Mongolia News Summary for July 29, 2025
The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.
Today's Stories
Politics
- O. Amgalanbaatar: The Draft Law Proposes 5 Years Imprisonment for Drug Users, and 8 Years for Repeat Offenders
- Private Property or State Property?
- President Issues Partial Veto on the Parliament's Resolution to Implement 'Gold-3' Campaign
- The President Partially Vetoes the Parliament's Resolution to Implement the "Gold-3" Campaign
- Speaker of the Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan to Participate in the 6th World Conference of Speakers of Parliament in Geneva, Switzerland
Economy
- Mongolia-Japan Business Meeting Held in Osaka Kansai
- Euromoney Magazine Names Golomt Bank as ‘Best SME Support Bank of Mongolia 2025’
- N.ENKH-AMGALAN: It has been established that there may have been around 680 billion MNT in revenue related to '1XBET'
- $9, 9 Minutes for Transfers to the US and Europe
- Eight Real Estate Properties Valued at ₮2.42 Billion to Be Acquired From Chinggis Khaan Bank for VAT Debt Payment
- Report: Online Shopping Has Reduced the Income of 'Naran Tuul' Market Vendors
Diplomacy
- Will Cooperate with China’s Customs Authority
- Ambassador of Canada Sandra Shufani received before her return home
Infrastructure
- Talks Held to Commission Oil Refinery Ahead of Schedule
- Beijing's Water Engineers to Visit Ulaanbaatar for Research on Drainage Systems and Flood Barriers
- Demolition of Inadequate Housing and Construction of New 108-Unit Apartment Building Planned
- Preparations for Ulaanbaatar's 2025-2026 Winter Season are 53% Complete
- Inspection Conducted at Zamyn-Uud Border Post
- Construction Work Around the Center of Kharkhorum City to Begin in 2026
- Implementation of Dedicated Bus Lane Project Will Increase Average Road Speed by 10-20 Percent
- Dambadarjaa Thermal Power Plant Construction to Be Completed by August Next Year
- Familiarization with the Choir-Mandalgovi-Arvaikheer Road Project
Society
- 2.2 Million People Have Visited Mongolia's Pavilion at the World Expo
- 176 Mongolian Citizens Serving Sentences in 19 Foreign Countries
Environment
- 77.8% of Mongolia's Territory Affected by Desertification
- 60 Food Factories Need to Install Preliminary Wastewater Treatment Facilities
- Dangerous and Disastrous Weather Event Occurred in Khentii Province Today
- Strong Winds and Heavy Rain Cause the Collapse of 116 Households' Gers and Power Outages in Some Areas
Innovation
- The Mongolia-Japan International Business Innovation Forum to be Held on August 18
- This Population and Housing Interim Census Will Be Organized Using Citizens' Government Data
Health
- Cases of Smuggling Narcotic Drugs and Substances Across the National Border Transferred to Court
- General Police Department: Six groups and 73 individuals involved in the transport, storage, and sale of drugs revealed
- 716 People Prosecuted for Drug-Related Crimes in the Last Three Years
- Familiar Faces Among Youth Caught During Drug Control Inspections
- The Costs for Rehabilitation and Sanatorium Services Increased
Politics
O. Amgalanbaatar: The Draft Law Proposes 5 Years Imprisonment for Drug Users, and 8 Years for Repeat Offenders
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Member of Parliament O. Amgalanbaatar provided information regarding his initiative to draft an updated version of the "Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances."
He stated: "Over the past six months, I have conducted research and prepared a draft of the updated 'Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.' Today, I am officially sending a letter to the Government to request their feedback on this draft law. After one month, once the feedback is received, the draft will be submitted to Parliament, which will coincide with the start of the Spring Session. The situation regarding the use of narcotics and psychotropic substances in Mongolia has become increasingly serious. Research shows that users are getting younger. The law passed 23 years ago is now insufficient to address the current situation. Under the Law on Misdemeanors, offenders are fined or detained. There are even records of Darkhan Uul being affected by narcotics as early as 1911, over a hundred years ago.
However, today, the law against narcotics is weak. Specifically, offenses are only recognized under the article for 'possession.' In fact, individuals involved in the transportation, importation, organization, and abetting of drug distribution, including government officials, should also be implicated. If our younger generation succumbs to drugs, the future of Mongolia will truly be bleak. The new draft law stipulates that customs and border officials, police, and other government employees involved in drug trafficking will receive sentences twice as severe. Other penalties have also been increased. Users will now be charged under criminal law, not just the law on misdemeanors, and will receive a 5-year sentence for a first offense, and 8 years for repeated offenses. Those who store, transport, or organize drug-related crimes will receive even stricter, non-suspended sentences. Another stipulation is that forced rehabilitation will not be funded by the state but will be paid for by the user’s family or the user themselves.
With this stricter law, Mongolia’s future can be protected from drugs and psychotropic substances. Previously, Mongolia was merely a transit country, but it has now become both a producer and consumer. We are even seeing the use of globally prohibited and most dangerous substances. Therefore, over the past six months, we urgently completed our research on this topic, and today we are sending the request for feedback to the Government," he said.
Private Property or State Property?
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: news.mn
At the beginning of the chapter, pictures of Mises and Keynes are displayed in opposition. Indeed, two great economists: Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973, Austrian-American economist, leading representative of the Austrian School), and John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946, British economist). One stands for the market, the other for centralized planning. The author logically and reasonably demonstrates which of these two thinkers is correct.
I really liked the libertarian quotes that feature prominently in this chapter. To briefly summarize them (the sharpest and wittiest being the fourth quote):
Everything you create with your life and freedom is your property. Property is the fruit of your labor—it is what you receive in exchange for your spent time, energy, and talent. The yield of your life is your property; it is the fruit that grows from your labor, the result of the time you have spent, and the benefit of your talents and efforts. Any society that allows interference with all these is nothing but an unfree society.
A "free lunch" is as meaningless a thing as claiming that goods or services can be produced without anyone working for them.
If you do something bad (for example, commit an offense), you have to pay money to the state, and it’s called a fine. If you do something good (for example, run a business that benefits society, provides many people with jobs, and supplies necessary goods), you also have to pay money—it’s called tax. Thus, a fine is a tax for doing something wrong, and a tax is a fine for doing something right.
During socialism, people always thought about adding a little bit to the public pot while taking a generous ladleful for themselves.
This chapter on economic libertarian theory contains the following main content: - Why private property? - Scarcity is the reason for private property. - Non-welfare welfare. - The fiction of "free lunch," taxes, insurance, theft, and fraud. - In some places, they talk about a "Taxpayers’ Day" while in countries with highly developed civic consciousness they talk about a "Tax Freedom Day." - Why doesn’t state property increase?
There is also an illustration in this chapter: immigrants who traveled for months across the sea from Europe to America. These people endured many hardships, such as violent ocean storms, infectious diseases aboard ships, shortages of drinking water, and food deprivation to reach America. Sometimes entire ships would perish, and in some cases, only half of those who embarked reached America. When they arrived, there was nothing—no homes to take refuge in, no hospitals to heal the sick, no churches for prayer, no schools for education. It was an empty land. 300-400 years ago, these people who sought freedom and fled from the monarchies of Europe created the most advanced civilization in America.
There is also an illustration from the Mongolian General Taxation Office. Its caption is very satirical: “The only institution that can boldly declare, 'What’s yours is mine,' is one authorized by law to do so. The state thoroughly funds institutions like the Tax Office with the money it takes from us. By doing so, it spends our money to ensure that it can take even more from us in the future.”
Then the conclusion is drawn:
If the state is small, expenses are small; small expenses mean lower taxes; lower taxes mean higher income for us; and higher income means a better life.
Isn’t that true?
From this comes the inference: “The only way to reduce taxes is to reduce the power of the state.”
President Issues Partial Veto on the Parliament's Resolution to Implement 'Gold-3' Campaign
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
The Parliament's 2025 spring session passed a resolution to implement the "Gold-3" campaign. The President of Mongolia, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, has exercised his constitutional powers to impose a partial veto on this resolution. The partial veto was issued for two main reasons: first, the need to maintain a policy of increasing the areas under state protection, and second, to ensure alignment with the principles of the Constitution of Mongolia.
Below is the official letter from President U. Khurelsukh to Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbayasgalan in full.
About the Partial Veto on the Resolution:
"The Parliament of Mongolia approved Resolution No. 85 of 2025 on implementing certain measures of the "Gold-3" campaign on July 9, 2025. The Speaker of Parliament formalized it and sent it to the Office of the President on July 22, 2025, via official letter No. TG-01/875.
Based on Article 33.1 of the Constitution of Mongolia and Article 12.8 of the Law on the President of Mongolia, the President imposes a partial veto on certain measures, based on the following reasons:
One. The state policy should be to increase the areas under special protection and to protect the environment. Clause 5 of Resolution No. 85 of 2025 requires the drafting and urgent submission to Parliament of a proposal to amend Resolutions No. 46 and 47 of 2020 in order to economically circulate primary gold deposits. Those resolutions increased the special protected areas and changed some boundaries.
Although it is appropriate to implement a consistent policy to increase the accumulation of the national wealth fund, the intention to economically utilize gold deposits by changing or reducing the boundaries of specially protected areas creates legal conditions for reducing these protected lands.
State policy in Mongolia is to ensure that areas with unique natural, historical, scientific, cultural, and ecological value are specially protected, guaranteeing present and future generations the right to live in a healthy and safe environment. Furthermore, as stated in the National Security Concept, ensuring ecological security, protecting forests, water basins, and particularly combating desertification are components of national security. Areas with rare and ecologically significant species are afforded special protection, with a focus on supporting these habitats via biotechnical interventions.
Thus, state environmental policy should consistently adhere to the principle of increasing areas under special state protection.
Two. The resolution must be consistent with the principles of the Constitution. Article 33.1.1 of the Constitution and Article 12.8 of the Law on the President grant the President the power to veto legislation or decisions, in whole or in part. Also, Article 46.5 of the Parliamentary Procedures Act states: "Within 5 working days of receiving the resolution transmitted under Article 46.4 of this law, the President shall decide whether to veto all or part of the law or resolution."
Clause 3 of Resolution No. 85 of 2025 states: "This resolution shall take effect from the date of enactment of the law amending the 2025 Budget Law." This wording risks violating the President's rights as set out in the Constitution, the Law on the President, and related Parliamentary procedures.
Therefore, this veto should be discussed and resolved in accordance with the relevant legal procedures."
Source: Office of the President of Mongolia
Note: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form unless agreed in advance, and must reference (ikon.mn) as the source if usage is permitted.
The President Partially Vetoes the Parliament's Resolution to Implement the "Gold-3" Campaign
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
During the spring session, the Parliament (State Great Khural) passed a resolution to implement the "Gold-3" campaign. President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh has issued a partial veto on this resolution. Within his constitutional powers, he cited two reasons: first, that the policy of expanding areas under state special protection should be observed in the course of implementing the campaign; second, that the resolution should be aligned with the principles of the Constitution.
The President sent an official letter to Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan, urging the urgent submission of a draft amendment to the Parliament's resolutions No. 46 and 47 in order to bring major gold deposits into economic circulation. The reasoning is that, according to these resolutions, certain areas have been taken under state special protection and boundary changes have been made, so it is essential to reflect these in the resolution for implementing the "Gold-3" campaign. In other words, the current resolution for the campaign has legally created grounds to reduce the size of protected areas.
Furthermore, the official letter notes: "According to the National Security Concept, ensuring ecological safety, maintaining its balance, protecting land with forests and water sources, and especially combating desertification are part of national security. Special protection should be granted for areas inhabited by rare and endangered species and unique ecosystems, and biotechnical methods should be prioritized to support their habitats." Therefore, the state’s environmental policy should consistently uphold the principle of increasing the amount of land under special state protection."
Speaker of the Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan to Participate in the 6th World Conference of Speakers of Parliament in Geneva, Switzerland
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
With the special permission of MPA Agency for the use of photographs
The Speaker of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, D. Amarbaysgalan, will participate in the 6th World Conference of Speakers of Parliament to be held in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 29 to 31, 2025.
Mongolia's State Great Khural became a member of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in 1962 and has regularly taken part in such conferences, actively contributing to the activities of the global parliamentary community. This time, the 6th World Conference of Speakers of Parliament will bring together speakers from over 180 countries' parliaments, alongside representatives from international organizations, researchers, and members of civil society.
The World Conference of Speakers of Parliament is a high-level meeting organized every four years with the goal of strengthening inter-parliamentary cooperation and enhancing the role of parliaments in resolving global challenges. At the event, Mongolia's Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan will deliver remarks during the discussion on "A World in Crisis: Parliamentary Cooperation and Multilateralism to Ensure Peace and Justice for All."
He will also exchange views with speakers of other parliaments on issues such as democracy, peace, sustainable development, and gender equality, according to the Press Office of the State Great Khural.
Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except with agreement, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if used.
Economy
Mongolia-Japan Business Meeting Held in Osaka Kansai
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry successfully organized a Mongolia-Japan business meeting on July 27, 2025, in Osaka Kansai, Japan.
B. Lkhagvajav, President of the Chamber, participated in the event and said, "This Mongolia-Japan business meeting is special because it is held as part of the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. I am confident that this event will not only initiate new business agreements but will also provide a valuable opportunity to enhance mutual understanding through cultural exchange."
The business meeting was co-organized by the Osaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, JETRO, the Osaka SME Support Agency, the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry and its Japan Branch, the Osaka Representative Office, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, the Embassy of Mongolia in Japan, and the Consulate-General of Mongolia in Osaka. More than 200 businesspeople attended and exchanged ideas.
Taking advantage of the Osaka-Kansai Expo, the two countries' Chambers of Commerce and Industry signed a memorandum of understanding to expand economic and business cooperation.
The parties also agreed to exchange information and cooperate on events such as Japan-Mongolia trade and investment meetings, business forums, exhibitions, and fairs.
The memorandum was signed by Shingo Torii, President of the Osaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and B. Lkhagvajav, President of the Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Euromoney Magazine Names Golomt Bank as ‘Best SME Support Bank of Mongolia 2025’
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The internationally renowned bank and finance magazine, Euromoney, announced the winners of this year’s “Euromoney Awards for Excellence,” with Golomt Bank being honored as Mongolia’s “Best SME Support Bank of 2025.”
In 2024, Golomt Bank not only pursued sustainable policies but also expanded its business scope and successfully issued a $450 million international bond. This move revived Mongolian businesses’ participation in global financial markets after more than a decade-long hiatus and reaffirmed investors’ confidence.
Euromoney highlighted Golomt Bank’s contribution to the SME sector in Mongolia as follows:
EUROMONEY QUOTE:
Golomt Bank supports small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with a growth-focused strategy, constantly enhancing its products and services based on industry specifics.
In particular, in 2024, Golomt Bank’s SME loan portfolio grew by 43%, while the volume of non-performing loans decreased from 14.42% to 3.84%, and overdue loans dropped from 13.77% to 1.89%.
Additionally, in 2024, the bank rapidly increased its number of SME clients and introduced new loan products tailored to their needs. A prime example is the short-term digital POS-collateralized loan for SMEs. The bank also offered loans supporting tourism, air transport, food, and agricultural production, comprehensively assisting these business sectors.
Furthermore, the number of SMEs actively using Golomt Bank’s internet banking rose sharply. This was influenced by the introduction of international payment systems such as Apple Pay, WeChat Pay, and Alipay—firsts among Mongolian commercial banks. These solutions have made domestic and international transactions easier and safer for SMEs.
Golomt Bank’s support programs and training for SME entrepreneurs, especially efforts to empower and support women business owners and boost their operations, were notable. In 2024, the volume of loans supporting women entrepreneurs grew ninefold.
These achievements demonstrate Golomt Bank’s strategic commitment to the SME sector and its positive impact on society, confirming its status as a reliable partner for Mongolia’s small and medium enterprises.
As a leading institution in Mongolia’s banking and finance sector with a vision to become a world-class bank, Golomt Bank’s successes are the result of the dedication and collaboration of its clients, investors, partners, and associates. Going forward, the bank pledges to maintain its pioneering and leadership position in the industry.
Financing the good – Golomt Bank
N.ENKH-AMGALAN: It has been established that there may have been around 680 billion MNT in revenue related to '1XBET'
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
We asked Mr. N. Enkh-Amgalan, Lieutenant Colonel of Police and Head of the Investigation Division of the Organized Crime Fight Department at the Criminal Police Department, to clarify some points.
-Many incidents have now occurred where people lose their property and even their lives due to gambling online. What preventive measures are being taken by the police?
-In the last five years, regarding crimes relating to organizing gambling under Article 20.17 of the Criminal Code, the police have registered 1375 cases and resolved 707 of them. Of these, 370 have been concluded in court. At present, investigations are ongoing for 298 cases. In total, 27.8% of registered criminal cases have been resolved, and the detection of such cases has increased by 13.8%.
In the fight against this type of crime, we have conducted joint programs such as "Control-1", "Control-2", and "Black Gambling" together with the General Prosecutor's Office, the Bank of Mongolia, the Communications Regulatory Commission, and mobile operators between 2021 and 2025. As a result, access from Mongolia to 3,894 domain addresses organizing online gambling has been restricted, 4.6 billion MNT concentrated in 2,715 accounts used for criminal activity has been frozen, and 11,243 domain links and addresses that conducted illegal advertising have been forwarded to the Communications Regulatory Commission for removal, resulting in 5,621 or 50% being disabled.
Before the law prohibiting online gambling, pay-for-prediction, and betting games was enforced, around 40-45 sites providing such services operated in secret. After amendments to the Criminal Code came into force on January 10, 2020, this was reduced to 8-12 such sites; a decrease of up to 90%.
-Many children and young people access the online gambling site "1XBET," lose, and consequently some make reckless decisions, don't they?
-Even though the legislative and regulatory framework to combat the crime of organizing gambling has been improved and established, the legal regulation to impose liability remains unclear for those who conduct pay-for-prediction and betting activities without permission. Therefore, certain illegal activities like those by "1XBET"—which organizes gambling under the guise of sports predictions—along with their supporting agents and advertisers, could not be prosecuted. There are increasing cases where, because of gambling, citizens commit suicide, lose their property, develop mental disorders, get divorced, or become involved in crimes such as fraud, theft, or robbery.
Therefore, in order to eliminate the causes and conditions for these crimes and violations, taking into account international best practice and to stop actions that negatively affect the economy, as well as to prevent children and youth from becoming addicted to gambling and betting games, risking their lives, health, and property, amendments have been made to relevant laws prohibiting the organization of all such gambling, pay-for-prediction, and betting activities.
-So does this mean that Mongolians can no longer access the "1XBET" online gambling site?
-Access from Mongolia to the site "1XBET" and to sports prediction and gambling apps like "Mobcash" has been restricted and these have been put on a blacklist. Moreover, in cooperation with the "E-Mongolia" system, every citizen using their services now has the opportunity to report such content violations to law enforcement.
As a result of the amendments to the law, the spread of online gambling, pay-for-prediction, and betting advertising has decreased by 65%, no new cases have been registered, and there is a positive trend with a decrease in overall crime in this area.
$9, 9 Minutes for Transfers to the US and Europe
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
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Now is the time to feel that with M Global Pay, speed means business, and low fees mean savings for your company. Efficient international transfers - M Global Pay.
Notice
Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, and may only use it by agreement and with proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).
Eight Real Estate Properties Valued at ₮2.42 Billion to Be Acquired From Chinggis Khaan Bank for VAT Debt Payment
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
A regular meeting of the National Social Insurance Council was held. According to Resolution No. 08 of 2024 on "Accepting Property for Debt Repayment," in 2025, three real estate properties valued at ₮5.07 billion had already been acquired for the payment of the Social Insurance Fund's debts.
At the meeting, it was decided to additionally acquire eight real estate properties valued at ₮2.42 billion as payment for the Social Insurance Fund's claimed debts. In the future, the relevant authorized organizations will work together to recover ₮85.95 billion in receivables, as reported by the General Department of Social Insurance.
Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form, either fully or partially, unless agreed upon, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if used.
Report: Online Shopping Has Reduced the Income of 'Naran Tuul' Market Vendors
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: news.mn
By Saturday, the 'Naran Tuul' market was quiet, with few people moving around. Due to the lack of customers, vendors could be seen playing cards in groups of two or three, or chatting among themselves at various places in the market. Once, 'Naran Tuul' was a bustling hub where everything from lambskin to dog hooves was sold, and it was always crowded with people. However, times have changed. Residents of the capital no longer frequent 'Naran Tuul' market as often. It is now mostly people from rural areas who come to buy traditional objects such as blankets and ger (yurt) coverings, which are not available in city stores. Although sales usually decrease in summer, this year vendors say they have never seen the market this empty.
According to the merchants, customer traffic this year has dropped by 50-60% compared to previous years. Vendors now pass the day playing cards, dominoes, watching movies on their phones, or even sleeping behind their stalls.
P. Oyungerel, who has been selling ready-made clothes at 'Naran Tuul' for five years, said, "Recently, sales have been relatively poor. Compared to previous years, purchases have decreased. Prices haven’t gone up—if anything, they’ve gone down. We are selling at the same price as three years ago, sometimes even 5,000 to 10,000 tugriks less. Our prices are lower than in city stores. For example, we sell men's and women's lightweight shirts for 25,000-35,000 tugriks, dress shirts for 40,000-45,000 tugriks, and women’s sports sets for 65,000-75,000 tugriks." According to her, even fewer people come to 'Naran Tuul' in winter. Income only slightly increases during the Lunar New Year.
Vendor T. Bolor mentioned, "Sales are not bad during national holidays. For the 100th anniversaries of aimags and soums, people come to look at and purchase deels (traditional Mongolian clothing). But actual buyers have decreased. We have fewer sales at 'Naran Tuul', though both foreign and local students do shop here. Our deels cost between 120,000 and 350,000 tugriks. ‘Khunnu’ design deels are 350,000, regular silk deels are 250,000, with prices varying depending on the silk."
O. Gantsetseg has been selling shoes at the market for many years. She said she still earns over a million tugriks a day, but admits the number of shoppers has dropped, and the rising influence of online shopping has affected them negatively: "There are still people who come with real purpose. During summer, because of travels, festivals, and vacations, there are even fewer vendors here. Activity rises again after August 15. Prices have not increased at all. Women's sneakers are 60,000-120,000, men's 70,000-260,000, men's rubber boots 60,000, women's 30,000, sandals for both genders 50,000, children's shoes 50,000-120,000, work boots 50,000-150,000, and mountain boots range from 180,000 to 420,000 tugriks depending on the brand."
Toy seller M. Bukhbat stated, "Purchases have picked up since the Naadam festival. Our toy prices range from 12,000 to 150,000 tugriks. A medium-sized toy car is 45,000, a bag with five small balls is 25,000, a toy set with ten characters is 45,000, a small toy car is 40,000, and a large one is 65,000."
Nevertheless, all merchants noted that sales remain lukewarm. With the start of school next week, vendors are hoping for more activity. In recent years, Mongolians have increasingly used online shopping for goods from both abroad and domestically, ordering items directly and bypassing middlemen. This trend has decreased the income of 'Naran Tuul' merchants.
In the eastern section of the 'Naran Tuul' market, Mongolian ger furnishings are sold, and that area had relatively more activity. As the wedding season begins, many customers from rural areas could be seen shopping there.
D. Naranbaatar, who has been selling Mongolian ger items at 'Naran Tuul' for more than ten years, explained: “There is high demand for Mongolian gers. From spring to autumn, ger sales are good. The price for a five-wall ger with coverings ranges from 3.3 million to as high as six or seven million tugriks. The price differs depending on whether it is carved, plain, colored, or a collapsible version. A four-wall ger costs 2.8 million, and a six-wall ger starts from six million. The central crown for a five-wall ger is 350,000, and for a six-wall ger, 450,000. Chests for gers start from 80,000 up to 1.8 million. There is also a complete line of accessories—white covers, ropes, straps, linoleum, carpets, and more. Plastic bags are 2,500-10,000, and linoleum is 10,000-50,000 tugriks."
M. Battumur said he is at least not going home empty-handed, managing to make a few hundred thousand tugriks a day: “Wedding season is good for business. Though not matching last year’s income, I am not empty-handed. Right now, a Mongolian ger is cheaper than a tent. Market tents cost three to four million, while a complete ger set is about 3.2-3.8 million. Our five-wall ger is 3.3-5.8 million, and a six-wall ger is five to 7.5 million tugriks."
A customer, B. Gerlee, who came to shop for a ger, shared that she used to get her clothes from 'Naran Tuul'. However, now prices are almost the same as city stores, so she prefers not to deal with crowds and cold. Online shopping has become much more convenient—she can order from home and have things delivered to her door. For large items such as gers, furniture, and bulky goods, it’s still necessary to come in person to see and choose. Her family plans to buy a new ger as they are preparing to travel back to their native region this summer.
Although 'Naran Tuul' market remains the largest trading center in the capital, foot traffic in the clothing and shoe sections has decreased, as online shopping has become more convenient and accessible. This trend has impacted the income of vendors there. However, sections selling gers and large household items remain among the few areas people still visit in person out of necessity.
Diplomacy
Will Cooperate with China’s Customs Authority
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Within the framework of the consultative meeting to combat customs violations between the customs authorities of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China, Ts. Magnai-Ochir, CEO of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and relevant staff held a meeting with representatives of the General Administration of Customs of China.
It was agreed that the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) and the Customs Office of Hohhot, China, will first exchange information, address violations regarding the origin of goods, and reconcile export data.
In cooperation with the Customs Police Department of the General Administration of Customs of China, steps will be taken to facilitate foreign trade and to implement certification of foreign trade documents through the MNCCI's electronic system.
Source: Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Ambassador of Canada Sandra Shufani received before her return home
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Prime Minister of Mongolia G. Zandanshatar received Sandra Shufani, the Ambassador of Canada to Mongolia, to bid farewell as she completes her official duties and returns to her home country.
In recognition of her contribution to raising and strengthening the bilateral relations and cooperation between the two countries to the level of Comprehensive Partnership, Ambassador Sandra Shufani was awarded the "Friendship" medal by the decree of the President of Mongolia U. Khurelsukh.
Ambassador Shufani emphasized the opportunities to intensify cooperation between Mongolia and Canada, especially in the mining and energy sectors, and expressed her deep gratitude for the support extended by the Government of Mongolia, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and other partner organizations.
Infrastructure
Talks Held to Commission Oil Refinery Ahead of Schedule
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Prime Minister of Mongolia G. Zandanshatar met with Atul Malhari Gotsurve, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of India to Mongolia.
During the meeting, the Prime Minister emphasized that the Mongolian government attaches great importance to strengthening the "strategic partnership" between the two countries and noted that India is regarded as a "spiritual neighbor" and an important regional partner.
At the meeting, both sides agreed to expedite the work to commission the oil refinery, a symbol of the two countries' relationship, and to take concrete steps towards this goal.
The Prime Minister expressed satisfaction with the effectiveness of various collaborative projects and programs in sectors such as mining, energy, and education.
Ambassador Atul Malhari Gotsurve highlighted that the oil refinery is the most important project under the strategic partnership between the two countries and noted that both parties are actively working to have it commissioned as early as possible.
In 2025, Mongolia and India will mark the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.
Beijing's Water Engineers to Visit Ulaanbaatar for Research on Drainage Systems and Flood Barriers
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
The Mayor of the capital city and Ulaanbaatar City Governor, Kh. Nyambaatar, visited the capital of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, and met with the city's mayor, Yin Yong. Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar began his series of meetings in friendly sister cities with Beijing and, during this meeting, exchanged ideas about cooperation in the fields of economy, foreign trade, science, and reducing road traffic congestion.
At the start of the meeting, Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar expressed gratitude for China’s concessional loans and grants, thanks to which major infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, underpasses, schools, and kindergartens are successfully being implemented in Ulaanbaatar.
Beijing's mayor, Yin Yong, thanked Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar for visiting and introduced some of the projects and programs being implemented in the city. He noted: "Due to heavy rains in Beijing, some bridges had to be temporarily closed. Over the past two days, the relevant officials have worked non-stop. The number of vehicles in Beijing has exceeded 7 million, and we still haven’t fully resolved the traffic congestion. There are significant traffic jams during rush hours. Moreover, vehicle emissions constitute 50% of Beijing's air pollution. Thus, we are renewing our public transport planning, expanding road infrastructure, improving the surveillance camera center, and have begun developing AI technology in transportation. We are also developing satellite cities around Beijing and have relocated 30,000 civil servants there. Currently, we are establishing new districts to concentrate state-owned companies. The most optimal solution for reducing traffic congestion is to develop satellite cities. Since 2014, our city has been establishing these cities."
Ulaanbaatar City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar stated: "The Government of Mongolia has declared 2025 as the 'Year of Supporting the Development of Urban Infrastructure.' In connection with this, Ulaanbaatar city will implement 24 mega projects between 2025 and 2028. These projects will address traffic congestion, air pollution, infrastructure, and encompass major construction works directed at social and economic development. For instance, under the '20 Minute City' concept, the construction of Selbe City is underway, with development of apartment complexes for more than 4,000 households already begun. Preparations are also being made for projects to reduce traffic congestion, such as metro, tram, BRT, and second-level road constructions. Ulaanbaatar and Beijing established a sister-city relationship in 2014, and we hope to further expand our cooperation."
The two parties highlighted the importance of specifically strengthening cooperation to prevent flood disasters. Beijing's mayor, Yin Yong, announced readiness to begin cooperation in this area. Under the proposal, Beijing's water engineers and specialists will visit Ulaanbaatar to conduct research on drainage pipes, networks, and the construction of flood barriers.
Additionally, during this meeting, both parties agreed on establishing a Ulaanbaatar trade representative office in Beijing. Mayor Yin Yong of Beijing expressed intent to further intensify cooperation at all levels.
Source: Public Relations and Media Department of the Ulaanbaatar City Administration
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Demolition of Inadequate Housing and Construction of New 108-Unit Apartment Building Planned
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
As part of the initiative to ensure that citizens can live and work in a healthy and safe environment, "Ulaanbaatar Housing Corporation" JSC has demolished Building No. 27, which housed agricultural workers in the 10th sub-district of Bayanzurkh District.
The building was constructed in 1962, and in 2014, the city's Professional Inspection Authority determined that it was unfit for habitation and did not meet usage standards.
Therefore, a selection was announced for the redevelopment project implementer, and by order of the city governor, "Mungun Tsakhiurt" LLC was confirmed as the project's executor.
At this location, a redevelopment project will be carried out, and a new 108-unit apartment building with a single block and service area will be built. As of today, reinforced concrete construction work is underway.
Preparations for Ulaanbaatar's 2025-2026 Winter Season are 53% Complete
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
There are currently 139 construction projects and activities underway in Ulaanbaatar's education sector. As of July, four schools, six kindergartens, four elementary schools, one kindergarten complex, and one sports hall have been completed and put into use.
During the latest rapid council meeting, the following tasks were assigned:
- Accelerate preparations for the winter season and speed up the construction progress of school and kindergarten buildings.
- Ensure the safety of school and kindergarten environments by installing and completing road markings, signs, speed reducers, warnings, and reminders by September 1.
- Urgently prepare and present investment calculations and studies needed for repairs to the electrical, heating, and utility systems in schools, kindergartens, hospitals, heating plants, and other buildings that might face difficulties during winter, to the meeting of the city governor's council.
- Stock sufficient quantities of special anti-slip chemicals, sand, and salt for public roads and squares, and prepare storage and containers according to standards.
- Complete repairs, cleaning, and pressurization of outdated internal heating systems and external engineering networks in apartment buildings; check and restore the integrity of wells and manholes; and regularly ensure safety.
- In the context of investment and development work, improve pedestrian and road infrastructure, enhance organizational coordination, promptly resolve pressing issues, and strengthen performance monitoring.
Source: Ulaanbaatar City Governor's Office
Inspection Conducted at Zamyn-Uud Border Post
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
Based on the decision of the working group established by Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar's order to "Increase exports and promote trade," the Government Monitoring Agency's inspection of the General Customs Administration is currently ongoing at the Zamyn-Uud customs office.
Seventy percent of Mongolia's imports and twenty-two percent of its exports pass through the Zamyn-Uud border post. Comparing the total volume of foreign trade goods between 2023 and 2024, the following increases have been observed:
- Exports have increased by 51%, equivalent to 51 million USD.
- Imports have increased by 49%, equivalent to 1.1 billion USD.
- Total goods turnover has increased by 49%, equivalent to 1.2 billion USD.
The inspection at the Zamyn-Uud Customs Office covers several areas: the operation of laboratories that take samples, models, and verify samples from goods; the readiness and coordination of the smart entry infrastructure; the functionality of the customs clearance automation system; and the role assignment and organization of customs staff, among others.
As a result of this inspection, the working group led by First Deputy Prime Minister N. Uchral will identify obstacles and barriers faced by traders and logistics operators and take appropriate measures to reduce these issues and increase the turnover speed of goods.
If you have information regarding the operations of customs or border checkpoints in relation to this inspection, you can send it to info@ags.gov.mn and collaborate.
Source: Government Monitoring Agency
Construction Work Around the Center of Kharkhorum City to Begin in 2026
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn
Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar became acquainted with the archaeological excavation site of the ancient capital Kharkhorum, the progress of Kharkhorum city's planning, and the development work of the "Great Khans' Garden." A proposal has been submitted to the Ministry of Culture to establish an open-air museum based on the remains of the ancient capital Kharkhorum. This would make the excavated remains accessible to both local and international tourists throughout all four seasons, and—based on international experience—turn it into a covered complex as an effective method for preservation and protection.
The construction work around the central area of Kharkhorum city is planned to begin in the spring of 2026, with four residential zones to be established around the center, accommodating a population of 500,000. As part of Kharkhorum city's development, the "Kheltgii Tsagaan Lake," which is fed by rain and floodwaters, will be restored. These works will be carried out by the Kharkhorum city administration in cooperation with the Water Agency, a government implementing body. It is planned to provide Kharkhorum city's water supply as follows: 50% from underground sources, 25% from surface water, and the remaining 25% from reused greywater. In restoring Kheltgii Tsagaan Lake, an irrigation system built in 1965 but unused since will be repaired and put into operation.
In the "Great Khans' Garden," 700,000 trees have so far been planted, and 45 wells have been dug for nurturing and growing these trees. In the future, one million trees will be planted across eight locations. Efforts are underway to reach the planned target in the upcoming autumn planting season.
Implementation of Dedicated Bus Lane Project Will Increase Average Road Speed by 10-20 Percent
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The Dedicated Bus Lane Project is being implemented with financing from the Asian Development Bank, and the technical and economic feasibility study task assignments for the project are currently being developed, according to information released today by the Capital City Governor’s Office. The project plans to construct a 12.7 km-long route with 17 stops, spanning Ard Ayush Avenue–Ikh Toiruu–Namyanju Street–Niislel Khuree Avenue–Central Park. In addition to establishing a dedicated lane for buses, comprehensive upgrades to the associated infrastructure will be carried out. This includes the construction of a new 12.79 km-long bike path along the route, the improvement of 0.94 km of existing bike paths, the upgrade and redevelopment of 11.09 km of pedestrian walkways, and landscaping and improvement works covering 83,000 square meters along the road.
The project aims to reduce urban traffic congestion and improve the quality and accessibility of public transportation services in the capital. The feasibility study (FS) also incorporates thorough analyses, including traffic condition assessments, traffic flow forecasts, engineering reports, baseline and additional research, and necessary goods and materials studies for the project.
It is estimated that implementing the dedicated bus lane project will increase the average speed of road traffic by 10–20 percent and is notable for its focus on human-centered solutions. Moreover, it is designed to provide safe and accessible service infrastructure for the elderly, people with disabilities, women, and children. Measures include aligning the height of bus floors and station platforms to the same level, ensuring passengers can board and disembark without difficulty.
Ulaanbaatar City has designated 2025 as the 'Year of Construction' and is implementing 24 mega projects in phases over the years 2025–2028.
Dambadarjaa Thermal Power Plant Construction to Be Completed by August Next Year
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
The construction and assembly work of the Dambadarjaa thermal power plant, with a capacity to produce 63 MW of heat to supply the Selbe sub-center area—which aims to be Ulaanbaatar's first model "20-minute city"—is currently 20 percent complete. Regarding this, G. Janlavtsogzol, the Chief Engineer of the Ulaanbaatar Ger Area Development and Investment Support Project, stated, "The construction and assembly of this project in the 19th khoroo of Chingeltei district started last April. This thermal power plant will supply heat to over 2,000 households in the Dambadarjaa sub-center and the northern section of the 10,068 apartments planned near the Selbe sub-center."
As of today, 62 meters of the planned 86-meter chimney have been assembled, the foundation work is fully completed, and backfilling work is in progress. Additionally, the main boiler and other equipment, as well as metal structures, have been manufactured in China, with the first batch already crossing the border into Mongolia.
Furthermore, the construction is scheduled to finish by August next year, with trial and adjustment operations set to begin in September. The plan is to fully hand over the facility to the operating organization by December 2026 according to the schedule, as emphasized by the chief engineer.
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Familiarization with the Choir-Mandalgovi-Arvaikheer Road Project
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
On the 26th of this month, which was this past weekend, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar visited the initial phase of the horizontal axis road project in the Choir-Mandalgovi-Arvaikheer direction, specifically the construction works of a two-level intersection road in Arvaikheer.
The first phase of the project started simultaneously at three points—Arvaikheer, Mandalgovi, and Choir—in 2024, and so far, 23.8 km of road has been laid. The contractor for the first phase of the project being implemented in Arvaikheer is “Khuljiin Golyn Zam” LLC.
A total of 487.7 km of paved road will be constructed for this route. The first phase of the project is 90% complete in Arvaikheer, and 50% complete in Mandalgovi and Choir.
This is considered the first construction of a two-level intersection road in the local area. With a two-level intersection, road traffic accidents can be prevented, and since the roads do not cross, traffic flow will not slow down, which is an advantage.
Once this horizontal axis road is fully operational, citizens of the western provinces will no longer need to pass through Ulaanbaatar city to reach Zamyn Uud when transporting goods. By transporting goods on a 200–400 km shorter route on average, there will be opportunities to save on transportation costs and time.
Society
2.2 Million People Have Visited Mongolia's Pavilion at the World Expo
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn
At the "Osaka-Kansai Expo 2025" currently being held in Japan, Mongolia's pavilion has welcomed 2.2 million visitors. Since the opening of the expo on April 12th of this year, a total of 12.5 million people have attended the event. Representing Mongolia at the pavilion are Ch. Battulga, Director of the International Cooperation Department of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI), and specialists A. Gankhuleg, Ts. Khulan, and T. Tuvshinjargal.
They stated, "The Japanese people often associate Mongolia with the traditional ger (yurt), the morin khuur (horsehead fiddle), grand champions Asashoryu and Hakuho. Many are also very interested in the dried curds tasted by the Emperor during his recent visit to Mongolia."
This time, Mongolia is participating in the expo jointly with the "Chinggis Khaan" National Museum. Mongolia's pavilion is located in section D of the Commons exhibit area. The expo will run until October 13, 2025.
176 Mongolian Citizens Serving Sentences in 19 Foreign Countries
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
With special permission, we use photos from the MPA agency. The Prosecutor's Office has studied the incidence and resolution of crimes related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for the first half of 2023-2025. Of the 801 registered cases of this type, 704 or 87.8% occurred in the capital city, while 97 or 12.2% took place in local areas. Darkhan-Uul province reported 33 cases, Orkhon province 21, and Tuv province 16 cases, making these the highest in the provinces, according to the General Prosecutor's Office.
In 2023, 292 cases related to narcotics and psychotropic substances were registered, a 19.6% increase from the previous year. In 2024, 331 such crimes were recorded, an increase of 13.3% from the prior year. For the first half of 2025, 178 new cases were registered, a 16.3% increase from the same period in 2024.
Over the past three years, the Prosecutor's Office has supervised 871 cases connected to narcotics and psychotropic substances, indicting 716 individuals and submitting 473 indictments against 695 individuals to the courts. Of the 716 defendants, 65.8% are aged 18-30, 28.2% are aged 31-44, 3.2% are under 17, and 2.9% are over 45. In terms of gender, 85% are men and 15% are women, with 67.7% being unemployed.
The courts have held 669 persons criminally responsible in 462 cases. Comparing the number of cases and defendants tried in the first half of 2025 to the same period in 2024, cases increased by 14.1% and defendants by 17.9%.
The courts have sentenced 433 defendants to 1-8 years imprisonment and 175 defendants to travel restrictions of 1-4 years. Based on the Criminal Procedure Law, five defendants who were juveniles committing minor crimes for the first time or pregnant women had their prison sentences deferred.
Comparing penalties handed down by courts in the first half of 2025 to the same period in 2024, prison sentences increased by 12.5% and travel restrictions by 53.3%.
As of July 2025, 176 Mongolian citizens are serving sentences in 19 foreign countries. Of these, 50 are imprisoned in seven countries—including Germany, Turkey, Japan, Russia, South Korea, China, and Malaysia—due to offenses involving narcotics or psychotropic substances.
According to Article 20.7 of the Criminal Code, unlawfully preparing, possessing, giving to others, or obtaining narcotics or psychotropic substances listed under Schedule II of the 1971 UN Convention without the purpose of distribution is punishable by one to five years of travel restrictions or imprisonment. However, if committed for the purpose of distribution, manufacturing, processing, storing, transporting, sending, or selling, the sentence is two to eight years imprisonment. If the crime is committed on a continuous and stable basis across borders, the sentence is five to twelve years; if committed by an organized group, the sentence is twelve to twenty years or possibly life imprisonment.
Additionally, under Article 20.8, providing premises for the use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances is punishable by a fine ranging from 5,400 to 27,000 units, or by travel restriction for one to five years, or imprisonment for one to five years. If committed by an organized group, the sentence is five to twelve years imprisonment, according to the General Prosecutor’s Office.
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Environment
77.8% of Mongolia's Territory Affected by Desertification
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: news.mn
77.8% of Mongolia’s entire territory has been affected in some way by desertification and land degradation. This information has been reported by China’s “Xinhua” news agency, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and other international organizations. According to Xinhua, the area affected by desertification in Mongolia was 76.9% in 2020, but this year the indicator has risen to 77.8%. The regions most severely affected by desertification include the Gobi and the western provinces. If this trend continues, by 2040, as much as 50% of Mongolia’s forests could disappear, presenting a significant danger.
Research shows that 87-90% of the total impact of desertification is attributed to human factors. These primarily include overgrazing due to excessive livestock numbers, forest depletion, mining, and negative effects from infrastructure development. The UNDP’s “Gobi Story” project also notes that climate change in Mongolia is strongly contributing to desertification. For example, in the past 80 years, the average temperature in Mongolia has increased by 2.25 degrees Celsius, while precipitation has decreased by 7-8%.
Mongolia is implementing several projects and programs to combat desertification. The "Billion Trees" national movement aims to reduce desertification and land degradation by 4% by planting one billion trees, increase forest resources so that forests cover 9% of the territory, and boost carbon absorption by 11%. According to the State Forest Agency’s May 2025 report, a total of 83.9 million trees have been planted: 61 million directly and 22.9 million in cooperation with foreign companies. The effectiveness of these plantations is estimated at 5.45%.
Mongolia-South Korea “Greenbelt” Project: This joint project has planted forests over approximately 3,046 hectares in regions such as Lun district, Dalanzadgad, and Bayanzurkh, focusing on 23 kinds of trees and with more than 800,000 trees planted. The project has been implemented in three phases. The first phase (2007-2016) strengthened nurseries, training, and technical skills in Lun, Dalanzadgad, and Bayanzag. The second phase (2017-2021) established the "Mongolia–ROK Friendship Forest" in Ulaanbaatar, a 40-hectare forested area with 55,000 trees. The current phase (2021-2026) includes reforestation projects with fire-fighting and other facilities in northern areas such as Khuvsgul, Orkhon, and Selenge. So far, over 3,000 hectares have been reforested in cooperation with South Korea’s "Greenbelt" project.
UNCCD COP17 to be held in Mongolia: The 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) will be organized in Ulaanbaatar in 2026. This conference will gather delegates from over 190 countries and provide an international platform for discussing practical cooperation against desertification.
Desertification continues to pose a severe threat to Mongolia’s environmental balance, pasture management, and climate security. Experts believe that with systematic and sustainable implementation of preventive and restoration measures by the authorities, it is possible to reduce the damages. Ecologists also emphasize that it is essential for citizens to participate actively in these efforts.
60 Food Factories Need to Install Preliminary Wastewater Treatment Facilities
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
Staff from the Millennium Challenge Account of Mongolia have launched the "Let's Filter and Purify" social impact campaign, urging factories in Ulaanbaatar to preliminarily treat their wastewater. According to research conducted by the organization, there are 60 factories in the capital that produce large amounts of polluted water and need to install preliminary treatment facilities. Of these, 31 are meat and meat product processing factories, 14 are flour and bakery factories, nine are alcohol, water, and beverage factories, and six are dairy product factories. Among them, there are eight large factories that need biological pre-treatment of their wastewater. These eight account for 75% of all industrial waste output.
Industrial wastewater makes up 33.3% of the total pollution received by the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant. The organization believes that in order to reduce the load on wastewater treatment facilities, enforce drinking and wastewater standards, and protect public health and the environment, it is necessary to focus on reducing pollution from factories and service providers. Currently, three factories have joined the preliminary wastewater treatment campaign and have already installed small-scale treatment facilities.
Dangerous and Disastrous Weather Event Occurred in Khentii Province Today
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
A severe and disastrous weather event occurred in the territory of Kherlen soum, Khentii province, where heavy rains fell. Specifically, 20.3 mm of rain fell over a period of 52 minutes, during which wind speeds reached 11 meters per second and, at certain intervals, intensified to 20-24 meters per second for 10 minutes. In addition, hail with a diameter of 21.0 mm fell for 29 minutes. These three weather phenomena occurred consecutively, reaching the level of a disastrous event.
According to Annex 2 of Government Resolution No. 286 of Mongolia, a "disastrous meteorological phenomenon" is defined as a meteorological event or element whose intensity, duration, geographic extent, and seasonal timing can cause significant damage to the country, society, and population.
As a result of this event, damages such as broken car windows have been reported by citizens on social media.
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form, except with permission and by citing the source (ikon.mn).
Strong Winds and Heavy Rain Cause the Collapse of 116 Households' Gers and Power Outages in Some Areas
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
Last Thursday, strong winds swept across most regions, with gusts reaching 24-33 meters per second before the rain in some areas. As a result, in the capital and provinces, a total of 116 households' gers (traditional yurts) collapsed, fences and building roofs were blown off, and power outages occurred. Specifically, emergency services received reports of collapsed gers and buildings in Khzalzan and Ulaanbaatar districts of Sukhbaatar province, Argalt, Bayankhangai, Lun, and Erdenesant soums of Tuv province, and Songinokhairkhan, Sukhbaatar, and Khan-Uul districts of the capital.
For instance, in Khalzan soum, 27 gers, 20 fences, roofs of three buildings, a kindergarten playground, and a greenhouse collapsed, a flood dam broke, five households were flooded, and 15 vehicles were stuck in mud. Local professional teams worked to evacuate citizens to safety. In the Tuv province's Argalt, Bayankhangai, Lun, and Erdenesant soums, between 9:00 PM and 10:00 PM, heavy rain and winds of 25-33 m/s caused seven gers to collapse in Argalt, 36 in Bayankhangai, 13 in Lun, and two in Erdenesant. Additionally, 13 fences collapsed and 16 car windshields were broken. An assessment team from the provinces and local authorities is currently determining the exact scale of the damages.
The natural disaster also spared no one in the capital. On Thursday at about 11:00 PM, heavy rain with lightning and strong winds hit. In Sukhbaatar district, the roofs of one building, and in Songinokhairkhan district, the roofs of four buildings were blown off, and 28 gers collapsed. Furthermore, in Chingeltei, one household's ger collapsed, in Khan-Uul, two households' gers collapsed, and in Sukhbaatar a citizen was trapped under a collapsed ger and was rescued by emergency workers. In three locations of the capital, standing water due to flooding was reported, and rapid response teams from the Geodesy and Water Facilities organization were dispatched to pump out the water.
In the Takhilt area of Songinokhairkhan district, five utility power poles were knocked down, causing power outages in the 33rd and 34th khoroos (sub-districts) of this district and the 20th khoroo of Bayanzurkh district.
Additionally, the meteorological office has warned of further heavy rain and strong winds in some areas on the 1st of next month. On that day, there is a forecast of heavy rain and winds reaching 10-12 m/s in the regions of Uvurkhangai, Dundgovi, Govisumber, Umnugovi, and Dornogovi, and during the night of the 1st and 2nd in Govisumber and Dornogovi. Also, heavy rainfall is expected in Khuvsgul, Bulgan, Selenge, Arkhangai, Tuv, and Khentii on the same day.
Innovation
The Mongolia-Japan International Business Innovation Forum to be Held on August 18
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The Mongolia-Japan International Business Innovation Forum will be held on August 18 at the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) under the theme "Creating the Future Together," organized by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The forum aims to strengthen investment and human resources between the two countries, promote technological innovation and advance agricultural technologies, as well as expand new business opportunities between Mongolia and Japan.
This year marks the fourth time the forum will be held. Each year, approximately 400 guests and representatives from Mongolia and over 150 from Japan, including businesspeople, participate in the forum. During the event, local entrepreneurs will have the opportunity to introduce their businesses and connect and collaborate with Japanese and Mongolian partners.
This Population and Housing Interim Census Will Be Organized Using Citizens' Government Data
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
The National Statistics Office reported that this interim population and housing census will be organized using a registration-based method, i.e., by utilizing information about citizens already held by the government. Specifically, basic and specialized databases from 15 government organizations will be used to compile statistics such as population movement, employment, education, types and conditions of household housing, and more.
The NSO will notify citizens through the "E-Mongolia" unified government online services system when their data is used for census purposes. Additionally, between September 15 and December 15, 2025, those citizens whose information needs to be clarified will be contacted by phone. Meanwhile, citizens living and working abroad will be able to participate electronically in the census from October 15 to December 15, 2025.
Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are strictly prohibited from using our information in any form, either fully or partially, and may only use it by agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).
Health
Cases of Smuggling Narcotic Drugs and Substances Across the National Border Transferred to Court
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Prosecutor's Office monitored a total of 52,715 criminal investigations and pre-trial cases from July 21 to 25, 2025.
During this period, 1,145 complaints and reports of criminal nature were registered, 898 new criminal cases were opened, and indictments were issued by prosecutors for 175 cases.
Some of the cases transferred to court include:
- "N" LLC illegally used and stored a chemical toxic and hazardous substance called ammonium hydroxide, which is listed in the "List of Chemicals Classified as Toxic and Hazardous Substances," for the purpose of manufacturing emulsions in a warehouse-type facility. An indictment was prepared under Article 24.3 (3) of the Criminal Code (Illegal circulation of chemical toxic and hazardous substances), and the case was submitted to the primary district courts of criminal cases of Bayangol, Khan-Uul, and Songinokhairkhan districts.
- Criminal cases involving E.D, L.O, and S.M, who unlawfully acquired and stored psychotropic substances listed under Schedule II of the UN 1971 "Convention on Psychotropic Substances" without the intention to sell, were charged under Article 20.7 (1) of the Criminal Code (Illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances) and submitted to the primary district courts of criminal cases of Bayangol, Khan-Uul, and Songinokhairkhan districts.
- Citizen B.D received, repackaged, and passed on narcotic and psychotropic substances sent by cargo from a foreign country, and unlawfully stored 180.1 grams of prohibited psychotropic substances with the intent to sell. This case was charged under Article 20.7 (3.3) of the Criminal Code (Illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances). Additionally, individuals A.N and others were charged with illegally acquiring and transporting narcotic and psychotropic substances under Articles 20.7 (1) and (2), and their cases were respectively submitted to the primary district courts of criminal cases of Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei districts.
General Police Department: Six groups and 73 individuals involved in the transport, storage, and sale of drugs revealed
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: ikon.mn
Police authorities have identified six groups comprising 73 individuals involved in the transport, storage, and sale of drugs. In the first half of this year, a targeted operation called “Group-2025” was conducted to uncover channels for the illegal import of narcotic drugs and psychoactive substances, to suppress and restrict domestic demand and consumption, and to discover suspicious groups and concealed users. As a result, the police detected 46 criminal cases related to these six groups and 73 individuals.
The General Police Department reported that from these individuals, they confiscated narcotic substances amounting to 12,315 individual doses as physical evidence.
Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web sites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form and must only use it with permission, citing the source (ikon.mn).
716 People Prosecuted for Drug-Related Crimes in the Last Three Years
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: gogo.mn
The Prosecutor's Office has released data on crime incidence and resolution related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for the past three years.
Specifically, an analysis of the first half of 2023, 2024, and 2025 shows that out of 801 recorded cases, 704 (87.8%) occurred in the capital city, and 97 (12.2%) in provincial areas.
Among the provinces, the highest numbers were recorded in Darkhan-Uul (33 cases), Orkhon (21 cases), and Tuv (16 cases). In the past three years, 716 people have been prosecuted as suspects in crimes involving narcotics and drugs; 66% of them were aged between 18 and 30. Additionally, 85% of those prosecuted were male, 15% female, and 67.7% had no steady employment.
Crimes Related to Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
In 2023, 292 cases were registered, an increase of 19.6% compared to the previous year. In 2024, 331 cases were registered, up 13.3% from the previous year. In the first half of 2025, 178 new cases were recorded, a 16.3% increase compared to the same period in 2024.
During the last three years, the Prosecutor's Office has overseen 871 cases related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, prosecuted 716 people, and submitted indictments for 695 people in connection with 473 cases to the courts.
Of the 716 people prosecuted as suspects, 65.8% were aged 18-30, 28.2% were aged 31-44, 3.2% were under 17, and 2.9% were over 45 years old.
Source: Office of the Prosecutor General
Familiar Faces Among Youth Caught During Drug Control Inspections
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: unuudur.mn
Did the head of government suddenly have a realization? At a cabinet meeting, they discussed establishing and empowering an independent special agency to combat drugs and collaborating with similar agencies abroad, giving related instructions to relevant officials. In reality, if the government had properly enforced its so-called national drug control program, promptly resolved financing for improving border and customs control and equipment, and established centers for treating addicts, there would be little talk now about setting up such a special agency. Currently, there is a Drug Control Division within the police, which has been fulfilling its legal duties. Unfortunately, drug users and dealers have been continually let off the hook at the judicial stage, leading to today’s situation. This is not entirely the fault of the courts. Legislative loopholes and overly lenient penalties set by members of parliament are also to blame. That’s why drugs and substances are rising: the wealthy can buy the high-end drugs, while those with less means increasingly use various medications and injections to get high. Due to these gaps in the legal framework, some drug cases transferred to the courts even before the Covid-19 pandemic remain unresolved to this day. Foreign drug mafia continue to target Mongolia, smuggling substances using mail and parcels. Now that things have reached this point, strengthening the legal environment, improving customs and border inspection equipment, and establishing centers for addiction treatment should be prioritized before setting up a special agency.
To control the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, detect and stop crimes and violations, police conducted inspections overnight at bars and entertainment venues on the 26th to 27th of this month. They tested 483 citizens, of whom, according to preliminary tests, eight Mongolian and one Turkish citizen tested positive for these substances. The previous night, they checked 560 people; 11 Mongolian, two Nigerian (Federal Republic of Nigeria), and one Ukrainian citizen tested positive. Additionally, two people were found with illegal drugs in their possession, which were seized as evidence, and investigations are ongoing.
Even among Mongolian youth, some well-known individuals were involved. For example, a young athlete and participant in Central TV's show "24/7 on the Shores of the Tengis" named G.Ts is under investigation for drug use. Meanwhile, Nigerian citizens Ch. Charles and E. Isaakii tested positive for narcotic drugs. Authorities are investigating exactly when and why they entered Mongolia. Previously, fellow Nigerians were also detained after entering Mongolia under the guise of English language teachers at training centers or as students at the National University of Mongolia, but were caught selling significant quantities of drugs, and some were convicted. A Ukrainian citizen has also been detained. Previously, Ukrainian citizens had been implicated in cases involving the sale of narcotics via email.
IF BORDER AND CUSTOMS CONTROLS ARE NOT TIGHTENED, DRUG SMUGGLING WILL CONTINUE
Without significant action to stop drugs from being smuggled and sold across Mongolia’s borders, police special operations alone will not be effective. Therefore, renewing and upgrading customs inspection equipment should be a priority. In addition, unless intelligence agencies, which serve as the eyes and ears for national security, improve their performance, foreign drug mafias are likely to continue using Mongolians as pawns to finance their illicit activities. Here are two recent examples of drug smuggling across the border:
A young man involved his family members in his illicit trade, and now they are all defendants. Specifically, a 27-year-old named I. used a cargo service to bring a significant quantity of narcotic substances across the border from China around June 20 of this year. It was found that he distributed the drugs with the help of his father, brother, wife, and other relatives.
On the night of the 20th to 21st of this month, a 43-year-old Mongolian woman, Z., arriving on an Istanbul-Ulaanbaatar flight, was caught by police and customs officials with a large quantity of drugs concealed in her luggage and on her body. Not only was a significant amount of drugs seized, but she also tested positive for drug use based on biological samples. Before this, a Mongolian citizen M., living in France, had collaborated with citizen T. to smuggle large quantities of drugs from Germany to Mongolia from November last year to March this year; they have been arrested and detained. There are many such cases of smuggling drugs via mail parcels through borders and customs.
50 MONGOLIAN CITIZENS ARE SERVING PRISON SENTENCES IN SEVEN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
According to a study by the Prosecutor's Office covering 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, 801 crimes related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances were registered: 704 (87.8%) in the capital and 97 (12.2%) in other regions. Among the provinces, Darkhan-Uul had 33, Orkhon 21, and Tuv 16 cases. The number of such crimes rose by 19.6% in 2023 (292 cases) compared to the previous year, and by 13.3% in 2024 (331 cases) compared to 2023. For the first half of 2025, 178 new cases were registered, up 16.3% from the same period in 2024.
Over the past three years, the prosecutor's office has supervised 871 cases involving drugs, charging 716 people, and submitted 473 cases involving 695 defendants to court for prosecution. Among the 716 accused, 65.8% were aged 18-30, 28.2% were aged 31-44, 3.2% were under 17, and 2.9% were over 45. By gender, 85% were male and 15% female, with 67.7% being unemployed. The courts imposed criminal liability in 462 cases involving 669 defendants. Compared to the same period in the previous year, the number of cases and defendants resolved in the first half of 2025 increased by 14.1% and 17.9% respectively.
As of July this year, 176 Mongolian citizens are serving prison sentences in 19 foreign countries, of which 50 are imprisoned in Germany, Turkey, Japan, Russia, South Korea, China, and Malaysia for drug-related offenses.
The Costs for Rehabilitation and Sanatorium Services Increased
Published: 2025-07-28 | Translated from: montsame.mn
The costs for rehabilitation and sanatorium services have been increased by 40,000 MNT. The National Council for Social Insurance has revised and set new amounts for payments from the Industrial Accident and Occupational Disease Insurance Fund for rehabilitation and sanatorium services.
Accordingly, the daily cost for one bed of rehabilitation and sanatorium services has been increased to 70,000-110,000 MNT. Increasing these costs is expected to improve the quality of services provided to insured individuals. This regulation will come into effect from January 1, 2026.
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