Jul 10, 2025 65 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for July 10, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

The Government Imposes Special Regime on 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' JSC

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

With the special approval from MPA Agency, the government has decided during today's cabinet meeting to impose a special regime on 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' JSC. This decision was made in order to fully put into operation and utilize at full capacity the "Tavantolgoi coal loading logistics center," to resolve the difficulties and bureaucratic issues that have arisen at 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' JSC, and to increase coal exports.

A team of plenipotentiary representatives will be deployed to work at the company, with members to be selected from the Ministry of Roads and Transport, Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Economy and Development.

Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Website pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, and may only use it with prior agreement and by citing the original source (ikon.mn).

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Special Regime Imposed on "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC and Appointment of a Plenipotentiary Team

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The decision to impose a special regime on the "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" company was made at today's Cabinet meeting.

Specifically, in order to fully commission the "Tavantolgoi Coal Logistics Center," to enable it to operate at full capacity, to address the difficulties and bureaucracy that have arisen at "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC, and to increase coal exports, the Cabinet decided to impose a special regime on the company and assign a team of plenipotentiary representatives. This team will include representatives from the Ministry of Road and Transport, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Economy and Development.

At present, it has not been determined who will be appointed as plenipotentiary representatives, and after the decision to impose the special regime, a Cabinet resolution will be approved, which will announce the composition of the team.

The special regime is imposed based on the “Law on Granting Powers to the Government of the MPR,” ratified in 1991. According to this law, a special regime is established for six months and can be extended for another six months if necessary.

Previously, a special regime was imposed on the "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" company in October 2022, which continued for more than a year.

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Official Directive from the Prime Minister of Mongolia on Certain Urgent Measures to Be Taken

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The regular meeting of the Government is ongoing. During the meeting, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar issued seven official directives with specific tasks and guidelines. In particular:

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar has given time-bound instructions to all levels of government organizations and officials to implement the laws and drastically change their working methods.
Strict oversight will be exercised over the implementation of the Prime Minister's official directives, and officials who violate the law or demonstrate bureaucracy will be held accountable, with information openly shared with citizens.
A Rapid Response Team will be established at the government level to support domestic and foreign investment in every way and to hold accountable those officials who hinder or put pressure on working citizens.
Reforms will be launched to develop a "lean, skilled, and productive state", and a professional assessment (attestation) will be organized among civil servants.
By abolishing committees, commissions, councils, funds, and project units, 69.9 billion MNT will be saved, and under the state savings policy, a total of 2 trillion 44 billion MNT will be economized.
Artificial intelligence and big data will be utilized to introduce innovation and new technology. To increase state productivity and accelerate the national digital transition, the "Digital first" policy will be implemented.
The number of stages for issuing, registering, and renewing permits across all sectors will be reduced by 50%, and responses to requests will be given within 14-21 days. If this period is exceeded, the permit will be considered granted.

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A Special Regime to Be Imposed on 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi'

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: news.mn

The regular meeting of the Government took place today. During this session, the issue introduced by the Minister of Road and Transport Development, B. Delgersaikhan, was discussed, and it was decided to impose a special regime on 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi'. This decision was made because corruption, theft, and bureaucracy have become rampant at 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi'. These problems have negatively affected coal exports, leaving the Government with no option but to take special measures and impose this regime.

Deputy Prime Minister N. Uchral reported that Mongolia’s coal export revenue is projected to drop by 13–30%. It appears that the Government is also discussing eliminating the bureaucracy that impacts coal exports, which form the majority of the state budget, and holding officials who violated the law accountable.

Kh. Munkhzhargal has been appointed as the acting CEO of 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi'. During the coalition government, N. Puntsag was appointed as the control manager, while N. Tserensambuu serves as the head of the company’s Procurement Department.

There have been unofficial reports that up to 20 million MNT in bribes had to be paid to obtain international C permits. Furthermore, during L. Oyun-Erdene’s government, the appointment of three Anti-Corruption Agency commissioners as department heads at 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' drew public criticism.

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During the Autumn Session, Hearings Will Be Held on Covid Theft, Smokeless Fuel, and Mining License Issuance

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Democratic Party faction in the State Great Khural held a press conference to sum up and report on the closing of the spring session. Present at the press conference were O. Tsogtgerel, head of the Democratic Party group in parliament, deputy head Kh. Temuujin, Ch. Lodoisambuu, and B. Jargalan.

During this spring session, the Democratic Party faction convened 21 times and discussed 62 issues. The group members worked on 20 draft laws, submitted 13 draft laws, and had five laws passed.

O. Tsogtgerel, head of the Democratic Party group, stated: “We changed the schedule for the Prime Minister’s report and amended the law so that parliament can ask questions of its own interest. Also, we amended the law on parliamentary oversight and inspections so that ad hoc committees would be chaired by the minority. These laws will start being implemented from the autumn session. For this reason, we have begun collecting signatures to organize oversight hearings on several issues during the autumn session. In particular, work has started on topics such as the issuance of mining licenses, the theft of the 10 trillion MNT COVID fund, and smokeless fuel.”

During this spring session, the Democratic Party left the government and returned to its position as the opposition.

Member of Parliament Kh. Temuujin said: “During the past eight years, parliamentary oversight and democracy leaned toward being lost because one party held a majority. Parliament should not only make laws for the people but also serve as an arena for debate and discussion, especially when there are differences of opinion. In this respect, we have made major changes towards creating a more debate-oriented parliament. The previous version of parliament, where the ruling party leader and Prime Minister censored what would be said and answered pre-rehearsed questions, is now coming to an end. Members of parliament are moving to a new system where they can ask whatever questions they want on current issues. Also, it is no longer possible to lie or attempt to hide information in parliament. If anyone tries to hide information from parliament, a new system for holding them accountable is being established.”

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Prime Minister Issues Official Directive on Immediate Implementation of Certain Measures by the Government

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The regular meeting of the Government was held where the following decisions were made.

The Prime Minister of Mongolia issued an Official Directive on the urgent implementation of certain measures by the Government. Since being appointed as Prime Minister with the aim of strengthening a compact and capable civil service that is business-friendly, supports everyone working without discrimination, free from corruption and bureaucracy, based on the principle of competence, and serving the people, the Prime Minister has imposed time-bound requirements on government members, all levels of organizations, officials, and leaders of provinces and localities to implement legislation and bring about a radical change in working practices. He expressed during the government meeting that there will be strict monitoring of the implementation and fulfillment of this directive, with accountability for officials who violate laws or create bureaucratic hurdles, and transparent public information will be ensured.

A principle and standard must be established and developed within the civil service to listen to citizens, understand both their hardships and joys, and provide prompt and non-discriminatory government services in accordance with the law. The government will provide comprehensive support for both domestic and foreign investment necessary for creating new jobs, eliminate bureaucracy and unnecessary steps, and hold accountable those who create obstacles and pressure for investors and working citizens according to law and regulations. A Rapid Response Team will be established and operated within the Government.

To build a leaner, more capable, and productive government, civil service reform will be initiated, and a professional evaluation (attestation) will be organized among all civil servants. Those who are competent should stay, and those who are not should leave the civil service. At present, only 53.8% of civil service sub-ethics committees are functioning, and these will be reestablished at all levels to improve work quality and effectiveness.

In order to accurately determine government functions, eliminate duplication and gaps, clarify responsibilities, and implement budget-saving policies, the new Government has made decisions to close down only committees, commissions, councils, funds, and project units since its formation, resulting in savings of 69.9 billion, and within the overall government cost-saving policy, a total of 2 trillion 44 billion MNT will be saved. Also, to increase fiscal discipline and accountability, officials who received “negative”, “refused to give an opinion”, or “restricted” opinions from the National Audit Office in the 2024 consolidated budget performance will be held accountable according to the law.

To boost productivity in government work, accelerate digital transformation, deploy artificial intelligence and big data in decision-making, and introduce innovation and new technologies, a "Digital first" policy will be implemented to increase government productivity and strengthen the national digital transformation.

Strict adherence will be made to the principle that government will not undertake work that can be done by the private sector, transferring certain public service functions to private sector, professional associations, and NGOs, increasing private sector involvement in the economy.

According to the Law on Public Information Transparency, agencies and legal entities under their jurisdiction will be subject to regular monitoring of compliance in keeping information continuously open and transparent, and violators will be held accountable.

The number of steps required for issuing, registering, and renewing permits in each sector will be reduced by 50%, with improvements for receiving reports, collecting payments, and ongoing supervision of permit holders. Requests for government permits will receive responses within 14-21 days, and if the time frame elapses, it will be considered granted by default.

The Prime Minister also stipulated in the directive that duplication in monitoring and inspections will be eliminated, a sectoral monitoring and inspection system will be introduced, and issues of improving the inspection system will be resolved within 100 days.

29 National Committees and Councils with Overlapping Functions Dissolved

The Government is maintaining austerity measures at all levels, reducing inefficient expenditures, eliminating duplication of government functions, and improving organization by dissolving some National Committees and Councils. The Prime Minister considers that the functions of dissolved National Committees and Councils can be fully implemented by Ministers and ministries.

To eliminate duplication in government agency functions, members of the Government were tasked to draft and submit for consideration a bill to nullify existing regulations regarding such committees and councils enshrined in current laws.

National Wealth Fund and Housing National Committee
“Vision-2050” Intersectoral Coordination National Committee
Ports Revitalization National Committee
20-Minute City National Committee
Oversight and Evaluation National Committee
Industrialization National Committee
National Committee for Intersectoral Coordination of the New Cooperative Movement
National Committee for Management and Organization of Energy Reform
National Committee for Mongolia's International Promotion and Information
Regional Development National Committee
National Program Implementation Committee for Combating Corruption
National Heritage Committee
National Committee for Organizing Olympic and Paralympic Teams’ Preparation
National Committee for Coordinating the Prevention of HIV/AIDS and Immune Deficiency Activities Nationwide
National Transport Committee
National Science and Technology Council
Government Savings and Productivity Council
National Council for Youth Development
Economic Development Council
National Council for Intellectual Property
Metrology Council
National Council for Open Government Partnership
National Space Policy Council
National Council for Chemical Hazardous and Dangerous Substances Policy and Regulation
National Water Council
Regulatory Council for Agriculture Commodities and Raw Materials Exchange
National Public Health Council
National Road Traffic Safety Council
Omnogovi Regional Development Council

Government Establishes Special Regime at “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” JSC

Minister of Roads and Transport B. Delgersaihan presented a proposal at the Government meeting regarding the acceleration of coal export transport. To fully commission and operate the "Tavantolgoi Coal Loading Logistics Center" at full capacity, eliminate bottlenecks at “Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi” JSC, and enhance coal exports, the Government decided to impose a Special Regime on the company and deploy a Fully Authorized Representatives Team. The team will include representatives from the Ministry of Roads and Transport, Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Economy and Development.

Dismissal and Investigation of P. Altan-Od, Secretary of the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications

An audit found that in the Ministry of Digital Development and Innovation's financial report for 2024, there were expenditures on activities not included in the approved budget for programs and measures, allocation for services that could not be implemented in the reporting year, misallocation by economic classification, unauthorized opening of a bank account at a commercial bank without the consent of the central financial authority, and unrecorded inventory. Total errors and violations amounted to 240 million MNT and the audit resulted in a “restricted” opinion, indicating insufficient internal control and accountability systems.

At the Government meeting, it was decided to relieve P. Altan-Od from the duties of Acting Secretary of the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications and instructed Minister E. Batshugar to submit him to legal authorities for investigation.

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The Government Revokes Special State Protection for Former President Kh. Battulga

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Former President of Mongolia, Khaltmaa Battulga, was placed under special state protection by a government decree on September 11, 2024. However, during today's Cabinet meeting, decree No. 80, which granted this protection, was nullified. Specifically, it was determined that the decision to extend the protection—made while Member of Parliament L. Oyun-Erdene was serving as Prime Minister—violated the Constitution and the Law on Special State Protection. As a result, Battulga's special protection has been revoked.

According to Mongolian law, special state protection can only be granted for a maximum of three years, and this period cannot be extended. Only in a state of emergency can the government assign special protection to certain officials. Generally, Members of Parliament are not entitled to special protection under normal circumstances.

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Economy

Economic Forum to Address Sustainable Development and the New Economy

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Economic Forum will continue today at the State Palace, Tuushin Hotel, and the Chinggis Khaan National Museum. The topic of the first discussion today is sustainable development and the new economy.

The United Nations has defined goals for sustainable development up to 2030. Mongolia is also responsible for achieving goals such as reducing poverty, providing clean water, supporting education, and protecting the environment.

In five years, member countries of the UN will report on the implementation of 27 goals. Today, topics such as the digital era, artificial intelligence, data infrastructure, renewable energy solutions, and the future workforce will be discussed by economists, policymakers, and representatives of civil society organizations.

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RE/MAX Asia Pacific Convention 2025 – Successfully Organized for the First Time in Mongolia, Opening a Historic New Chapter for the Real Estate Sector

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The largest international real estate event ever held in Mongolia, the RE/MAX Asia Pacific Convention 2025, took place successfully in early July 2025 in Ulaanbaatar. With over 400 representatives from 22 countries participating, this convention gave a significant boost to the sector's next stage of development and opened a new chapter in the history of Mongolia's real estate sector. Over four days, the convention featured presentations, discussions, trainings, and cultural events, fostering an atmosphere of knowledge sharing, experience exchange, and creative collaboration among participants.

5 Key Outcomes of the Event:

Mongolia's Real Estate Market Attracts International Attention. As a result of the convention, international visitors began to study Mongolia's real estate market more deeply and seek new opportunities for cooperation. Interest from foreign investors has risen, and confidence and interest in the Mongolian market have reached a new level.
Professional Capacity Reached New Heights. Through the convention's talks and discussions, brokers, agents, and business owners gained new knowledge, methods, and international perspectives, inspiring them to take their businesses to the next level—a tangible outcome of this event.
Collaboration and Service Standards Renewed. Case studies and leadership stories shared from RE/MAX's international experience set new standards for professional ethics and client-centered service, paving the way for advancing a collaborative culture to the next level.
Discussions Highlighted Future Trends. Extensive discussions on topics such as technological development, digital transformation, and youth participation outlined the key trends shaping the future of the real estate sector.
Mongolian Culture and Traditions Showcased to the World. During the national festival event "We Are RE/MAX NAADAM," more than 400 representatives from 22 countries were introduced to Mongolian traditional clothing, script, and Naadam sports, effectively promoting Mongolia's rich heritage and unique history.

Feedback from International Representatives:

Jan Repa, Deputy Director for RE/MAX Global – Asia region:

“The time has come to say goodbye. This amazing week in Mongolia has been truly unforgettable. Your dedication, heart, and energy united us. This is not the end—but the beginning of new connections, new ideas, and new steps. Keep moving forward, believe in yourself, and nothing will be impossible.”

Eddie Santos, Regional Owner, RE/MAX Philippines:

“In December 2014, I met Temuulen Ganbold in Manila, who was then preparing to establish RE/MAX Mongolia. I had the opportunity to introduce him to our best real estate practices. The following year, Bujinlkham Bold, Batbaatar (regional co-owners), and Temuulen launched their Master Franchise office together. Today, they have almost 90 RE/MAX offices across Mongolia, with over 1,500 agents. Congratulations to your team for successfully organizing the 8th Asia Pacific Convention in Ulaanbaatar! These six days were truly unforgettable. I am pleased to have been one of the invited guest speakers at the event.”

Harry Shin, Regional Owner, RE/MAX South Korea:

“With heartfelt gratitude and touching memories, I wish to convey my thanks. I am deeply appreciative of the warm welcome and exceptional hospitality received during the Asia Pacific Convention recently held in Mongolia. From the moment I arrived to the moment I left, the warmth and attention shown by every member of your team truly amazed me. Every detail, no matter how small, was meticulously organized and infused with care, making each participant feel valued and respected.

What impressed me most was the effort and steadfastness your team showed to ensure the convention's success and emotional impact. The perfect coordination and thoughtful planning of every aspect revealed your team's professionalism and sincere dedication to the work. Your team's work was remarkable, and I deeply appreciate it.

This convention clearly showed me why RE/MAX Mongolia has grown so rapidly and successfully in Asia. Your team’s energy, enthusiasm, and persistence made the secret to your success obvious and inspired us all.

Though I always thought there was a special bond between Mongolia and Korea, this experience deepened that connection even further. Throughout the convention, we felt more than ever that we are one family, united by shared values and goals. The cultural exchange and personal bonds formed will remain with me forever.

I am truly inspired by your team’s organizational abilities, growth, energy, and heartfelt warmth. Witnessing your success firsthand motivated me greatly, and I am thrilled to share this positive energy and invaluable experience with the RE/MAX Korea team.

Once again, I extend my deep gratitude. The efforts of your team in organizing this convention and strengthening the network of RE/MAX family in the region were truly exceptional. I eagerly look forward to future opportunities for collaboration and mutual learning.”

James Law, Architect, Designer, Global Leader, Founder of CYBERTECTURE:

"Hello, dear friends. I am a bit sad that this amazing journey is ending, but meeting you and making so many new friends has given me unforgettable memories. Thank you, everyone!

Many thanks to the RE/MAX Mongolia team for their warm hospitality—it was an incredibly moving and heartfelt welcome. Thank you. Wherever we are in the world, I believe we will meet again soon. If you ever need anything from me, feel free to reach out—I am always here. I wish you all a safe and comfortable journey home. And to the Mongolia team, I wish you rest, recovery, and peace after your tremendous efforts for our sake."

Sergio Felgueres Hernández, Regional Operations Director, RE/MAX Mexico:

"Hello, dear friends. I am a bit sad that this amazing journey is ending, but meeting you and making so many new friends has given me unforgettable memories. Thank you, everyone!

The RE/MAX Asia Pacific Convention 2025 was a strategically important event that opened up new opportunities in Mongolia's real estate sector and elevated Mongolia's standing on the international stage. Both international and domestic participants expressed their satisfaction with the new start for further development and cooperation that has been established.

Note to media
Media organizations (TV, radio, social networks, and websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information without prior agreement and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if permission is granted.

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Mongolian Economic Forum-2025 Continues

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "Mongolian Economic Forum-2025" is being held at the State Palace on July 8th and 9th. The Mongolian Economic Forum has been organized since 2010, serving as the country's premier platform aimed at discussing pressing issues related to economic and social development and developing solutions.

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Cooperation with 'The Asia Group' to Create a Favorable Business Environment

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

During the 'Mongolian Economic Forum 2025', First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development N. Uchral and Kurt Tong, Managing Partner of 'The Asia Group' (TAG), signed a memorandum of understanding.

Within the framework of this memorandum, the renowned global strategic consulting company The Asia Group (TAG) will cooperate in policy development, attracting investment, and improving the environment for business. This partnership is expected to make a real contribution to more effectively linking Mongolia's economy with the global market and to creating a favorable business environment.

First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development N. Uchral highlighted, “Mongolia is entering a new phase of policies aimed at stable economic growth. One of our main goals is to increase the confidence of foreign investors by cooperating with internationally reputable organizations.”

The 'Mongolian Economic Forum 2025' concludes today.

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Discussion Presented on Challenges Facing Business and Development Activities in the Capital City

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: itoim.mn

A working group, led by J. Sandagsuren, Chair of the Economic, Budget, and Investment Committee of the Capital City Citizens’ Representative Council, provided its suggestions and conclusions during the 4th regular session of the Council, following Order No. A/157 from the Chairman of the Capital City Citizens’ Representative Council in 2025. This working group was tasked with meeting representatives from private businesses and enterprises to discuss and gather opinions on the challenges and difficulties faced when conducting business and development activities in Ulaanbaatar. Members of the working group included city council representatives T. Otgonbold, Ch. Batzorig, G. Batbayar, B. Dulgon, O. Zunduidorj, N. Manduul, B. Munkhbaatar, L. Khosbayar, E. Khulan, and B. Khash-Erdene, Executive Director of the Ulaanbaatar Chamber of Commerce.

The working group organized meetings with the management board of the Ulaanbaatar Chamber of Commerce and representatives from about 50 private enterprises engaged in development projects funded by the city budget. The purpose was to support responsible and effective private organizations, ensuring the continuity of development projects in the capital. The suggestions and issues collected during these meetings were presented to the Council by working group leader J. Sandagsuren.

WORKING GROUP RECOMMENDATIONS: - Expedite the land clearance process for sites where contracts have been signed but clearance has not yet occurred. - Ensure that all levels of urban planning include comprehensive information and communication planning. - Even if land clearance is officially reported as complete at a development site, in reality, problems faced by households and enterprises affected by the indirect impact of the development should not be neglected; future planning should account for these factors during clearance. - Although all relevant officials from utility-operating organizations sign off on project drawings, unexpected issues often arise when work commences, forcing a redraw; inter-organizational cooperation and responsibility in approving drawings must be improved. - Utility-operating agencies should avoid changing work orders or technical requirements after work has started, to prevent placing contractors at financial and time-related risks. - Authorities responsible for supplying electricity should actively seek solutions and provide support for development projects funded by the city budget. - Increase the frequency of licensing meetings and the number of days on which permits and technical conditions are issued during the construction season. - Improve coordination between private developers engaged in ger district redevelopment projects and relevant government agencies, and organize activities to properly explain and publicize the legal opportunities provided for private enterprises by the “Law on Reducing Traffic Congestion and Ger District Housing in the Capital Ulaanbaatar.” - Currently, all procurement procedures—preparation, announcement, evaluation, and contracting—are conducted solely by the procuring (government) agency, creating conflicts of interest; thus, it is advisable to create a legal environment for greater involvement of independent, external organizations in procurement. - When conflicts of interest are found in procurement funded with public money, penalties and accountability measures for culpable members of the tender evaluation committee should be publicly disclosed. - Review the practice of freezing all accounts of private enterprises; instead, consider partial or flexible measures and create a suitable legal framework. - Ensure that individuals and private businesses are provided with all the necessary conditions to commence development on their own plots according to partial master plans, with relevant authorities making swift decisions.

By addressing the above issues—improving interagency cooperation, accountability, planning, and the efficiency of authorized officials—private businesses will have greater ability to control quality, timing, and costs, which is important for the city's economic circulation and for increasing budget revenue.

The working group recommends that the City Mayor’s Office develop an action plan to support private businesses, systematically address their challenges, expedite development work, ensure the implementation of the memorandum of understanding between the city administration and the Ulaanbaatar Chamber of Commerce, and develop further cooperation, with a report to be submitted to the Council by December 2025.

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T.Davaadalai: With a 2.4 Trillion Tugrik Shortfall in the State Budget, the Capital City is Making a Revision to Raise ₮130 Billion

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The following issues are being discussed at the City Council meeting: approval of the 2024 budget execution for the capital city’s general manager and amendments to the 2025 budget for the capital city.

About the Budget Revision

T. Davaadalai, First Deputy Governor of the Capital City in charge of Economic Development and Infrastructure, said: "Due to the state budget falling short by 2.4 trillion tugriks, the government is revising its budget at the government level. According to the law on the budget, the capital city must contribute an additional 130 billion tugriks to the state from its budget, and by transferring 20 billion tugriks from the Local Development Fund, a total source of 150 billion tugriks will be formed, and the initial discussion is underway.

There have been measures taken regarding assets of the capital city that were previously misappropriated or freely rented by individuals in the private sector, businesspeople, or former officials of the capital city's administration. Now, these properties are being put up for auction. For example, we can mention the building, facilities, and land of the so-called J.Khatanbaatar’s Liver Hospital. By auctioning off its own property and land, 100 billion tugriks have been raised.

Secondly, construction has begun on several projects being implemented in the capital. Based on the progress of seven projects, three projects and measures were cancelled, saving 114 billion tugriks, and there is a need to complete seven additional types of measures. Therefore, the budget has been increased, and a total balance of about 61 billion tugriks is being allocated to contribute to state revenue through this budget revision."

The second discussion on the capital city's budget revision will continue today.

Notice

Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, fully or partially, except with agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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The Era of Copper is Beginning

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Copper export revenues are now comparable to those from coal. Specifically, in the first half of 2025, our country exported 37.8 million tons of coal worth $2.6 billion. This is twice less than the same period last year. Additionally, the average coal price has dropped to $70, the lowest level since the beginning of the year. However, according to Customs statistics, revenue from copper concentrate reached $500 million last month, making it the highest-earning export for that period. Thus, in the first half of the year, income from coal and copper ore/concentrate exports has become roughly equal. The price of copper has climbed to a historic high of $10,600 this year. In 2024, "Oyu Tolgoi" exported 1.1 million tons and "Erdenet Plant" SOE exported 690,000 tons of copper concentrate.

During the regular government meeting this week, it was stated that "Budget revenue has fallen short by 3.3 trillion tugriks. Coal export income is expected to decrease by another 13-30%. As a result, next year's economic growth is expected to slow down." While the new government has expressed hope to compensate for this loss with increased gold and copper exports, economists note that this outlook remains uncertain. In fact, between 2019 and 2022, coal export volumes, a main component of budget revenue, did not meet planned targets. China, Mongolia's main buyer of coking coal, has accelerated its domestic mining in recent years and is adopting policies to reduce imports. In addition, unresolved transportation and infrastructure issues at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border crossing continue to restrict exports. Globally, nations are working to combat climate change by reducing coal consumption and pursuing renewable energy policies, which could constrain Mongolia's coal export prospects in the long term.

In contrast, copper exports are positively influenced by continued growth in electric vehicles, renewable energy infrastructure, and battery production. International investors are calling copper the "cornerstone raw material of the green transition," boosting the economic value of this product, as financial analysts have highlighted.

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“We should not bite or scratch at investors after inviting them in”

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

During the "Berkshire Hathaway" company's annual shareholders' meeting held in Omaha, Nebraska, USA last May, a young person asked billionaire Warren Buffett about how Mongolia could attract investors and expand its economic flow. The famous investor addressed the Mongolian government from the stage, in front of thousands of people, advising them first to stabilize the currency exchange rate, and second to create a favorable environment for investors. At the "Mongolian Economic Forum-2025" that began yesterday, speakers similarly emphasized the importance of restoring investors’ confidence, increasing transparency and accountability, creating a business-friendly environment, and ensuring stable legal regulations, thus reiterating the advice of the world-renowned billionaire. The main topic and theme of this 15th annual forum also focused on building a bridge of trust in the business environment and enabling investors to enter the market without fear or hesitation.

To cite a fact, there were 69 disputes related to foreign investment in Mongolia between 2018 and 2023. Only 15 of these were resolved; the rest were stalled due to the confusing, unstable legal and policy environment. Researchers noted that the resolution process for cases or disputes involving foreign investors can drag on for 2 to 15 years, indicating how risky the business environment can be in Mongolia. It is clear, therefore, that we need to discuss and negotiate ways to build an ecosystem that is favorable to investors. The main thing is to ensure that what we say is implemented, and that our goals are put into action.

As is customary, the "Mongolian Economic Forum" will continue today with sectoral sessions. Yesterday’s discussion began with the topics "Mongolia’s main economic directions" and "Earning the trust of investors," under the rallying call "Restoring trust."

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, opening the forum, said, “We must be a country that does not bite or scratch at investors after inviting them in. We will know that Mongolia is truly an investor-friendly country when it is said by foreign nationals, not ourselves. Only then will a healthy business environment truly take shape.” He also noted that the new government aims to focus not only on mining, but to develop agriculture, renewable energy, and tourism as its leading priorities.

According to the organizers, more than 3,000 domestic and foreign investors, entrepreneurs, policymakers, and representatives of international organizations are participating in the "Mongolian Economic Forum-2025." Last year's plenary session was moderated by CNN international business journalist Richard Quest, while this time his role is being filled by eight-time Emmy award-winning journalist Mike Valerio.

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Trade Between Mongolia and Japan Reaches $1.2 Billion

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

On the occasion of the visit of Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress of Japan to Mongolia, here is some information on the economic relations between the two countries. Mongolia and Japan established diplomatic relations on February 24, 1972, with Mongolia opening its embassy in Tokyo the same year, and Japan opening its embassy in Ulaanbaatar in 1973.

The two countries signed an Economic Partnership Agreement on February 10, 2015, which entered into force on June 7, 2016. This type of agreement was the first for Mongolia and the fifteenth for Japan. Under the agreement, Mongolia exempted around 5,700 types of goods and Japan around 9,300 types of goods from import tariffs, either immediately or in phases. From the day the agreement took effect, Mongolia removed tariffs on 3,423 types of goods imported from Japan, and Japan removed tariffs on 8,004 types of goods exported from Mongolia.

Table: Mongolia-Japan trade turnover, in millions of US dollars
Year Total Turnover Import Export
2015 294.9 274.6 20.3
2016 344.6 330.6 14.0
2017 378.0 363.1 14.8
2018 588.0 561.0 26.5
2019 600.9 585.4 15.5
2020 416.5 406.7 9.7
2021 470.8 453.1 17.7
2022 689.4 674.2 15.2
2023 731.1 716.2 14.9
2024 1,187.5 1,175.0 12.5
2025 (first half) 600.9 597.7 3.2

According to the General Customs Administration, the trade turnover between the two countries reached 1.2 billion US dollars as of December 2024.

The major export items from Mongolia are aluminum, agricultural, and livestock products, while the major import items are passenger and freight vehicles, new inflatable rubber tires, and refurbished or used tires.

From 1990 to 2024, a total of 1.14 billion US dollars in investment has been made by Japan, with half of it directed to the trade and catering sectors, and the rest to banking, finance, renewable energy, tourism, construction, and information technology. Additionally, 170 companies with Japanese investment are registered in Mongolia.

Regarding concessional loans and assistance, as of March 2024, the Government of Japan has provided Mongolia with 123.4 billion yen in non-refundable aid, 182.9 billion yen in concessional loans, and 56.5 billion yen in technical cooperation, totaling 362.4 billion yen (3.3 billion US dollars) in loans and aid.

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What Did the Ministers Promise to Investors at the Economic Forum?

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

It has been a month since G. Zandanshatar's cabinet took office. Around this time every year, the Economic Forum is organized. Since a new government has formed and some ministers were newly appointed, there were suggestions to postpone this year's forum, but it began yesterday as scheduled.

WHAT DID THE MINISTERS PROMISE AND SAY DURING THE TWO-DAY FORUM?

It is customary for the Prime Minister to open the Economic Forum. Accordingly, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar delivered the opening remarks under the theme "Modern Mongolia, Let's Reinvent Mongolia," and then gave an interview in English with a CNN Asia-Pacific reporter.

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar said, "I extend my heartfelt thanks to all of you for coming to Mongolia to invest with confidence. We feel that Mongolia's powerful spirit has been revived. I wish to share with you a recent Facebook post by scholar S. Dulam, a renowned researcher into Mongolian mythology and symbolism, who said, 'I recently sensed the revival of Mongolia's powerful spirit.'"

Finance Minister B. Javkhlan provided the following information to businesspeople:

We have rolled over the government's bonds for the next ten years. There will be no bond payments due until 2027. Some bonds have already been paid off. Due to our country's credit rating downgrade, we have lost 12 years of progress. We will have our rating reassessed this autumn. While we may not be able to improve it, we aim to maintain it at the current level. Although coal prices have dropped, we will not stop trading.

The Minerals Royalty Fee (AMNAT) is divided between local residents and the general population. This is not a tax, but a payment for the use of mineral resources. Regardless of whether a company is profitable, this payment is collected.

Therefore, it is up to the company to decide whether to conduct extraction. For the past ten years, 10% of the AMNAT has been transferred to local fund accounts. Since some local residents still oppose mining projects, the amount will be increased to 20%. The remaining 80% is distributed to the National Wealth Fund. This ensures that all citizens benefit from mining resources, not just those from Umnugovi or Erdenet, which would be unfair.

Some people have said an economic crisis is looming. We are facing hardships, but it is not a crisis.

Minister of Economic Development N. Uchral said, "State agencies are required to grant special licenses to businesses within 15 days. However, it has been taking 46 days, making the government a burden on businesses. That's why people say, 'If you can't help, at least get out of the way.'

When I was Minister of Digital Development, I focused heavily on E-Mongolia. While I can't promise miracles, we will continue to create space for businesses to operate. Some state duties will be delegated to professional associations. For example, we plan to transfer registration duties to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Nothing will change as long as the government remains the largest buyer. We will soon introduce E-Business 2.0 and continue the government's digital transformation. The Oyun-Erdene government canceled 74 regulations to make the business environment more friendly. In the future, new companies will be registered within a single day.

We have unified customs and tax information in the KHUUR system, yet some public officials still require various documents from citizens and businesses, which I find surprising. Parliament has amended 109 laws to allow both paper and electronic documents, but 74 laws still need fixing. These must be addressed.

On the other hand, citizens also need to change their attitude. People believe that things only get done when you show up with a gift set. The attitude of solving things digitally needs to be entrenched everywhere," he said.

Minister of Digital Development and Communications N. Batshugar:

"In his opening speech yesterday, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar made it clear that digital transformation is a priority under the concept 'Digital First.' The government will support this sector.

We are working so that citizens and businesses can establish new companies within 24 hours and register using their mobile phones. The majority of our population is young, they learn new technologies quickly, and adapt technology easily, which is our advantage. Also, 87% of the population is connected to the internet. We have introduced the 5G network.

However, since we currently rely on just two channels for internet connectivity, a national satellite is important. We are discussing this with a French company. If we launch a satellite in the band allocated by the UN to Mongolia, it will positively impact our national security.

To reduce the digital divide and improve equal access to the internet, citizens need more knowledge and information. We will work with the Ministry of Education for this. For digital security, three state organizations, including intelligence, are working on this."

Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand:

"We are dissolving national committees to revise the budget. The Energy Committee will not be dissolved but will become a working agency, chaired by MP S. Tsenguun. This committee has produced sufficient results.

We have adjusted the electricity prices to match costs. Although we intended to raise heating prices as well, the government postponed this. I explained to foreign delegates at this meeting that Mongolia has vast renewable energy resources — we have solar and wind. The world is moving towards green and clean energy. Starting from 2030, Mongolia will be an energy-exporting country. Due to our cold climate, we are also an ideal location for data centers."

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Prime Minister tasked with bringing specific mineral deposits into economic circulation

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: news.mn

At the plenary session of the State Great Hural (Parliament), a vote was held on the draft parliamentary resolution to implement the "Gold-3" campaign, and 53 members supported it. With the approval of the resolution on implementing the "Gold-3" campaign, the new Prime Minister, G. Zandanshatar, has been tasked to promptly submit to Parliament the matter of bringing certain specifically named deposits under special protection into economic circulation. Gold has always been, and continues to be, a highly valued main metal due to its liquidity, variability, and versatility, so price fluctuations are to be expected. For our developing country, whose economy depends on mining, expanding its position in the gold market is more important than ever. To do so, expanding gold extraction is the number one priority. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify the much-discussed “Gold-3” program.

As for the "Gold-3" program, previous parliamentary resolutions have been issued, and the government has passed resolutions in two directions. Mongolia has five major primary gold deposit licenses. In short, there are only five places with gold reserves measured in tons. The top priority is to bring these into circulation, carrying out proper reclamation and minimizing negative environmental impacts. Previously, only 50 percent of the feasibility studies for reclamation were secured by collateral, but now it aims for 100 percent, and to bring gold into economic circulation without granting any tax or mineral royalty exemptions. According to the Ministry of Finance, there have been no process stops in implementing this program, though there is considerable need for intensification.

Of the 572.2 tonnes of reserves in 105 deposits registered in Mongolia's unified mineral reserves registry, there are currently active special licenses for 82 primary gold deposits totaling 347.1 tonnes of gold reserves. Fourteen of these are currently being utilized, while 68 deposits with a total of 228.7 tonnes of reserves have no legal restrictions but have not been brought into economic circulation. Also, 13 primary gold deposits with a total of 80.1 tonnes of reserves are located in state specially protected territories, and the remaining deposits and reserves fall into other restricted or limited areas.

About 98 percent of Mongolia’s gold exports are supplied to a single country, Switzerland. Thus, if we increase our reserves and suppliers, more opportunities will surely arise for Mongolia. The government has launched the Gold-3 campaign, which aims to increase gold mining, strengthen state reserves of gold and foreign currency, and provide the necessary support in these areas. By taking advantage of the period of high gold prices on the international market and instituting legal and policy measures to support mining, the economy is expected to recover.

To remind, the government previously implemented the “Gold Program” and “Gold-2000 Program” in 1992-2000, and the "Gold-2" Program in two stages from 2016-2020. The current "Gold-3" program aims to increase gold mining, strengthen the country's foreign currency reserves, and stabilize the exchange rate of the Tugrik (the national currency).

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PHOTO: The Economic Forum Continues for a Second Day

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Mongolia Economic Forum 2025 is continuing for its second day at the State Palace. During this forum, the policies the newly appointed ministers—who took office a month ago—will implement are expected to become clearer.

Around 500 participants from governmental organizations, 700 from the private sector, and about 900 from NGOs have registered for the conference. Mongolian citizens paid one million tugriks each to attend, while foreign citizens paid 500 US dollars.

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JP Morgan Bank is Assessing Mongolia's Financial Conditions in Connection with the Metro Project

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The 'Mongolian Economic Forum-2025' is continuing its second day at the Government Palace. Representatives from the United Kingdom Export Finance (UKEF), the export credit agency of the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, have arrived to participate in the forum.

They expressed their willingness to support the Ulaanbaatar Metro project. This project is set to become the largest cooperation between the two countries. It is an important project that will not only develop public transportation, but also have a positive impact on the lives of the citizens of Ulaanbaatar. They emphasized their hope that the project will be successfully implemented in the future.

The bank is researching and analyzing the financial situation of Ulaanbaatar city and Mongolia, and will present the findings to UKEF.

Ulaanbaatar city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar stated, "UKEF has indicated that they could provide up to 3 billion USD in financial guarantees for the metro project to be built in Ulaanbaatar. We have been working together for the past 10 months. 2 to 3 billion USD is no small amount. Therefore, we are working on employing internationally used guarantee methods so that there will be no burden on the government or city budget.

Ulaanbaatar city has signed a contract with JP Morgan bank. The bank is studying and analyzing the financial situation of Ulaanbaatar city and Mongolia, and will submit its findings to UKEF. Following this, detailed contract negotiations will begin regarding how many billion dollars UKEF and the Government of Mongolia will guarantee for Ulaanbaatar city.

After this agreement is concluded, the final selection for the metro will proceed in order. The feasibility study is fully completed, and the detailed environmental impact assessment will be finished in the fall," he said.

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South Korean CU Retail Chain Expands Its Logistics Center in Mongolia

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

South Korea's CU retail chain, operated by BGF Retail, announced on Tuesday that it has expanded its logistics center operating in Mongolia. The center, located about two hours by car from Ulaanbaatar, the capital, had its area increased from 3,300 square meters to 8,300 square meters and has been newly equipped with a Digital Picking System. As a result, the upgraded center is now capable of supplying goods to up to 700 branch stores.

In addition, it was announced yesterday that the ready-made food factory established last year will also be expanded. Since entering the Mongolian market in 2018, the CU chain has opened about 490 branch stores.

"To ensure future growth, CU will continue to develop a professional management system and modern business infrastructure in Mongolia," said Kim Tae Han, head of BGF Retail's overseas business team.

Source: Yonhap News

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T. Dorjhand: The 'Gold 3' program should be implemented quickly

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Member of Parliament T. Dorjhand

The Mongolian Economic Forum 2025 is continuing for its second day today at the State Palace.

During this event, Member of Parliament T. Dorjhand expressed his stance.

He stated that he is in favor of the rapid implementation of the 'Gold 3' program.

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Diplomacy

The Foundation of Deep Relations and Friendship Between Japan and Mongolia Lies in Human Connections

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the sincere invitation of the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, the State Visit of His Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan is ongoing. President U. Khurelsukh and his wife L. Bolortsetseg hosted a state banquet in honor of His Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan and Her Majesty Empress Masako. At the state banquet, speeches were delivered by President U. Khurelsukh of Mongolia and His Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan.

President U. Khurelsukh of Mongolia:

Your Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan, Her Majesty Empress Masako, Honored Guests,

I warmly welcome Your Majesties, who accepted the invitation of the Head of State of Mongolia to visit our beautiful country, a homeland with an ancient tradition of statehood and the cradle of nomadic civilization, the sacred hearth of the Great Mongol Empire, at this beautiful, sunny, and lush summertime.

Your Majesty's participation as honored guests at the opening of the National Naadam Festival, which is a symbol of Mongolian unity and independence and a precious heritage of human civilization, fills our people with great joy and is seen as an auspicious and meaningful occasion. The first state visit to Mongolia by Their Majesties Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan will be forever etched in the golden letters of our nations' friendly relations based on shared values and mutual trust, further deepening the sincere friendship between our people, and inspiring sincere and bright aspirations for friendship among our children and youth, representing the future generations. This is an especially significant and historic event.

Thanks to the dedication and efforts of statesmen, public figures, and the peoples of both Mongolia and Japan, our friendly relations and cooperation have consistently grown and developed and have now reached the high level of a "Special Strategic Partnership for Peace, Prosperity, and People-Centered Development," deepening and strengthening friendship in all areas. I am pleased to note that Japan's heartfelt assistance and support in consolidating democracy and promoting stable socioeconomic development in Mongolia has reached every corner of our vast homeland, from the high Altai mountains to the wide Eastern steppes, and has positively contributed to every sector and to every Mongolian household and citizen. On behalf of my people, I express my deepest gratitude.

Your Majesties, the peoples of Mongolia and Japan are kindred spirits, linked by a spiritual bond with nature and a rich cultural heritage, sharing an "Altai origin" and being "blue-marked". I am confident that during Your Majesty's Reiwa era, our two countries and peoples will further deepen our close and mutually trusting partnership and create a remarkable new chapter of development together. I would like to thank Your Majesty for the precious opportunity tonight to perform together with the Morin Khuur Ensemble of the Mongolian Philharmonic, playing both the Mongolian melody "Mongol Ayalguu" and Japan's famous "Hamabe no Uta."

It is also gratifying to recall that when Your Majesty, as Crown Prince, visited Mongolia in 2007, you performed Saint-Saëns' famous "The Swan" with the Morin Khuur Ensemble, a memory cherished by our people to this day.

The Mongolian people always deeply appreciate and value the warm, sincere, and affectionate feelings that Your Majesties have shown towards us. We offer our heartfelt respect and gratitude for your valuable contributions and achievements to consolidating and expanding the "people-centered" Special Strategic Partnership between Mongolia and Japan.

It is a pleasure to note that at this state banquet honoring Their Majesties, representatives who have contributed significantly to the development of our bilateral relations and cooperation are also present to pay their respects.

There is a Japanese proverb, "All encounters in this world are fated." I sincerely wish that the remarkable friendship and cooperation between Mongolia and Japan will continue to prosper for the benefit of both our peoples, for global peace and stability. I wish Your Majesties a warm welcome to our ancient, nomadic, and eternally blue-sky country, and a pleasant stay.

I raise this glass: To the health and happiness of Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress of Japan, To the everlasting friendship and cooperation between Mongolia and Japan, To the prosperity and happiness of our peoples and the bright future of our countries, And to the health and success of all the honored guests and Japanese friends present here tonight.

His Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan:

Honorable President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh of Mongolia, First Lady Luvsandorjiin Bolortsetseg, and all distinguished guests present,

It is a pleasure to see you all again. First and foremost, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the President, First Lady, and the people of Mongolia for their warm and gracious hospitality towards me and the Empress. Three years ago, it was a memorable occasion to receive the President and First Lady at my palace in Tokyo and enjoy a performance of the Mongolian Morin Khuur Ensemble together.

I first visited Mongolia in 2007, and everything I saw and experienced left a deep impression on me, memories I still treasure. I am very pleased that my first visit to Mongolia as Emperor of Japan may contribute to further widening and developing our friendly relations, and that I am able to attend the opening of the Naadam Festival. Furthermore, at the initiative of the President, it was meaningful that the United Nations General Assembly declared July 11, Naadam opening day, as "World Horse Day."

Having arrived in Mongolia two days ago, I feel the vitality of Mongolian society now strongly reflects its economic growth compared to the past. I am very happy to visit Mongolia with the Empress during its most beautiful season, when grass and trees stretch up toward the blue sky and flowers are in full bloom.

The foundation of the deep friendship and cooperation between Japan and Mongolia lies in human connections. On my previous visit, I noted that relations between our countries had not yet fully flourished. For instance, in 2007, about 1,100 Mongolian students were studying in Japan. Over the past 20 years, this number has increased fourfold. During this visit, I plan to meet Mongolian graduates from Japan who are excelling in their fields and visit educational and medical institutions. I am genuinely pleased to meet future leaders of Mongolia who have studied in Japan and those guiding the next generation.

On my previous visit, I learned that Mongolians believe "a fortunate person is blessed by welcome rain," and for people living in dry regions, "water is more precious than a jewel."

Yesterday, I visited the Ulaanbaatar Waterworks Authority and the Gachuurt Water Source, and I was deeply moved to see people from both countries working together to ensure the sustainable preservation of this vital resource. By chance, it rained in Gachuurt that day. In difficult times, the value of friendship and goodwill between our peoples is most keenly felt.

During major natural disasters such as the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in 1995, and the great earthquakes of 2011 and 2024, the people of Mongolia promptly extended their helping hands to Japan. The warm support and encouragement of the Mongolian people will never be forgotten.

Today's deep friendship, human-resource development, creativity, health, sports, and environmental cooperation between our nations are grounded on years of collaboration, even before the establishment of diplomatic relations. I wish to honor all those who dedicated themselves to developing our relations, overcame various hardships, and contributed their energy. The potential for cooperation between our two countries is, like the vast steppes of Mongolia, boundless.

I hope that the younger generations, as bridges between our countries, will continue the work of their elders and that, like seeds sown on the steppe, new blossoms of friendship and cooperation will flourish. May their youthful energy lift our relations to new heights like Mongolia's eternal blue sky.

I extend my sincere thanks to President U. Khurelsukh and First Lady L. Bolortsetseg for hosting this wonderful banquet, and I wish health and happiness to the peoples of both nations and the further flourishing of relations between Japan and Mongolia.

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Mongolia Achieves Goal of Establishing Diplomatic Relations with All UN Member States

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia, which has pursued an independent, balanced, proactive, open, and multi-pillared foreign policy, set the goal in 2010 to establish diplomatic relations with all member states of the United Nations. In accordance with the Constitution of Mongolia and relevant legislation, the draft parliamentary resolution to establish diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Eswatini, Barbados, the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, and the Republic of Botswana was discussed and supported by the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy, and subsequently discussed and approved at the plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) on July 4, 2025. As a result, Mongolia has fully achieved its goal of establishing diplomatic relations with all UN member states.

At the session, Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg reported that joint official communiqués on establishing diplomatic relations were signed with the Kingdom of Eswatini in 2018, Barbados in 2019, the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago in 2021, and the Republic of Botswana in December 2023. Additionally, Mongolia also maintains diplomatic relations with observer states to the UN such as Palestine, the Holy See, and the European Union.

As part of the activities marking the 100th anniversary of the restoration of Mongolia's national freedom and independence, President Ts. Elbegdorj in 2010 directed the establishment of diplomatic relations with all UN member states. Subsequently, based on Mongolia’s National Security Concept and its Foreign Policy Concept, the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural decided in 2013 to establish diplomatic relations with all UN member countries.

As a result of these decisions, Mongolia established diplomatic relations with 25 countries up to 2018, with each case discussed and adopted in line with Article 25, Clause 15 of the Constitution of Mongolia. In a 2019 meeting, the Committee decided that the issue of establishing diplomatic relations with all remaining UN member states would be reviewed comprehensively when complete.

Diplomatic relations serve as the foundation for official intergovernmental relations and signify mutual recognition. For Mongolia, establishing equal and mutually recognized relations with other countries was especially crucial in restoring national freedom and independence. Mongolia now joins the ranks of the very few countries that have established diplomatic relations with every UN member state.

Mongolia joined the UN as a full member in 1961 and had diplomatic relations with 33 countries by 1966. This figure rose to 79 countries in 1976, 130 in 1996, and 188 by 2016.

As an active and responsible UN member encouraging multilateral diplomacy, Mongolia aspires for a close relationship with the UN. An example of this is President U. Khurelsukh beginning his overseas visits in 2021 by attending the UN General Assembly.

When UN Secretary-General António Guterres visited Mongolia in 2022, he declared internationally that "Mongolia is a symbol of peace in these difficult times of war and conflict." These years exemplify Mongolia’s growing reputation and its unique role, values, tradition, and culture on the international stage. Last year alone, Mongolia hosted a record number of visits—nine state and official visits.

Thus, during President U. Khurelsukh's term, Mongolia has fully realized one of its major foreign policy goals—establishing diplomatic relations with all UN member states—in its effort to strengthen international standing and foster friendly relations and cooperation with countries worldwide.

By establishing diplomatic relations with the aforementioned countries, Mongolia broadens opportunities for cooperation and mutual support within the UN, its specialized agencies, the World Trade Organization, and other multilateral systems and mechanisms.

Regarding the most recent countries:

Mongolia expressed its interest to establish diplomatic relations with Barbados, and the two countries signed a Joint Official Communiqué on January 17, 2019. Barbados gained independence from British colonial rule in 1966 and became a UN member. The country is active in organizations such as the Group of 77, the Caribbean Community, and the Organization of American States, and takes a strong stance on issues like climate change and the interests of developing countries.

Mongolia and the Kingdom of Eswatini signed a Joint Official Communiqué establishing diplomatic relations on November 21, 2018. Eswatini gained independence from British control in 1968 and joined the UN. Located in southern Africa, Eswatini has a relatively diversified, medium-income economy based on livestock, manufacturing, and services. Like Mongolia, it is a landlocked country.

Mongolia and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago signed a Joint Official Communiqué establishing diplomatic relations on February 24, 2021. Composed of two islands in the Caribbean Sea, Trinidad and Tobago achieved full independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 and became a UN member. The country leads its region in liquefied natural gas exports and is an active member of the UN, WTO, the Caribbean Community, and the Commonwealth of Nations.

Most recently, Mongolia and Botswana signed a Joint Communiqué establishing diplomatic relations on December 6, 2023. Botswana became independent and joined the UN in 1966. Compared to other newly independent African countries, Botswana is notable for its stable political system, landlocked status, and rich natural resources, particularly as a major exporter of diamonds, copper, nickel, and coal.

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Official Welcome Ceremony for Japanese Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

At the invitation of President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, the Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan are paying a state visit to Mongolia from the 6th to the 13th of this month. The flags of Mongolia and Japan waved on the central square in Ulaanbaatar, the capital, and after the commander of the guard of honor delivered his speech, the national anthems of both countries were played. President U. Khurelsukh, his wife L. Bolortsetseg, government officials, Mongolian citizens who have been awarded the Japanese Order, and professional sumo wrestling champions officially welcomed the Emperor and Empress yesterday. During the ceremony, a gun salute was performed, showing respect to the honored guests.

THE PRESIDENT HELD A FORMAL MEETING WITH THE EMPEROR
The President of Mongolia, the First Lady, and honorable guests bowed before the ceremonial white flag of the State. Following this, the Emperor and Empress greeted the ceremonial guards. Mongolians in their traditional dress, carrying the flags of both nations, warmly welcomed the delegation. After paying their respects at the statue of Chinggis Khan, Emperor Naruhito signed the guestbook at the State Palace. President U. Khurelsukh emphasized that, while he first visited as Crown Prince in 2007, this current visit as Emperor will be recorded in golden letters in the history of relations between the two countries, based on shared values and mutual trust.

He highlighted that this visit is of great importance for deepening the “people-centered,” peaceful, and development-oriented special strategic partnership between Mongolia and Japan, and for strengthening friendship and camaraderie between the peoples of both nations. He also emphasized that the Mongolian government and people sincerely appreciate the enduring support of the Japanese people for Mongolia’s democracy, sustainable social and economic development, and human resource strengthening.

Furthermore, as part of the state visit, the Japanese royal couple will as honored guests participate in the Naadam Festival, which symbolizes Mongolia’s cultural heritage, unity, and independence. The Emperor and Empress extended their heartfelt gratitude to the government and people of Mongolia for their warm welcome, recalling the cordial reception during their previous visit as Crown Prince as well.

President U. Khurelsukh noted Japan’s ongoing support of Mongolia’s national "Billion Trees" movement targeting climate change and desertification, particularly their contributions in education for children and youth. Both leaders agreed on the importance of cherishing and protecting nature, especially water resources, and ensuring sustainable use. The significance and expected outcomes of the national "Blue Gold" water conservation movement, initiated by the President, were also highlighted.

He expressed confidence that Japan will send high-level representatives to the 17th session (COP17) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification to be held in Ulaanbaatar in 2026. He also expressed hope that the upcoming Mongolia Day in Osaka on the 27th of this month would further expand friendly relations between the Japanese and Mongolian peoples.

Reminiscing on his attendance at the Enthronement State Ceremony in 2019 and the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2022, he recalled the warm conversations they shared.

VISIT TO THE “CHINGGIS KHAN” MUSEUM
The Emperor and Empress began their state visit the day before yesterday by visiting the “Chinggis Khan” National Museum. They were received by the Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth, Ch. Undram, and the museum director S. Chuluun, who introduced them to Mongolia’s history and cultural heritage. On October 3 last year, both sides signed an agreement on a project to upgrade educational equipment at the museum with the aid of a Japanese grant.

Among the items on display are replicas of six significant historical and cultural artifacts, including the original “Golden Gerege” of Chinggis Khan kept in Japan, a painting depicting a Yuan dynasty military campaign, a world map made in the time of Kublai Khan, letters from Kublai’s envoys, a military commander's seal from the Yuan era, and a model of a warship.

Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg noted: "This day, July 7th, is symbolic for the Japanese people, as it marks seven years of the Reiwa era since the Emperor’s ascension. The visit is described as 'Symbolic Diplomacy.' Starting the state visit at the Chinggis Khan Museum is not a coincidence; it symbolizes respect and blessing."

NEXT "STOP": THE WATER AUTHORITY
Emperor Naruhito is known internationally for his research and contributions in water access and protection. Accordingly, he visited the Water Authority in Ulaanbaatar to learn about its operations. The Emperor studied water science at Oxford, and Empress Masako has graduated from both Harvard and Oxford universities.

Director Ts. Torkhuu of the Water Authority introduced their activities, explaining that since 1991, Japan has invested in protecting water resources and supplying equipment for related facilities in Mongolia. As a result, the "Gachuurt Water Source" project has increased the capacity for water collection, distribution, and management in Ulaanbaatar, modernizing its technology.

The Emperor later visited the project site in Bayanzurkh district, which was built with a $30 million grant from the Japanese government between 2011 and 2014. It now provides clean and safe drinking water to 390,000 residents of ger districts and 43,500 households in apartment complexes.

The Emperor and Empress also paid their respects by laying flowers at the "Japanese Citizens’ Memorial Complex," jointly constructed in October 2001 by the responsible agencies of both countries.

JAPAN HAS PROVIDED 362.4 BILLION YEN IN LOANS AND AID TO MONGOLIA
How have trade relations between the two countries evolved? Mongolia and Japan signed an Economic Partnership Agreement in 2015, which came into force the following year. Under this agreement, Mongolia will phase out or immediately remove tariffs for around 5,700 types of goods, while Japan does likewise for about 9,300 items. Currently, Mongolia benefits from duty-free access for 3,423 types of imports from Japan, and Japan for 8,004 types of Mongolian exports. The main Mongolian exports are aluminum, agricultural, and livestock products, while the principal imports are passenger and freight vehicles and their parts.

There are 170 registered Japanese-invested companies operating in Mongolia. From 1977 until March 2024, the Japanese government has granted Mongolia ¥123.4 billion in non-repayable aid, ¥182.9 billion in concessional loans, and ¥56.5 billion for technical cooperation. Altogether, the loans and aid amount to ¥362.4 billion ($3.3 billion).

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Infrastructure

Government: Reviewing Issues to Accelerate Coal Export Transportation

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: news.mn

The government holds its regular meetings every Wednesday. At today's regular meeting of the Government, the following issues are being discussed:

Draft Presidential Decree "On giving directions to the Government" /Implementation of the "Owner of Wealth - Mongolia" objective/
Government resolution draft on approving the procedure for resolving petitions and complaints made by citizens, businesses, and organizations to the Government
Government resolution draft "On certain measures to strengthen fiscal discipline and responsibility, and actions to be taken following audit conclusions and recommendations"
Government resolution draft "On certain measures to improve the efficiency and productivity of the Government's foreign loan and aid projects"
On some measures to be promptly implemented by the Government
Government resolution draft on updating the structure and staffing limits of the Government Secretariat

and other issues are being discussed. The meeting also includes a review of the issue of accelerating coal export transportation.

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The Capital City to Secure $260 Million Loan Guarantee to Build a Ring Expressway

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) has begun. At today's session, they discussed and supported the consideration of the Government's draft resolution to issue a state loan guarantee.

Currently, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Economics is holding an emergency meeting to discuss this matter, and the loan agreement is expected to be approved within today. Through this loan agreement, the "New Ring Road" project will be financed, and the capital city has requested a government guarantee for 85% of the $260.3 million loan.

It is expected that the loan, with a 16-year term and an interest rate of 3%, will be borrowed from The Export-Import Bank of China, and the road is anticipated to start generating revenue after coming into use in 2028.

Mayor of the Capital, Kh. Nyambaatar, replied to members' questions: "The total length of the first ring road is 24.7 km. According to the feasibility study, an average of about 580,000 vehicles are on the roads of Ulaanbaatar daily. It is estimated that about 30% of these vehicles will pass through the new ring expressway, and the project's cost will be paid back over 10 years.

The procurement process will be divided into three packages. The first package covers 8.6 km from the Thermal Power Plant-4 intersection to the beginning of the tunnel, including nine bridge structures. The second package is from the end of the tunnel to the 21st khoroo of Bayanzurkh District, covering 6.4 km. The third package is from the 21st khoroo of Bayanzurkh District to Dunjingarav Tuul Highway, covering 9.3 km, for which the tender will be announced on the 1st of next month. The tender condition requires the contractor to secure its own financing. The government guarantee being issued today will be linked to yearly progress. In other words, the contractor is expected to raise financing from banks that specialize in foreign infrastructure investments.

We estimate that, without any daily trip limitations, the daily cost per car on the ring road and Tuul expressway will be 5,000 MNT. We expect that, starting from the time of commencement, the repayment will be made over 10 years by increasing the price by 1,000 MNT per year," he said.

The Ministry of Finance has assessed the risk of this loan agreement as medium.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: Entering the Tuul Highway will Cost ₮5000, You Can Travel as Many Times a Day as You Want

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The State Great Khural (Parliament) is scheduled to discuss 17 issues in today's session.

A discussion was held on whether to consider the draft parliamentary resolution on issuing a government debt guarantee and granting approval. The Ministry of Finance has submitted a request for a government debt guarantee for 85% of a 260 million USD loan that the Capital City Investment Agency plans to take in 2025, to finance the government’s New Revival Policy, specifically the "New Ring Road or First Ring Road Project."

In connection with the discussed issue, members of Parliament asked questions. MP P. Sainzorig said, “I support the draft resolution. For the people living in Ulaanbaatar, the main frustration and time consumer is traffic congestion. Over the last ten years, the number of vehicles has increased by 80 percent. Today, the average traffic speed is only 7-10 kilometers per hour. Increasing the pace of traffic is very important.

There is something called the cost of lost opportunities due to congestion. Has research been done into the cost of these lost opportunities? How will building this road contribute to minimizing lost opportunities and relieving congestion? Also, hazardous cargo is currently being transported through the center of Ulaanbaatar. What effects will the ring road and Tuul expressway have on this issue? Finally, people in Ulaanbaatar cannot spend quality time with their families due to congestion.”

City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar said, “The total length of the first ring road is 24.7 km. Of this, 9 km are bridges, 2 km are through tunnels, and 14.8 km are regular road. According to our feasibility study, there are about 580,000 vehicles participating in traffic daily in Ulaanbaatar. About 30 percent of these vehicles are expected to use the ring expressway. That is, about 180,000 vehicles will use the ring and Tuul highways each day. Regardless of how many times a day you enter, the fee will be 5000 tugrik, and it is estimated that the project's cost will be recovered in 10 years.

In Ulaanbaatar, the average monthly salary is 2.2 million tugrik. The average hourly wage is 13,000 tugrik. The time spent in congestion is calculated at 50 percent, i.e., using 6500 tugrik per hour. The calculation shows that a person spends about 30 days, or one month, per year in congestion. Multiplying this by 6500 tugrik, the cost of congestion turns out to be quite high.

It is planned to regulate the transportation of hazardous cargo from west to east and north to south out of Ulaanbaatar through the Tuul and ring roads.”

The Ministry of Finance studied the request for a government guarantee for 85% of the 260 million USD loan and prepared a draft parliamentary resolution and relevant risk assessment, as required by the Law on Debt Management, and had it independently audited by the National Audit Office. Although all criteria set by the Law on Debt Management have been met, the risk assessment rated the risk as moderate because the budget financing source for the project has not been finally approved, and revenue projections may be optimistic about traffic flow.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: Citizens of Ulaanbaatar spend an average of 30 days per year in traffic jams

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Amendments to the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia and related draft laws that were submitted together are being discussed. Members are expressing their opinions regarding the law.

Member of Parliament B. Purevdorj: A legal regulation is being introduced to allow the formation of a temporary committee and to let the opposition lead it. In the past, 7 temporary committees were established, but none were effective. The ruling party created them to investigate and suppress their own scandals. If the right to form and lead such a committee is given to the opposition, they could set up temporary committees to investigate state-owned companies. Over time, state companies have operated without profit, headed by officials who run the companies even worse than their own private firms and used them for personal gain. State-owned enterprises conduct business with special privileges without a free market, but they earn only a 5% profit at best, with most operating at a loss. Out of more than 100 companies, around 70 are unprofitable. Compared to private companies, they have three to four times more employees, but those people are running their own businesses and pursuits on the side. This system was created to provide jobs to everyone who worked for the party during elections. Therefore, we will implement step-by-step work to privatize and put state-owned companies in public hands, to free them from the grip of their current managers. Since a temporary committee will be established, I advise current officials to quickly take their hands off these companies.

The plenary session of the Parliament of Mongolia has begun. Today, the regular spring session of Parliament will close and the following issues will be discussed. These include:

The consolidated draft law to amend the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia and related draft laws (final discussion, Q&A 60 minutes)
The draft law to amend the Law on Public Holidays and Commemorative Days and related draft laws (initial discussion, Q&A 60 minutes)
The draft law to amend the Law on Citizenship and related draft laws (initial discussion, Q&A 60 minutes)
The draft law to amend the Law on Fiscal Stability (final discussion, Q&A 60 minutes)
The draft law to amend the Law on Urban Development (revised version) and related draft laws (initial discussion, Q&A 90 minutes)
Amendments to the Law on the 2025 State Budget, the National Wealth Fund Budget for 2025, the Social Insurance Fund Budget for 2025, and the Health Insurance Fund Budget for 2025 (fourth discussion)
Resolution of the Parliament on measures to be taken in connection with the adoption of amendments to the 2025 State Budget Law
Resolution of the Parliament on approving the inspection schedule during the regular autumn session of the State Great Khural in 2025
Resolution of the Parliament on issues to be discussed at the 2025 autumn session of the State Great Khural
Closure of the 2025 spring regular session of the State Great Khural of Mongolia

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It is estimated that the traffic congestion index in the capital will decrease by 23% once the First Ring Road is built

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

One of the major projects being implemented in stages by the capital city to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar is the New Ring Road Project. The first ring road of this project will be a six-lane, 26.7 km road passing through the areas of TEC-4 Road, Peace Avenue, Tolgoit, Ard Ayush Road, Bayankhoshuu Intersection, 10 khoroo area of Songinokhairkhan District, Denjii Myangan Road, Khailaast Street, Doloon Buudal Road, West Altan-Olgiin Street, Da Khuree Street, Khilchnii Street, Police Academy Avenue, and Dunjingarav Street.

The technical and economic feasibility study (TEFS) of the project was discussed and reviewed in phases by the Science and Technology Council of the Ministry of Road and Transport Development and the Sub-council on Roads. Opinions and conclusions were received from related government organizations such as the Ministry of Economy and Development, Ministry of Urban Development and Housing, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs, National Audit Office, the Capital City Council (NITKH) and its committees, and the project received policy-level support.

The government made a decision to submit the issue of providing government debt guarantee for the implementation of the project to the State Great Khural (parliament) of Mongolia. The proposal was discussed in a parliamentary session and was supported to be discussed by the Standing Committee on Budget.

Technical highlights of the project:
The total length of the First Ring Road is 26.7 km, of which 14.89 km is paved expressway, 8.92 km consists of single and double deck bridge structures, and 2.08 km is underground tunnel. The project includes a six-lane expressway and eight multi-level intersections. The design speed for the road is 80–100 km/h, bringing traffic management in Ulaanbaatar to a new level. The road will connect with the Tuul expressway and the international highways going out from the city.

It is estimated that after the project's implementation, the average traffic speed will increase by 20–25% and the congestion index will decrease by 23.3%. The cost of the project has been approved at 918 million USD, which covers design, environmental and social impact assessment, utility upgrades, relocation, technical supervision, land clearance, and main construction works.

The project will be implemented in three packages, with the first international open tender to be announced on August 1, 2025, and construction works to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2027.

According to the TEFS of the First Ring Road, the environmental impact will include a 239-fold reduction in dust, a 16.6-fold increase in landscaping and green spaces, and a reduction in local soil and air pollution. Noise pollution will decrease by 25.9 times, while soil and air moisture will increase tenfold each. Solar overheating will decrease by 21.5 times, and soil erosion will decrease by 40.2 times. In addition, garbage transportation will increase by 6.7 times, loss costs from traffic accidents will decrease by 50%, and the total annual economic benefit is projected to reach 74.8 million USD, according to preliminary estimates reported by the Press Division of the Capital City’s Governor's Office.

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Goods and Services for the Ulaanbaatar Metro Project to Be Supplied from the United Kingdom

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Governor of the Capital City and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, Kh. Nyambaatar, and Emma Thomas, Co-Head of UK Export Finance’s International Business Partnerships, signed a memorandum of understanding. Within the framework of this memorandum, goods and services from the United Kingdom will be supplied for possible projects contributing to the development of Mongolia's infrastructure, in particular for the public transport sector and the Ulaanbaatar Metro project. Efforts will also be made to accelerate the financing of this project.

Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar stated, "The Ulaanbaatar Metro project is not only a key strategic step towards reducing city congestion but also the beginning of a new phase of economic cooperation between the United Kingdom and Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar City has signed an agreement with JP Morgan Bank, and since April this year has been conducting evaluations of the city’s financial statements over the past three years. Going forward, we will continue to analyze the relevant laws and regulations, and actively work to raise financing for the Ulaanbaatar Metro project from international markets to present to UKEF. Once the government's guarantee is established and agreements are finalized, the final tender selection for the metro will be held."

The Ulaanbaatar Metro project is planned to have a total length of 19.4 km, with 15 stations and 1 depot along the route from Tolgoito to Amgalan, and is designed to transport 17,200 passengers per hour. With the implementation of the project, road traffic intensity is expected to improve by 10%, and average speeds will increase by 18%. In addition, while the current bus travel time of 45 minutes will be reduced to 15 minutes by metro, a direct positive impact on small and medium businesses around the stations is expected, according to a revised feasibility study. Currently, an open international tender selection is being carried out in two phases to choose the contractor for the project’s construction. In the first phase, 27 participants from six countries have submitted their tender documents. Preparations are underway to announce the second phase of the open tender among these 27 participants.

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The Law Initiated by MP J.Aldarjavkhlan Requiring New Housing Complexes to Include State Schools and Kindergartens Has Been Approved

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The law requiring new housing complexes and residential areas to be built with state schools and kindergartens has been approved. Since last autumn, Member of Parliament J.Aldarjavkhlan has been working on the draft amendments to the Urban Development Law. He submitted it to the State Great Khural, and the parliament finally approved it in its plenary session.

With the adoption of this law, every new housing complex with up to 1,000 residents must be built with a state school and kindergarten. It is stipulated that construction projects that have just begun or are already underway must also comply with this requirement.

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Society

Operating hours schedule of major markets and shopping centers during the National Naadam Festival

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The holiday for the National Naadam Festival will last from July 10 to 17. Here is the operating hours schedule for major markets and shopping centers located in the six districts of the capital city during the holiday days.

For example, the Narantuul and Shine Sunday shopping centers will be closed from July 11 to 19, the 100 Ail building materials market will be closed from July 11 to 18, and the Da Khuree technical market will be closed from July 10 to 18.

Detailed schedule:

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Environment

Over 7,000 People Living in Flood-Prone Areas in the Capital

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia and Head of the State Emergency Commission S. Amarsaikhan worked at the National Emergency Management Agency's Operations Rapid Response Headquarters, assessed the measures being implemented, and gave relevant instructions.

The Operations Rapid Response Headquarters of the National Emergency Management Agency is tasked with providing early warnings for severe weather and disasters, including floods, forest and steppe fires, and water accidents, organizing rapid response operations, mitigating consequences, supporting preparedness for measles outbreaks and winter, and coordinating the activities of the capital and district Disaster Protection Commissions, state disaster protection agencies, and local professional units.

Nationwide, Rapid Response Headquarters have been established in 21 provinces, the capital city, and 9 districts by order of the respective governors, with 513 officers from emergency and disaster protection services assigned duties.

According to the general flood risk assessment, out of 330 districts in the 21 provinces, 19 are at very high risk, and within the territory of 7 districts of the capital, there are 7,784 people from 1,917 households living in 2,174 locations considered flood-prone.

Regarding the supplementary immunization against measles, of the 227,836 children aged 10 months to 15 years to be vaccinated, 109,950 (48%) have been covered.

As of 18:30 on July 8, 2025, there are currently 12 active fires nationwide. Two fires in Yeröö and Mandal soums of Selenge province have been contained, and efforts are ongoing to extinguish a total of 11 forest fires in Yeröö (5), Mandal (4), Khuder (1), and Tsagaanuur (1) soums.

A total of 438 personnel and 18 vehicles are working at the fire sites, including 385 staff and 11 vehicles from central and local Emergency Management, as well as 53 members and 7 vehicles from local professional units.

After Deputy Prime Minister S. Amarsaikhan familiarized himself with the report, he gave the following instructions: - Ensure full preparedness for possible disasters or accidents, including forest and steppe fires, during the upcoming holidays. Ensure the occupational safety of emergency and professional units, and volunteer personnel, and act without delay in firefighting. - Focus on identifying the causes of forest and steppe fires and cooperate with relevant professional organizations. - Intensify the operation of mobile patrols along rivers, lakes, and conduct inspections and provide recommendations to resorts, sanatoriums, and businesses operating in river and lake areas to prevent potential hazards and accidents. Monitor and inspect safety measures for vacationers. - Stockpile necessary resources and equipment such as sand for rapid response to flood-prone points. - Organize the relocation of households residing in flood-risk zones and implement preventive measures. - Regularly inspect and monitor flood protection embankments, canals, and ditches. Clear passages and flows and maintain supervision.

Source: National Emergency Management Agency

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N. Chimguundari: 76% of Mongolia’s Territory Has Become Desertified

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Mongolia Economic Forum 2025 is continuing for its second day today.

N. Chimguundari, Director of the Foreign Policy Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated that 76% of Mongolia’s total territory has become desertified. Therefore, in order to solve domestic issues and draw global attention to the problems faced by countries with similar ecosystems, member states of the UN can initiate and organize such conferences.

These conferences, which last 12 days and are held in a broad format with wide participation and an accompanying expo, discuss solutions to desertification and ecological degradation and could be called a technological competition.

Organizing the COP17 conference in Mongolia will incur certain costs, but it will also attract international investment for our country and those with similar ecosystems. Our country is preparing to host this conference in August 2026. Mongolia is proposing the initiative of sustainable pasture management for this conference.

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Innovation

PHOTO: Conference of Rectors of Mongolian and Russian Universities Held in Buryatia

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A conference was held aimed at strengthening cooperation between Mongolia and Russia in the field of higher education. Specifically, the Conference of Rectors of Mongolian and Russian Universities was held in Ulan-Ude, the capital of the Republic of Buryatia of the Russian Federation, from July 4th to 6th, 2025.

The conference was opened by Minister of Education P. Naranbayar, Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation K.I. Mogilevsky, and Head of the Republic of Buryatia A.S. Tsydenov.

From the Mongolian side, 57 representatives from 12 universities and institutions—including the National University of Mongolia, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Etugen University, Ider University, and the Mongolian State Conservatory—participated. On the Russian side, representatives from more than 70 universities participated, including the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Far Eastern State Transport University, Buryat State University named after Dorzhi Banzarov, Tomsk Polytechnic University, and the First St. Petersburg State Medical University.

Both countries have a long history of cooperation in the field of education, especially in higher education. For example, according to B. Ochirkhuyag, Rector and Professor of the National University of Mongolia, his institution has had long-standing cooperation with Russia’s prestigious Lomonosov Moscow State University. Approximately 90% of Mongolian doctorate holders, 60% of associate doctors, and more than 50% of state and public figures are graduates of Russian or Soviet universities.

Historically, around 65,000 Mongolians studied and graduated in the former USSR. Currently, about 2,000 Mongolian students are studying in Russia, of whom 153 are studying in the Republic of Buryatia and 135 of those are on major scholarships from the Government of Buryatia.

For the first time, this conference aimed to:

Promote student exchanges
Increase new academic programs
Undertake joint research
Strengthen alumni networks

During the conference, a “Cooperation Program in Higher Education between the Ministry of Education of Mongolia and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for 2025-2029” was signed. Under this program, Mongolian teachers of Russian language will receive phased professional training in Russia.

It was previously reported that a Mongolian Language and Culture Center was opened at Buryat State University. Minister P. Naranbayar stated that this was an important step in spreading the Mongolian language and culture throughout Eurasia. He added, “A five-year plan has been approved between Mongolia’s Ministry of Education and the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education. This will ensure that the forum becomes regular, and our cooperation in higher education, including expert and student exchanges, rises to a new level. The Mongolian proposal to promote Mongolian language among the Buryat, Kalmyk, and Tuvan peoples has been accepted, and a Mongolian Language and Culture Center has been established at Buryat State University. We will also work together to strengthen the capacity of Russian language teachers. Our cultural relations are expanding and I am pleased that our mutual friendship is deepening.”

“THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN BURYATIA RANKS HIGH IN RUSSIA”

A.S. Tsydenov, Head of the Republic of Buryatia:
“Our Buryatia provides high-quality education, especially in higher education. At today’s forum, the exhibition showcasing the work and research of teachers and students clearly shows this. The quality of Buryat education ranks high among Russian regions. Among our top three universities are Buryat State University named after Dorzhi Banzarov, the Agricultural Academy, and the East Siberian State Technological and Management University. They have achieved top ranks in national academic competitions and excel in science, laboratory research, and medicine. Buryatia welcomes international students from not only Mongolia but also Sri Lanka, South Korea, China, and others. I thank the delegates and rectors from Mongolia for attending. In the future, Buryatia will pay special attention to its education sector and we hope more students will choose to study here.”

"THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE MONGOLIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY WERE ESTABLISHED WITH GREAT CONTRIBUTION FROM RUSSIA"

Dr. Prof. T. Namnan, Rector of the Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST):
“Due to several reasons, cooperation between Mongolian and Russian universities has not been very active in the past. However, with this first ever meeting of rectors, we aim to strengthen cooperation in higher education, solve regional problems together, pool the abilities of both countries’ universities on urgent issues, jointly create works and promote them globally, among many other goals through this forum. The event is jointly organized by MUST on the Mongolian side and Buryat State University on the Russian side. Since its establishment in 1959 to train engineers and technologists, our cooperation began at the same time. In 1970, during the implementation of the MON-1 project under UNESCO, scholars, researchers, and teachers from Russia’s top universities came to teach, strengthen research facilities, and laid the foundation for today’s MUST. Since then, we have continued to sign agreements, conduct joint research, and produce collaborative work. Today, we also signed cooperation agreements with six universities, expanding our operations and opportunities for broad collaboration.”

"THE MONGOLIAN STATE CONSERVATORY HAS BEEN COOPERATING WITH RUSSIA FOR 88 YEARS SINCE ITS ESTABLISHMENT IN 1937"

From the Mongolian State Conservatory (MSC): Head of the Department of Musicology D. Enkhtungalag, Head of Academic Policy and Management Office Sh. Gülfaïruz, and Head of Quality Office L. Azzuyaa.

Dr. Prof. Sh. Gülfaïruz, Head of Academic Policy and Management Office, MSC:
“Since its establishment in 1937, the Mongolian State Conservatory has had uninterrupted cooperation with Russia for 88 years. Our school is participating in this forum with a team of three. We gave presentations under the topic of cooperation between the MSC and Russian universities. The role and support of Soviet specialists was vital when our university was first founded. They trained our teachers and experts, and today, 80-90% of Mongolia’s art organizations are made up of our graduates. In other words, Russian experts have had a great impact on our current artistic successes and development of professionals. Since 2017, the MSC has been granted university status. Since then, we have expanded cooperation with the St. Petersburg and Moscow Conservatories, organized joint academic conferences, and our teachers and students have successfully participated in competitions in Russia, with many of our graduates studying in Russia.”

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His Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan Visits 'Mongol Kosen Technological College', Converses with Teachers and Students

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

His Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan, who is on a state visit to Mongolia at the invitation of President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, visited Mongol Kosen Technological College, which is affiliated with the School of Technology and Engineering. Emperor Naruhito toured the mechanical engineering department of the college, met with teachers and students, and held an informal conversation.

Mongol Kosen Technological College models its curriculum after Japan's kosen technological college program and introduces knowledge and expertise in technology, engineering education, research, and industrial production sectors. The college trains children and youth with foundational education over a five-year period to become engineers.

Under the loan agreement established between the Government of Mongolia and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in 2014, the Ministry of Education has successfully implemented the Higher Engineering and Technology Education (1,000 engineers) project. This project aims to train highly skilled engineers and technology specialists urgently needed in our country, enhance the quality of engineering education, strengthen the teaching workforce, and modernize and improve the environment for learning and research.

Within the project, 292 have studied under joint undergraduate programs, 177 under the kosen program, 37 master’s students, 104 doctoral students, and 488 took non-degree short-term courses in Japan, totaling 1,098 students, teachers, and researchers. Of the graduates, 96 percent are working in their professional field.

Currently, there are three kosen colleges in Ulaanbaatar—Technological College affiliated with the Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mongol Kosen Technological College, and Shine Mongol Technological College. Additionally, three kosen institutions are operating in the provinces of Darkhan-Uul, Orkhon, and Umnugobi, according to the Office of the President.

Note: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form without explicit agreement and must cite the original source (ikon.mn) if use is agreed upon.

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E. Batshugar: In the digital era and the field of artificial intelligence, Mongolia’s competitive advantage is our youth

Published: 2025-07-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "Mongolian Economic Forum 2025" was held under the slogan "Together for Tomorrow" at the State Palace on the 8th and 9th of this month. Minister E. Batshugar of the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications (MDDC) participated as a panelist in the discussion titled "Digital Era: Artificial Intelligence and Data Infrastructure" during the 15th annual "Mongolian Economic Forum 2025" and expressed the following views.

Minister E. Batshugar of the MDDC said, "Under the slogan 'Digital First,' the government aims to become a Government Championing Digital Transformation. Our goal is to make decisions based on big data. MDDC will function as the main implementer of these policies. In the digital era and in the field of artificial intelligence, Mongolia’s competitive advantage is our youth. This is because young people learn technology very quickly—there are 2.2 million Facebook users and over 4 million smartphones in Mongolia. 97 percent of payment transactions in Mongolia are now cashless. This demonstrates the desire of our youth to create and build.

Furthermore, efforts are underway for state organizations to exchange information among themselves. All these issues are being addressed and planned as part of the government's 100-day action plan. Therefore, we expect concrete results by autumn.

Our country adapts to and implements new technologies very quickly. For example, three years ago, 5G technology was merely a dream, but today it has been implemented. The laws on cyber security and the protection of personal privacy have been passed.

On average, Mongolia receives between 80,000 to 120,000 cyber attacks per week. At the same time, we are assessing how many undetectable attacks occur. This shows us the necessity to make further legal changes."

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Politics

The Government Imposes Special Regime on 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi' JSC

Special Regime Imposed on "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC and Appointment of a Plenipotentiary Team

Official Directive from the Prime Minister of Mongolia on Certain Urgent Measures to Be Taken

A Special Regime to Be Imposed on 'Erdenes Tavantolgoi'

During the Autumn Session, Hearings Will Be Held on Covid Theft, Smokeless Fuel, and Mining License Issuance

Prime Minister Issues Official Directive on Immediate Implementation of Certain Measures by the Government

The Government Revokes Special State Protection for Former President Kh. Battulga

Economy

Economic Forum to Address Sustainable Development and the New Economy

RE/MAX Asia Pacific Convention 2025 – Successfully Organized for the First Time in Mongolia, Opening a Historic New Chapter for the Real Estate Sector

Mongolian Economic Forum-2025 Continues

Cooperation with 'The Asia Group' to Create a Favorable Business Environment

Discussion Presented on Challenges Facing Business and Development Activities in the Capital City

T.Davaadalai: With a 2.4 Trillion Tugrik Shortfall in the State Budget, the Capital City is Making a Revision to Raise ₮130 Billion

The Era of Copper is Beginning

“We should not bite or scratch at investors after inviting them in”

Trade Between Mongolia and Japan Reaches $1.2 Billion

What Did the Ministers Promise to Investors at the Economic Forum?

Prime Minister tasked with bringing specific mineral deposits into economic circulation

PHOTO: The Economic Forum Continues for a Second Day

JP Morgan Bank is Assessing Mongolia's Financial Conditions in Connection with the Metro Project

South Korean CU Retail Chain Expands Its Logistics Center in Mongolia

T. Dorjhand: The 'Gold 3' program should be implemented quickly

Diplomacy

The Foundation of Deep Relations and Friendship Between Japan and Mongolia Lies in Human Connections

Mongolia Achieves Goal of Establishing Diplomatic Relations with All UN Member States

Official Welcome Ceremony for Japanese Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako

Infrastructure

Government: Reviewing Issues to Accelerate Coal Export Transportation

The Capital City to Secure $260 Million Loan Guarantee to Build a Ring Expressway

Kh. Nyambaatar: Entering the Tuul Highway will Cost ₮5000, You Can Travel as Many Times a Day as You Want

Kh. Nyambaatar: Citizens of Ulaanbaatar spend an average of 30 days per year in traffic jams

It is estimated that the traffic congestion index in the capital will decrease by 23% once the First Ring Road is built

Goods and Services for the Ulaanbaatar Metro Project to Be Supplied from the United Kingdom

The Law Initiated by MP J.Aldarjavkhlan Requiring New Housing Complexes to Include State Schools and Kindergartens Has Been Approved

Society

Operating hours schedule of major markets and shopping centers during the National Naadam Festival

Environment

Over 7,000 People Living in Flood-Prone Areas in the Capital

N. Chimguundari: 76% of Mongolia’s Territory Has Become Desertified

Innovation

PHOTO: Conference of Rectors of Mongolian and Russian Universities Held in Buryatia

His Majesty Emperor Naruhito of Japan Visits 'Mongol Kosen Technological College', Converses with Teachers and Students

E. Batshugar: In the digital era and the field of artificial intelligence, Mongolia’s competitive advantage is our youth

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