut expenses and for the government to tighten its belt. This is creating challenging conditions for the overall operations of the Government of Mongolia. The private sector, businesses, and citizens are also not doing well. However, we are facing this reality, explaining things transparently to the public, and the government is doing its best to shoulder the main burden so that the citizens are less impacted and to overcome the difficult situation.

What measures will the government take to increase raw material exports and raise prices?
We are undertaking specific actions to increase coal exports to China and revive the operations of the mining exchange. Our main export revenue comes from coal. So even though prices have dropped, we are aiming not to reduce export volumes. This year, we are working to achieve our goal of exporting 100 million tons. With the budget amendment, we are also reviving the Gold-3 program. Gold directly affects Mongolia's foreign exchange reserves. Therefore, a draft resolution has been submitted to increase gold extraction. If the parliament supports it, it will provide some relief.

Another issue is increasing foreign investment and regaining the confidence and support of investors. We must pay serious attention to this because our capacity to borrow from abroad has become limited.

How can the current government convince foreign investors to invest and fulfill its promises?
Our politicians try to appeal to the people with excessive populism, pretending to be patriotic to win the public's favor. Such behavior makes foreign investors cautious and less likely to invest in Mongolia, leading to a lack of trust. Also, illegal pressure and bureaucratic hurdles from some Mongolian public officials are impeding efforts to restore investor confidence. Thus, to improve the economy and the lives of citizens, we must focus on increasing mutually beneficial investment.

Previously, problematic agreements like the Oyu Tolgoi and Dubai agreements were made. Past governments have corrected these mistakes. Nevertheless, the public has come to distrust such deals, believing that foreign investors always benefit more while Mongolians lose out. Therefore, deals must be mutually beneficial. The previous government resolved the issue of mutual benefit regarding the Gashuunsukhait-Ganqimod rail link and initiated its construction. We also negotiated a uranium agreement with the French government and company to ensure Mongolia benefits and that it is environmentally friendly, with minimal harm. We are working towards signing major investment agreements by learning from past mistakes, ensuring projects are mutually beneficial, and maximizing benefits for Mongolia and its citizens.

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Press Conference Held Ahead of the Mongolia Economic Forum 2025

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Now in its 16th year, the Mongolia Economic Forum is the country’s largest platform where the Government of Mongolia, businesses, citizens, and international investors meet, present effective projects and programs, and discuss pressing issues.

Within the framework of the 2025 Forum program, which will take place on July 8–9 at the State Palace, Chairman of the Mongolia Economic Forum Board Ch. Ganhuyag and Minister of Economy and Development N. Uchral held a press conference.

This year’s Forum will involve more than 4,500 participants and feature:

Plenary sessions on Governance and Business Environment, Infrastructure and Investment, New Economy, Mining and Strategic Resources
12 sub-sessions and 8 roundtable discussions
Coverage by over 100 media outlets

Expected participants include 500 government representatives; 900 from the private sector, NGOs, and academia; 700 international guests; 100 moderators and panelists; 100 representatives from sponsoring organizations; 100 volunteers; and over 2,000 youth participants.

Distinguished international guests traveling to the Mongolia Economic Forum 2025 under the slogan “Together for Tomorrow” include representatives from CNN, J.P. Morgan, Meta, TikTok, The Asia Group, the renowned Swiss brand Breitling, the World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Asian Development Bank, the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the UK Department for Transport, UK Export Finance, Korea Migration Research & Training Center, Global Dignity, The August Fest, CC Technology, The Gideon Group, MPP&E Capital, Redhill, and approximately 500 other decision-makers, investors, and sponsors.

You can join the Forum at: https://www.meforum.mn

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INTRODUCING: Mongolia's TOP-100 Companies of 2024 and Key Indicators

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, the Government of Mongolia and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) jointly announced the 2024 TOP-100 enterprises of Mongolia as per tradition. The "Oyu Tolgoi" company topped the 2024 TOP-100 list. This makes it the third consecutive year for the company to lead the TOP-100 ranking.

In 2024, Mongolia collected 27.4 trillion MNT in tax revenue, of which 7.64 trillion, or 28 percent, was contributed by the TOP-100 companies. Additionally, these enterprises accounted for 69% (54.9 trillion) of the country's gross domestic product (80 trillion). The TOP-100 companies employ 6.5 percent, or 87,500, of the nation's total workforce.

Source: Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry

You can view the list of companies alphabetically by clicking on COMPANY, and see which companies advanced or declined the most places by clicking on CHANGES. This year, 49 companies' indicators improved, while 23 companies saw a decline compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, 12 companies entered the TOP-100 list for the first time. In the 2024 list, Tsagaan-Uvuljoo LLC climbed 31 positions, Transwest Mongolia LLC advanced by 28, Blas LLC by 24, Special Mining Service LLC by 18, and MCS Property LLC by 17 places respectively.

Of the TOP-100 companies, 86 are limited liability companies (LLCs) and 14 are joint-stock companies (JSCs). Moreover, 27 of these companies are foreign-invested.

Top 10 Companies Leading in Each Indicator

Based on parent companies included in this list: - MCS Group: 11 companies - Shunkhlai Group: 7 - Mongolyn Alt (MAK): 3 - Tavan Bogd Group: 5 - Max Group: 3 - Petrovise Oil LLC: 2 - Premium Group: 2 - Monos Group: 2

By company location: - Ulaanbaatar: 64 - Umnugovi: 24 - Selenge: 3 - Dornogovi: 2 - Khovd: 2 - Darkhan-Uul: 1 - Dornod: 1 - Zavkhan: 1 - Sukhbaatar: 1 - Govi-Altai: 1

By sector: The chart shows the breakdown by sector and each indicator's weight (any negative values in the chart are depicted as zero).

Mining companies lead the TOP-100 list in sales, tax, and number of employees, while finance and insurance sectors are ahead in terms of profits and assets.

Key Macro Indicators:

Although the share of TOP-100 sales revenue in GDP decreased in 2024, in numeric terms it rose from 50.4 trillion to 54.9 trillion MNT, reflecting a 9% growth, and total taxes collected also increased by 22% to 7.64 trillion MNT.

Indicators 2021 2022 2023 2024
GDP (current MNT, trillion) 43.0 52.9 68.9 80
TOP-100 sales revenue (trillion MNT) 35.4 38.4 50.4 54.9
Share of GDP, % 82% 74% 73% 69%
Total tax revenue (trillion MNT) 11.3 15.6 21.5 27.4
TOP-100 tax (trillion MNT) 5.1 4.3 6.29 7.64
Share in total tax revenue, % 45% 28% 29% 28%
Total number of employees (thousand) 1,127 1,158 1,197 1,356
TOP-100 number of employees (thousand) 99.0 71.2 83.7 87.5
Share in total, % 8.8% 6.2% 7% 6.5%

Warning:
Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except with prior consent and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Oyu Tolgoi Leads the 2024 Top-100 Companies

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Government of Mongolia, together with the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, has celebrated and announced the "Top-100" enterprises for the 24th year in a row.

As a result, for 2024, the company "Oyu Tolgoi" has been ranked as the top enterprise among the Top-100 companies.

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Register Your Second Quarter Receipt by the 8th of This Month to Receive Your VAT Refund

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

For the second quarter of 2025, you can register your payment receipts from April, May, and June before 23:59:59 on July 8th to be eligible for the VAT refund incentive. Therefore, citizens are advised to register their VAT receipts before July 8th.

Additionally, the VAT refund will be transferred to citizens' accounts within this month.

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Golomt Bank Ranked 5th Among Mongolia’s TOP-100 Enterprises

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Government of Mongolia and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry have identified the TOP-100 enterprises that make a tangible contribution to the country's social and economic development for the 24th consecutive year. Golomt Bank has been recognized for the 22nd year, ranking 5th this year. According to the evaluation of the TOP-100 enterprises in 2024, Golomt Bank was ranked 5th in revenue, 6th in tax payment, 4th in the number of insured employees, 5th in terms of assets, and 4th in total profit.

Since its establishment, Golomt Bank has been an integral part of Mongolia's economic development, continuously supporting and financing businesses and major projects that contribute to the nation's progress. In the last five years, Golomt Bank has contributed 845.1 billion MNT in taxes to the state budget, paying 281.6 billion MNT in taxes in 2024 alone. The bank's total assets have reached 15.6 trillion MNT, accounting for 21.6% of the market, making it the second-largest bank in the banking system.

As Golomt Bank's business scope and operations have expanded, new jobs have been created, and the bank now employs over 2,700 full-time staff. Indirectly, through its sustainable financing and green loan portfolio, 4,717 jobs have been created, and 99 billion MNT of added value has been generated in the form of savings, taxes, and salaries. These calculations follow the international methodology of the "Joint Impact Model Foundation" to measure real impact.

In 2024, the "Great Place to Work" organization, which evaluates employee trust based on five indicators, has once again certified Golomt Bank as a "Great Place to Work" with international recognition. The bank is the first in Mongolia's banking and finance sector to receive this distinction for three consecutive years. In recent years, the bank has maintained a policy of regularly increasing staff salaries and incentives, and in 2024, has provided 103.2 billion MNT in salaries and bonuses.

Golomt Bank fully incorporates the concept of sustainable development in its business strategy. Accordingly, the bank strives to operate in an environmentally and socially friendly manner through its direct and indirect activities, and within its social responsibility scope, supports projects in education, health, arts, and culture. In 2024, it has donated 1.2 billion MNT, openly acknowledging its responsibilities to society.

We would like to express our gratitude to all our customers, investors, shareholders, and staff!

Financing the good in life.

Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without consent and must only use it by mentioning the source (ikon.mn) with agreement.

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UNDP Awards $200,000 Grants to 24 Projects

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Today, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) will implement the "Integra" initiative to promote fairness in the mineral resources sector, as well as the "Participation" project to enhance participatory approaches for human development.

Within this framework, 24 selected projects awarded through the grant program were presented. These projects aim to increase the transparency and fairness of public services across Mongolia and to encourage greater citizen participation, with funding provided by the governments of Luxembourg, Denmark, and the Republic of Korea through UNDP's Funding Window mechanism.

The projects chosen under the Integra initiative will experiment and implement innovative solutions to increase the efficiency, returns, and productivity of the mineral resources sector, supporting public sector services and ensuring fairness.

Meanwhile, the projects selected under the Participation project will test mechanisms to accelerate civic participation and contribute to policy-level reforms that enhance public involvement in decision-making processes.

The launch event was attended by representatives from relevant ministries, agencies, local administrations, civil society organizations, research and academic institutions, the media, and development partners.

The objectives, expected outcomes, and future implementation strategies of the projects were discussed. Parliament member H. Baasanjargal emphasized, "Involving citizens in the planning and decision-making of public services is fundamental to building confidence in government institutions. These grants aim to strengthen local voices and initiatives, enhancing governance and social justice."

Over 90 projects from every corner of Mongolia submitted proposals for the grant program, with 24 being selected. In total, over $200,000 in grants will be awarded to these projects, which are set to be implemented from next month until February 2026.

B. Dashpurev, Director of the Public Administration Department at the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, stated, "Investing in transparent, accountable, and sustainable solutions in the mining sector is critically important for Mongolia's economic stability and long-term development. This is a tangible step towards improving the sustainable management of natural resources."

These projects will ensure equal and inclusive participation for all members of society by increasing the involvement of youth, women, local residents, and vulnerable groups.

Firuz Saidkhadjayev, Climate Financing and Development Economist at UNDP Mongolia, noted, "Making real changes and progress in society requires close partnerships and shared responsibility. These grants support local and national stakeholder initiatives and strengthen cooperation among government, civil society, academia, the private sector, and local citizens.

Through collaboration, we can build inclusive, accountable, and sustainable systems for everyone." After the launch, the selected projects participated in thematic training sessions to build capacity in the areas of participation, fairness, and gender.

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B. Lkhagvasuren: The Monetary Policy Committee Will Meet Next Monday and Restore Pension Loans to Their Previous Regulations

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

At the Thursday afternoon plenary session of the State Great Khural, the draft resolution on "Some Measures to Reduce Loan Interest Rates" is being discussed.

Member of Parliament S. Erdenebat asked: According to statistics from the Bank of Mongolia, citizens with deposits of more than 500 million MNT account for 40 percent of all deposits. Are there people with large deposits who receive higher interest rates through special agreements with commercial banks than the average deposit interest? What kind of oversight does the Bank of Mongolia have over this?

Is it possible to reduce the interest on pension loans since they are risk-free loans provided by the government? I understand that you met with the Prime Minister and the Governor of the Bank of Mongolia today and reached a decision on this.

Governor of the Bank of Mongolia B. Lkhagvasuren responded: The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia will meet next Monday to discuss an issue with the proposal to "exclude pension loans from consumer loans." The conditions of pension loans will be restored to their previous regulations. Therefore, I think there will no longer be any issues related to pension loans.

Generally, the pension loan product exists in only 4-5 countries worldwide, such as Brazil, India, and Indonesia. In those countries, they consider the debt-to-income ratio.

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Diplomacy

Emperor Naruhito of Japan to Make His Third Visit to Mongolia

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: news.mn

At the invitation of the President of Mongolia, His Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan and Empress Masako will pay a state visit to Mongolia. The Constitution of Japan states that "the Emperor is the symbol of the State and the unity of the people." The main role of the Emperor in foreign relations is to promote and develop friendly relations with other countries as a symbol of Japan. Since ascending the throne in 2019, Emperor Naruhito has made only two state visits abroad, and his third overseas visit will be to Mongolia.

Republic of Indonesia
In the context of the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the 50th anniversary of the friendly relations between Japan and ASEAN, a state visit was made from June 17 to 23, 2023. The President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, and his wife welcomed the Emperor and Empress and together they planted a tree at the Presidential Palace in Bogor. During the visit, they toured the Jakarta MRT management center and train maintenance facility, which were financed by Japan’s Official Development Assistance and opened in March 2019, the "Pluit Drainage Pump Station" renovated with two billion yen in Japanese grant aid, and the "Sand and Soil Movement Control Center" built in the 1960s with Japanese grant aid. Their Majesties laid flowers at the "Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery" honoring prominent figures in politics, defense, and science who contributed significantly to Indonesia's development, and visited the National Museum and institutions of culture and education.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
At the invitation of King Charles III of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a state visit was made from June 22 to 29, 2024. This visit was notable as it was the first in 26 years since 1998. Prince William welcomed the guests at their hotel, and King Charles III and Queen Camilla had an official welcome at Buckingham Palace. During the welcoming ceremony, 41-gun salutes were fired in Green Park. At Buckingham Palace, the King hosted an official banquet, during which Emperor Naruhito was awarded the UK's highest state honor, the Order of the Garter, and in turn, King Charles III was awarded Japan's highest state honor, the Order of the Paulownia Flowers. During the visit, Their Majesties also toured historical, cultural, educational, and scientific sites such as Windsor Castle, Westminster Abbey, Oxford University, the Royal College of Music, the V&A Children's Museum, the Francis Crick Institute for biomedical research, and attended receptions for Anglo-Japanese friendship societies, where they delivered speeches.

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Japanese Emperor to Pay Respects at the Graves of Japanese Soldiers During State Visit to Mongolia

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Emperor of Japan, accompanied by the Empress, held a press conference regarding their upcoming state visit to Mongolia starting on the 6th of this month. He announced that in addition to the official ceremonial events, he plans to honor the Japanese soldiers who spent their final years in Mongolia by visiting their graves.

During the press conference, the Emperor reflected on his visit to Mongolia in 2007 as Crown Prince and emphasized, “I hope this visit will be a reflection on the long-standing historical events between Japan and Mongolia and strengthen our historical ties.”

The Empress also expressed her appreciation for the deep historical relationship between the two countries, her desire for the friendship and strong bonds between Mongolia and Japan to further strengthen, and her delight at the prospect of experiencing the vast Mongolian steppe, its history, and culture firsthand. She eagerly looks forward to meeting with the people of Mongolia.

The Emperor stated, “After Japan’s defeat in World War II, over 14,000 Japanese soldiers, previously detained in the former Soviet Union, were exiled to Mongolia. More than 1,700 of them died in Mongolia due to hard labor and the harsh, cold climate.

These Japanese soldiers were forced to work on construction projects in Mongolia, such as building the current Government Palace and the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet. Their living conditions were very harsh, enduring an extremely cold and difficult environment.

Despite these conditions, I have heard that the soldiers gave their all to the work assigned to them, earning the respect and affection of the Mongolian people.

During this state visit, we carry in our hearts the historical events of the past and will pay respects at the graves of these Japanese soldiers. They perished, unable to return to their homeland, and I wish to honor them and bow my head in recognition of the suffering they endured.”

Source: Embassy of Mongolia in Tokyo

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Exchanging Ideas on Improving Transport Sector Cooperation with Neighboring Countries

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

During the 12th Meeting of Transport Ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states, the transport ministers of Mongolia, Russia, and Kazakhstan held an official meeting. B. Delgersaikhan, a member of the Government of Mongolia and the Minister of Road and Transport Development, emphasized the importance of focusing more on developing broad-ranging, mutually beneficial cooperation with these neighboring countries. He particularly highlighted the importance of further expanding cooperation in the auto, railway, and road transport sectors as encompassed in the "Mongolia-Russia-China Economic Corridor Development Program."

The meeting also addressed the development of transit transport passing through the three countries, enhancing direct flights and increasing the number of flights in the air transport sector, and improving passenger transport flows. In addition, they exchanged views on challenges in the cooperation of the transport sector—including air, auto, and railway transport—and discussed potential solutions. For example, B. Delgersaikhan held a bilateral meeting with Dmitry Stanislavovich Zverev, State Secretary and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation, where they discussed cooperation in the transport sector and new railway project programs, and agreed to further align, study, and reassess route plans and to meet again in the future.

Furthermore, the importance of mutual understanding, cooperation, and unified positions among Mongolia, Russia, China, and Kazakhstan was highlighted for constructing new railway lines, repairing and upgrading existing railways, modernizing passenger transport trains, and ensuring safe and comfortable travel for citizens.

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Infrastructure

Direct Flights between Ulaanbaatar and Moscow to Resume by the End of This Year

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: itoim.mn

According to the Russian state news agency TASS, after a meeting between Alexander Kozlov, Russia's Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, and Gombojav Zandanshatar, the Prime Minister of Mongolia, it was announced that direct flights between Moscow and Ulaanbaatar are planned to resume by the end of this year.

Kozlov serves as the Russian chairman of the Russia-Mongolia intergovernmental commission. According to information from the ministry, trade turnover between Russia and Mongolia continues to increase. The Russian side is also participating in several projects, including the modernization of Ulaanbaatar’s Third Thermal Power Plant and the development of the Ulaanbaatar Railway joint company.

The announcement stated: "Alexander Kozlov and Gombojav Zandanshatar discussed the development of air transport relations between the two countries. Direct flights between Moscow and Ulaanbaatar are planned to begin in the second half of this year."

Direct flights between the two capitals were canceled six years ago.

Source: https://tass.com/economy/1984629

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The First Direct Flight by MIAT Landed in Shanghai, China

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The national airline of Mongolia, MIAT, successfully operated its first direct flight on the Ulaanbaatar–Shanghai route and officially launched regular scheduled flights for this route. The flight OM265 departed Ulaanbaatar at 20:40 on July 2 and landed in Shanghai at 00:10 on July 3. Upon arrival, the administration of Shanghai Pudong International Airport gave the event high importance, welcoming the Boeing 737MAX aircraft with a ceremonial water salute before attaching the passenger bridge.

After the direct flight landed at Pudong International Airport, D. Bold, the Consul General of Mongolia in Shanghai, greeted the flight crew at the aircraft door, emphasizing his confidence that the Ulaanbaatar–Shanghai route will serve as a new air gateway for mutual travel, expanding trade-economic relations, and increasing investment between Mongolian and Chinese citizens. He expressed gratitude and respect to the MIAT management and the team led by Captain P. Baatar, who operated the inaugural flight.

MIAT continues to fulfill its mission of connecting Mongolia with the world by opening several new routes between Mongolia and China and providing safe, reliable, and internationally standardized air transport services without interruption.

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MIAT LLC Launches Shanghai Route

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolian national flag carrier and national airline MIAT LLC has started direct scheduled flights between Ulaanbaatar and Shanghai. There will be regular flights on this route every Wednesday and Saturday.

The launch of this new route will not only intensify tourism, trade, and business relations between the two countries, but also facilitate travel conditions and make an important contribution to strengthening economic cooperation between the two nations. MIAT is gradually expanding its international flight network and aims to increase access to key regional strategic centers.

With the launch of direct flights to Shanghai, passengers now have the opportunity to travel to the city—China's major trade and financial center—in a short time and with great comfort.

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KHUVSGUL: Preparations Underway to Receive International Direct Flights

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Murun Airport in Khuvsgul Province is preparing to operate and receive international direct flights. Specifically, the first international direct flight from Jeonju, South Korea, to Murun, Khuvsgul Province, will land at Murun Airport at 8:10 AM on July 29.

A working group, led by the Deputy Governor of the province, Ts. Gansukh, has been formed to prepare for this inaugural direct flight from Jeonju, South Korea, to Murun, Khuvsgul Province, and they are currently drawing up a detailed action plan.

This historic flight is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of Mongolia’s tourism sector. It holds particular importance in increasing the flow of tourists arriving in Mongolia and in enabling visitors to reach their desired travel regions in a short period of time.

Meanwhile, the summer flights between Ulaanbaatar and Murun began on the 16th of this month. Last year, Murun Airport served 15,000 passengers with 620 arrivals and departures, and transported 150 tons of cargo.

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Nine Energy Companies in the Western Region Merged into Four

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The regular meeting of the Government Cabinet was held during which the following issues were discussed and resolved.

Nine energy companies in the Western region were merged into four.

In line with the government's goal to optimize the structure of state-owned companies and improve governance, a government resolution was passed regarding certain measures for state-owned energy companies, with the aim of ensuring the continuous, safe, and reliable operation of the sector, reducing costs of state-owned companies in the sector, eliminating overlapping and redundant functions, and improving efficiency. According to this resolution:

"Western Region Energy System" state-owned joint stock company and "Altai-Uliastai Energy System" state-owned joint stock company have been reorganized and merged into the "National Electricity Transmission Grid" state-owned joint stock company.

"Uvs Electricity Distribution Network" LLC, "Khovd Electricity Distribution Network" LLC, "Durgun Hydroelectric Power Plant" LLC, and the Myangat Solar Power Plant have been merged into "Western Region Electricity Distribution Network" state-owned joint stock company.

The distribution network branches of "Altai-Uliastai Energy System" have been merged into "Altai-Uliastai Electricity Distribution Network" state-owned joint stock company.

"Taishir-Gooling Hydroelectric Power Plant" LLC, "Bogdiin Gol Hydroelectric Power Plant" LLC, "Tosontsengel Hydroelectric Power Plant" LLC, the Servei Solar Power Plant, Murun Solar Power Plant, Borkh Solar Power Plant, and Khungui-Galuutain Hydroelectric Power Plant have been merged to establish the "Taishir Green Energy" state-owned joint stock company.

As a result, nine independent companies and their eight branches have been merged into four companies.

Reduction of Functions, Structure, and Staffing in Government Agencies, State-Owned Factories, and Companies

In order to eliminate duplication and redundancy of functions in state institutions, reduce bureaucracy, simplify processes, and provide fast and high-quality services to citizens, the members of the government have been assigned to take the following measures to optimize the functions, structure, and staffing of government agencies, state-owned enterprises, and companies:

Carefully study the justification, necessity, and requirements for the services provided by government agencies, state-owned enterprises, and companies; improve the quality and effectiveness of operations; reduce process steps; eliminate overlaps and gaps in functions; reduce and optimize structure and staffing. In developing governmental agency strategies and organizational restructuring programs, ensure that the structure and functions of organizational units and staff do not duplicate those of ministries, agencies, affiliated centers, local organizations, state-owned enterprises, or specialized associations and NGOs that implement certain government functions under contract.
Ensure the names of structural units within government agencies do not duplicate the names of organizational units within ministries, and unless otherwise provided by law, do not appoint deputy or assistant heads, agencies should not have subdivisions within their units, departments should not have divisions or offices, and staffing should be reduced.
The upper limit of staffing for government agencies should be set in accordance with budgetary savings.

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The "DPS-3" Accident Inflicted by Irresponsibility and the Threat of a Winter Without Electricity and Heating

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A disaster-level emergency has already engulfed the Mongolian capital, Ulaanbaatar, where more than half of the country's population lives, due to energy supply disruptions. Following an accident at Thermal Power Plant No. 3 ("Dulaanii Tsakhilgaan Stants-3") earlier this month, the core organization responsible for supplying reliable and continuous electricity and heating to the city has lost a quarter, or 25%, of its total capacity. Specifically, the fire during the incident destroyed the high-pressure section's turbine number nine and its generator, with the wall and roof of that building section also burned. Tragically, one worker died and another technical engineer suffered injuries, which we previously reported to our readers.

Originally, the installed capacity of "DPS-3" was 192 megawatts, but during the accident, a 50-megawatt generator was destroyed. The main equipment that converts steam pressure to electrical energy became inoperative. This caused a 50 MW shortage in electricity and the risk emerged that heating supply to city residents could be limited by 15-20%. To use an analogy, it’s as if a household that already struggles to get enough firewood broke its only stove and can’t heat its home as before.

It has now been exactly a month since the accident at the power plant. Relevant ministries, departments, ministers, and officials have not done anything substantive except for grandstanding during this period. The government declared an emergency regime at "DPS-3," appointed a plenipotentiary representative to supervise operations, and announced a state of heightened readiness for the energy sector. In effect, the state has taken full control of this state-owned company to urgently eliminate violations, malfunctions, and to increase accountability and efficiency. The government and the relevant ministry also established a working group to study, analyze, and report proposals on restoring the normal operation of this power plant.

Although officials have not held accountable the sector minister B.Choijilsuren and other officials allegedly responsible for procuring and installing the burned-out generator from a Chinese company during the accident, the plant’s general director and chief engineer have been dismissed from their posts. Essentially, the state puts up a curtain called "special regime"—showing only what they wish on the front, while hiding what they want behind. Yet, the most important questions about when repairs and maintenance will begin after the accident, how the new generator will be procured, and when the plant will return to normal operations remain unclear as of today. That is why we can confidently write that Ulaanbaatar is already in a disaster emergency.

Energy is a strategic sector for any country. If the state cannot resolve the crisis and disruption in this critical sector, can’t ensure safety, reliability, and continuous operation, and keeps citizens on chronic limitations and deficiencies in usage, then that is undoubtedly a disaster scenario. According to the Disaster Protection Law, “a state of disaster emergency” is defined as when a hazardous event or accident causes serious harm to human life and health, animals, the environment, or infrastructure, resulting in a loss of the safe, stable, and normal economic and social operation.”

OFFICIALS’ DELAYS
A friend of mine recently wrote: "We used to flee abroad every winter to escape the smog. This coming winter, we may have to find somewhere to go just to avoid freezing to death …" This same kind of fear, anxiety, and uncertainty has spread among the public. The government has not provided any clear or credible assurances regarding the problems caused by the "DPS-3" accident. The only vague information available is that a special regime has been imposed for six months at the affected plant, and there’s a plan to repair the damaged equipment within the scheduled winter preparation period.

When we sought concrete answers from the Ministry of Energy and the Energy Regulatory Commission, we heard similar responses. According to the Energy Regulatory Commission, "A final report on the cause of the accident, the damage amount, and the extent of equipment failure with the turbine and generator has not been concluded. The preliminary assessment is that the generator must be replaced, but it is not yet determined where or how to procure and install it, nor what the object or equipment cost will be. Nevertheless, the working group is operating rapidly at the level of ensuring readiness, calculations, studies, and information exchange."

Meanwhile, the plenipotentiary representative at "DPS-3," N.Tavinbekh, recently stated: "We have sent price quote requests for turbines and generators, including transportation and installation costs, to 11 companies in three countries. Since the city is experiencing a shortage of electrical power sources, we will partner with whichever supplier can deliver equipment in the shortest time." He also noted that about 16 billion MNT have been requested in the revised budget for domestic repairs and maintenance. All in all, there’s nothing definite except official promises—how long this will go on and what winter will be like remains unclear.

A WILL FINDS A WAY, AN UNWILLING ONE FINDS AN EXCUSE
Authorities and decision makers are effectively closing the case explaining: “We are investigating and checking the situation”; “A final assessment of the damages hasn’t been completed.” However, professionals in the field warn that there is neither time nor margin for such delays.

Member of Parliament M.Enkhtsetseg, who has more than 10 years’ education and experience in the energy sector in Australia, warned that unless the necessary generator for "DPS-3" is manufactured to order within this month, not only the coming winter but even the winters of 2026-2027 could pass without it being operational, leaving citizens without heating and electricity. She stated, "The acquisition of new equipment must be urgently organized by the state. The necessary funding can be provided from the government’s safety reserves. If you do this through loans, grants, or public tenders, it will take at least 3-4 years to restore normal operations. The law on tenders allows for direct procurement of special-purpose equipment related to national security without competitive selection. This must be utilized now."

Other MPs also remind us that in cases of major infrastructure failures affecting public interest and essential services, the government and sector ministries must act with initiative and speed, seeking approval of resolutions from Parliament, without delay. Yet when it comes time to raise electricity and heating rates, officials cite the sector’s bankruptcy and necessity in front of the public, but when serious accidents happen, they fail to act decisively and promptly.

OPPORTUNISM IN THE MIDST OF CRISIS?
When Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar reappointed B.Choijilsuren as Minister of Energy, many in the capital opposed the move. The Prime Minister justified his decision saying, "I chose to make him responsible by having him solve issues, not by firing him," and emphasized that he's a big-picture and pragmatic thinker. However, this "big" man appears less concerned with the "DPS-3" accident and its repairs and more obsessed with advocating for amendments to the Energy Law to expand his powers.

A bill to amend the Energy Law was submitted to parliament on an urgent basis by the government on the 26th of last month. MPs have reported that the bill’s principal author is the Ministry of Energy—i.e., Minister Choijilsuren. However, MPs criticize the bill for primarily seeking to expand the powers of the sector minister, and that new terms like “energy project” and “energy project implementer” may provide fertile ground for large-scale corruption and profiteering. The bill hands over decision-making powers—including who builds new power plants, under what conditions they are transferred to the state, and how energy resources are priced—to the sector minister and his appointees. MPs with technical and engineering backgrounds strongly oppose this, asserting that there’s neither need nor eligibility for urgent discussion.

Six days after its submission, the bill was scheduled for Economic Standing Committee review but failed for not having been made public or collecting stakeholder feedback. Yet the ruling party caucus in parliament held an ad hoc meeting yesterday to hear the bill’s presentation and information. The Economic Standing Committee also reconsidered it, but an opposition party request caused a recess.

There is considerable attention as to what is being concealed behind the term "energy project" in this bill. If construction of new or updated sources for heat and electricity, including the repair and expansion of existing facilities, are all lumped together (including the issue of "DPS-3"), why is the critical problem being pursued via legal amendments, rather than swiftly resolving it through a dedicated parliamentary decree? Some suspect that this is an instance of opportunistic policymaking—exploiting crisis for vested interests.

During the Economic Standing Committee meeting yesterday, Minister Choijilsuren told MPs: "To overcome the heating supply difficulties caused by the 'DPS-3' accident, we'll source from 'DPS-4' and the 'Amgalan' thermal power plant. For electricity, we'll either commission the second unit at the Booroljuut power station or import 80MW from China's Inner Mongolia." In any case, he seems to have found temporary solutions to stall for time.

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Closed and Under-Repair Roadways in Ulaanbaatar City

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As part of partial repairs and renovation works on Paris Street, the section from the Orgoo Maternity Hospital intersection to the Narny Zam (Sun Road) will be closed this evening and will be renewed over a period of three days.

Road closure period: July 3, 23:00
Road reopening period: July 6, 12:00

As of today, the following roads in the capital city are closed for repairs: - The road from the 100 Ail intersection to Dar-Ekh intersection. Traffic will reopen tomorrow, July 4, at 06:00. - The road from the Tavan Bogd Group intersection to Khan-Uul District intersection. It will reopen on Saturday, July 5, at 06:00. - The road 2.5 kilometers north from Sharga Morit. Repair works will continue until July 9, 06:00. - From the intersection southeast of "CHP-4" to the intersection of the Naadamchdyn roadway and the Energy Street. This road section will reopen on August 1.

Road entering repair tomorrow, July 4:
- The road from the Bagshyn Deed intersection to the Wrestling Palace will be closed on Friday, July 4, at 23:00 and will be repaired until July 6, 06:00. During this period, public transport buses that usually travel on the central road will take a detour at the rear.

Warning:
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in any form, either fully or partially, unless agreed upon. If used, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Changes to Public Bus Routes During Road Closure from Bagshiin Deed Intersection to Bokhiin Urgoo

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The main road from the Bagshiin Deed intersection to Bokhiin Urgoo along Enkhtaivny Avenue will be closed for repairs starting at 23:00 tomorrow evening (2025.07.04). Traffic on this road will reopen at 06:00 on July 6. During this period, public bus routes M:1, M:1B, Ch:29A, Ch:29B, Ch:61, Ch:50, Ch:78, Ch:2, Ch:37, and ShÜ:1 will operate on alternative routes to serve passengers. For example, the M:1 route between Tavan Shar and Officers' Palace will travel along the major and minor ring roads, reconnecting with the main road where possible.

Note: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form without permission. Usage is only allowed with an agreement and must cite the source (ikon.mn).

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Changes in Public Transport Routes Due to Road Repairs

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Due to road repairs and renewal works along Enkhtaivan Avenue in Sukhbaatar District's 8th khoroo, Bayanzurkh's 3rd and 6th khoroos, the road will be temporarily closed, resulting in the following changes to public transport routes.

The road will be closed at 11:00 pm on the evening of the 4th of this month, and the repairs will begin.

Ch:29A "Selbe Resort-Urgoo Maternity Hospital"
Ch:25B "Sansar Tunnel-Train Station"
Ch:61 "TETS-3-Officers' Palace"
Ch:50 "Ulaankhuarang Terminal-Delger Town"
Ch:78 "Infectious Diseases Hospital-Sukhbaatar Square"
M:1 "5 Shar-Officers' Palace"
M:1B "Officers' Palace-Sukhbaatar Square"
Ch:2 "Sharkhad Terminal-3rd and 4th Microdistrict Terminals"
Ch:37 "Ulaankhuarang Terminal-4th Microdistrict"
ShÜ: "5 Shar-Officers' Palace"

These changes will be in effect until 6:00 am on July 6th, so passengers are advised to choose their buses according to this information.

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Society

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Sh. Mönkhtsetseg, Director of the Special Center for Social Protection, and Nam Gung Wan, President of the 'Han River Protection Movement Center' NGO from the Republic of Korea, signed a memorandum of understanding to collaborate.

The ceremony for signing the memorandum opened with a speech by M. Namsraikhüü, a specialist from the Social Policy Department of the Ulaanbaatar City Administration Office, about the cooperation between Ulaanbaatar and Namyangju cities. The event was launched with a cultural performance including the morin khuur and long song.

Since Ulaanbaatar and Namyangju cities established friendly relations in 1998, both sides have continuously expanded cooperation in fields such as education, culture, arts, and agriculture.

At the initiative of Nam Gung Wan, a representative of Namyangju city, the 'Han River Protection Movement Center' NGO has provided donations to Ulaanbaatar city. It has also proposed expanding cooperation by signing a memorandum of understanding with the Special Center for Social Protection, which serves vulnerable groups without homes. This proposal resulted in the organization of this event by the Ulaanbaatar City Administration Office.

A delegation of 19 people, including leaders and members of the 'Han River Protection Movement Center' NGO, visited from June 29 to July 3, 2025, to familiarize themselves with the activities of the Special Center for Social Protection and its Training and Development Complex Center.

To mark the occasion, the 'Han River Protection Movement Center' NGO donated 33 boxes containing 367 items of clothing (302 winter jackets and 65 taekwondo uniforms for children) to clients of the Special Center for Social Protection. Both sides discussed future projects and initiatives for cooperation.

Under the memorandum of understanding, the parties agreed to long-term collaboration in the following three areas: - Providing educational and protection support for clients of the Special Center for Social Protection - Protecting the environment and reducing desertification (tree planting, forest restoration, landscaping, and voluntary large-scale cleanups) - Implementing Mongolia-Korea bilateral cultural and experience exchange programs

We would like to express our gratitude to Namyangju city, the Han River Protection Movement Center NGO from the Republic of Korea, for initiating this cooperation and visiting beautiful Mongolia with their delegation. We hope that our collaboration will be wide-ranging and fruitful in both environmental protection and social sectors.

Special Center for Social Protection

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Environment

P. Soronzonbold: 417 people, 38 vehicles, and 1 helicopter are working to extinguish the fires in Selenge; three fires brought under control

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

Officials from the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) provided updates on current issues such as flood risks, forest and steppe fires, and earthquake situations. These included Colonel A. Dashnyam, Head of the Operations Management Department; Lt. Colonel P. Soronzonbold, Head of the Firefighting Division; and Major Sh. Ankhtuya, Head of the Risk Management Division.

Major Sh. Ankhtuya, Head of NEMA’s Risk Management Division, stated: “According to the general flood risk assessment, out of 21 provinces, Orkhon, Govisumber, and Sukhbaatar are at high risk (orange level); Bayan-Ölgii, Uvs, Khovd, Zavkhan, Govi-Altai, Bayankhongor, Khövsgöl, Bulgan, Tuv, Övörkhangai, Ömnögovi, Dundgovi, Darkhan, Selenge, Dornogovi, and Khentii are at medium risk; and Dornod and Arkhangai have low risk. At the level of 330 soums nationwide, 19 are at very high risk, 30 at high risk, 159 at medium risk, 94 at low risk, and 28 at very low risk. Thus, for the 21 provinces, 3 are high risk, 16 are medium risk, and 2 are low risk. Of the 330 soums, 19 are very high risk, 30 high risk, 159 medium, 94 low, and 28 very low risk. In the 49 soums categorized as high or very high flood risk, it is estimated that 137,740 households are at risk of being affected by floods. Therefore, all citizens are advised to stay vigilant.”

Colonel A. Dashnyam, Head of the Operations Management Department at NEMA, said: “The NEMA’s Rapid Response Headquarters is organizing prompt preventive measures and management in anticipation of possible disasters and accidents. In this framework, working groups are conducting inspections of flood preparedness and readiness at the level of the capital and districts, and providing professional and methodological guidance. Between the beginning of the year and June 1, 24 earthquakes measuring 3.5–5.1 magnitude have been recorded in Mongolia and its border regions. This is an 11% increase compared to the same period last year. For example, a 4.5-magnitude earthquake was felt by residents in Bogd soum, Övörkhangai province, on the 2nd. Today, a 5.0-magnitude earthquake recorded in Delgertsogt soum, Dundgovi province, was felt in Sain Tsagaan, Adaatsag, Delgertsogt, and Deren soums of the same province, as well as in Ulaanbaatar city. No damages have been reported.”

Lt. Colonel P. Soronzonbold, Head of the Firefighting Division at NEMA, stated: “As of 11:00 today, three forest and steppe fires in Bayangol and Yeröö soums of Selenge province have been brought under control, and efforts continue to extinguish four more fires in Yeröö, Khuder, and Mandal soums. In the firefighting operations are 368 emergency personnel with 31 vehicles and 1 helicopter, together with 49 local professionals and 7 vehicles, totaling 417 people and 38 vehicles. Since the beginning of the year, as of today (July 3, 2025), 151 forest and steppe fires have been registered in 65 soums of 12 provinces and 3 districts of the capital city, representing a 50.3% increase compared to the same period last year.”

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Strong Earthquakes Occur in Dundgovi and Uvurkhangai Provinces

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 occurred today at 07:03:50, 13 km north of the center of Delgertsogt soum in Dundgovi province.

According to initial reports, the tremors were felt in Sainzagaan, Delgertsogt, Adaatsag, and Deren soums of the province, but no damage has been reported by local authorities.

Also, yesterday at 22:17:48, an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.5 occurred 32 km northwest of the center of Bogd soum in Uvurkhangai province.

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Earthquakes Reported in Övörkhangai and Dundgovi Provinces

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: news.mn

Today, at 07:03:50, a magnitude 5 earthquake occurred 13 km north of the center of Delger Tsogt soum in Dundgovi province, according to the Dundgovi Emergency Management Department. Additionally, yesterday at 22:17, a magnitude 4.5 earthquake happened 32 km northwest of the center of Bogd soum in Övörkhangai province.

From January 1 to December 5, 2024, there have been a total of 38,304 earthquakes within Mongolia's territory and border areas. Of these, 22,610 occurred within Mongolia itself. Among these, there were thirty-six earthquakes with magnitudes between 3.5 and 4.4, and four earthquakes with magnitudes between 4.5 and 5.6 registered. The strength of an earthquake is measured up to 8.0 magnitude and 12 on the intensity scale. Magnitude refers to the measurement at the earthquake's epicenter underground, while the impact felt by people and structures on the surface is measured by intensity. A 2.5 magnitude earthquake is only detected by instruments. People can feel earthquakes between 2.5 and 5.4 magnitude, and they may cause minor damage. Magnitudes between 5.5 and 6.0 may cause slight structural damage. Earthquakes between 6.1 and 6.9 magnitude can cause damage in urban areas. Magnitude 7.0-7.9 earthquakes can cause severe destruction, and earthquakes above 8.0 magnitude are extremely strong and can result in total destruction near the epicenter.

Earthquakes are natural disasters that can take many lives and destroy human-built infrastructure. The strength and frequency of earthquakes have been increasing in recent years, not only in Mongolia but all around the world. Most recently, on December 5, 2024, at 06:16:56, a 5.2 magnitude earthquake struck in the "Shivdeg" area of Khaan soum’s 3rd bagh in Khuvsgul province. The strongest earthquake recorded in Khuvsgul in the past 10 years was a 6.5 magnitude event in Khaan soum on January 12, 2021.

The issue of earthquakes, their associated risks, and preparedness is a vital topic that everyone should pay attention to. Therefore, citizens are advised to visit www.belenbai.mn to read instructions and recommendations on how to be prepared before an earthquake and what actions to take during one, in order to protect themselves and others from potential disasters.

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Tremors from a Magnitude 5 Earthquake in Delgertsogt, Dundgovi Felt in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: isee.mn

This morning, tremors from a magnitude 5 earthquake that occurred in the area of Delgertsogt soum in Dundgovi aimag were felt in Ulaanbaatar city. According to the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences:

Time of the earthquake (Ulaanbaatar time): 2025-07-03 07:03:50
Geographical location (Latitude, Longitude): 46.25, 106.34
Magnitude: 5.0
Location: Delgertsogt soum, Dundgovi aimag
Proximity to nearby soum centers:
- 13 km north of the center of Delgertsogt soum, Dundgovi aimag
- 29 km west of the center of Deren soum, Dundgovi aimag
- 49 km east of the center of Adaatsag soum, Dundgovi aimag, according to their report.

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5.0 Magnitude Earthquake Occurs in Delgertsogt Soum

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At 07:03:50 today, a 5.0 magnitude earthquake occurred 13 km north of the center of Delgertsogt soum, Dundgovi province. Preliminary reports indicate that the tremor was felt in Ulaanbaatar city, as well as the soums of Sainzagaan, Delgertsogt, Adaatsag, and Deren in Dundgovi, and in Tuv province. Local authorities have reported that there were no damages.

According to the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, the epicenter of the earthquake was 13 km north of the center of Delgertsogt soum, 29 km west of the center of Deren soum, and 49 km east of the center of Adaatsag soum, all in Dundgovi province.

Earthquake strength can be measured in two ways. Magnitude measures the strength at the center of the earthquake below ground. The intensity, as felt at the earth's surface by people and buildings, is measured in degrees on a scale that goes up to 12. Earthquakes with a magnitude less than 3 are usually not perceptible to humans, whereas earthquakes with a magnitude above 7 can cause extensive destruction over large areas.

Specifically, at an intensity of 1-3 degrees, people inside buildings may slightly feel vibrations, and dishes and utensils on shelves may move a little. At 4-5 degrees, people become alarmed, light fixtures shake noticeably, and unstable objects such as statues, dishes, or utensils may fall. Most people experience fear.

During an intensity of 6-7 degrees, it becomes difficult for people to stand on their feet, doors may not open, cracks may appear in wall panels, window glass may shatter, and home furniture and objects may move and topple over.

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An Earthquake Felt in the City, Originating in Delgertsogt Soum, Dundgovi Province

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

This morning, around 7:00 AM on July 3, 2025, an earthquake was felt in the capital city. According to the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, today (2025.07.03) at 07:03:50, an earthquake of 5.0 magnitude occurred 13 km north of the center of Delgertsogt Soum, Dundgovi Province.

Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form without permission, and may only use it by citing the source (ikon.mn) after prior agreement.

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Health

The Number of Confirmed Measles Cases Nationwide Reaches 11,338

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In February 2025, the first case of measles was confirmed in Mongolia. Since then, over the course of nearly five months up to June 27, 10,065 cases of measles had been confirmed. As of today, July 3, the number of confirmed cases has reached 11,338. This shows an increase of over 1,200 cases compared to the previous week. However, no additional deaths have been recorded.

Currently, 9,820 cases have recovered, 609 children are being treated in hospitals, and 902 children are receiving care at home. Unfortunately, seven children have died from this disease. Among the children being treated in hospitals, their conditions are classified as follows: - Mild: 75 - Moderate: 487 - Severe: 45 - Very severe: 2

Measles is a highly contagious but vaccine-preventable infectious disease. Therefore, preventive vaccination is included in the regular schedule at 9 months and 2 years of age. In this regard, the Government of Mongolia, the Ministry of Health, and relevant organizations have launched a national campaign this month to vaccinate children aged 0-15 years who missed their measles immunization.

Additional immunization is being provided for children aged 6-8 months, and catch-up vaccination is available for children aged 10 months to 15 years who missed their scheduled immunization.

To organize catch-up immunization, there are 560 permanent vaccination sites and 345 mobile points across the country, making a total of 908 centers, which are operating with extended hours on both weekdays and weekends.

Thus, parents can check whether their children under the age of 15 have received scheduled immunization through the E-Mongolia application or the Mother and Child Health pink booklet. If no information is found, the National Center for Public Health urges you to check your child's immunization records at your local family health center and ensure your child receives catch-up vaccinations against measles, mumps, and rubella.

Information about vaccination centers where you can get the measles vaccine:

[The article then provides a long list of districts and vaccination center names, locations, and addresses, covering Ulaanbaatar’s districts and each aimag (province) center.]

Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social, and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using any part or all of this content in any form, except by agreement and only with proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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N. Suvdmaa: No One Should Die from Measles, a Vaccine-Preventable Disease

Published: 2025-07-03 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In our country, the number of measles cases is increasing, and with the risk of an outbreak, a nationwide immunization campaign has been launched to reach 95% vaccine coverage. The measles vaccine is now being administered at over 600 health centers in 330 soums and nine districts, as well as at about 300 mobile sites, regardless of residence. As of yesterday, 11,179 cases have been confirmed, more than 75,000 contacts identified, and seven children have died. The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) reports 610 patients currently hospitalized, 36 in serious, and 2 in critical condition. We interviewed Dr. N. Suvdmaa, head of the Early Warning and Response Unit at the center, clinical professor and leading physician, regarding the current situation, measures to be taken, and information about the vaccine.

In 2014, Mongolia received World Health Organization (WHO) certification for eliminating measles. However, cases reappeared the following year, with over 100 deaths, and now there has been another outbreak since February this year. Could you first explain the causes and frequency of these recurring outbreaks?
Mongolia successfully eliminated polio in 2000 and was certified by the WHO. Fourteen years later, we joined countries that eliminated measles. The goal is eradication (eliminating measles entirely) and elimination (zero incidence in the country). However, due to the specific features of this disease, even countries that have announced eradication can experience importation and new outbreaks. For example, in 2015, Mongolia saw a major measles outbreak with more than 53,000 cases and 132 deaths, 90.7% among children aged 0-1. This highlights the need to protect the most vulnerable groups. Extensive supplemental immunization was conducted for children 6 months to 5 years old (95%) and for ages 18-30 (88%), successfully controlling the outbreak. Today, we must enhance vaccination efforts using this same approach.

The period between infectious disease outbreaks varies depending on the season. Respiratory diseases generally have outbreaks every 10 years, such as meningitis every 5-6 years, often in spring. Measles can break out at any time. Since 2015, Mongolia had no measles cases until August 2024, when an imported case arrived from Kazakhstan, confirmed by the WHO reference laboratory due to similar diseases caused by other viruses. The outbreak beginning this February was traced to an import from Vietnam. High vaccination rates with both doses provide 95-98% protection for the population.

Globally, infectious diseases are changing. For instance, since COVID-19, the WHO and international researchers monitor not just influenza but all respiratory infections. Mongolia, too, now tests for all respiratory pathogens from one sample, not just influenza. While respiratory diseases usually decline in warm weather, influenza viruses and other pneumonia-causing viruses remain in circulation, especially among young children. The imported virus is also spreading among many people. Due to the pandemic and lockdowns, global vaccination rates have dropped. In 168 countries, more than 90,000 measles cases have been confirmed. Mongolia records outbreaks through such imported cases.

Thus, it is important to get accurate information from reliable sources and act responsibly. Your health is in your hands, so follow official recommendations and cooperate. The simplest responsible action is getting vaccinated. Ensure your family and close contacts are vaccinated; if not, please get immunized.

When is an outbreak declared?
For vaccine-preventable diseases, even one case is considered an outbreak. All infections—respiratory and gastrointestinal—have sources and transmission paths. Each disease has a different incubation period: for intestinal infections, it may appear in hours; for measles, it is 14-21 days. Measles is highly infectious—a single patient can transmit it to 9-10 unvaccinated or non-immune people, via air and through travel. Anyone, of any age, not fully vaccinated or not previously exposed, is at risk. Moreover, vaccination coverage in the population is crucial to prevent spread.

Annually, Mongolia achieves 95-96% vaccine coverage among children at 9 months and 2 years of age. In 2024, the first dose coverage was 95.3% and the second dose 95.1%. However, the remaining 4-5%, amounting to 3,000-4,000 children out of 70,000 born each year, miss vaccination for various reasons. Over the years, this accumulates—about 50,000 children may be unvaccinated, forming vulnerable groups leading to outbreaks, as seen in the US, where 95% of the 1,200 confirmed measles cases were unvaccinated. In Mongolia, over 70% of 11,000 confirmed cases are unvaccinated, with others incompletely vaccinated. It is essential to protect babies under 9 months who are not yet eligible for the vaccine. Everyone must be vaccinated to prevent the spread. Resisting vaccination endangers especially young children.

In addition to the nationwide supplemental immunization, what other vaccine opportunities exist?
Most confirmed cases are among the unvaccinated or partially vaccinated. Scientific evidence shows that two doses of the measles vaccine are up to 98% effective. Therefore, we are using various vaccination methods—mandatory routine vaccinations at 9 months and 2 years, catch-up immunizations for missed cases, and outbreak-related vaccinations for contacts within 72 hours. Voluntary immunization is also being encouraged.
To curb the outbreak and accelerate vaccination, a heightened state of alert has been declared nationwide. What measures have been taken?
Vaccine opposition has even negatively impacted routine immunizations. During the summer, with increased travel and crowding at events like Naadam, mobile vaccination points have been deployed. Outbreak and routine vaccinations are being conducted, with the NCCD offering a 24-hour vaccination site. Family health centers have extended hours—until 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on weekends. Due to the long incubation period, the risk of increased outbreaks post-holidays is high.
While most cases are among those aged 10-14, younger children (0-4) get more severe illness, and deaths have been reported among them. Should catch-up vaccination focus more on adolescents?
Most cases are among the 10-14 age group: as of yesterday, out of over 10,000 lab-confirmed cases, 2,218 are 0-4 years old, 1,405 are 5-9, 4,508 are 10-14, and 1,431 are 15-19. During school holidays, older children transmit the disease to their younger siblings, becoming the source. Measles is very harmful for infants and young children. More than 70% of affected 0-4 and 10-14-year-olds are unvaccinated. Thus, all children under 15 must be included in catch-up immunization. Adults can also get vaccinated. Sadly, 6-8 month-olds, who are too young for routine vaccination, are falling seriously ill and dying, so the immunization campaign now includes this group.
There is some confusion about whether children who received routine measles vaccination need additional doses during this outbreak.
Routine vaccination provides 96-98% protection. However, only a few of the infected children had received the full schedule. Vaccine coverage decreased during the COVID-19 lockdown. Post-pandemic, additional immunization of 6-15 year-olds did not reach all children. Some parents are not clear about when their children need vaccination. Recently, a severely ill three-year-old was hospitalized at our center. Talking to the caregivers, they said, "We were busy, so the child stayed with grandparents and missed routine vaccination. We now regret it." Parents can check their child's "pink" health booklet for vaccination status or verify at the Family Health Center. Vaccine certificates are now required for studying abroad. If you lack documentation or the health booklet, ensure you obtain them as it will be important for your child's future.
Is there enough vaccine supply and are people right to be concerned about its quality and safety? What is your professional opinion?
Vaccine orders are placed based on the number of children eligible for routine vaccination each year, plus a 25% surplus. So there is no shortage. Measles vaccines have been administered globally since the 1950s and in Mongolia since 1973. Vaccines are a major achievement of science. Mongolia only uses WHO-certified, rigorously tested vaccines procured directly from manufacturers through UNICEF, not through private intermediaries, ensuring accountability. We do not want to lose a loved one to a preventable disease. Global studies show millions of lives have been saved by measles vaccination. I urge parents not to hesitate to vaccinate their children against measles.

People have become more discerning, seeking information from multiple sources. Since 1973, we have protected our population with this vaccine. As a healthcare professional with 26 years in the field (24 at NCCD's Surveillance Unit), I urge you to apply healthy skepticism to information sources. International researchers consider measles vaccine one of the safest. No one should die from measles, a disease that can be prevented with vaccination.

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