Jul 6, 2025 57 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for July 06, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Prime Minister, Please Revoke the State Special Protection for Kh.Battulga…

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

The public continues to wait and see when Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, who pledged to work with fairness and uphold justice among government officials, will revoke Member of Parliament Kh. Battulga's State Special Protection and annul the decision that goes beyond the law.

This is because, although the term for State Special Protection, which applies to Kh. Battulga as a former President of Mongolia and current Member of Parliament, expired in June last year, the decision to extend it was made by then-Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene. Legal expert B. Mergen has stated that this action violated both the Constitution of Mongolia and the Law on State Special Protection. According to the current Law on the President and the Law on State Special Protection, a three-year period of State Special Protection is stipulated, with no provision for further extension. Only in cases of a declared state of emergency may the government decide to grant State Special Protection to certain officials, but as he clarified, members of parliament do not normally receive such protection.

Therefore, he called on Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar to annul this unlawful decision. Yet, as of today, this decision remains in force. The public believes that not only should the unlawful decision be cancelled, but also that the expenses incurred during this extended period should be reimbursed by Member of Parliament Kh. Battulga himself.

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The Spring Session of the State Great Khural Will Close on Thursday

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

The spring session of the State Great Khural will be closed next week on Thursday. The session was opened on March 17 and has been ongoing for over three months before coming to an end. During this year’s spring session, a number of important laws and resolutions were discussed and approved, including legislation to ratify the agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China on collaboration to build the cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border point, coal trade, and increasing the capacity of the Tavantolgoi coal mine. This resolution has moved forward an issue that had been stalled for 17 years and initiated construction works. In particular, construction began last May.

The Gashuunsukhait–Gantsmod border railway will be 32.6 km long, first-class, with dual tracks of 1520 mm broad gauge and 1435 mm standard gauge, and is planned to have the capacity to transport 40 million tons of freight per year. Of this, 19.5 km is the main railway, with the remainder including single and double bridge structures 8–31 meters high, a border control complex, technological buildings, and a complete infrastructure solution. Construction is set to be completed within 24 months, encompassing the cross-border railway bridge, broad and standard gauge stations, access points, and full border control infrastructure facilities. The project’s financing, according to the State Great Khural resolution, is being handled by "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC, with a total of more than 900 billion MNT to be allocated.

The cross-border railway project is not only contributing to infrastructure development but also aims to increase Mongolia’s coal exports from 83 million tons to 165 million tons. Just along the Gashuunsukhait–Gantsmod direction, there is potential to export 30 million tons of coal annually, which, assuming a price of 100 USD per ton, would yield 3 billion USD in export revenue. Railway transport alone is expected to generate 250–300 million USD in annual income, and it is seen as a major economic project expected to raise GDP by 1000 USD.

Additionally, establishing the railway to the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border will enable the connection of other border points such as Shiveekhuren, Khanga, and Bichigt by rail. The project contractor was selected through an international open tender by the State Procurement Agency, won by the Chinese company "Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co., Ltd.," a subsidiary of the world-leading "China Railway Construction Corporation" (CRCC), which is carrying out the construction work. This project is Mongolia’s second railway linking with China after the Zamyn-Uud–Ereen railway, built as a result of the 1955 agreement between Mongolia and China, and comes 70 years later as Mongolia connects the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border by rail.

Furthermore, during this spring session, the State Great Khural discussed a vote of confidence in Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene. As he did not secure majority support, the Government resigned as a whole. As a result, a new Prime Minister was appointed, and a new cabinet formed. However, around 60 percent of the new cabinet’s members are ministers who served in the previous government. Upon forming his cabinet, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar immediately announced a revision of the 2025 state budget, submitting for discussion a budget under austerity measures to the State Great Khural. Due to the coal price dropping by over 40 percent compared to the budgeted price, budget revenues have fallen short, making it inevitable to reduce expenditures. Domestic and external risk factors have also necessitated a budget revision.

Therefore, in preparing the 2025 budget revision, the Government proposed to reduce the balanced revenue by 3 trillion 260 billion MNT to 30 trillion 209.9 billion MNT, cut total consolidated budget expenditure by 1 trillion 856.5 billion MNT to reach 31 trillion 575.1 billion MNT, and set the consolidated balanced balance to a deficit of 1 trillion 365.2 billion MNT, or 1.5 percent of GDP. The State Great Khural has transferred the final discussion of the revised 2025 budget to the Standing Committee for preparation and plans to approve it before the close of the spring session.

As the end of the spring session approaches, Parliament has been meeting late into the night, prompting public concern that some laws might be rushed through or passed "in the shadows of Naadam celebrations and late hours." Members of the State Great Khural have stated that this is due to the Government submitting urgent legislation for approval, meaning that MPs are forced to work late into the night, shouldering responsibility on behalf of the Government.

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Economy

During the Tenure of B.Lkhagvasuren and B.Javkhlan, the USD Rose by More Than 900 Tugrik, and Product Prices Increased by 1.3% in a Month

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: isee.mn

Due to currency instability and the depreciation of the tugrik in our country, the prices of essential goods and inflation are rising day by day, and the purchasing power of the tugrik is weakening. This may be related to issues involving the Minister of Finance and the President of the Bank of Mongolia, who is performing very poorly.

IN THE LAST TWO MONTHS, THE USD EXCHANGE RATE INCREASED FROM 3,450 TO 3,580 TUGRIK, AND THE YUAN FROM 470 TO 501 TUGRIK, CAUSING A 1.3% INCREASE IN PRODUCT PRICES

Specifically, the USD exchange rate, which was 3,450 tugrik in February of this year, sharply increased by 130 tugrik to reach 3,580 tugrik today. In this period of international economic turmoil, the Bank of Mongolia is also paying attention to the rising USD rate. (We will discuss this in more detail later.) The yuan is also increasing day by day — in February it was 470 tugrik, and now it is 501 tugrik.

Our country supplies 57% of 16 main food products from domestic production and imports the remaining 42%. Internationally, if food imports exceed 40%, food self-sufficiency is considered compromised. Most of Mongolia's imports come from China, and in 2023, imports reached $7.6 billion, with 40% from China—mainly heavy machinery, equipment, and household and food goods. According to the National Statistics Office, the prices of staple goods such as flour, meat, milk, and gasoline have risen by 1.3% compared to the previous month. This is related to the rising USD and yuan exchange rates, as most of our imports come from China. As the yuan increases, prices of goods in Mongolia will rise, and inflation will worsen. This issue is connected to the Bank of Mongolia's inability to hold the yuan exchange rate steady.

SINCE B.LKHAGVASUREN'S APPOINTMENT AS GOVERNOR OF THE BANK OF MONGOLIA, THE USD RATE HAS INCREASED BY 900 TUGRIK

The main duty of the Bank of Mongolia is to sustain the exchange rate of the tugrik. However, since B.Lkhagvasuren became governor in 2019, the USD exchange rate against the tugrik has risen continuously. In 2019, the USD was 2,663 tugrik. Today, it is 3,580—a strengthening of more than 900 tugrik in six years. The public is also blaming Minister of Finance B.Javkhlan. The Ministry of Finance and Central Bank are tasked with maintaining the tugrik's rate according to policy. Article 7.1 of the Law on Currency Regulation tasks the government to "increase foreign currency sources and take measures to improve the balance of payments."

Nonetheless, today the USD rate is soaring, the yuan is rising nonstop, and the purchasing power of the tugrik is falling every day. Bank of Mongolia governor B.Lkhagvasuren has said that to stabilize the tugrik, the central bank plans to use foreign swap deals and sell coal at the border at the lowest price to build up currency reserves. However, such measures can further weaken the tugrik and boost inflation. There is no guarantee that we won't become the next Venezuela.

MONGOLIA’S RESOURCE-DEPENDENT ECONOMY IS SIMILAR TO VENEZUELA’S

Venezuela is a country rich in natural resources. In 1940, it became the world's number one oil exporter with 90% of its GDP from oil. It could not control its currency, leading to inflation rates rising from 225% in 2016 to 14,000%. The main damage to their economy was removing private sector and industry, focusing only on oil and resources.

Similarly, 94% of Mongolia’s total exports come from the mining sector, so we cannot guarantee we will not repeat Venezuela’s example. If the Bank of Mongolia cannot control the exchange rate and the Ministry of Finance cannot manage inflation, the tugrik's value will decline, purchasing power will weaken, inflation will rise, and there will be no free economy. Therefore, it is necessary to hold the poorly performing Governor of the Bank of Mongolia and the Minister of Finance accountable and to require that the exchange rate of the tugrik be stabilized from now on.

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The Ministry of Finance Spent Half the Year Without Making a Budget Amendment

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

News Agency presents a summary of interviews with its guests from the past week.

We spoke with Dr. Professor A. Enkhbat, member of the Budget Stability Council, regarding the budget amendment and the current economic situation.

What do you think about the current budget amendment for 2025 that the government has submitted to the Parliament?
With ongoing global political and economic uncertainties, particularly with heightened risks in neighboring countries due to US and Eurozone sanctions, and the decline in the mining sector affecting the domestic economy, the newly formed government submitted a bill to amend the 2025 Budget Law to Parliament on June 25.

By the first five months of 2025, Mongolia's total exports reached $5.4 billion, down 15% from the same period last year, with coal export revenues dropping by $1.6 billion. The fall in coal prices reduced state budget revenues, negatively impacting macroeconomic and budget stability.

This budget amendment is notable for several reasons: First, accompanying the 2025 budget amendment bill are proposed changes to the medium-term budget framework statement for 2025, the laws on 2026-2027 budget projections, and statements and laws for 2026-2028 projections, covering 36 macroeconomic indicators over four years—directly impacting budget stability. Previous governments have never touched two medium-term statements with a one-year budget amendment.

Second, proposing a law to amend the 2026 medium-term budget statement and 2027-2028 projections (approved only a month ago by Parliament) contradicts Clause 7.5 of the Budget Stability Law, which prohibits submitting or approving a yearly budget or amendment within three months of adopting a medium-term statement.

Third, the newly elected 126-member Parliament is amending both the 2024 and 2025 annual budgets within their first year—a major challenge.

Fourth, although the Budget Stability Council and international organizations warned of economic deceleration and coal price drops by October 2024, the government and Parliament pushed forward without amending the 2025 budget.

Fifth, failing to amend the budget in light of the immediately obvious coal price decline at the start of 2025 led to wasted time.

Sixth, due to unrealistic revenue projections, amendments are now needed for medium-term budget statements.

Read the full interview at https://news.mn/r/2810865/.

"Every Day, 5 Plane Loads of South Korean Tourists Arrive in Mongolia"

An interview with M. Narangerel, Executive Director of the Tourism Professional Association.

Walking around the city, you can encounter quite a few foreign tourists. Residents are remarking that "the number of tourists coming to Mongolia has increased dramatically this year." What statistics do you have at the professional association?
As of June 26 this year, 329,042 foreign tourists had arrived in Mongolia, which is a 24% increase over the same period last year. For the first time ever, we received 87,000 tourists in June alone. On average, 2,700-3,500 foreign tourists cross the Mongolian border daily. We get these figures each day from the General Border Protection Agency, which classifies the purposes for foreign visitors’ visas—those with residence, business, or study visas are logged separately; all other categories are considered to be for tourism. Even business visitors, if they stay in hotels and use local services, count as tourists in these statistics. We also receive detailed information from all border checkpoints. While we used to get 12 flights a week, starting in 2024 we’re now receiving 12-15 flights per day, further affirming the rise in tourist arrivals.

For example, over 1,000 tourists from South Korea arrive on a single day. Since Mongolia borders Russia and China, tourists can also arrive overland, but South Korean tourists only come through Chinggis Khaan International Airport. About five plane loads of South Korean tourists are landing every day. After South Korea, most tourists come from China, Russia, then Japan, USA, Germany, France, Australia, UK, Belarus, and Turkey. This year’s breakdown shows that Mongolia's marketing efforts have extended beyond Asian visitors and are actively targeting European countries.

Apart from these countries, are there tourists from countries that have never historically visited Mongolia?
Occasionally, we have a single tourist from other random countries. This indicates Mongolia’s growing prominence in the world for investment and business. Sometimes, international organizations send visitors to Mongolia for the first time. Due to Mongolia hosting various international meetings, high-level state visits and conferences, we are now seeing tourists from Arab and African countries.
Mongolia received 808,000 tourists for the first time in 2024. This year, there's a goal to receive 1 million. Do you think this is achievable?
Last year we didn’t implement some parts of our program to reach 1 million foreign tourists. Specifically, we fell short on border tourism—because last year there was a parliamentary election which politicized agreements to stimulate cross-border tourism. Some MPs spread rumors of a massive influx of Chinese citizens. There is an agreement for cross-border travel using a special card rather than the regular passport. For example, in China’s Hinggan region, border tourists get a 500-yuan voucher, and we had developed coinciding tours and planned regional events. Ministries from both countries spent over a year negotiating this program. However, political candidates in the Gobi provinces caused the plan to be halted. If it hadn’t stopped, we’d have received 1 million tourists last year. We could fully accommodate tourists through 6-7 border checkpoints. With the new minister, we are proposing to restart cross-border tourism activities in July-October.

Read the full interview at https://news.mn/r/2810570/.

"Reducing Agencies with Overlapping Functions with the General Education Department"

We spoke with Minister of Education P. Naranbayar about the budget amendment and other current issues.

As a result of the budget amendment, how much will the education sector’s funding be reduced?
Including operating costs, it was necessary to cut 204 billion MNT from last year’s education sector budget. On top of that, 17 billion MNT for equipment and 33 billion MNT for stalled construction have to be cut. Investments totalling 17 billion MNT—including blackboards, desks, computers, and classroom items for new schools and kindergartens—are all needed for creating children's learning environments, and unfortunately, everything had to stop on May 31, which was a Saturday, due to implementation deadlines. We made an official request for an extension, but because State Procurement is managed separately, we missed these two project windows due to time constraints.
Who should be held responsible for the delayed procurements—not meeting the legal deadline? Is it you as Minister, or the Procurement Authority?
Many of our projects have been successfully implemented. However, there is indeed a lack of responsibility. The procurement process was recently centralized under the State Procurement Agency and is no longer handled only by individual ministries, resulting in this inter-agency delay.
Alongside the 2025 budget amendment, Parliament is also reviewing the implementation of the 2024 budget. How successfully did your ministry implement its 2024 budget?
External service procurements such as school security, kindergarten guards, and cleaning are commonly outsourced to private providers to reduce pressure on the budget, which is high if we hire all staff as public employees. Newly opened schools and kindergartens outsourced these services as instructed. Dormitory repairs and all dormitory services have also been outsourced.
How many teachers are in shortage nationwide this year? How much savings do you expect from streamlining the education sector's management?
It’s not possible to cut everything equally as a flat 9% reduction. Additionally, teachers and doctors were excluded from these cuts. However, staff responsible for educational environments will likely be affected. Our main policy is to first reduce overlapping departments within the sector, then agencies with similar functions as the General Education Department, and then look back at provincial and local mandates accordingly.
Has the dispute regarding the standardized exams been resolved?
No violations of blueprints or curriculums have been identified. We reported to the Democratic Party caucus about it today. The professional auditors’ report is available, and professional matters should not be politicized. All test materials have been made public.

Read the full interview at https://news.mn/r/2810614/.

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Now You Can Obtain a Loan by Double Mortgaging Your Apartment

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The FinOn loan service available in the PayOn Application has become more accessible for customers, now allowing you to take out a loan using an apartment as a secondary mortgage. PayOn's FinOn loan service, which has always provided loan solutions tailored to customers' lifestyles and situations, has reached a new level. Previously, FinOn loans could only be secured with properties registered solely in the applicant's name and not already being used as collateral elsewhere. However, from July 5, 2025, this requirement will become more flexible and accessible.

Many citizens in Mongolia need to use their real estate as financial security, but because their property may already be used as collateral at a bank or other financial institution, they are often unable to get the full value or use the property again for additional financial backing. The updated FinOn conditions in PayOn now enable these assets to be put to use in the financial market, allowing users to leverage their assets when needed.

According to the new terms, even if your apartment is already mortgaged at another bank or financial institution, you can register for the FinOn loan service and obtain a loan with a secondary mortgage. A valuation of 6,600 apartments eligible for collateral-backed loans has been conducted throughout Mongolia, so customers are encouraged to download the PayOn app, check their apartment's valuation, and apply for the loan service.

Key features of the FinOn loan: - Submit your application online 24/7 – you can sign your loan contract and check your loan status anytime, anywhere via the PayOn app. - Fast decisions and prompt disbursement. - Ability to reuse collateral – secondary mortgage is available. - Maximum loan amount: 75 million MNT. - Loan term: up to 60 months.

Taking a loan is your decision. Making it easy is our duty.

To download the PayOn application: linktr.ee/PayOn.mn
Contact: 7533-1111

Notice
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form without prior agreement. It may be used only with consent and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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"Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC Sells 320 Thousand Tons of Energy Coal

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

"Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC successfully sold 320 thousand tons of energy coal in 50 lots through two trades on the Mongolian Stock Exchange, with delivery to Gantsmod port in China. A total of three participants took part in the auction, with deals struck at $33.2 and $32.9 per ton. Despite a drop in coal prices on the market, the company continues to carry out sales operations smoothly.

Since the beginning of July 2025, the company has sold a total of 352 thousand tons of coal over three auctions. The drop in coal prices is attributed to the reduction of steel production in China. The decline in coal prices, which began in the spring of last year, has continued and fallen by more than 40%.

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Diplomacy

It Is Now Possible to Apply for a Visa Online

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The first group of people who applied for Chinese visas online received their visas at a ceremony yesterday.

As part of a unified initiative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia launched the online registration for visa applications starting from June 30.

The first batch of applicants who submitted their requests online have now been issued their visas. By moving this service online, it saves people time and makes the visa acquisition process more convenient.

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The Geopolitics of Major Powers are Intensifying in Central Asia

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

In light of current affairs, we present an article by D. Ulambayar, a doctor and professor of international relations. As a democratic country, Mongolia's citizens possess the constitutional right to freely express their opinions. However, in recent times, there has been a coordinated effort in the public media to disseminate actions overtly contrary to the international reputation of the President of Mongolia, diplomatic services, and the nation itself. Articles have been deliberately published that distorts the facts about the President’s state visits to Central Asian countries as if they were a "global embarrassment," portraying them negatively and provocatively. These actions include attempts to pit state institutions against each other and use the platforms of reputable foreign publications for slanderous statements. As these are entirely inconsistent with reality, as a professional researcher I officially refute those claims.

Mongolia’s geographic location is unique, situated at the crossroads of Northeast Asia and Central Asia. It must be acknowledged that Mongolia’s foreign policy direction toward Central Asia has been relatively neglected. Therefore, the recent intensification of Mongolian diplomatic engagement in Central Asia can be seen as an expansion of our foreign relations space, which also ties directly to national security.

Article 10.1 of Mongolia’s Constitution states: “Mongolia adheres to universally recognized norms and principles of international law and pursues a peace-loving foreign policy.” Clause 14.3 of Mongolia’s Foreign Policy Concept calls for “Developing friendly bilateral relations and cooperation with other Asian countries, participating in multilateral cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, strengthening strategic stability in East Asia, Northeast Asia, and Central Asia, and widening security cooperation,” while Clause 14.5 calls for “Developing bilateral relations with developing countries and cooperating within the United Nations, the Group of 77, and the Non-Aligned Movement.”

To speak plainly, the gravest danger is not external but internal. Acclaimed academics like Alvin Majid (University of New York) and Richard V. Mansbach (Iowa State University), in their article “Mongolia’s Security in the 21st Century: In Search of Friends and Partners, not Allies,” have pointed out that the greatest threats to Mongolia may not necessarily be from its two big neighbors, but rather from domestic political polarization, lack of unity, poverty, the deterioration of health and education systems, and environmental pollution. These internal issues may pose greater dangers in the coming years than any potential foreign military coercion. I fully agree with this view.

Presently, Mongolia has no territorial disputes in Northeast or Central Asia—a significant achievement for national security.

Why should we pay attention to the Central Asian region? In recent years, the geopolitics of major democratic powers have become highly active in this region. After the Cold War, five Muslim-majority states that were part of the USSR gained full independence, forming the new geopolitical region known as Central Asia. In the first 25 years of the 21st century, Central Asia has emerged as a region with a mixed public-private socio-economic system and vast energy resources. Following the events of September 11, 2001, the Arab Spring, the Syrian civil war, and the emergence of the Islamic State group, international terrorism, extremism, and separatism have increasingly been considered likely to proliferate in this region.

A new geopolitical situation developed after the United States withdrew from Afghanistan, a country holding the same observer status as Mongolia in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), and the radical Taliban movement established full control in August 2021, adding significant complexity to the region’s outlook.

Today, Russia’s leading geopolitical interest in Central Asia hinges on protecting the rights of the 4.8 million ethnic Russians residing in the five countries. In Kazakhstan, they number 3.4 million (15.5% of the population), in Uzbekistan 720,300 (2.1%), in Kyrgyzstan 364,500 (6.2%), in Tajikistan 34,800 (0.5%), and in Turkmenistan 297,900 (4%). The five Central Asian states maintain new relationships with Russia while also strategically seeking financial and economic support from wealthy Islamic countries like Turkey and the Arab states, due to their religious ties.

Another critical factor is the geo-economic interest in the Caspian basin, a region with substantial natural gas and oil reserves. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), the Caspian basin contains 48 billion barrels of oil and 292 trillion cubic meters of natural gas, with Turkmenistan holding 45 trillion cubic meters of that gas.

Additionally, China’s “Belt and Road” infrastructure and logistics mega-initiative has launched a massive geo-economic expansion based on large yuan-denominated loans, concession diplomacy, and the acquisition of regional energy resources at low prices through soft power tactics.

In May 2023, President Xi Jinping of China hosted the first China-Central Asia Summit in Xi'an. Unlike the US-led C5+1 diplomatic platform (founded in 2015) which involved foreign ministers, this summit was attended by heads of state. At this summit, President Xi Jinping offered internal security and national defense support to the five Central Asian countries—traditionally a domain in which these states sought Russian backing. This indicates Beijing’s shift from focusing solely on economic cooperation (primarily through the Belt and Road) to also providing security engagement.

Although China’s relations with the region remain focused on trade and investment, the development of these sectors is closely linked to ensuring security and stability.

The setbacks and reduced attention associated with Russia’s military activities in Ukraine have weakened Russia’s standing as a regional security guarantor for Central Asia. For instance, Russia was barely involved in the 2022 border conflict between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, and its support for Armenia, particularly during Azerbaijan’s military operations in September 2023, did not prevent the loss of Armenian control over Nagorno-Karabakh. Earlier, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated, “Even if Russia wished to, it cannot ensure Armenia’s security… This example shows us that relying on a single partner for security is a strategic error.” Armenia, like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, is a member of the CSTO, in which Russia plays a major role.

In his keynote address at the Xi'an Summit, Xi Jinping stated, "China is ready to help strengthen the law enforcement, security, and defense capabilities of Central Asian countries. It will also support their independent efforts to maintain regional security and combat terrorism." The resulting "Xi'an Declaration" affirmed China's support for the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Central Asian states within their internationally recognized borders.

In September 2015, during the UN General Assembly’s 70th session, US Secretary of State John Kerry hosted the inaugural C5+1 meeting with the foreign ministers of Central Asia in New York, addressing the wars in Afghanistan and Syria and the fight against international terrorism. The second session in Washington in 2016 focused on regional dialog against terrorism, enhancing business competitiveness, and developing transport corridors in Central Asia.

In September 2023, US President Joe Biden held a historic summit with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan during the 78th UN General Assembly, underlining the importance of strengthening border and law enforcement cooperation. The US invested $90 million in training, vehicles, and equipment to halt terrorism, narcotics, and arms trafficking.

Shortly afterward, Central Asian leaders attended a high-level summit in Berlin hosted by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in October. The wars in Ukraine and Afghanistan have prompted broader reconsiderations of relations not only between the US and Central Asia but also between Europe and the region. Germany, among EU nations, is a major partner for Central Asian countries, further emphasizing the importance of the Berlin summit. The summit concluded with a Joint Declaration to establish a "Strategic Regional Partnership" aiming to expand cooperation in four key areas: economy, energy, and natural resources; regional cooperation and resilience; climate and environment; and people-to-people relations.

A prominent feature of the Joint Declaration was support for the "Middle Corridor," a Eurasian land transport and trade initiative, also known in recent years as the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR). The evolving geopolitics of Europe, Russia, and the region due to the Ukraine war has increased practical need for this route. A Europe-commissioned EBRD study (2019–2023) concluded the Central Trans-Caspian route, particularly through southern Kazakhstan, is the most stable link between Europe and Central Asia, which was acknowledged in the Berlin Declaration.

The first EU–Central Asia leaders’ summit took place in April 2025 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, with the EU represented by Charles Michel and Ursula von der Leyen, and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev hosting. "Our partnership is not a goal but a journey. This summit marks a new dimension, and will not be a one-off event," said Charles Michel, reaffirming the intent to deepen the relationship to a strategic level.

At the end of the summit, a Joint Statement pledged to work together for peace, security, and democracy and to respect the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of all states within their internationally recognized borders. Leaders also highlighted preventing sanctions circumvention as a crucial element of EU-Central Asia relations. The boundary agreement signed in March 2025 between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan was welcomed as supportive of peace and development in the region.

In October 2015, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited all five Central Asian countries and Mongolia, ushering in a new era of regional cooperation. In August 2024, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida planned to visit Uzbekistan for the C5+Japan summit and Mongolia, but due to an earthquake only a "Phone Summit" was conducted. President U. Khurelsukh of Mongolia met Prime Minister Kishida on the sidelines of the 79th UN General Assembly and hailed the deepening "Special Strategic Partnership" between the two democracies, with active cooperation through the UN and other organizations. Prime Minister Kishida confirmed ongoing support for expanding the "Chinggis Khaan" international airport and cooperation on the Strategic Partnership action programme.

South Korean presidents have also visited Central Asia: Lee Myung-bak (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, 2009), Park Geun-hye (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, 2014), Moon Jae-in (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, 2019), and Yoon Suk-yeol (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, 2024), demonstrating the region’s rising importance.

Turkmenistan, in 1995, proclaimed and the UN recognized its "permanent neutrality" in the constitution, making it the first Central Asian state with such status. While Turkmenistan encourages trade with the US and Turkey, its largest trading partner is China, which buys most of its gas via the Central Asia–China pipeline. Turkmenistan also maintains significant trade with Russia, Iran, and has increasing cross-border commerce with Afghanistan.

Turkmenistan participated in the NATO summit in Bucharest in 2008, following which President Berdymukhamedov finalized a five-year army modernization programme after meeting with US President George W. Bush. During Shinzo Abe's 2015 visit, Japan pledged $18 billion investment in the energy sector. US Secretary of State John Kerry visited Ashgabat in November 2015, agreeing on training Turkmen experts on anti-terrorism through the OSCE. President Berdymukhamedov described the relationship with the US as a “new dynamic relationship.”

Turkmenistan established a Strategic Partnership with China in May 2014, deepened further in November 2015, covering economic corridors, gas transit, and fighting terrorism, separatism, extremism, and transnational crime—though some criticize these actions as inconsistent with its neutrality.

The “Central Asian Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Treaty,” signed in September 2006 in Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan, entered into force in March 2009 and was registered with the IAEA in Vienna in May 2012. The P5 Security Council members signed the attached Protocol in May 2014 in New York, a matter of regional and national importance for Mongolia.

Mongolia and the Central Asian states are all landlocked developing countries and thus face common infrastructure challenges, necessitating enhanced cooperation, including active participation in the UN-affiliated International Think Tank for Landlocked Developing Countries. Mongolia has embassies in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. Just in the past year, Mongolian business entities have been notably active in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.

Central Asia is also crucial to Mongolia for food security, the "One Billion Trees" programme, and combating desertification. Mongolia has established the legal basis for a "Strategic Partnership" with resource-rich Kazakhstan and a "Comprehensive Partnership" with populous and economically significant Uzbekistan.

Mongolia’s multi-pillar, independent, and balanced foreign policy has been a major achievement in the last 35 years. In these unpredictable and polarized times, it is crucial for Mongolia to manage its foreign relations with minimal risk, for which a "balanced" foreign policy serves as the best tool.

Ensuring the unity and continuity of foreign policy requires unified action from the presidency, the legislative, and executive branches, presenting a single window and voice to the outside world—this is of great strategic importance. Mongolia’s friendly relations and cooperation with both its two neighbors and the five Central Asian countries have not caused any damage or risk to its "Third Neighbor Policy."

An upcoming state visit by Japan’s Emperor Naruhito, at the invitation of President Khurelsukh, is testament to Mongolia’s dignified place in the world. The Trump administration discontinued Millennium Challenge Compacts for 29 countries, but in May decided to resume the $350 million Ulaanbaatar Water Compact—the only one continued—for Mongolia. Afterward, Foreign Minister Batsetseg discussed with Mark Rubio (US Secretary of State), noting satisfaction at deepening ties, with tangible projects such as English language centers and United Airlines’ new Tokyo–Ulaanbaatar flights. Both sides agreed to expand economic cooperation, particularly to implement the second Millennium Challenge Compact.

In November 2023, the EU extended Mongolia’s preferential tariffs (under GSP+) until 2027, facilitating zero tariffs for 7,200 Mongolian goods to the 450-million strong EU market—a vital support for business expansion and export growth.

In 2022, at the Sharm El-Sheikh Climate Change Summit, Mongolia became the first Asian country to join the EU’s “Forest Partnership” dialog, and in February 2023, a high-level conference in Ulaanbaatar launched sustainable green development initiatives with €14 million in non-repayable aid across agriculture, forestry, technical, and vocational education sectors.

The pandemic, the Ukraine war, and Trump’s policies have required new democratic and strategic analysis. Mongolia’s active and balanced foreign policy renewal has garnered widespread international support, and an active foreign policy provides its own national defense.

None of Mongolia’s third neighbors have officially declared Mongolia a “global embarrassment,” and it's only when Mongolians undermine themselves that this becomes so.

Today, the utmost importance is to strengthen the constitutional system, state continuity and leadership, national unity, and social stability.

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Infrastructure

Import of Right-Hand Drive Vehicles to be Banned

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

A draft law to ban the import of vehicles with the steering wheel on the right-hand side starting from June 1, 2030, is set to be approved soon by the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia.

Although successive governments have previously attempted to restrict the import of right-hand drive vehicles, those initiatives have not been successful. However, this time, the government has submitted a package of amendments including changes to the Law on Automobile Transport to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar city and to facilitate the transition of ger districts into apartment complexes. These amendments have gained majority support in Parliament.

As of today, there are 1.3 million registered vehicles in Mongolia. A study revealed that 74.4 percent of vehicles involved in road accidents are right-hand drive cars. Most of these accidents occur when overtaking other vehicles.

Therefore, the proposed amendment has been brought forward to reduce road accidents and to align with the left-hand driving regulations currently in effect in Mongolia, as well as to mitigate congestion and air pollution.

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Traveling to 'Chinggis Khaan' Airport Now Costs 15,000 MNT

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

Previously, there was no public transportation service to 'Chinggis Khaan' International Airport, which allowed taxi operators to charge arbitrary prices—reports of fares as high as 100,000 MNT were common. In response, since May 2 of last year, the Public Transport Policy Agency has introduced two bus routes servicing 'Chinggis Khaan' International Airport. The fare for adults is 15,000 MNT, and for children it is 5,000 to 7,000 MNT.

The routes operate as follows:

Route X:19 – Chinggis Khaan International Airport to Tavan Shar
Route X:20 – Tavan Shar to Chinggis Khaan International Airport

Bus stops for Route X:19 include Sukhbaatar Square, Central Stadium, Yaarmag-1 stop, Buyant-Ukhaa Sports Complex, and Chinggis Khaan International Airport. For Route X:20, the stops are Buyant-Ukhaa Sports Complex, the General Archives, and Chinggis Khaan International Airport.

This service has been met with great appreciation by passengers. There are reminders that this service should be operated regularly throughout all four seasons of the year, not just during the peak tourist season.

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Discussion on Merging TOSK with the Construction Development Center Underway

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

The State Housing Corporation (TOSK) has begun to study the possibility of merging with the Construction Development Center. This issue was discussed at a meeting of the minister's advisory council, as stated by E. Bat-Amgalan, Minister of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing.

According to Ulaanbaatar City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar, previous governments have studied the merger of TOSK with the State Housing Corporation (NOSK), but found it unfeasible due to debt issues—specifically, because TOSK owes money to the Development Bank. In 2013, TOSK took loans from the Development Bank with the goal of implementing policies to provide housing for low- and middle-income citizens, constructing residential complexes such as 'Buyant-Ukhaa-1' and 'Buyant-Ukhaa-2' in cooperation with private firms.

The plan was to sell the apartments and pay back the loans, but a political decision was made to rent them out instead, making it impossible to repay the loans in a short period. Thus, repayments on the loans are now made from rental income. The corporation is also currently implementing the 'Solongo-1' and 'Solongo-2' projects.

A decision on whether to proceed with merging TOSK with the Construction Development Center is expected in the near future.

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A decision has been made to ban cars and motorcycles that produce excessive noise in the capital city

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: isee.mn

We have previously reported that modified motorcycles produce noise pollution two to three times above the permissible limit, causing various negative impacts on people's health. Now, a decision has been made to ban cars and motorcycles that create excessive noise in the capital city.

According to international regulations, noise levels in cities are allowed up to 55 decibels during the day and 45 decibels at night. However, in Ulaanbaatar, noise levels reach 80 decibels during the day and even rise to 115 decibels at night. Therefore, the City Council is going to discuss monitoring and fining offenders using cameras based on artificial intelligence.

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Closed Roads

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

As of today, the following roads are closed in the capital city:

As part of the partial repair and renovation work on Paris Street, the road from the intersection near Urgoo Maternity Hospital to Narnii Road is closed for renovation.

Road closure: July 3, 2025 at 23:00
Road reopening: July 6, 2025 at 12:00

As part of the partial repair and renovation work on Peace Avenue, the road from the intersection at Teacher's University to the Wrestling Palace is closed for renovation.

Road closure: July 4, 2025 at 23:00
Road reopening: July 6, 2025 at 06:00

As part of the repair and renovation work on the 4.45 km road section from Sharga Mort intersection to Gunt Pass, 2.5 km of road north from Sharga Morit is closed for renovation.

Road closure: July 3 at 00:00
Road reopening: July 9 at 06:00

Repair work continues on the road from the intersection southeast of Power Plant No. 4 to the road connecting Naadamchdyn Street and Energy Street.

Road closure: July 1 at 23:00
Road reopening: August 1 at 06:00

Therefore, citizens and drivers, please choose alternative routes and avoid the above closed sections.

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Society

Citizen D. Munkh-Erdene and J. Enkhjargalan Released After Serving Detention

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: isee.mn

The detention period for J. Enkhjargalan, former executive director of the Central Stadium and representative of the Ulaanbaatar City Council, and D. Munkh-Erdene, member of the Democratic Party, has ended and they have been released.

In June, the appeal hearing for the administrative case concerning J. Enkhjargalan and D. Munkh-Erdene was held. The appellate court upheld the decision of the first instance court, sentencing them to ten hours of compulsory training and nine days of detention. Based on the court's decision, they were held at the Detention Center under the General Executive Agency of Court Decision Enforcement. J. Enkhjargalan was released yesterday, and D. Munkh-Erdene the day before.

On this matter, Enkhjargalan stated: “I was at the detention center under the General Executive Agency of Court Decision Enforcement for 9 days and have now been released. I shared food and drinks with many men who had both successes and failures, and I followed the requirements set by the detention center staff, attended several compulsory training sessions as outlined by the internal rules, and finished reading a full 750-page book during my free time. I also had some self-reflection and sorted out my messy thoughts. In the detention center, there are men of various ages, professions, and backgrounds serving from 7 to 30 days. Most are there for driving under the influence or family disputes. Some are remorseful, and others are upset, so a variety of psychological attitudes can be seen there. The compulsory training provided for detainees seems to have some positive effect, influencing people for the better, even if only a bit. On the other hand, there are still many shortcomings and things to improve in both the currently enforced Violation Law and its application, and young people often discuss this. As for Munkh-Erdene and me, although we didn't end up as best friends, we did not provoke or antagonize each other inside the detention center as we had before. Each of us kept to ourselves, reflected, and did not put each other in awkward situations. As they say, relationships come from interactions. I also don't dwell on things heavily. There is no problem in forgiving and moving on from the past. A man's journey is long; I will take criticism and accept advice, but since I have pride, if I am insulted or falsely accused, I might respond and make mistakes. Both of us apologized to each other during the court hearing for our previous inappropriate actions. That's it, no other issues. Yesterday was a lesson, today is an opportunity. When things don't go as planned, I've realized again that you should first look for mistakes in yourself rather than blaming others. I hope my friends spend their weekends comfortably. I really miss my kids," he said.

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"Honors and Awards Will Not Be Given to Desk-Bound Bosses"

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: news.mn

The urgent meeting of the Minister of Road and Transport was held today, during which warnings were issued for all organizations, departments, and sector specialists to be on heightened alert and work responsibly during the National Festival days to prevent possible risks, accidents, and injuries.

During the festival, the number of both foreign and domestic tourists will sharply increase. There will be more people traveling and vacationing. Traffic volume on local roads will also rise. Therefore, particular attention must be paid to the safety of citizens and the integrity of equipment and vehicles. The directors of departments were specifically warned to take precautions against weather risks, increased road damage due to rain and flooding, slipperiness on roads and railways, possible flight delays or cancellations, and other unforeseen risks.

During the public holidays, the State Secretary of the Ministry of Road and Transport, the heads of the State Administration Department, Policy and Planning Department, and all heads responsible for auto and air transportation were reminded to keep their phones available 24 hours a day to ensure the rapid dissemination of information and efficient organization of internal controls and inspections.

Additionally, the Minister stressed that, with ongoing infrastructure development in the transport sector, those involved in projects such as the "Bagakhangai-Khushig Valley Sectoral Railway Construction" will continue working without rest during these days. Employees of "Mongolian Railway” state-owned company, responsible for coal transport, must also work without taking leave and focus on internal organization. Companies and engineering-technical staff actively participating in these infrastructure projects must pay close attention to their workers’ health and safety. Relevant organizations were reminded once more not to allow unnecessary resting, drinking, or work delays during this time.

Due to the National Festival, border checkpoints will be temporarily closed for 4-5 days. Department heads were tasked with paying special attention to the organization of auto and rail freight traffic during this period.

In line with the new government’s policy to reduce and restructure state organizations, structural units within ministries are being downsized by 31%. Accordingly, the National Civil Aviation Center and state-owned companies will undergo structural changes and reductions in staff. Directors of organizations were instructed to promptly and evenly implement these changes.

Another important matter is the 100th anniversary of Mongolia’s road transport sector, which coincides with these days. The official celebration will be held on July 18, 2025. Since a large number of guests, representatives, and elders are expected from near and far, the Department of Policy Coordination for Road Transport and the management of the “National Center for Road Transport” were tasked with thoroughly preparing for the event.

The Minister stated that this time, the sector's honors and awards, including the title “Outstanding Transport Worker,” will not be given to desk-bound bosses, but to veteran drivers and transport workers from provinces and rural areas who have actively contributed to the country’s development through years of practical work in sun and wind.

At the meeting, the head of the Sectoral Inspection Department of the Ministry, M. Enkhbold, was directed to mobilize inspection officers during the holidays to focus on road damage and safety. Not just for the festival, but generally during warm weather, it is common for small children to get injured or even lose their lives due to accidents, usually because of weak parental supervision and irresponsibility. The public was advised not to speed or overtake on roads, to ensure children use seatbelts, not to let them stick heads or bodies out of windows or sunroofs, and to prevent them from falling or being thrown from vehicles. The Transport Police and relevant departments were instructed to issue advisories and warnings in cooperation, and to send safety information to citizens’ mobile phones.

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This year, it has become impossible to provide retirement benefits to 117 teachers

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: itoim.mn

During the third discussion of the revision of Mongolia's 2025 budget at the State Great Khural (Parliament), 2.6 billion tugriks from the Minister of Education’s budget was cut and transferred to the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications. As a result, 117 teachers who are retiring this year will not receive the one-time pension benefit stipulated in the law.

Specifically, these teachers were supposed to receive a one-time benefit equivalent to 36 months of their salary. However, since the money was transferred to Minister E. Batshugar’s budget, it became impossible to provide this benefit. As the third discussion of the budget amendment has already been approved, it is now impossible to reverse this change.

In regard to this, Deputy Speaker of Parliament B. Purevdorj stated, "The ministers of the People’s Party transferred each other’s budget allocations." Minister E. Batshugar explained, “While I was not aware, 2.6 billion tugriks was transferred to my budget. I didn’t understand why this was done. Although Member of Parliament Ganbaatar proposed an amendment, the Standing Committee on Budget did not support it. But when it was voted on in the session, it passed. I was not aware of what had happened.”

This act, which has disadvantaged teachers who have long served and worked under high pressure in the education sector, has sparked public dissatisfaction. The decision to cut the Minister of Education’s budget and eliminate teachers’ retirement benefits is being criticized as an unprincipled action.

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Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar Reviews Preparations for the Naadam Festival

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar visited the Central Stadium today to review the preparations for the Naadam Festival. This year, nine sectoral committees, consisting of 236 staff and officials, are in charge of the festival preparations. Participating in the opening and closing ceremonies as well as the cultural and artistic events of the festival are a total of 2,500 artists, more than 40 professional art organizations, and over 100 private entities.

The Prime Minister highlighted that, according to a UN resolution, "World Horse Day" will be observed globally for the first time on July 11, 2025. He wished success to the artists and staff involved in the National Naadam Festival, which is a vivid expression of Mongolian uniqueness and cultural heritage.

The opening and closing performances of the festival are being prepared under the theme "Eternal Radiance of Mongolia," comprising seven main parts to be presented to the festival-goers.

Note: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, either in whole or in part, without permission. Usage is only allowed with explicit agreement and proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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Naadam Opening Show to Be Repeated, Ticket Price ₮80,000

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Preparations are underway for the celebration of the 2234th anniversary of the founding of the first Mongolian state, the 819th anniversary of the Great Mongol Empire, the 114th anniversary of the restoration of national freedom and independence, and the 104th anniversary of the People's Revolution.

The general director of the National Naadam Festival is N. Naranbaatar, who is an honored artist and State Prize laureate of Mongolia. This year’s festival is organized under the theme “Everlasting Glorious Mongolia,” and will involve over 2,500 artists participating in the events.

Additionally, the opening ceremony of the festival will be repeated on July 11 at 9:00 PM. The evening show will be a comprehensive artistic performance, featuring stage, screen, lighting, and visual solutions. Tickets for the night performance are on sale for 80,000 MNT at www.enaadam.mn and www.ticket.mn.

Source: Capital City Governor’s Office

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SELENGE: The Celebration of the Revolutionaries Who Ushered in a New Era Has Begun

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Sukhbaatar

The annual Festival of the Revolutionaries in Altanbulag soum, Selenge Province, which traditionally kicks off the Mongolian Naadam season, had been postponed for an indefinite period due to wildfires. Now, the festival, which celebrates the revolutionaries who ignited the fire of the People's Revolution and marked the beginning of a new era, has commenced today in Altanbulag soum, Selenge province.

Currently, the soum (district) is organized into three bags (subdistricts): Burgedei, Suvarga, and Khyaaraan. By population, it ranks as the 6th largest among the 17 soums of Selenge, and is 8th in land area.

Altanbulag soum, the cradle of the 1921 People's Revolution, is located in the northern part of Selenge province, situated 345 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar, and 25 kilometers from the provincial center. It borders Sukhbaatar soum to the west, Khuder soum to the east, Yeruu and Shaamar soums to the south, and the Russian Federation (RF) to the north.

The soum has existed on Mongolia's northern frontier and, as the homeland of the revolution, contains within its territory hundreds of valuable historical and cultural relics.

The contemporary history of Altanbulag began with the following: "Clause 4 of the Treaty of Kyakhta signed in June 1728 stipulated the establishment of a trade town within Mongolia's borders, and the first trade opened in August of the same year. Fifty years later, by 1778, the Mongolian Kyakhta, also known as Naimachin city, had 210 buildings, walled yards, and over 700 permanent residents."

The name of Altanbulag soum has gone through several changes in history. For example, from 1727 to 1780, it was the Customs Committee and the "Ministry of Altanbulag," responsible for border affairs; from 1931 to 1958, it was the provincial center known as "Altanbulag City"; from 1938 to 1956, it was the "Altanbulag Committee" under Shaamar soum jurisdiction; since 1956, it has been Altanbulag soum, and from September 1956, it was known as Altanbulag soum-State Farm.

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Environment

Warning Issued About the Risk of Gusty Winds

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In the capital, around 18:30 the day before yesterday, strong winds caused the stage and tents erected in Sukhbaatar Square to collapse, injuring nearby citizens. The Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency reported yesterday that this event, which lasted only a short time, was a gusty wind phenomenon. According to records from weather stations in Ulaanbaatar, the average wind speed at that time was 16-17 meters per second, while the highest gusts reached 22-27 meters per second.

Meteorologists warned that such winds are common during the transition periods of spring and autumn, as well as in the summer season. Especially during dry periods, the wind can carry large amounts of dust and dirt into the air, reducing visibility and causing sudden increases in wind speed. The speed of gusty winds often exceeds 16 meters per second and can quickly intensify to 20-30 meters per second, and in some cases, even reach close to 40 meters per second.

Last spring, in Khovd and Zavkhan provinces, gusts reaching speeds of 28-34 meters per second—considered a disaster level—were recorded, resulting in the collapse of many households' fences and gers, and the roofs of government buildings being torn off.

Due to climate change, weather has become unstable, with scorching heat and sudden heavy rain alternating. The meteorological agency strongly advises people to be cautious of the dangers posed by gusty winds during these times.

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SELENGE: One Forest Fire Contained, Efforts Ongoing to Extinguish Another

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: montsame.mn

As of today, a forest fire in Mandal soum, Selenge province has been contained, and efforts are ongoing to extinguish another forest fire in Eröö soum of the same province. The firefighting operation involves 130 personnel from the Emergency Management Agency, 7 vehicles, and 1 helicopter from the Armed Forces.

Since the beginning of the year, there have been a total of 154 cases of forest and steppe fires recorded in 66 soums of 12 aimags and 3 districts of the capital city. Of the registered fires, 19.1 percent were detected using thermal hotspot detection sites such as firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov and icc.mn, as well as other similar platforms. Additionally, 3.9 percent of fires were identified and actions organized via helicopter surveillance.

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SELENGE: Organizing an Experimental and Research Project on Rapid Reforestation

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A research project aimed at testing rapid reforestation is being organized in the area called Shaamar-3, located within Shaamar soum of Selenge province, which was affected by a forest and steppe fire.

The Selenge Province Forest Department, the Provincial Environment Department, the Belchir Zone Forest Unit, and staff from the Tujin Pine Institution have jointly visited the fire-affected area, conducting an experimental study by sowing pine seeds directly at the site. If this experiment is successful, it will provide an opportunity for rapid reforestation of areas affected by forest and steppe fires.

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Innovation

Eight-year-old G.Khuslen tops the preliminary round of the World Mathematics Competition

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Eight-year-old G. Khuslen, representing Mongolia, won a gold medal in the preliminary round of the World Mathematics Competition. He competed against children from 32 countries, finished in first place, and has qualified to compete in the final round. Students who won gold, silver, and bronze medals in the preliminary round will compete in the unified finals to be held from June 25-29 in Bangkok, Thailand, to determine the best participants.

The World Mathematics Competition was first organized in Taiwan in 2013. This competition provides students with the opportunity to demonstrate their logical thinking and problem-solving skills relevant to real-life situations. Children from kindergarten up to 12th grade are eligible to participate.

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Health

Things to Consider Before Getting Immunized

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Recently, due to the sharp increase in the spread of measles across the country, the State Emergency Committee’s Resolution No. 01 of 2025 and the Minister of Health's Order No. A/249 have moved the health sector to a heightened state of preparedness. Within this framework, catch-up immunization is being conducted for children aged 10 months to 15 years who have not received the full scheduled doses, and an additional dose is administered to children aged 6-8 months who are not yet eligible for routine vaccination.

Post-Vaccination Reactions
Good immunity is an important condition for preventing many infectious diseases. Although a child is born with a certain level of immunity from the mother, this immunity fades over a short period and is essentially lost by the time the child is one year old. The reliable and stable way to develop immunity is through immunization. Immunization refers to the medical procedure of administering vaccines or immunizing agents to prevent infectious diseases.

After receiving immunization, it is normal for children to show certain symptoms, which are reactions to the vaccine. These may include redness, pain, swelling, or tenderness at the injection site. Mild fever and rash may also occur. These symptoms are referred to as post-immunization reactions and are categorized as mild or severe. Most children only experience mild reactions, which are not dangerous.

Things to Consider When Going for Immunization
1. Immunization should be done at the designated family clinic according to the schedule and within the period established by the health authority.
2. Bring the child’s immunization card and the mother and child health booklet.
3. Always have the child seen by a doctor, who will record which vaccine and what dose is to be administered.
4. Inform the doctor in detail and truthfully about the child's health, any discomfort, as well as any previous illnesses or allergies.
5. Feel free to get advice from the doctor on post-immunization reactions, complications, or any other health concerns regarding your child.
6. The nurse will provide information about the vaccine, including the vaccine’s name, manufacturing country, year, and which dose it is. Also, where the vaccine is administered will be explained. Parents have a responsibility to closely monitor this.
7. Vaccines should be administered on the same day after the doctor’s examination.

Before the vaccination, do not use antipyretic (fever-reducing) or pain-relieving suppositories or medications. Dress the child appropriately for the season, breastfeed if the child is still nursing, and if the child has started on complementary foods, give food appropriate for their age and ensure they have enough sleep and rest. Measles immunization is available at family health centers from 08:30 to 21:00 on weekdays and from 10:00 to 18:00 on weekends.

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Sports

S. Battulga: The Achievements of Mongolian Sumo Wrestlers Have Greatly Advanced Relations Between the Two Countries

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the invitation of the President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, the Emperor of Japan, Naruhito, and the Empress Masako will soon make a state visit to Mongolia. In this regard, we present our conversation with S. Battulga, professor at the Department of Asian Studies, School of Science at the National University of Mongolia, and head of the “Jugamo” Association of Mongolian Alumni of Japan, about Japan and the Japanese people.

Japan leads Asian countries in Nobel laureates. Why do Japanese people seem different from others? What makes them unique?

I am very glad to be speaking about Japan today. I have been working in the field of Japanese studies for over 30 years. That does not mean I know everything about Japan and the Japanese people, but the more I study them, the more fascinating I find this country. First of all, I want to highlight Japan’s geographical position. Around 120 million people live on an island surrounded by the sea, with very limited natural resources. The question of how so many people live harmoniously and have established a highly developed country on this island is intriguing.

Additionally, the Japanese have overcome many challenges throughout their history. For example, they were involved in World War II and experienced the devastation of nuclear bombs on their territory. Also, they have been the first to face and try to resolve modern global challenges. Thus, the historical experience of this nation is very important. Moreover, their ability to learn from European civilization and create their own unique modern country is also noteworthy.

There are recent examples that have amazed the world. For example, when a huge sinkhole appeared in Fukuoka city, it was fully repaired in 48 hours. At the FIFA World Cup in Qatar and Russia, Japanese supporters cleaned up the stadium before leaving. In your view, what Japanese quality was decisive in the country’s modern development?

From the outside, Japanese people appear to be very orderly, ethical, and respectful to each other. This aspect is very notable. Japanese have an agrarian culture—planting rice and working the fields together, sharing strength collectively. This traditional system of collective consciousness, formed in Japanese villages, is highly valued in modern Japanese society. Essentially, respect for others, for oneself, and for community interests above personal ones are key cultural features. Japanese people do not emphasize themselves by saying "I, I" when sitting together; they do not put themselves first. Some may see this as overly modest or reserved, but in fact, it is a virtue well suited for modern communal life. I believe that such foundational qualities have contributed to modern development.

Furthermore, the Japanese are exceptionally devoted to their work. A remarkable Japanese trait is the determination to perform any given task at the highest level, dedicating everything to it until the end. When Japanese politicians make mistakes, they apologize, acknowledge their mistakes, and step down from office. For Japanese, honor is not only personal but also relates to the family and clan’s reputation.

Mongolia and Japan have a “Special Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity.” What is important for developing this relationship, and what should be considered when interacting with Japanese people?

This is a very important issue. Today, Mongolia and Japan’s political relations are at the highest level. However, we must strive to understand the Japanese deeply, emphasizing specific sectors and topics. We need to cooperate in a targeted and active manner. When I talk about Japanese cultural characteristics, I have highlighted honesty, integrity, and the culture of defending one’s honor. During the times of the great Mongol Empire, Mongolians were also highly ethical and had a well-organized society. This is evident in the "Secret History of the Mongols." Our ancestors valued loyalty, honor, and sincere love for their people. Some things may have been lost over time, but we can learn from Japan’s example.

Nowadays, especially in today’s changing world, the Japanese are re-examining their past, questioning whether the society they built after WWII is right and what they may have lost.

Japanese people who have traveled Mongolia write many positive things about the country. The famous Japanese writer said, “In the Mongolian steppe, I re-discovered human nature. Here, man and nature form an inseparable whole.” What interests Japanese people about Mongolians?

It sounds like you are asking: who are we? Throughout our history, we have created many images of what a Mongolian should be and attempted to shape ourselves accordingly. Japanese people conducted research in Mongolia during 1900-1920. When island-dwelling Japanese people came to the Mongolian land, what did they feel? Traveler and scholar Shiba Ryotaro, who visited many places, discovered a lot from Mongolians. Of course, people living closely together in large numbers notice very different things.

Japanese study the history of the Mongol Empire extensively and have developed much scholarship on Buddhist studies. Their nation studies the history of nations that were powerful and wise enough to survive great risks and maintain their essence. Mongolians are included in this. The upcoming state visit by the Japanese emperor for the second time since ascending the throne is a sign of the importance they attach to Mongolia.

Japan’s 74th yokozuna (sumo grand champion) Hoshoryu S. Byambasuren — Mongolian sumo wrestlers have rendered great service to the relationship between the two countries. In the 33 years since Mongolian wrestlers entered the sumo world, six Mongolian yokozunas have emerged. How do Japanese people react to this?

Mongolia is a country with a wrestling tradition. Japanese sumo, too, has its own traditions. Although both are wrestling sports, each has its unique rules and customs. Why did the Japanese allow Mongolians to compete in sumo? No doubt, they anticipated that strong champions would arise from Mongolia. More importantly, they have demonstrated openness to incorporating foreign elements that can revitalize and strengthen sumo. U.S. strategists and geopoliticians have said, “The Japanese, while appearing cultured, have shown real strategic thinking in several areas.” Thus, bringing Mongolian wrestlers into their ring was a forward-looking move.

Of course, when a foreigner becomes a champion on that stage, they are required to deeply respect sumo traditions, always remembering, “You have become a part of Japan, act accordingly.” Our champions have fulfilled this very well.

According to Japanese people, what has been the main contribution of Mongolians to sumo?

The Japanese pay great attention to preserving their traditional culture, and sumo is a major example. Although it may appear to be just wrestling, sumo represents an entire way of life, with its own rules, customs, and hierarchy. Our champions have earned their status by training to a high standard and overcoming many difficult challenges. Their achievements in sumo have greatly advanced and contributed to Mongolia-Japan relations. Moreover, Mongolians have gained immense global recognition because of this. All those who respect sumo now respect Mongolians and follow Mongolian wrestling. Thus, we can say that such opportunities have been created and the Japanese have helped us in this. Many more such opportunities may arise in the future.

We must remain responsible and work together to develop our relations at the highest possible level.

The “Jugamo” association is celebrating its 30th anniversary. As an alumni network, it works as a bridge between the two countries. Besides introducing Japan and the Japanese to Mongolians, what other activities does your association conduct?

I serve as president of the “Jugamo” Association of Mongolian Alumni of Japan. This year marks the 30th anniversary of our organization. “Jugamo” is an open and inclusive association uniting all those who have studied or lived in Japan. Over the past 30 years, the association has accomplished a lot, especially functioning as a bridge between Mongolia and Japan.

When there were tsunamis and earthquakes in Japan, we were quick to initiate donations and express solidarity. We create opportunities for Japanese to visit Mongolia, share information about business opportunities, and ensure Japanese guests feel safe and welcome here. As a result, the Japanese Embassy, JICA, and Japanese natives living in Mongolia understand our association’s essence and collaborate with us on various projects.

We facilitate connections between people associated with Japan, provide information, and organize internal activities to learn from the best aspects of Japanese culture and help our members rediscover themselves.

On this occasion, I extend my greetings to all past and present members and youth who have represented the “Jugamo” Association over the past 30 years.

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I. Tselmuun becomes the first Mongolian athlete to win a medal at the World Youth Chess Cup

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the World Youth Chess Cup, organized as part of the 100th anniversary of FIDE (World Chess Federation), I. Tselmuun won a bronze medal, becoming the first Mongolian to win a medal at this competition.

The tournament was held in Batumi, Georgia from June 22 to July 2 and included 8, 10, and 12 year-old age groups. Four athletes from Mongolia participated, and in the girls' under-12 category, I. Tselmuun secured the bronze medal. She also won the chess problem-solving contest organized during the event.

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SUMMARY: Now We Have an 18-Year-Old Honored Athlete

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

We are delivering a summary of the notable events that took place in the country during the past week.

THE LAW CONCERNING BETTING HAS COME INTO EFFECT

Previously, people could sit at the virtual table and gamble via mobile applications with international access. As soon as one transferred their betting money into a certain account, they had the right to join the table. In this way, some people would bet and gamble, while others would profit from this activity.

However, due to research showing that this type of gambling led many people into debt, family breakups, depression, suicide, increased unemployment, and had serious social and economic impacts on the country, the State Great Khural (Parliament) amended certain laws. These amendments will be enforced starting July 1, 2025.

AN 18-YEAR-OLD HONORED ATHLETE

President U. Khurelsukh awarded the title of Honored Athlete of Mongolia to the members of the women's national 3x3 basketball team (O. Khulan, B. Ariuntsetseg, N. Nandinkhüsel, M. Tserenlkham) who won the silver medal at the World Championship. As a result, 18-year-old N. Nandinkhüsel became the youngest woman in Mongolian history to receive the title of Honored Athlete.

STAGE ON THE SQUARE COLLAPSES, INJURING THREE

The police reported that a metal marquee set up at Sükhbaatar Square collapsed at around 18:40, resulting in injuries to two adults and one child. The police are working at the scene of the incident. First aid was provided to those injured, and they were taken to the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center.

TOP 100 BUSINESSES SELECTED

The government and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry jointly announced the "Top 100" businesses for the 24th year.

Once again, Oyu Tolgoi LLC topped the "Top 100" businesses of 2024. The trophy and certificate awarding ceremony was held in the State Palace’s ceremonial Pillar Hall.

In 2024, the total tax paid by the top 100 companies increased by 1.4 trillion MNT compared to the previous year, reaching 7.6 trillion MNT and accounting for 28% of total tax revenues. Sales by the top 100 companies rose by 4.5 trillion MNT from the previous year to 54.9 trillion MNT, equaling 69% of GDP.

PENSION LOAN DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIO WILL REMAIN THE SAME

Due to the opposition of pensioners to the 50/50 debt-to-income ratio for loans collateralized by pensions, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar met and discussed with Bank of Mongolia president B. Lkhagvasüren.

Both parties agreed that there should be no restriction on pension loans. They also saw that by exempting pension loans from the general regulations on consumer loans, a solution could be found that meets the demands of pensioners.

Therefore, the Monetary Policy Council of the Bank of Mongolia will meet again next Monday to discuss and decide to keep the pension loan policy unchanged.

WILL TEACHERS MISS OUT ON THEIR 36-MONTH SEVERANCE PAY DUE TO THE BUDGET AMENDMENT?

During this week’s parliamentary session, the budget amendment was discussed. MP O. Nomintsetseg inquired during the main session whether another vote could be called because the proposal to reduce Ulaanbaatar City Education Department’s operational expenses by 2.6 billion MNT and increase the digital development, innovation and communications minister’s operational expenses (a proposal supported by MP G. Ganbaatar) had already been supported. She noted that, if this proposal is adopted, over 100 teachers in the capital who retire would not be able to receive the 36-month civil servant severance pay they are supposed to get.

Arts

Mongolian Band Invited to the International Music Festival “AXEAN Festival 2025”

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: isee.mn

Blindfold, a band representing contemporary Mongolian rock, has been invited to the "AXEAN Festival 2025," one of Southeast Asia's most influential music festivals. Every year, over 200 artists from more than 30 countries participate in this festival. This year, it will be held on Bali Island, Indonesia, on September 13th and 14th, in collaboration with artists from over 20 countries.

Blindfold, the invited band, is currently raising funds to participate in this festival.

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VIDEO: The Largest Iron Cauldron, Pottery, and Clay Artifacts of Archaeological Value Discovered in Ar Gunt, but the Artifacts Were Taken and the Site Left Abandoned

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: isee.mn

Numerous burial sites and historical artifacts from the Xiongnu period have been found in Mongolia. These discoveries provide evidence that Mongolians are indeed descendants of the Xiongnu and Xianbei. Previously, many such archaeological sites have been unearthed. For instance, nine years ago, a team led by archaeologist N. Odbaatar uncovered a Xianbei tomb near Erdenet. A major excavation of a Xianbei-era aristocratic burial, dating back 1800 years, was conducted in Darkhan, yielding significant discoveries. Additionally, Xiongnu-era tombs and relics have been found in areas close to the city, such as Belkhiin Am and Ar Gunt. These areas could be preserved, possibly turned into open-air museums for tourists, becoming a source of national heritage to showcase to visitors. Therefore, we investigated the current situation of the Xiongnu-era tombs discovered in Ar Gunt.

In 2022, the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences, together with the Hungarian Institute of Mongolian Studies, conducted an archaeological excavation at the Xiongnu burial complex in Ar Gunt, located within Ulaanbaatar's territory. In this joint research, seven tombs from the Xiongnu period were excavated, and among the findings was a large iron cauldron. Specifically, during the excavation, a large iron cauldron was discovered in tomb number two—the largest iron vessel unearthed from any Xiongnu archaeological site to date. This artifact provides significant insight into Xiongnu iron-processing technology and their cultural development. The cauldron was restored in Hungary and then brought back to Mongolia.

Beyond this, horse equipment, Xiongnu-era pottery, and clay artifacts were found. DNA analysis was conducted with Hungary on the remains from the seven Xiongnu tombs in this site, and it was confirmed that the DNA from these tombs matched that of other Xiongnu tombs found in Europe and in Ar Gunt.

Additionally, animal bones, including domesticated and wild species and dog remains, with varying preservation levels, were also discovered. However, this historical site in Ar Gunt is currently left neglected.

When we visited the site, we found that this important archaeological and historic site containing Xiongnu relics has now been abandoned at Ar Gunt. In 2022, the Institute of Archaeology requested that the site be placed under city protection. When we asked about this, the Institute replied, “We submitted a request to place it under city protection. It should now be protected by the city.” They also noted that the artifacts discovered could be placed back at the site, and perhaps an open-air museum could be established.

Given that such precious relics are rarely found elsewhere, it feels imperative to protect them and place the site under state protection. A good example is the initiative to establish an open-air museum at the Xiongnu-era noble burial site at Belkhiin Am. Specifically, the Ulaanbaatar Governor's Office, the city's culture and arts department, the Institute of Archaeology, and the Hungarian Embassy are collaborating to establish an open-air museum at the Xiongnu tomb and historical site, aiming to sequentially develop the historical sites near Ulaanbaatar into tourism destinations.

Similarly, there is full potential to create an open-air museum at the Ar Gunt Xiongnu-era tomb site and make it an attraction for tourists. However, the current situation is that artifacts have been removed and merely reburied, with no sign of protection or maintenance.

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B.Chinbat: I Composed the National Festival Anthem 'Radiant Mongolia' for the Mongolian People

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The National Naadam Festival, marking the 2,234th anniversary of statehood, 819 years since the Great Mongol Empire, 114 years since regaining national independence, and the 104th anniversary of the People’s Revolution, will begin in a week. B. Chinbat, Artistic Director of the National Grand Theater of Performing Arts, Honored Cultural Worker, and composer, has been appointed as the composer and producer for this year's Naadam Festival.

We spoke with him about the features of the opening and closing concerts and the new musical piece for the festival audience.

You have composed a musical piece called "Radiant Mongolia" specifically for the National Naadam Festival. Creating such a work must have taken considerable thought and time. Festival music carries a great deal of significance, doesn't it?
For me, this is the sixth time since 2015 that I have served as the composer for the opening and closing of the State Naadam Festival. This year, by order of the Naadam organizing committee, a professional musical piece, “Radiant Mongolia”, intended as the anthem of the National Festival, will reach the festival audience and all Mongolians around the world starting from today.

My childhood was spent among the world of Mongolian song and music, traditional culture, long songs, and legendary artists like N. Norovbanzad and P. Adarsuren, whom the Mongolian people love and respect. Because of this, I’ve understood since childhood how wonderful statehood, independence, heritage, and national art truly are. The feelings I absorbed from my parents and these great artists have connected me to the national culture.

During this year’s Lunar New Year celebration, President U. Khurelsukh said, “What every Mongolian person should cherish above all is independence.” Ever since I heard his words, I have been pondering the feelings from my childhood about respecting statehood and what it truly means to be Mongolian. Eventually, these thoughts and emotions became the core of the "Radiant Mongolia" composition, which conveys unity, heritage, pride in being Mongolian, all through music, dedicated to every heart that beats for Mongolia.

The State National Orchestra played incredibly. The national pride instruments of horse-head fiddle, flute, horn, tsordon (traditional wind instrument), all grew from Mongolian life and joined in the grand orchestral performance. I owe great thanks to conductor E. Munkhbayar and all the musicians of the National Grand Theater of Performing Arts.

In the festival’s opening, the President will ignite the state ceremonial fire, which will be a symbol of good fortune for the people.

Which artists worked on the arrangement of the music?
The musical arrangement was done by my creative partners Ts. Shinebayar and Odbayar. Also, my American friend, producer Dustin Slater, a two-time Grammy winner and five-time Billboard chart leader, came to Mongolia to master the final stage of the music production.

The music video for “Radiant Mongolia”, now released to the Mongolian people, is a joint work by the artists of the State Academic Theater of Drama and the National Grand Theater of Performing Arts, featuring the State National Orchestra, vocalists named after N. Norovbanzad, and dancers named after Ts. Sevjid.

This year during the festival, the Emperor and Empress of Japan will visit Mongolia. Is there an artistic piece in the opening program dedicated to high-level guests?
I can’t reveal much about the opening’s surprises, but given the Emperor of Japan is visiting, we created a new work envisioning a bridge of friendship between Mongolia and Japan. The artists of the Grand Theater will present this gift to the Emperor. We all hope for growing cooperation and friendship between Mongolia and Japan.
Looking at the chief director and producer of the opening performance, as well as the team, there are artists with experience from previous festivals. What will be special about the opening and closing shows this year?
Briefly, the program will feature segments titled Independent Mongolia, Intellectual Mongolia, Rising Mongolia, Mother Mongolia, Festive Mongolia, Peaceful Mongolia, and Mongolia Embraced in Our Hearts. I’d like to congratulate chief producer G. Tsoggerel, director of the Grand Theater, and chief director, State Laureate and Honored Artist N. Naranbaatar, and wish them success.
Can you hint at some of the interesting features of the opening performance? Are you composing any other new works for the festival?
You keep asking about things I can’t reveal! In the opening, the President will ignite the ceremonial fire, which will be a good omen for festival-goers. The music for this segment is ready.

Additionally, there will now be an official anthem for the unveiling ceremony of the Great Chinggis Khaan’s portrait at the stadium. After the unveiling, People’s Artist and singer D. Jargalsaikhan, leader of the Chinggis Khaan Band, will perform the song "Chinggis Khaan." As a composer and a Mongolian, I feel greatly honored and encouraged to be able to present my art as a gift for the grand national festival and my people.

As an artist, will you participate in the opening concert?
I, together with D. Otgonbayar, guitarist of the "Khurd" band and Honored Artist, will perform the composition "Borte" by Labor Hero and composer B. Sharav as a piano-guitar duet for our people.
The stadium already carries the festival atmosphere. How many artists are participating in the festival's concert?
Over 800 artists are participating. Since the end of June, we have been holding combined rehearsals for the festival’s cultural performances at the stadium. The costumes and props are ready. About 80% of the preparations for the festival's cultural and artistic programs are complete.

To be chosen to sing, dance, play music, and ride horses at the festival as an artist is a rare destiny. I want to thank all the artists participating in the festival, all the support staff, and wish them success. I wish the people of Mongolia health and unity. May you all enjoy a wonderful festival!

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By the Poetry Fire

Published: 2025-07-05 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

He had the idea to meet and interview Mongolians working 'black' (illegal) jobs in South Korea, intending to create a reportage piece, but eventually this became the novella "The Black Ones." Not only that, he released his poetry collection "The Sound of Water That Echoes Within Me" to the public alongside that book. From this poetic creation, Kh. Umaakhan has chosen the most radiant and beautiful works for the readers of "Önöödör" newspaper.

JOURNALIST M. TENGIS DEDICATED TO A FRIEND

You,
I always thought of you as someone who might just cut off your ear and come to me like Van Gogh one day.
When you sat looking out the window of the asylum, listening to Beethoven,
I imagined that your 'twisted' dialogues with yourself would become famous.
Though as free as the mane of a horse tangled with the blue winds of spring,
I always sensed the soul of an ancient woman at your core, sighing within.
That soul, fading, dying away,
Would leave word-like moles growing on your cheek,
Wrap around your hair and play with it with her fingers.
She would wake me from my peaceful night's sleep,
And you and Adarsuren would call for another bowl of vodka.
On days when I promised myself never to write anything again,
Like a folk song, you were there to soothe me.
Into the lonely, hand-clenching journey of my life,
A taste appeared, like the flavor of a single ripe, juicy peach,
So it was that I encountered a soul, tormented and longing, like myself.

THE LANGUAGE OF LOVE

New words we learned together,
Were stuck to the refrigerator door, bedhead, and wallpaper, my love.
First, we wrote the words "love," "care," and "trust"
And pasted them next to the door, for we had no grand possessions to boast about.
Two double-layer mattresses, two suitcases, two toothbrushes, two slippers, two cups,
A single blanket, one rice cooker, and the feeling of belonging only to you,
The philosophy books you brought, my favorite works by Mo and Tö,
Aside from the "Poems Left in the Bottle," we had no table or chair to lean on.
The mutton my father had wrapped and sent from far away in his brown deel,
We politely asked to keep in the neighbor's fridge, and when returning it,
We would laugh, saying, "See, the kindness of a face is a blessing."
When you would scrub the stains from my shirt with your gentle hands,
I'd scold myself: we really should get a washing machine with this salary.
Now, we have both a bed to collapse on after a tiring day, and a child,
But as we learned to speak this foreign "language of love,"
The very first words we learned to say were "love," "care," and "trust."

I DON'T WANT YOU TO COOK

What should I cook today?
Whatever you want!!
These everyday, heated conversations we have,
I never imagined the sensitivity behind them would grow into poetry.
No matter how much we argue, I just don't want you
Cutting frozen meat with your hands—
I'm afraid the knife or cleaver will leave a scar on your fingers.
No matter how lazy I am, I just don't want you
Chopping onions—
As tears always look the same,
I'm afraid you'll secretly cry behind the onions!
Time spins just like our dinner menu:
Tsuivan, fried rice, lapsha, boiled meat,
Before you know it, we'll be old.
And if before then,
You were to ask, "What if you stop loving me today?"
I'd just answer, "Whatever you want!!"
That's the kindhearted person I've become.

SANITARY ITEMS

One of life's most interesting firsts is
Going to the store to buy sanitary pads.
Not knowing which kind to get, I call you,
And loudly ask, is it for day or night,
Then self-consciously scratch my head, embarrassed in front of others.
After learning there are day, night, daily, pads, tampons, menstrual cups,
I laugh at myself for not knowing.
The next interesting thing is
Going to the store to buy a diaper for our first child.
Again not knowing which kind, I call you,
And loudly ask, "Aiwibi or Huggies?"
This time, walking proudly amid the amazed glances of others.
Learning there are all sorts: "Mamy Poko," "Toddy," stick-on diapers,
I tell myself, don't ever forget this!
And the final interesting thing in life—
Once again, I call you, but not
To ask about sanitary pads or diapers
But to ask, did we manage to live happily?
And then, I hang up the phone.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Sports

Arts

Politics

Prime Minister, Please Revoke the State Special Protection for Kh.Battulga…

The Spring Session of the State Great Khural Will Close on Thursday

Economy

During the Tenure of B.Lkhagvasuren and B.Javkhlan, the USD Rose by More Than 900 Tugrik, and Product Prices Increased by 1.3% in a Month

The Ministry of Finance Spent Half the Year Without Making a Budget Amendment

Now You Can Obtain a Loan by Double Mortgaging Your Apartment

"Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC Sells 320 Thousand Tons of Energy Coal

Diplomacy

It Is Now Possible to Apply for a Visa Online

The Geopolitics of Major Powers are Intensifying in Central Asia

Infrastructure

Import of Right-Hand Drive Vehicles to be Banned

Traveling to 'Chinggis Khaan' Airport Now Costs 15,000 MNT

Discussion on Merging TOSK with the Construction Development Center Underway

A decision has been made to ban cars and motorcycles that produce excessive noise in the capital city

Closed Roads

Society

Citizen D. Munkh-Erdene and J. Enkhjargalan Released After Serving Detention

"Honors and Awards Will Not Be Given to Desk-Bound Bosses"

This year, it has become impossible to provide retirement benefits to 117 teachers

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar Reviews Preparations for the Naadam Festival

Naadam Opening Show to Be Repeated, Ticket Price ₮80,000

SELENGE: The Celebration of the Revolutionaries Who Ushered in a New Era Has Begun

Environment

Warning Issued About the Risk of Gusty Winds

SELENGE: One Forest Fire Contained, Efforts Ongoing to Extinguish Another

SELENGE: Organizing an Experimental and Research Project on Rapid Reforestation

Innovation

Eight-year-old G.Khuslen tops the preliminary round of the World Mathematics Competition

Health

Things to Consider Before Getting Immunized

Sports

S. Battulga: The Achievements of Mongolian Sumo Wrestlers Have Greatly Advanced Relations Between the Two Countries

I. Tselmuun becomes the first Mongolian athlete to win a medal at the World Youth Chess Cup

SUMMARY: Now We Have an 18-Year-Old Honored Athlete

Arts

Mongolian Band Invited to the International Music Festival “AXEAN Festival 2025”

VIDEO: The Largest Iron Cauldron, Pottery, and Clay Artifacts of Archaeological Value Discovered in Ar Gunt, but the Artifacts Were Taken and the Site Left Abandoned

B.Chinbat: I Composed the National Festival Anthem 'Radiant Mongolia' for the Mongolian People

By the Poetry Fire

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