Mongolia News Summary for July 20, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.
Today's Stories
Economy
Infrastructure
- Three Companies Submit Proposals for Waste Incineration Power Plant Project
- The South Lane from 100-Ailyn Intersection to Dari-Ekh Has Been Opened
- Unauthorized Terrace Violation Being Rectified
- Road Closures on Weekends
- Road Closure from Natur to Narnii Zam
Society
- B.Erdenedalai: We are Implementing Many Initiatives to Increase Productivity, Balance Workload, and Ensure Social Security for Officers
- Övörkhangai: Horse Festival Immortalizing Arvagar Kheer
- MONTSAME Agency Celebrates its 104th Anniversary
- Övörkhangai: The Hoofbeats of a Thousand Horses Preserved
- PHOTO: Residents of Ulan-Ude, Who Do Morning Exercise en Masse and Value the Ulzii Pattern
Environment
- Efforts Underway to Extinguish Six Wildfires in Selenge Province
- SELENGE: Temperatures to Reach Up to +39°C in the Coming Days
- SELENGE: Pine Forests Purify the Air and Release Large Amounts of Oxygen
- No Rain in Ulaanbaatar
Innovation
- The Mongolian Team Heads to the Philippines to Participate in the 36th International Biology Olympiad
- Top 5 Crypto Wallets for Mongolians
- 172 Monks Graduate from Education Recovery Program
Health
Sports
- Universiade: Mongolian Women's 3x3 Basketball Team to Play Against Poland
- Prohibited substances found in four wrestlers who reached the finals in provincial and district Naadams
- MNBH: Prohibited Substances Found in the Samples of Four Wrestlers
- Meet: Olympic, World Medalists, and Future Stars Competing at the Universiade
- Women's National Basketball Team to Face Taiwan in Semifinals
- Police Major Sh.Arvinbayar Secures Third Place at International Sniper Competition
Arts
- A 1,800-Year-Old Aristocrat's Tomb Discovered in Yeruu, Selenge
- A 1,800-Year-Old Aristocrat's Tomb Discovered in Yeröö Soum
Economy
Order Given to Inspect Each and Every Contract Made with "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Today, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar worked at a branch mine of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC and gave the order to collect and thoroughly inspect every contract made with the company for compliance and execution, as well as the responsibilities and obligations of all parties. Should any violations or illegal activities be discovered, the findings must be forwarded to the relevant legal authorities for investigation.
Additionally, although there is a plan to ship 10 million tons of coal in 2025, currently only 145,000 tons have been loaded. The issues at the Tavantolgoi coal loading logistics center will be investigated by the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA). Some equipment at the center, which was commissioned in 2024, has broken down, making it impossible to transport and load the scheduled amount of coal. Therefore, three representatives from the ACA have been appointed to investigate the parties responsible for contract execution and management through legal oversight organizations.
Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar emphasized that the mine of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" must belong to the people—not become a site for corruption and extortion. Direct observation revealed many unproductive, unfair, and undisciplined issues; therefore, he gave tasks to reduce costs by 50% and suspend projects and programs that have not yet started.
Directions were also given to ministers concerned with increasing coal exports and resolving obstacles that have arisen at the coal collection center and enrichment plant. Due to the lack of coordination between ministries and sectors, a lot of unnecessary expenses have been incurred. For example, establishing the enrichment plant 12 km away from the mine has resulted in significant losses and additional costs. He thus gave a three-month directive to transition to sound governance and efficient operations, and established an Empowered Representative Council comprised of representatives from each sector. As a result, it is hoped that barriers to coal exportation will be removed and exports will increase without bureaucratic red tape. To increase exports by 50% in a short time, the Prime Minister highlighted the need to work as a unified and committed team.
In connection with the situation at "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC, on the 7th of this month, by government resolution, a special three-month regime has been imposed on the company and an Empowered Representative Council has been appointed. The head of this team, U. Byambasuren, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Cabinet Secretariat, presented the planned actions aimed at improving mining, sales, and transportation during this special period. It is estimated that as a result of the measures, revenue and sales will each increase by 23%, and exports by 13%.
"Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC holds 68,000 hectares and has eight exploitation licenses. So far, 165 million tons of coal have been mined from 1,500 hectares. This is less than 2% of the total geological reserves. The eastern mine has reserves for 43 years and the western mine for 53 years.
After visiting the mines of "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar gave the following tasks to the Government's Empowered Representative Team. Specifically:
- To develop and present realistic, evidence-based proposals within 14 days to resolve issues with selling mining products, particularly coal sales, through exchanges in a short time frame,
- To anticipate and minimize market risks, create opportunities to deliver products to end users, build storage facilities in China, improve transport and logistics conditions—for example, to improve the activities and management of the Gashuunsukhait Road Company to ensure road infrastructure meets standards,
- To make coal transportation operations more efficient, increase rail coal transportation to reduce costs, boost coal sales through the Hangi-Mandal border crossing, and collaboratively resolve any issues as they arise with relevant parties,
- To cut unnecessary and avoidable costs, decrease operating expenses, increase efficiency by up to 30%, rank investment projects, and apply cost-saving measures to projects that have already begun,
- To clarify and optimally structure the company's organization, conduct job position attestations to strengthen the company with a lean and skilled workforce, develop and present a proposal based on research and justification for proper corporate governance by the 10th of next month, and to ensure ordinary engineers and technical employees who perform their jobs sincerely are not negatively affected,
- To evaluate current production technology, stop the selective mining practice that has been criticized for years, define and begin to implement a policy of introducing international leading green, safe, efficient, and smart technologies, and, in order to lower mining costs, develop and implement a detailed plan to start underground mining operations,
- To increase the value of the company, add value, and strengthen private sector value by expediting preparations for the establishment of a "Coal-Chemical Complex" production technology park, one of the Government’s 14 mega projects.
The Government's Media and Public Relations Department reported that these tasks were given to be implemented effectively and to achieve results.
Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using this information fully or partially in any form and may only do so with agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).
Infrastructure
Three Companies Submit Proposals for Waste Incineration Power Plant Project
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: news.mn
Three companies have submitted proposals to participate in the discussions for the project to build a waste incineration plant with a capacity of generating 35 MW of energy in the 12th subdistrict of Khan-Uul District. The participants are "Naanova Green Energy Mongolia" LLC, "Sichuan Energy Investment, Energy Efficiency, and Environmental Protection Investment" LLC, and "Shanghai SUS" LLC.
Regarding this, T. Davaadalai, the first deputy governor of the capital city, stated, “Within the framework of the 24 mega projects for the development of Ulaanbaatar, a partnership agreement is being considered for the 'Waste Incineration and Energy Generation Plant' project in accordance with the procedures for 'design, budget preparation, construction, operation, transfer,' 'implementation of operation and maintenance,' and 'implementation of management.' Invitations and documents were sent to private sector entities for direct negotiations and partnership agreements without a selection process as per the relevant laws.
According to the Law on Public-Private Partnership, from June 26 to July 18 at 12:00 PM, documentation was accepted, and the aforementioned three companies have officially submitted their proposals to participate in the negotiations. Moving forward, negotiations with the participants will be conducted transparently and in accordance with laws and regulations and will be made available to the public,” he said.
SOURCE: Press and Public Relations Department of the Office of the Governor of the Capital City
The South Lane from 100-Ailyn Intersection to Dari-Ekh Has Been Opened
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The south lane of the road from the 100-Ailyn intersection to the Dari-Ekh intersection has been renovated and reopened for traffic.
Within the scope of the partial repairs and renovation of the Ikh Toiruu road, the south lane of the stretch between the 100-Ailyn and Dari-Ekh intersections was partially closed and renovated.
Unauthorized Terrace Violation Being Rectified
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: news.mn
Segafredo Zanetti Espresso, located on the first floor of “Central Park Office” in Sukhbaatar district, 1st khoroo, is rectifying a violation involving the construction of an unauthorized terrace on public roads and spaces. Specifically, on July 8, the Capital City Land Management Office issued a notice with a deadline to vacate the area to remove the violation. In connection with this issue, T. Davaadalaï, the First Deputy Mayor of Ulaanbaatar in charge of economic development and infrastructure, along with relevant officials, visited the location.
Regarding the violation, Deputy Mayor T. Davaadalaï stated: “The pedestrian crossing next to the bus stop behind Bayangol Hotel is one of the most heavily trafficked crossings. However, Segafredo Zanetti Espresso constructed a terrace 4-7 meters in length on public roads and spaces without authorization. Some establishments, like this, build terraces without permission at their entrances and, in the following years, install railings. Furthermore, they expand their buildings, reducing public land and making it impossible for pedestrians to pass. Sometimes, in order to widen pedestrian paths, green space is reduced, which has many knock-on effects. Therefore, we urge citizens and business entities not to engage in these types of violations. In the future, unauthorized construction of buildings and structures on public land will be progressively rectified and prohibited.”
He also said it is not enough to simply remove the violation but that the restoration of the public space must also be carried out. Public land should serve the interests of the general public, not be an opportunity for individuals to illegally expand their businesses.
SOURCE: Press and Public Relations Department of the Governor's Office of the Capital City
Road Closures on Weekends
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The following roads will be closed and renovated during the weekends.
The road from Natura to Narnii Zam will be closed and renovated. The road in Bayanzurkh District's 25th khoroo, from Natura to Narnii Zam, will be closed and renewed.
Road closure: July 19th, 23:00
Road opening: July 21st, 06:00
The road from the Tenth District intersection to the Sapporo intersection will be closed and renovated.
As part of the partial repair and renovation work on Enkhtaivan Avenue, the road from the Tenth District intersection to the Sapporo intersection will be closed and renovated.
Road closure: July 20th, 22:00
Road opening: July 24th, 06:00
Therefore, we ask the public and drivers to use alternative routes during this time.
Source: Ulaanbaatar City Road Development Department
Road Closure from Natur to Narnii Zam
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: news.mn
Within the framework of partial repairs and renovation work on Enkhtaivan Avenue, the road from the 10th microdistrict intersection to the Sapporo intersection will be closed for renovation. Specifically, the road will be closed from 22:00 on July 20th to 06:00 on July 24th.
Additionally, the road from Natur in Bayanzurkh District's 25th khoroo to Narnii Zam will be closed and renovated. The repair work in this section will take place from 23:00 on July 19th, 2025 until 06:00 on July 21st.
Therefore, citizens and drivers are requested to use alternative routes during these times.
SOURCE: ROAD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT CENTER
Society
B.Erdenedalai: We are Implementing Many Initiatives to Increase Productivity, Balance Workload, and Ensure Social Security for Officers
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn
On the occasion of the 104th anniversary of the establishment and development of the modern Police Organization in Mongolia, the 103rd anniversary of the Internal Troops, and the Day of Police and Internal Troop Officers, the following interview was conducted with Colonel B.Erdenedalai, Head of the External Relations and Peacekeeping Operations Department of the Police General Department.
-First of all, congratulations on the 104th anniversary of the Police Organization and the 103rd anniversary of the Internal Troops in Mongolia!
-Thank you very much. I would like to congratulate all the officers of the police and internal troops with a history of more than 100 years through the national press agency “Montsame.”
-Could you briefly tell us how you became connected with the police organization to start the interview?
-It was a profession I dreamed of since I was young. I was born into a farming family in Erdenebulgan sum in Khuvsgul aimag, and in the country setting I grew up learning life skills and wisdom from elders. At that time, there was only one police officer in the sum. His conduct, knowledge, and skills left a great impression on me, as he skillfully solved all issues brought to him and everyone was satisfied with his solutions. That made me want to become a police officer, seeing that it was helpful to others, fair and just. I was inspired to pursue this profession because I realized the importance of being gentle to the right and strict to the wrong. I entered the Police Academy in 2000, thus stepping into the noble and responsible service as a police officer. I have spent over 20 years as a genuine state servant, aiming every day to develop myself and truly support the people.
-The understanding that only the armed forces participate in peacekeeping operations is no longer valid. Now, officers from all branches, including the police, internal troops, and emergency services, serve in these missions. We've heard that you are one of the first police officers from Mongolia to participate in international peacekeeping missions. How was the experience representing police officers abroad, especially in South Sudan?
-In 2015-2016, when then Director of the Police General Department, Brigadier General R.Chingis, worked on sending independent police officers to participate in peacekeeping missions, concrete measures were introduced. As a result, in 2016, for the first time, two independent police advisors each were dispatched to South Sudan and Sudan. I was one of them, serving from 2016-2017. During this period, I aimed to open more opportunities for fellow officers, especially to participate as a police unit with 160-170 officers. In 2022, my current appointment enabled me to realize this dream. With the support and efforts of leadership and colleagues, we quickly worked on legal regulations, acquired necessary equipment, and trained officers, and I'm confident that soon we will send our first large police team to a peacekeeping mission.
-The general public might not be familiar with police foreign relations. How much has the foreign relations field of the police developed so far?
-Due to the need to develop effective responses to criminal activities, increase professional knowledge, adopt advanced technologies, and learn from best practices globally, it has become essential to develop, strengthen, and expand foreign relations and cooperation for our police organization. As the police play a critical role in the country's internal security, understanding global developments and international systems is vital. We are expanding cooperation in line with Mongolia’s foreign policy and security doctrines. Currently, we have established an environment to rapidly exchange information and collaborate with police and law enforcement agencies of any country. We are also sending our officers to high-ranking law enforcement training institutions internationally to enhance our capacity to combat crime, maintain public safety, and increase our professional skills.
-There are many opinions, both good and bad, about the police. Today, many people are reading this interview nationwide and internationally. Having served for over 20 years, what are you most proud of as a police officer?
-To those committed to this profession, wishing to serve the state and the people, being a police officer is not only a noble profession but also the most stable job. As President U.Khurelsukh stated, police officers play a critical role in safeguarding independence, security, unity, and ideology. While there are two sides to everything, I believe the good outweighs the bad in our organization. Police often have to work in the dark, shadowy areas of society, which can lead to frustration and stress, increasing the chance of mistakes. Some officers do make errors. However, in recent years, our leadership has given attention to stress management, working with professional psychologists, and achieved notable results.
-How do you personally manage stress and frustration?
-I cannot say I have fully mastered it, but I try to follow international police principles: being professional, respecting differences, and remaining true to one's values. I particularly enjoy visiting schools during the annual opening ceremony. There is no negativity, stress, or evil there—only joy and laughter. It’s a place full of positive energy. Every year, I recharge my own spirit from their happiness, reminding myself to work well for the joy and laughter of these children. I always encourage my colleagues to experience this. Anyone who has will not act wrongly, I believe.
-How does the organization support the mental well-being of officers?
-There are discouraging moments, of course. But after about 10 years of service, one becomes more resilient. It takes time. If you can develop good decision-making skills, discouragement becomes rare. International studies confirm this. Police officers make many decisions, leading to exhaustion, but it's seldom the workload, more the decision-related stress. If one can reflect on problems from multiple perspectives and work as part of a team, discouragement decreases. Being professional when dealing with all kinds of people is vital. I wish my colleagues would develop their professional skills and not be influenced by others' temperaments. Even small decisions matter. One should spend at least a moment reflecting before making any decision.
-What is the police department's policy regarding the development of its officers? Have there been any improvements?
-The Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs, together with the police organization, are implementing medium and long-term plans to improve officers’ social security, enhance their knowledge and skills, and ultimately provide quality services to the citizens. We try to prevent risks by anticipating issues in advance. Recently, we have focused on increasing productivity and balancing workloads using scientific methods, achieving significant progress. We are also working to fully provide guaranteed rights, participate in housing programs, and offer opportunities for officers to join peacekeeping operations.
-Human resources have been a major challenge in many sectors, including the police. How do you address this?
-Human resource shortages are a global issue, not just ours. While we routinely recruit, retention remains a challenge; however, due to more effective HR policies, we have achieved higher recruitment rates than ever before, which is related to good management.
-Thank you for your time. Any final words to your fellow officers?
-I wish for everyone to be conscious of the principle that every new generation builds on the work of the previous one, recognize that we serve the state and the people at all levels, and always remember that through our actions, we are shaping our country. Also, while Mongolia's history is rich, it contains many regrets; let us learn from our past hardships and failures, and pass on the wisdom and skills of our ancestors to the next generation. This is our shared, inalienable duty.
Övörkhangai: Horse Festival Immortalizing Arvagar Kheer
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn
For the first time, Övörkhangai Province is organizing a Horse Festival to eternally honor the legendary swift horse, Arvagar Kheer, and to promote and disseminate Mongolian horse heritage, culture, and traditions. The provincial Governor's Office, Arvaikheer District Governor's Office, and the Tourism Association are jointly celebrating the “Arvagar Kheer – Horse Festival” on July 18th and 19th.
Throughout the event, 12 different activities are organized, beginning with a ceremonial ritual of milking the first mare. Early in the morning, on the vast open steppe, the horses are gathered at the tethering line, and the first foal born of the season is honored with a ceremonial scarf, and its mother is offered special feed. Traditionally, a man milks the mare, and the first portion of milk is hung on a lasso and passed by horsemen around the tethering circle in the clockwise direction, following the ancient customs and rituals, which were solemnly performed for this festival.
Additionally, the “Arvagar Kheer's Gait” horsemen parade, the “Telmen Joroo” pace horse race, a contest for the most beautiful horse and rider couple, a horseback archery performance, and relay competitions showcased the skill, power, speed, and beauty of Mongolian horses. There were also enjoyable contests and competitions rooted in the nomadic way of life and heritage, such as "the child with a bulging stomach from a family with a mare," airag (fermented mare's milk) drinking, "aravdakh" (a traditional game), and "dembedeekh" (a team game).
The second day of the festival commenced with a ceremony called “The Thundering Hooves of a Thousand Horses,” followed by lassoing and snatching ankle bones from horseback, and youth wrestling matches.
MONTSAME Agency Celebrates its 104th Anniversary
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Today marks the 104th anniversary of the historic foundation of the National News Agency MONTSAME, which carries the motto "The World to Mongolia - Mongolia to the World" and has been awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor Valour.
Exactly 104 years ago, on July 19, 1921, during the sixth session of the Mongolian Government, the "General Directorate of Postal, Written, and Telegraph Messages" was established under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This marked a new page in Mongolia's media and journalism history and laid the foundation for the now-MONTSAME Agency.
Since its inception, MONTSAME has been continually operating as Mongolia's oldest news organization, serving as the most reliable, prompt, and effective source for promoting Mongolia internationally and delivering global news to Mongolians. MONTSAME successfully fulfills its mission to promote Mongolia globally and currently publishes the weekly newspapers "Khumuun Bichig", "Novosti Mongolii", "Menggu Xiaoshibao", "Mongoru Tsushin", "The Mongol Messenger" in the traditional Mongolian script as well as in Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and English, and the quarterly magazine "Mongolia Today" in English. It also maintains the information website www.montsame.mn.
With over a hundred employees, the agency has permanent correspondents not only in Ulaanbaatar but also in all 21 provinces, honorably fulfilling their duty to represent the country abroad and provide truthful information.
As a member of the Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA), the National News Agency MONTSAME regularly exchanges information with fellow agencies, contributing daily news and reports about events in Mongolia to OANA's unified news database at www.oananews.org.
MONTSAME has also established cooperation agreements with major news agencies including Russia’s TASS and RT, China’s Xinhua, Britain’s Reuters, South Korea’s Yonhap, Vietnam’s VNA, Cuba’s Prensa Latina, Japan’s Kyodo Tsushin, Poland’s PAP, Bulgaria’s BTA, Turkey’s Anadolu, Ukraine’s Ukrinform, Voice of America, Azerbaijan’s AzerTac, Kazakhstan’s Kazinform, Iran’s Mehr, Italy’s ANSA, Belgium’s Diplomatic World, Uzbekistan’s UzA, North Korea’s Central News Agency, and others. The agency exchanges news and information daily with these organizations, and journalists and technical staff participate in annual exchange visits to share experiences.
This year, MONTSAME signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Turkmenistan’s State News Agency “TDH” for cooperation. The National News Agency MONTSAME has been proud to have many talented, hardworking journalists and creative professionals, who have reported on numerous significant national events. For instance, Honored Cultural Worker and photographer S. Batsukh was the first to capture on film the historic event of a Mongolian's journey into space.
Övörkhangai: The Hoofbeats of a Thousand Horses Preserved
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn
During the "Arvagar Kheer – Horse Festival," the hoofprints of a thousand horses were imprinted onto a white cloth measuring 20x30, preserving them as a symbol of the Arvai Valley being filled with horses, and the piece has been kept as a museum heritage item.
PHOTO: Residents of Ulan-Ude, Who Do Morning Exercise en Masse and Value the Ulzii Pattern
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn
We present a photo report from Ulan-Ude, the capital of the Republic of Buryatia in the Russian Federation. Before that, let us give you a brief history and some facts about this city.
In ancient times, this region was inhabited by nomads of Mongolian origin and became part of the Great Mongol Empire created in 1206.
In 1648, the Russians built their first fortification in Barguzin, beginning a policy of expansion that led to the occupation of Buryat Mongolia. In 1666, the Russians built their first fortress in the Uda river valley, calling it "Upper Uda" or Verkhneudinsk—now present-day Ulan-Ude—and from then it became the region's center. By the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689, concluded between the Qing Empire and Tsarist Russia, the territory officially passed to Russian control.
As of 2024, Ulan-Ude has a population of approximately 435,000, of which an estimated 295,000 identify as Buryat-Mongol. Also, there are 232 citizens of Mongolia living, studying, or working in the city.
Public transport and fuel prices:
- A single tram ride costs 35 rubles, while both large and small buses are 40 rubles per trip.
- Scooter rentals charge by the minute, not by the kilometer, at 7 rubles per minute.
- Taxi fares start at 189 rubles, with each additional kilometer costing 13 rubles.
- As of July 14, 2025, the price of one liter of AI-92 gasoline is 58–59 rubles.
The Ulzii pattern symbolizes boundless happiness and abundance. This motif is therefore widely used in the city's appearance, souvenirs, and decorations. It can also be seen frequently on public transport and around city fences.
The buses, devoid of flashy drink or water advertisements and instead decorated simply with the ulzii pattern, look both modest and elegant. There may be minor traffic jams during peak hours, but they aren't long enough to become tiring. The sidewalks are wide, with rows of scooters at the edges, never blocking pedestrian walkways.
Many old buildings have not been demolished but are preserved as cultural heritage sites.
There are outdoor fitness areas in the city where people often exercise. Those who attend fitness clubs are even eligible for a tax refund at the end of the year. Every workday at 8:00 am on the central square, a mass public exercise session is held, with participants ranging from children aged 8 to elders nearly 80.
Each of Ulan-Ude’s four main universities has its own musical and dance troupes, with regular student festivals for culture, arts, and sports. Students also have the opportunity to work in other Russian cities during summer breaks, such as working at the seaside cleaning fish, earning on average 150,000–200,000 rubles per month.
A brief history of the foundation and development of Ulan-Ude:
- 1666: A detachment of Russian Cossacks led by Gavrila Lovtsov founded the city.
- 1690: It achieved city status and was named Verkhneudinsk. Due to its location on important trade routes to China and Mongolia, it developed as a commercial hub.
- 1780: Verkhneudinsk became a district town of Irkutsk Province, and major fairs were held twice a year.
- 1790: The city's coat of arms, symbolizing its commercial significance, was approved.
- In the 18th–19th century, wealthy merchants built private houses, trading streets, and factories for leather, soap, candles, and glass production.
- 1850: It was incorporated into the Transbaikal Province.
- 1875: The city council was established through the first elections, granting the city autonomous administration. In 1899, the Mysovaya–Verkhneudinsk railway opened, spurring rapid development.
- 1917.02.27: The bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia brought Soviet rule to Verkhneudinsk.
- 1923.05.30: The Buryat-Mongolian ASSR was formed, with Verkhneudinsk as its capital.
- 1923.12.04: The first Soviet Congress convened and adopted a new constitution.
- 1920s: Due to centralized administration and registrations, the population grew sharply.
- 1925: Factories for vodka, beer, glass, and woodworks were established.
- 1930s: Thirty new neighborhoods were constructed in the north and south of the city.
- 1934.07.27: The city was officially renamed Ulan-Ude (Red Uda).
- 1958: A 25 km tram line opened, connecting Shishkovka, Zauda, and the light industry zones.
In modern Ulan-Ude, 234 sites of historical, cultural, and architectural significance are registered, and it is included in the list of valuable cities of Russia. In total, 8,792 enterprises and organizations operate in the city.
Educational centers: - Buryat State University - Agricultural Academy - East Siberian Technological University (VSTU) - Academy of Culture and Arts
Professional theaters: - Buryat State Drama Theater (named after K. Namsaraev) - Russian Drama Theater (named after N. Bestuzhev) - "Story" Puppet Theater - Youth Theater - Opera and Ballet Theater (named after G. Tsyydynzhapov), built in 1952
Environment
Efforts Underway to Extinguish Six Wildfires in Selenge Province
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: news.mn
During the holiday period for the Naadam festival, fires have been reported in forest and steppe areas, and measures being taken to address these were explained by Lieutenant Colonel P. Soronzonbold, Chief of the Firefighting Division of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA). Over these days, a total of 11 forest and grassland fires have been recorded in Dornod, Bayan-Ölgii, Bulgan, and Selenge provinces. As of 11:00 AM on Friday, two of these fires have been contained, and efforts are continuing to extinguish four others.
Specifically, two forest fires at Khargorkhi in Tushig soum and Aguita in Yeruu soum of Selenge province have been brought under control. Meanwhile, operations to extinguish four forest fires are ongoing in locations such as Shorgooljni Khudertiin Khets, Shorgooljin-Öndör, Yangaakhai in Khuder soum, and to the west of Sharlangiin Ekh in Yeruu soum of the same province.
A total of 93 personnel from the emergency service and local professional units, equipped with 12 vehicles, are engaged in fighting the fires. In addition, a helicopter from Rescue Unit 111 under NEMA is delivering 40 emergency personnel from Selenge and Darkhan-Uul provinces to the main sites of the forest fires in Yeruu and Mandal soums.
SOURCE: NATIONAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
SELENGE: Temperatures to Reach Up to +39°C in the Coming Days
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn
According to MONTSAME, in Selenge province over the next couple of days, temperatures are expected to reach up to +39°C. Authorities are specially urging the elderly and children to avoid going outside due to the increased risk of potential wildfires and sunstroke from the intense heat.
According to the weather forecast from 20:00 today to 20:00 tomorrow, the weather in Selenge province will be partly cloudy with no expected rainfall. Winds will mostly come from the west at 6-11 meters per second. Nighttime temperatures will be between +11 to +16°C, and daytime temperatures will reach +34 to +39°C.
In the area around Sukhbaatar city, conditions will be similar: partly cloudy skies, no rainfall, and westerly winds at 6-11 meters per second. Nighttime temperatures will be +13 to +15°C, and daytime temperatures will be +34 to +36°C.
According to the five-day weather forecast from July 21 to 25, thunderstorms and heavy rain are expected in most soums on the 21st and 23rd. On the night of the 22nd into the 24th, some soums may also experience rain and thunderstorms. Otherwise, there will be no rainfall. Winds will mostly be from the west at 6-11 meters per second, strengthening temporarily before rain. From the 21st, daytime temperatures will cool slightly, with nighttime temperatures at +10 to +15°C and daytime temperatures at +22 to +27°C.
SELENGE: Pine Forests Purify the Air and Release Large Amounts of Oxygen
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Tujin Nars is named as such because the forest consists entirely of pine trees. This unique pine forest, the only one of its kind not only in Mongolia but also in the world, covers an area of 65,548.56 hectares within Shaamar and Altanbulag soums of Selenge province, at an elevation of over 620 meters above sea level. It is distinctive for being the lowest-lying region in Mongolia.
The pine forest naturally purifies the air and releases significant amounts of oxygen. Pine trees themselves are notable for their longevity, living 200-300 years, and growing to more than 10 meters tall. Additionally, pine trees have the unique benefit of boosting human immunity by secreting a substance called interferon, giving them an advantage over other deciduous trees. A 20-year-old pine forest covering 1 hectare absorbs 9,350 kilograms of carbon dioxide and releases 7,250 kilograms of oxygen daily.
No Rain in Ulaanbaatar
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Attention to herders, citizens, and drivers:
On the 19th, significant rain and thunderstorms are expected in the eastern districts of Dornod province. Please be especially cautious of sudden lightning, hail, gusty winds, and the dangers of flooding.
Weather forecast for July 19, 2025, from 8 AM to 8 PM:
It will be cloudy in the eastern half of the country and partly cloudy elsewhere. Showers and thunderstorms are expected in the eastern parts of western provinces, the central and Gobi provinces, and the eastern parts of the eastern provinces. Winds in most areas will blow from the northwest at 5-10 m/s, temporarily increasing before the rain in the eastern part of the country. Temperatures will be +19…+24°C in the Khangai mountainous region, the headwaters of the Zavkhan River, around Khürenbelchir, and the Dornod-Dariganga steppe; +30…+35°C in the Great Lakes depression, the southern side of the Altai, and the Orkhon-Selenge basin; and +23…+28°C elsewhere.
AROUND ULAANBAATAR CITY: Mostly clear. No rain. Winds from the northwest at 5-10 m/s. Temperatures between +26…+28°C.
AROUND BAGANUUR: Mostly clear. No rain. Winds from the northwest at 5-10 m/s. Temperatures between +25…+27°C.
AROUND TERELJ: Mostly clear. No rain. Winds from the northwest at 3-8 m/s. Temperatures between +23…+25°C.
Innovation
The Mongolian Team Heads to the Philippines to Participate in the 36th International Biology Olympiad
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
The Mongolian team departed from Chinggis Khaan International Airport today to travel to Manila, the capital of the Philippines, to participate in the 36th International Biology Olympiad.
Representing Mongolia are Amartuvshin Anar (Orchlon School, 12th grade), Maral Enkhtur (Hobby School, 12th grade), Zana-Erdene Erdenebat (Shine Erin School, 11th grade), and Sansarmaa Sanchigdorj (Mongol Temuulel School, 11th grade).
The team of coaches includes L. Ariuntsetseg (National University of Mongolia), B. Boldgiv (National University of Mongolia), B. Mijiddorj (National University of Mongolia), G. Oyundelger (National University of Mongolia), and Ts. Munkhzul (Mongol Temuulel School).
The 36th International Biology Olympiad will be held in the Philippines from July 20th to 27th, 2025, with over 300 participants from more than 75 countries expected to compete and showcase their knowledge.
Top 5 Crypto Wallets for Mongolians
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: news.mn
Mongolia's cryptocurrency economy is developing rapidly. Mongolians have started widely using BTC, ETH, USDT, and other cryptocurrencies to pay for goods and services. Global leading crypto exchanges and wallets have noticed the growing number of regional users, and have adapted their services to Mongolian needs, offering options such as buying coins with the Mongolian tugrik and making transactions via domestic bank cards and payment systems.
To use cryptocurrencies safely and comfortably on a daily basis, a special crypto wallet is required. In this article, we present the five best crypto wallets suitable for use in Mongolia.
- NOW Wallet
NOW Wallet is a non-custodial wallet where users fully control their private keys, and the interface is simple and user-friendly. Its main advantage is that you can purchase cryptocurrencies using the Mongolian tugrik (MNT) with cards from major Mongolian banks.
It features modern security solutions to protect against hacker attacks, such as triple encryption, PIN code, and biometric options like Face ID and Touch ID. In case you forget your password, you can set up a mnemonic phrase to recover it. NOW Wallet is also compatible with other popular wallets like Guarda, Exodus, and Trust, offering further flexibility.
- Pursa Exchange
Pursa is a platform that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies completely anonymously without the need for verification. You can purchase cryptocurrencies with Mongolian tugrik via local payment systems such as Golomt, Khan Bank, LendMN, and Mongol Chat.
It covers more than 230 countries globally, and all transactions are executed in real-time, with no delays. Furthermore, it also supports international services like Skrill, Revolut, and PayPal.
- Binance P2P and Similar Platforms
By joining the Binance website or app, Mongolian users can buy USDT, BTC, and other cryptocurrencies with MNT from other Mongolian users. P2P (peer-to-peer) trades offer very low fees. Common payment methods, including Mongol Chat, LendMN, and domestic bank cards, are all supported.
Binance is a world-class crypto exchange offering advanced trading tools, market data, analytics, staking, and passive income opportunities.
To learn how to open a Binance wallet, click here for instructions. These instructions will quickly familiarize you with the main features and usage of the platform.
- UPay
UPay is a crypto wallet that is compatible with MasterCard and can be added to Apple Wallet and Google Pay. Its interface is available in Mongolian, and it offers special bonuses for Mongolian users.
When making payments in stores using crypto, your funds are instantly converted to MNT at the best available rate. Fees are very low—just 1% per transaction and 0% for international transfers.
UPay also supports staking services, allowing you to lock a certain amount of cryptocurrencies in your card to earn interest.
- Hardware Wallets — Ledger and Trezor
If you have significant holdings, it is recommended to use a hardware wallet on an independent device for higher security. Private keys are stored on a device isolated from the internet, significantly reducing the risk of attacks.
The only downside is that you must purchase the physical device. For example, the Ledger Nano S Plus model costs about $79.
WHICH WALLET SHOULD YOU CHOOSE?
All of these options are reliable and well-protected against attacks. Your choice should depend on your intended use. If you plan to use it for day-to-day, small transactions or for paying for goods and services, opt for an online wallet that allows for quick asset conversion and is user-friendly. However, if you plan to store large amounts, a hardware wallet is the safest option.
172 Monks Graduate from Education Recovery Program
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The Ministry of Education, General Education School No. 112 in the capital city, and Gandantegchinlen Monastery jointly organized an online graduation ceremony yesterday for monks studying in India as part of their education recovery program. In this academic year, a total of 317 monks registered for the program. Of these, 105 students successfully obtained their basic education diplomas and 67 students graduated with complete secondary education. At the graduation ceremony, monks studying in India and their teachers participated online, and some students' educational documents were received by their parents or guardians on their behalf.
As part of the ongoing legal and structural reforms in the education sector, School No. 112 has undergone comprehensive changes in its structure, organization, and curriculum. This has created opportunities for monks residing in both domestic and foreign monasteries and temples to acquire basic and general education through online and make-up education programs.
It is worth noting that in the 2025–2026 academic year, 145 students will continue to participate in this program.
Health
Doctors from the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center to Receive Emergency Care Training in South Korea
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
A delegation led by Eunyoung Chang, President of Yuhan National University in South Korea, visited the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center to learn about its operations and signed a cooperation agreement focusing on emergency medical care.
B. Batzorig, Deputy Director of Operations at the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center, and Eunyoung Chang, President of Yuhan National University, signed the memorandum of understanding. The two parties exchanged views on their respective activities and planned the steps to be taken under their cooperation.
Notably, the agreement will allow doctors and specialists from the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center to be trained in emergency care at Yuhan National University in South Korea, promote mutual exchange of experience, and enable teams comprising doctors and students from Yuhan National University to conduct training and joint activities at the National Trauma and Orthopedic Research Center. The goal is to share international advanced methods and technology and to enhance knowledge and practical skills through these collaborative efforts.
Sports
Universiade: Mongolian Women's 3x3 Basketball Team to Play Against Poland
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: news.mn
News.mn is officially reporting from the 32nd World Universiade taking place in the Rhine-Ruhr region of Germany.
DAY 3 OF THE UNIVERSIADE
The third day of the Rhine-Ruhr 2025 Summer Universiade has begun.
Volleyball
The Mongolian women's student volleyball team finished third in their group. They will start their matches for the 9th to 16th placements tomorrow. Their competitor will be the team from India. Yesterday, the Mongolian girls defeated Argentina, achieving a long-awaited victory after many years.
3x3 Basketball
The Mongolian women's student 3x3 basketball team will play an elimination match against Poland today. If they win, they will qualify for the quarterfinals. The Polish team includes Aleksandra Ziemborska, who recently participated in the world championship held in Ulaanbaatar.
Table Tennis
The singles competitions will begin today. Representing Mongolia, B. Bolor-Erdene will play against Canada’s Nicole Kai in the women's division, while in the men's division, M. Manlaijargal will play against Ben Watson from Ireland, M. Temuulen against Garlini Marco from Brazil, and Ch. Munkhtulga against Mikna David from Poland.
Prohibited substances found in four wrestlers who reached the finals in provincial and district Naadams
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: ikon.mn
According to the law on the National Naadam Festival, samples were taken from a total of 84 wrestlers who reached the finals in the Naadams of 18 provinces and three districts. The Mongolian National Wrestling Association (MNWA) has been informed by the accredited laboratory of the Institute of Doping Analysis and Sports Biochemistry in Dresden, Germany, that 14 of these samples are being subjected to further detailed testing.
As of 22:00 on July 18, 2025, Ulaanbaatar time, results have been received for six of those 14 wrestlers' samples, and prohibited substances were found in four wrestlers, according to the MNWA. Once the results for the remaining eight samples are finalized, they will be submitted to the organizing committees of the provincial and district Naadam festivals, and measures will be taken according to the relevant rules.
It was also emphasized that the results of doping tests for wrestlers and archers in the National Naadam Festival will be announced by the organizing committee, as specified by the official procedures.
Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, in whole or in part, unless they have reached an agreement and properly reference the original source (ikon.mn).
MNBH: Prohibited Substances Found in the Samples of Four Wrestlers
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Samples were taken from the top 4 wrestlers of provincial and district festivals. The Mongolian National Wrestling Federation reported that out of 84 total samples, 14 were examined in detail, and prohibited substances were detected in the samples of four wrestlers.
Meet: Olympic, World Medalists, and Future Stars Competing at the Universiade
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: news.mn
News.mn is officially covering the 32nd Summer Universiade being held in the Rhine-Ruhr region of Germany.
SWIMMING – PIETER COETZÉE (SOUTH AFRICA)
After Olympic champion Chad le Clos, Pieter Coetzee is Africa's most promising swimmer. Now 21 years old, he excels in the 100m and 200m backstroke. Having already competed at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics at just 17, he has a bright future ahead. He finished fifth in the 100m at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
VOLLEYBALL – CALLISTA AND NINA JIOSHVILI-RAVVA (FRANCE)
Twin sisters Callista and Nina have come to Germany aiming for gold. Both of their parents were professional athletes; their mother Victoria was a three-time Champions League MVP and has been named French champion 19 times. The 18-year-old twins are currently studying at Texas Tech University in the US while striving to be called up to the national team.
3X3 BASKETBALL – ELISA MEWIUS (GERMANY)
Mongolian 3x3 basketball fans are familiar with her. She was crowned Olympic champion at Paris 2024. Now 21, she studies at the University of Oregon in the USA, and her mother is a die-hard Michael Jordan fan and a basketball coach.
ATHLETICS – BAYANDA WALAZA (SOUTH AFRICA)
One of today's fastest sprinters has come to Germany. Walaza, who ran 100m in 9.94 seconds, posted the sixth fastest time in the world this year. Last year, he not only won silver in the 4x100m relay at the Paris Olympics but also took double gold at the under-20 World Championships.
ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS – OKA SHINNOSUKE (JAPAN)
Many stars have gathered in Germany, but none have matched the accomplishments of Oka. Now 21, he won three gold medals at last year’s Paris Olympics—can you believe it? He also claimed a bronze. At this year's Asian Championships, no one could stand above him either. How many golds will he claim in Essen?
BASKETBALL – ANDRE IGUODALA II (USA)
Just by seeing his name, you can tell whose son he is. In the US and Europe, fathers often give their sons their own names, adding a "II" suffix for "the second." Andre Iguodala II is one such example. Now 18, he has come to the summer Universiade together with his Baylor University team.
FENCING – NISANUR ERBIL (TURKEY)
Erbil is the new fencing star of Turkey. At just 14, she left home to train in Ankara and has recently become a world championship medalist. Now 22, she came directly from the world championships to the Universiade, showing she's in top form.
JUDO – RUFUS FERGUSON II (USA)
Once a football player dreaming of the NFL, Ferguson has now arrived at the Summer Universiade. His grandfather played for the Atlanta Falcons in the NFL in the 1970s, and his father represented the US in judo at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Ferguson II now faces a tough decision: compete at the 2028 Olympics or pursue a career in the NFL. He is competing in the +100kg judo class at the Universiade.
TABLE TENNIS – I-SIN FENG (TAIWAN)
Currently playing in the German Table Tennis Bundesliga, this young man is competing in a major tournament on familiar ground. Ranked among the world’s top 50, the Taiwanese athlete has already won many youth medals and even captured a team silver at the 2021 Asian Championships.
Women's National Basketball Team to Face Taiwan in Semifinals
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Mongolian women's national basketball team will face the Chinese Taipei national team today in the semifinals of the FIBA Women's Asia Cup 2025 Division B. The match between the two teams will start at 16:30.
At the FIBA Women's Asia Cup 2025 tournament, which is being held in Shenzhen, China, our team played a crucial game against the team from Kazakhstan and achieved victory with a score of 78:70 yesterday.
Police Major Sh.Arvinbayar Secures Third Place at International Sniper Competition
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Special Operations sniper police majors Sh. Arvinbayar and G. Ochirkhuu successfully participated in the “SHARP BLADE-2025” International Sniper Competition, held in the People's Republic of China from July 15 to 19 of this year. In this competition, a total of 55 teams from 26 countries—amounting to 110 snipers—competed in 12 stages to test their speed, strength, and marksmanship.
Major Sh. Arvinbayar placed third individually while Police Major G. Ochirkhuu was awarded the "Best Fighter" cup, according to the General Police Department.
Arts
A 1,800-Year-Old Aristocrat's Tomb Discovered in Yeruu, Selenge
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: gogo.mn
An undisturbed aristocrat's tomb dating back 1,800 years to the Xianbei era has been discovered in Yeruu soum, Selenge province. This find is considered the very first large-scale, unharmed and historically significant artifact from the Xianbei period found in Mongolia. Relevant archaeological experts and researchers are currently conducting excavations at the main tomb.
Scientists and researchers have emphasized that the discovery of such important tombs in the Orkhon-Selenge river basin may serve as evidence that an ancient Xianbei state existed in the area.
Source: Selenge Provincial Governor's Office
A 1,800-Year-Old Aristocrat's Tomb Discovered in Yeröö Soum
Published: 2025-07-19 | Translated from: news.mn
An untouched aristocrat's tomb from the Xianbei period, dating back 1,800 years, has been discovered in the territory of Yeröö soum in Selenge province. This find is considered the very first large-scale, unlooted, and historically significant Xianbei-period discovery in Mongolia. Relevant archaeological experts and researchers are currently excavating the main tomb. Scientists emphasize that such important tombs, which may prove the existence of the ancient Xianbei state in the Orkhon and Selenge river basins, are being found.
A research team from the Institute of Archaeology of Nomads at National University of Mongolia first discovered the site in autumn 2019 and conducted measurements and 3D documentation from 2022 to 2024. This time, archaeological rescue excavations are being carried out on three Xianbei aristocrat's tombs and two ordinary citizens' tombs. During the excavation, the team leader highlighted on his social media that one of the aristocrat's tombs remained undisturbed and was found in its original state.
Specifically, the team leader, Dr. T. Iderkhangai, associate professor of the Department of Archaeology, wrote on his page, "Extremely interesting artifacts have been found in the sacrificial area of the untouched tomb. Most interestingly, there are two wooden coffins placed side by side, each about 7 cm thick; one coffin was entirely wrapped in thick blue and yellow fabric and is very well preserved. Drawings and symbols made in black ink can clearly be seen on the fabric covering the head of the coffin. The excavation yielded two wooden horses—one black, one bay—a wooden chariot, a clay pot shaped like a scoop, and other notable artifacts from the sacrificial part. Observation during excavation suggests that this tomb has features intermediate between those of the aristocrats of the Xiongnu and the Xianbei. The Xianbei constructed this tomb by digging a deep ground pit and building the chamber with interlocked logs, similar to the Xiongnu noble's burials. However, in terms of external structure, the tomb has a drainage trench and an earth mound inside, similar to other Xianbei-period monuments excavated elsewhere. These features provide crucial evidence for understanding how aristocratic tombs evolved from the Xiongnu to the Xianbei periods," he explained.
Researchers from the Ministry of Culture, National Center for Cultural Heritage, and other professional organizations are cooperating in transporting, preserving, and restoring the finds.
Member discussion