Jun 5, 2025 87 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for June 05, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

The International Focus on L. Oyun-Erdene's Resignation

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

The luxurious lifestyle of Mongolian Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's son, Temuulen, angered society and subsequently sparked the start of the "Resignation is Easy" protest. Comprised mainly of young people, this protest continued for 21 days, ultimately leading to the resignation of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene. This event drew the attention of major international media outlets such as Associated Press, BBC, Reuters, NBC, DW, Al Jazeera, Time, and Politico, which gave it significant coverage. For example, the Associated Press published an article titled, "With the Prime Minister Resigned, Resource-Rich Mongolia Faces Political Uncertainty." An excerpt from the article reads: "Due to widespread corruption in this landlocked Asian country rich in natural resources and located between China and Russia, the citizens protested, resulting in the resignation of the Prime Minister. Now, the country faces political uncertainty. Reports regarding luxury goods for the prime minister's son’s girlfriend highlight the vast gap between Mongolia’s wealthy elite, often enriched from exports, and the impoverished population. Mongolia possesses natural resources such as coal and copper, critical to high-tech industries. Since starting negotiations with major foreign mining companies, the key question has been who truly benefits from this wealth. Rumors of secret deals and payments have persisted in the country for years. Protesters consider mineral wealth to align only with the interests of the rich. Julian Dierkes, Mongolia affairs specialist at Germany’s Mannheim University, believes there will likely be no major policy changes regardless of who becomes the next Prime Minister." Meanwhile, France's "Le Monde" reported: "On June 3, Mongolian Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene resigned after a majority of parliamentarians voted no confidence. The secret vote came after weeks of protests against corruption. As a landlocked democratic country in North Asia, Mongolia has been battling corruption for decades. It is believed that profits from coal mining are hoarded by the wealthy, disadvantaging the broader population. Since Oyun-Erdene took office in 2021, Mongolia has seen a sharp drop in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index. Since last year’s elections, Mongolia has had a tripartite coalition government. However, last month, some Democratic Party members supported Oyun-Erdene’s resignation, leading the Mongolian People’s Party to remove them from the coalition agreement." "Politico" cited Erin Murphy, specialist at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, who said, "For Mongolia, which must address economic issues at the root of the public’s anger, it is very difficult to lay a foundation for democracy. Let us wait and see what happens next and how the new government plans to address these problems. Democracy in Mongolia remains underdeveloped, but its foundations are in place." In essence, international media offered similar summaries of Mongolia’s primary problems and recent events, including the country’s natural wealth, the divide between the affluent and ordinary citizens, the scandal leading to Oyun-Erdene’s resignation, and the subsequent confidence vote. Here, we have highlighted selected excerpts from three publications.

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An Agreement Has Been Made to Choose the Next Prime Minister From the Generation of the 1970s, with Candidates Including B.Battsetseg, J.Enkhbayar, and G.Zandanshatar Being Discussed

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

The leadership of the MPP (Mongolian People's Party) has discussed selecting the next Prime Minister from representatives born in the 1970s. They concluded that appointing a Prime Minister who skips generations, as shown by the example of L.Oyun-Erdene, has significant shortcomings in all respects. The recently resigned Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene and Speaker of Parliament D.Amarbayasgalan are both from the 1980 generation, and they began serving in high official posts at just over 40 years old. Therefore, this time, the role of Prime Minister will not be given to a representative of the 1980s generation. Instead, attention is being given to those who have been elected to parliament two or more times, have served as members of the government, and represent the 1970s generation. Who among them could be a contender? It is also being discussed behind the scenes that the new Prime Minister should be someone close to President U.Khurelsukh and part of his team. Based on these criteria, the following names are being considered: Minister of Foreign Affairs B.Battsetseg, Head of the President’s Office G.Zandanshatar, Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry J.Enkhbayar, Minister of Defense S.Byambatsogt, Deputy Prime Minister S.Amarsaihan, Minister of Finance B.Javkhlan, and D.Tsogtbaatar. Regarding Foreign Minister B.Battsetseg, there is information that a survey was conducted last winter on the topic of "Would you support having a female President in Mongolia?" Rumors have circulated in small circles about the plan to prepare J.Enkhbayar and B.Battsetseg quietly for the 2027 presidential election. However, given current political circumstances, appointing one of them as Prime Minister is now being considered seriously within the near future. S.Amarsaihan had the highest hopes, but he was eliminated for having close ties with former President Kh.Battulga and lacking public support. G.Zandanshatar is also actively seeking the position, but it was said that a person who has not won in any parliamentary constituency will not be appointed as Prime Minister. S.Byambatsogt is criticized for being too light, and S.Javkhlan is accused of having too many personal interests. The President has said that in challenging domestic and foreign circumstances, it would be advantageous for the next Prime Minister to be a foreign relations expert, someone who can maintain good relations with both neighboring countries. The MPP’s conference is planned for tomorrow (2025.06.05), where a nominee for Prime Minister will be selected. Following consultation with the President, the nominee must be approved by parliament. Specifically, Article 39.2 of the Constitution states: In the case where a party or coalition with the majority of seats in the State Great Khural (Parliament) nominates a candidate, or if no party/coalition has the majority, then the party/coalition with the most seats, or another coalition formed with other parties, shall nominate the candidate. The President must submit the nomination to Parliament within five days. Furthermore, Article 39.3 notes that the Prime Minister, when proposing the structure and composition of the government or changes to it, must consult with the President and submit the bill to Parliament. If the Prime Minister fails to reach an agreement with the President within a week, they may submit it to Parliament independently. Article 39.4 states that government members are appointed, released, or dismissed by the Prime Minister after introducing them to the Parliament and the President, and government members must take the oath before Parliament. Therefore, after the appointment of the Prime Minister, the appointments of other ministers and the structure and composition of the government will be discussed.

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Parliament Members Did Not Support a Vote of Confidence in Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

At the plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia, members discussed a draft resolution on expressing confidence in the Prime Minister of Mongolia. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene addressed the session, presenting the draft resolution. He emphasized that the current situation is at a crossroads more about Mongolia’s future than just the coalition government or the Prime Minister, pointing out, "When we had a 76-member parliament, the average duration of governments was about 1.5 years; how will this change in the future? How can we ensure stable governance? This will remain as the first such case in the new system with a 126-member parliament." After MPs asked and received answers to their questions for the Prime Minister, some expressed their positions on the matter. B. Bat-Erdene (MP): “The victims of politicization are the people and the nation. The beneficiaries are the corrupt. We are faced with two main issues: how to protect and properly utilize our resources. I hope the newly elected 81 members work for the people. Will you continue the policy of ownership over natural resources?” L.O.: “The government has worked with the highest possible potential and today, as we move stalled projects after 20 years, we face dismissal. That’s the reality. Some MPs say, 'We’ve already done what we had to do in this coalition.' However, much work remains. It’s disappointing. Some even said, 'You won’t reach the age to run in 2027, so it’s right to resign now.' Unfortunately, there was a clash with new trends. Politics, which was progressing, has destabilized. The nomination list for parliament cannot continue as is. If only old faces return, that's our own fault. There seems to be a lack of trust. Positions are complex, and maybe sitting in this seat makes one look bad." J. Zoljargal (MP): “The official document on the vote of confidence for the Prime Minister mentions perfecting the parliamentary system. When will parliament be strengthened? The time has come to discuss these issues. That’s why I signed for the Prime Minister’s resignation.” S. Erdenebat (MP): “Ten months ago, we sat through a 23-hour session to establish the coalition government. It's disappointing to see us here in less than a year. I don't think unity for the national interest is gone. Among the new members, only a few follow instructions. The coalition’s joint program was only recently approved; about half comes from the MPP, the remainder from the DP, HUN, and other parties. The issue of resource allocation is destabilizing Mongolian state stability.” L.O.: “That's why we brought the issue of confidence in the coalition to Parliament. Many things in Mongolia don’t work. Only steadfastness and planning will achieve our goals; instability brings no good. We should at least see the results of the ongoing projects in the capital.” P. Naranbayar (MP): “The HUN party has strived for constitutional amendments. Being elected through a mixed system, I hoped to implement our program. The Prime Minister’s prioritization of national over party interests influenced us. Upon returning from Gashuunsukhait, it was already decided who the next Prime Minister would be. Could you clarify what happened?” L.O.: “That was indeed discussed. Ministers must work by the cabinet principle, regardless of party. Yet cabinet members are working against the government. The Prime Minister cannot even appoint people he wants. This issue began within the cabinet. Influential members visit and lobby. There is no more presidential support. Few governments have been dismissed from within parliament. Misunderstandings arise due to conflicting interests and ambitions. Without resolving the system issue, this crisis will not end. The misunderstandings were not personal. There are special agencies organizing things behind the scenes. In general, the President should either be elected by parliament or parliament should be the only directly elected body. There should be a single executive. Like the saying 'better reveal the truth than hide the bad,' a President elected by the people should have the power to form the government. Mongolia appears to have two executives.” D. Batlut (MP): “We’re talking about supporting the coalition government, yet there is no more coalition. The DP has declared exit, eight ministers have resigned. The situation is unclear. The message seems to be that without a coalition, everything falls apart.” Ch. Nomin (MP): “Principally, voting should be open. The government has worked well amidst many challenges: a pandemic, war, trade issues. We’ve doubled the economy. People are demanding the sovereign wealth fund be put to real use. The continuation of stability is necessary. Political ambiguity can lead to crisis, which will mostly harm small businesses and citizens.” P. Ganzorig (MP): “Mongolia has had unstable, fragile governments; the average lifespan is 1.8 years. We are on our 17th Prime Minister. Who won here? Not our citizens. There have always been huge domestic and foreign interests. In the past three years, the HUN party strove for systemic reforms, yielding results: more investment opportunities are opening up. Now a no-confidence vote contradicts this. If the coalition falls, there’s little expectation the next government will be stable. There is a risk of moving into a governance crisis.” L.O.: “It's easy to make a decision but may take years to fix the consequences. That’s the experience of other countries, too. I’m not clinging to this seat, nor blaming everyone else when things go wrong. I’m only worried about what happens next. That’s why we must discuss and decide together.” S. Tsenguun (MP): “I am among those who signed for resignation. Whatever the Prime Minister’s name, 'prove your income' should be standard. Many in society, so-called opinion leaders, are against you, reasoning that you use former President K. Battulga as advisor and express similar political stances. Are you really someone who can safeguard the free market and private property?” L.O.: “There are political rumors about connections with K. Battulga. If I supported his policies, I would have worked with him when he was President. I’m against former Presidents entering parliament, I've insisted they should be excluded from party lists. My position has not changed since 2019.” J. Bayasgalan (MP): “At the last MPP congress, you said 'let’s proceed without the DP.' Is that true? You also mentioned Ukhaa Khudag and MCS, which seems to have created issues. Am I right?” L.O.: “There was indeed a conflict of interest regarding 'Energy Resources.' A working group was formed in parliament regarding Ukhaa Khudag. The pros and cons of the coalition have been much discussed. A snippet of the recording was leaked after the DP meeting, but it’s not consequential. State work should be judged from official documents, not leaked conversations.” Sh. Byambasuren (MP): “I will follow my group’s decision and will not vote. I do not support expressing confidence in the Prime Minister. The unrest among youth is due to economic and social decline during your five-year administration. The government you led has not performed well enough; state-owned enterprises lack transparency and compete with private business, contrary to what you said. During the congress, you blamed the DP for breaching agreements. But today, you praised their performance. It’s inconsistent. You often distract with abstract answers rather than address clear questions. You also referred to 'flies'—who did you mean?” L.O.: “My words are twisted; I did not mean the people. I referred to politicians seeking to exploit the situation. It is not good to judge individuals without personal interaction. I am aware of the unresolved issues, such as insurance and taxes.” M. Narantuya-Nara (MP): “I see people here whose words and actions are day and night. Today, some are sacrificing one man while others act as if they're innocent. The second wave are already celebrating, eating and drinking. If this continues, the middle class will disappear. Only resource-grabbers and their enablers will remain. The price of fighting monopolies and mafias is being paid by the Prime Minister today. Open voting is a matter of principle.” U. Khurelsukh: "The People Should Not Be Divided Like This, or Left to Suffer" President U. Khurelsukh attended the plenary session, expressing his position: “I have supported Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene in every way these five years. As a former Prime Minister, I know the hardships—it’s not an easy job. I don’t want to discuss personal matters but will address some principles. First, people do not govern, laws govern. When I took the presidential oath, I said this, and I have been true to it. I don’t understand those who advocate for presidential rule. I’ve been in politics for over 30 years. My belief is in parliamentary governance. I've dedicated my years to refining it. Most power has already shifted to the government. The Prime Minister appoints and dismisses cabinet members independently. The anti-corruption agency moved under the executive. The government is responsible for fighting crime. The President, being directly elected, is on par with parliament and functions like an upper house. I no longer have the power to appoint judges. The President’s strength comes from public trust. While serving as President, I declare no further constitutional changes will be made, nor will I seek an additional six-year term. No double standards. Second, the sovereign wealth fund was my initiative. In 2019, we added 'Establish a national wealth fund' to the Constitution. Mongolia's natural resources must belong to the people; those who steal must return what was taken. In 2018, when I was Prime Minister, I tasked L. Oyun-Erdene to study wealth funds in Norway. The three principles of national independence, security, and unity are the mandates of the President and all of you. For the past 20 days, I have observed the situation. The youth have been protesting for more than 20 days, making clear demands for justice and responsibility. Parliament must respond. I have resigned four times in my life. A leader must put the public interest and unity above their own position, and be ready to step back and apologize when necessary. If you have failed, accept responsibility. Always tell the truth; do not deceive. Do not jeopardize the unity of the people. Our officials must take heed. I have never sold my office or stolen from my country. I have not sold the presidency to foreigners. I have not jumped between parties or changed my spouse or betrayed colleagues. I love my country. Ultimately, the head of state, elected by the people, will always stand on the public side. Hundreds of youths are expressing their wishes for justice and freedom. I regret that the coalition government is dissolving. You know why this government has fallen—ask the Prime Minister, not me. Do not divide and exhaust the people.” After the President spoke, some MPs questioned the Prime Minister, after which the session took a 40-minute break. D. Amarbaysgalan: As the Resolution Was Not Approved, the Prime Minister Is Considered Dismissed O. Tsogtgerel, leader of the DP group, reiterated their decision not to participate in the vote, and the group's members left the plenary hall. Following this, a secret ballot was held, with a vote-counting commission established comprising MPs M. Narantuya-Nara, M. Sarnai, L. Enkhnasan, O. Batnairamdal, E. Bolormaa, D. Batlut, and A. Ariunzaya. The commission's chair, M. Narantuya-Nara, announced the result: 82 MPs participated in the secret ballot, 44 (53.6%) supported the resolution expressing confidence in the Prime Minister, and 38 (46.4%) opposed. As the law required a majority of all MPs (64) for approval, Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan declared that since the resolution was not approved, the Prime Minister is considered dismissed. L. Oyun-Erdene was instructed to continue his duties until a new Prime Minister is appointed. Following this, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene delivered remarks: “Serving the people amid challenging times like the pandemic, war, and tariffs has been an honor. Though overpowered today, public demand was for stability. The web of interests entangled like a spider's web can never overcome the people.” Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan praised L. Oyun-Erdene’s policies and leadership, emphasizing the advancement of long-stalled projects as a historic government achievement. The session adjourned.

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The MPP Leadership Council Will Meet Today to Select the Next Prime Minister

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) Leadership Council is scheduled to meet today. The meeting will discuss the appointment of the next Prime Minister. Tomorrow, the MPP Conference will convene to discuss and decide whether to support the appointment of the person selected by the Leadership Council as Prime Minister. Currently, it has been reported that N. Nyambaatar, who is the Governor of the Capital City and Head of the Ulaanbaatar City Administration as well as the Head of the Capital City MPP, J. Enkhbayar, Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry, and S. Amarsaikhan, Deputy Prime Minister, are among the top candidates likely to be appointed as the new Prime Minister. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form without explicit agreement. If agreed upon, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Breaking: MPP Steering Committee Meeting to Nominate New Prime Minister Scheduled for Today

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) Steering Committee meeting has been scheduled for today. At this meeting, the nominee for Prime Minister will be identified. Tomorrow, the Party Congress will convene to officially approve the nominee for Prime Minister. Specifically, during the night of June 2-3, at a parliamentary session, a resolution to express confidence in the Prime Minister was discussed, but since the majority of the 126 members did not support it, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene was deemed to have been dismissed. According to the law, a new Prime Minister must be appointed within 30 days. The nominee for Prime Minister is appointed in agreement with the President and confirmed by the Parliament.

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Mongolian People's Party Executive Committee Meets Today

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

The Executive Committee of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) is scheduled to hold a meeting today. The exact time of the Executive Committee meeting has not been determined yet. At this meeting, the issue of nominating a candidate for Prime Minister will be discussed. Meanwhile, the MPP is also planning to hold its Conference tomorrow. Following the decision of the State Great Khural (Parliament) not to give a vote of confidence to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, the government has resigned in full. Therefore, since the MPP won 68 seats in the 2024 parliamentary elections, it holds the right to form the new government. In relation to this, the primary task is to nominate and choose the new Prime Minister. After presenting the candidate for Prime Minister to Parliament and securing approval, the cabinet of the new government will be formed.

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Mongolian People's Party's Conference on Nominating a New Prime Minister to Be Held Tomorrow

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) will convene its Conference tomorrow. At the meeting, a candidate for the Prime Minister will be confirmed. Specifically, during the night of June 2 to 3, at the plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament), a resolution on expressing a lack of confidence in the Prime Minister was discussed, and since the majority of the 126 members did not support him, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene was considered to have been dismissed. According to the law, a new Prime Minister must be appointed within 30 days. The nomination for Prime Minister is made in agreement with the President, after which the appointment is made by Parliament. To be more specific, Article 39.2 of the Constitution stipulates that, if a party or coalition with the majority of seats in the State Great Khural submits a nominee, or if no party or coalition has the majority, then the party or coalition with the most seats consults with other parties or coalitions to gather a majority; in other cases, other parties or coalitions represented in Parliament negotiate to put forward a nominee who commands the majority. The President then submits the proposal to Parliament within five days. Also, according to Article 39.3 of the Constitution, the Prime Minister must submit to Parliament, in agreement with the President, a bill on the structure and composition of the Government and any changes thereto. If the Prime Minister fails to agree with the President within a week, they may submit the bill directly to Parliament. Article 39.4 states that a member of the Government is appointed, dismissed, or removed by the Prime Minister after presentation to Parliament and the President. Government members take their oath in Parliament.

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Leaders of the Mongolian People's Party Postpone Management Board Meeting Due to Inability to Agree on Prime Minister Candidate

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Management Board meeting of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) was scheduled for today but has been postponed. At this meeting, the candidate for the position of Prime Minister was to be decided. However, the MPP leadership has been unable to agree on a candidate for Prime Minister, leading to the postponement of the Management Board meeting. According to sources, L. Oyun-Erdene is pushing for city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar to be nominated as Prime Minister. Meanwhile, President U. Khurelsukh has stated that he will announce his nominee for Prime Minister at the Management Board meeting. In addition to these, another unnamed faction is also preparing to put forward their own candidate. Since the parties have not reached a compromise, the meeting has been postponed. Tomorrow, a Small Congress is scheduled, during which the candidate for Prime Minister will be officially confirmed.

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Who is the Prime Minister Who Won't "Play Games" With the Country?

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

The hottest political topic today is who will become the next Prime Minister, whether the Cabinet will consist solely of members of the MPP (Mongolian People's Party), or whether it will be formed together with other political parties that hold seats in Parliament. Acting Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene appointed members from the elected MPs to have a strong and stable government, but had to resign due to a scandal involving his daughter-in-law's handbag. Therefore, the next Prime Minister who will form and lead the government must be a candidate who won't be toppled or disgraced due to personal issues. In other words, the minimum requirement for the new head of the executive should be that they have a clean name with nothing dubious in their past. Additionally, they need to satisfy the approval of the President. If the candidate proposed for Prime Minister does not meet the President's favor, the President has the right to reject them. Therefore, for the MPP, which won 68 seats in the 2024 parliamentary elections, the top requirement is to propose a Prime Minister who has the gravitas not to play games with the government or the country. Speculation has already started that MP and Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan, MP and Cabinet Secretariat Chief N. Uchral, MP and Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar, and MP, Security and Foreign Policy Standing Committee Chair G. Temuulen may be nominated for Prime Minister. Also mentioned are former Speaker of Parliament and former Chief of the President's Administration G. Zandanshatar, as well as former MP and former Finance Minister Ch. Khurelbaatar. Among them, Minister J. Enkhbayar has publicly declared, “I will not become Prime Minister.” However, rumors are circulating that there is opposition to including ministers from the old cabinet in the new government. If this is confirmed, it means two ministers may be dropped from the list of Prime Minister candidates, and further, up to eight ministers from the previous government may not be included in the new Cabinet. With the resignation of the coalition government, there is now speculation of a fierce contest between acting Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and President U. Khurelsukh over who will be the next Prime Minister and how the new Cabinet will be formed. Even though U. Khurelsukh has temporarily suspended his party membership as President, the events leading to L. Oyun-Erdene's resignation show that he still wields significant influence within the MPP. Therefore, the selection of the new Prime Minister, who will lead the new Cabinet, is closely connected to internal MPP factional battles and whether consensus can be reached on key interests. However, the pressing issue remains: after appointing the Prime Minister, will the MPP form its government alone, or cooperate with other political parties in Parliament? At its previous congress in May, the MPP decided to remove the Democratic Party from the coalition government. Even if the new government is to be formed from parties that hold seats in Parliament, it is clear that the Democratic Party will not join the coalition again. Although Ts. Tuvuun, Minister of Industry and Minerals, mentioned that if the MPP invites the Democratic Party to the new Cabinet, he would be willing to join, this is just his personal wish and not a majority decision of the Democratic Party's Parliamentary group. Therefore, if the new government needs to cooperate with another party, it will likely be the HUN Party, the Civic Will-Green Party (IZNN), or the National Alliance. Among these, the leader of the National Alliance, MP N. Nomtoibayar, has declared that their decision to join the government depends on who becomes the next Prime Minister. For the HUN Party, after their first coalition government collapsed, it is difficult for its ordinary members to decide on joining the next Cabinet. In fact, having participated only to see the government resign after ten months, very few of the HUN Party's promises from the 2024 parliamentary election were implemented. This has led to calls for accountability from its leadership, including party chairman T. Dorjkhand. Therefore, with eight seats in Parliament, whether the HUN Party will join the government is as yet unclear. As for the Civic Will-Green Party, with four seats in Parliament, party leader B. Batbaatar has not given a definitive answer on whether they would accept an invitation to join the new government. For Mongolia, whose economy has been volatile due to falling commodity prices, 2025 has started off challenging, given that budget revenues keep falling short due to declining coal prices. However, the outgoing government has stated that the legal conditions for revising the 2025 budget are not yet met. Additionally, the new Cabinet must decide whether to continue the 14 mega-projects initiated by the previous government, reprioritize or modify pending projects, or draw up new plans. Numerous issues must be addressed. Furthermore, as the Democratic Party moves into opposition, the new government and Prime Minister will face fierce resistance. Overcoming this significant political challenge will require a new, capable government and Prime Minister.

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The Regular Meeting of the Government Has Started

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The regular meeting of the Government began today at 11:00 AM. Last Monday, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, as stipulated by the Constitution, submitted a draft resolution regarding a vote of confidence to the State Great Khural (Parliament). In a secret ballot, the majority of members present did not support the draft resolution. As a result, the government led by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is set to resign. The coalition government led by Oyun-Erdene will continue its activities until the next Prime Minister is appointed. At the government's meeting, the following issues will be discussed: - The initial draft law on Private Pension Insurance
- The draft law to amend the General Tax Law
- The draft law to amend the Law on Corporate Income Tax
- The draft law to amend the General Law on Social Insurance and some related laws
- The draft law to amend the Labor Law
- The causes and consequences of the accident at “TEC-3” thermal power plant In total, 28 issues will be discussed.

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Economy

“FoodEx Mongolia 2025”, the Largest Food Industry Exhibition, Opens on June 6 at Hunnu Mall

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

An event of high significance for bringing together food industry entrepreneurs, producers, suppliers, and consumers to introduce new products, technologies, and services and to boost market competitiveness, the international exhibition "FoodEx Mongolia 2025" will open on June 6 in the exhibition hall of Hunnu Shopping Mall. The exhibition will run until June 8. Expo Mongolia LLC serves as the main organizer, with “Makh Impex” JSC as the main sponsor, and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, the Mongolian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, and the Food Revolution NGO as supporting organizations. Over 70 top brands from around 10 countries, known for their healthy, organic, and certified products, will present their goods and services to visitors over three days. Exhibitors will include organizations in livestock production, crop production, food processing, light industry, small and medium enterprise production, and imported goods. There will be participants involved in bread and pastry, confectionery, dairy products, frozen foods, fruits, vegetables, spices and condiments, meat and meat products, organic products, seafood and seafood seasonings, plant-based food products, and all types of beverage companies. Throughout the three days of FoodEx Mongolia 2025, there will be entertainment performances and special programs for all visitors all day long. Additionally, attendees can join seminars, training sessions, and cooking demonstrations to broaden their knowledge. Visitors will have the chance to taste and try a wide variety of new food products emerging on the market, including health foods and organic foods, and see the best products from both international and domestic brands in one place. Special discounts, gifts, promotional sales, direct purchasing, and affordable prices will be available. Moreover, visitors can receive free advice and information from experts in nutrition, food, and health, learn about science-based healthy eating practices, see and try new food production technologies and equipment, get acquainted with and connect to people working in the food sector, and explore opportunities for future business cooperation—all in one place. "FoodEx Mongolia 2025" will take place for three days from June 6, from 11:00 AM to 7:00 PM each day, and entry to the exhibition is open and free of charge. Contact Information:
Phone: [8006-5668]
Email: [Conference@minex.mn]
Facebook page: FoodEx Mongolia Notice:
Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web Pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form, partially or fully, without consent. Use is only permitted with agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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N.Uchral: The Package of Tax Laws is Decided to Be Submitted to the State Great Khural

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The regular meeting of the Government was held today in Ulaanbaatar. During this meeting, the following were discussed: the draft law on amendments to the General Tax Law; the draft law on amendments and changes to the Personal Income Tax Law; the revised draft of the Value Added Tax Law; the draft law on amendments to the General Law on Social Insurance and other related draft laws; the causes and consequences of the accident at the “TEC-3” thermal power plant; and a total of 28 issues. The decisions made at the meeting were presented by N.Uchral, Head of the Government Secretariat. He stated, “The roles and responsibilities of the political parties forming the Joint Government are clearly specified in the agreement. Also, several of the 14 mega projects included in the Government's operational program have made progress, as you know. In addition to implementing mega projects, the goal of carrying out legal reforms in the sectors has also been set within the scope of this Government's operations. Accordingly, today’s meeting initiated the long-awaited social insurance reform, which had been awaited for 30 years, as part of the activities of the Joint Government. The package of Social Insurance Laws was introduced by Minister L.Enkh-Amgalan and will be submitted to Parliament. Also, it was decided to submit the package of Tax Laws to the State Great Khural (Parliament). Furthermore, to promote and protect foreign investment, the Joint Government has worked over the past 11 months to improve the legal environment. While the working group led by Deputy Prime Minister T.Dorjkhand, who is also the head of the HUN Party, has been working, today the Government meeting decided to submit the Foreign Investment Law to Parliament. In relation to current circumstances, relevant information was heard and appropriate instructions given. Additionally, it was decided by the Minister of Justice and Home Affairs to submit the Family Law to Parliament, in connection with the establishment of the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection.” “In addition, the Government has worked to improve the governance and transparency of state-owned companies. For example, although the state-owned companies conduct similar activities and employ 1400-1500 people, private companies in the same sector can operate with just 200 staff, yet are much more productive. To change this, management reforms have been made—administrative methods are changing and Boards of Directors are being established at each company step by step. For example, recently, the number of staff in the Ministry of Road Transport decreased and productivity increased after two railways were opened. Non-mining companies have joined 'Erchist Mongolia' and will work to improve governance accordingly, while industry-specific ministries will implement their own policies. Mining companies, in terms of management—productivity, governance, and transparency—will be attached to the holding, while the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources carries out policy work. This is a good international example, and we are following this model. Today, the Prime Minister gave an order on this issue and supported it being discussed in Parliament. The law to improve the governance transparency of state-owned and local government-owned companies was submitted to Parliament two weeks ago. The Law on State and Local Government Property is a reform that aims to make property have clear ownership, and this should apply to natural resources as well, so the reforms must be in synchronization and get approved. Afterwards, the number of administrative staff and Boards of Directors at state and local government-owned companies will be reduced, productivity improved, unnecessary companies liquidated, and transferred to the private sector. Nothing can proceed without a legal framework. Government work is proceeding according to plan,” he said.

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The threshold for paying 25% corporate tax will be increased from ₮6 billion to ₮10 billion

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

With the permission of MPA Agency for special use of the photo, at the regular session of the Government, the draft of the Tax Package Law was discussed and it was decided to submit it to the State Great Khural (Parliament). Finance Minister B. Javkhlan provided information about the notable provisions included in the draft law. He stated, "Major changes will be made to four main laws: the General Tax Law, the Corporate Income Tax Law, the Personal Income Tax Law, and the Value-Added Tax Law. In particular, the following changes will affect businesses: The threshold for companies paying the 25% corporate tax, which was previously ₮6 billion, will be increased to ₮10 billion. For profits between ₮6 and ₮10 billion, the tax rate will be reduced to 15%. The threshold for small and medium enterprises to pay the 1% tax will be increased to ₮2.5 billion, and this benefit will be available for three years. To support human resource development in businesses, expenses for training, qualifying, and for personal needs of employees will be allowed to be deducted, and the VAT paid on such expenses can also be deducted. When receipts for purchases are paid non-cash, it will be considered that VAT is included in the price, allowing deduction rights. A possibility will be created to defer domestic and import VAT payments for up to two months. VAT on purchases of fixed assets and services purchased from non-residents can be deducted. Expenses on goods, works, and services purchased abroad will be allowed to be included as deductible expenses. Compensation for losses caused by disasters, accidents, or emergencies will be exempted from corporate income tax. VAT will be imposed on electronic services provided by foreign entities to residents of Mongolia, and such entities will be required to register as withholding payers." Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form and must cite the original source (ikon.mn) with permission if agreed upon.

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No Reserve Capacity for Expanding Government Spending for the New Prime Minister

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

Interview with A.Enkhbat, PhD, Associate Professor, and member of the Fiscal Stability Council. - What is the current state of Mongolia’s economy? What do you think are the reasons for the slowdown in economic growth, which was earlier forecasted to remain stable for the last few years? - Mongolia’s economy has experienced volatile growth in recent years due to the unstable nature of the mining sector, which is highly dependent on raw material prices and external market demand. Since 2023, however, there has been some recovery in the economy, GDP grew by 7% in 2023 and 4.9% in 2024, while key macroeconomic indicators improved compared to previous years. But the economic growth in 2024 was 2.1 percentage points lower than anticipated. This signals the end of the post-pandemic boom dependent on mineral resources, especially coal, and highlights the need for fiscal policy attention in this period of extensive countercyclical fiscal expansion. The main influencing factors are mineral exports, foreign trade, investment, domestic investment, construction, consumption, and the business environment. Previously, the Fiscal Stability Council had warned that one should not assume or hope for favorable economic conditions to persist. As expected, the situation has already started to deteriorate. Currently, the balanced fiscal deficit has reached a loss of 1 billion USD. The inflation rate is at 8.6%, nearly 9%, which some consider to be an understated figure compared to actual price increases. It is expected to soon reach double digits, exceeding the Mongolbank’s estimates. Moreover, the price of coal, Mongolia’s main export, is below expectations at 70-80 USD per ton, resulting in a loss of 20-25 USD per ton. In other words, the macroeconomic indicators are showing negative results. From this situation, it is clear that in 2025, the economy will not grow significantly and will not reach targeted levels, with the budget expected to be in deficit. If the supplementary budget is not addressed soon, the damage will increase correspondingly. The day-by-day increase of the foreign exchange rate is directly related to decreased export revenues. This is due to the imbalance between outgoing and incoming currency flows. Although the Mongolbank took measures to stabilize the exchange rate by intervening with about 1 billion USD, if this continues, it will negatively impact the level of foreign currency reserves. - As this year’s budget revenue is weak, next year’s budget framework and development plan have already been approved. What challenges can be expected next year? - The government has set the 2026 budget expenditure at 30.3 trillion MNT, or 31.7% of GDP, in the budget framework statement for 2026 and the projection for 2026-2027. The consolidated budget revenue is expected to reach 33.5 trillion MNT or 31.7% of GDP. In reality, if exports and budget performance fall short, budget revenues will decrease, increasing the budget deficit. Activities and investments planned under the 2026 development and budget plans may stall due to funding shortages, increasing the number of unfinished investment projects and buildings. Therefore, it appears that it will be difficult to fully implement the measures outlined in Mongolia’s 2026 development plan. The implementation of projects in developmental policy documents is directly dependent on funding sources. The draft 2026 development plan includes funding for 300 projects and activities costing 15.7 trillion MNT: 4.1 trillion from state and local budgets, 2.2 trillion from foreign loans and aid, 4.3 trillion from public-private partnerships, 4.5 trillion from foreign and domestic investment, and 0.6 trillion from other sources. The purpose of specifying project financing is to make the expenditure projections more realistic within the medium-term budget framework. Therefore, the economic benefits and yields of costly strategic projects such as roads, railways, energy, and industrial parks must be carefully evaluated and funding sources clearly identified. The cost of projects planned to be financed in 2026 is 15.7 trillion MNT, accounting for 46.9% of total budget expenditure. - How does the instability of the government affect the economic situation of the country? - The impact is measured by the country’s credit rating. Last year, the international credit agency Moody’s improved Mongolia’s sovereign credit rating for the first time in nine years to “B2, stable.” Earlier, Fitch rated Mongolia at “B+ stable,” and S&P as “B+ positive.” Credit agencies consider economic, political, and social stability. A high credit rating attracts investors because it signals that investments will produce reliable returns. Changes in political stability can thus risk a downgrade. Additionally, investments planned for Mongolia may stall. The economy faces significant internal and external risks: price fluctuations in commodities, insufficient energy supply, frequent droughts, climate change, unfavorable and uncertain external environments, and possible credit downgrades. In particular, excessive dependence on global mineral prices, increasing debt burden, high budget deficit, macroeconomic instability, high public spending, and weak fiscal discipline can be noted. Given these risks, Mongolia must be prepared to avoid crisis and ensure stable economic growth, requiring the government to effectively perform its legal duties. - The Government of Mongolia has announced 14 mega projects to be implemented mainly via public-private partnerships and foreign loans, not state budget funds. What will these projects be? - No one can say the exact total cost for the 14 mega projects, nor is it clear how many have completed technical and economic feasibility studies (TEFS). The order of implementation and which projects are most economically beneficial are also not clear. Any country’s development policy and planning is closely linked to the allocation of budget and financial resources, and long-term strategies are built into medium-term policies and annual plans. The 14 mega projects are listed under the Government’s key four policy directions and its 2026 development plan. For example, the construction of cross-border railways and transport terminals at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod, Khangi-Mandal, and Shiveekhuren-Sekhee is planned in both 2025 and 2026 with the cross-border Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod railway agreement ratified in March this year, allowing for commencement of construction. For the Khangi-Mandal and Shiveekhuren-Sekhee border infrastructure projects, although they are included in the 2025 plan, there is no mention in the 2026 plan. The 450MW Tavantolgoi thermal power plant project is included without identified financial resources in the 2025 plan, while the 2026 plan aims for 689 billion MNT investment from domestic and foreign sources, but the total project cost is expected to be 2.3 trillion MNT. The 90MW Erdeneburen hydropower project is scheduled for 100 billion MNT in 2025 and 178 billion MNT in 2026 from the state budget and foreign loans, but funding remains uncertain. The 310MW Egiin Gol hydropower had 2 billion MNT in 2025 and 1.3 billion in 2026 allocated for impact studies on Lake Baikal and approval from UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Because of unclear alignment in policy and financing, most objectives will likely not be achieved on time. There are even expensive, dubious projects with unclear economic returns, such as the 1,255km Artsuur-Shiveekhuren west vertical railway and Kankh-Khatgal highway. These point to weak policy and planning capacity. - The formation of the next government has been confirmed. What are your expectations? - Even with a newly formed government, policy continuity should be maintained. Regardless of the Prime Minister, the state structure should remain stable. The structure shouldn’t be subject to frequent arbitrary change by individuals, such as increasing or decreasing ministries or civil servants. This should be constitutionally enshrined. A stable government structure would allow for population-based calculations for increasing staff, which no one would then have the authority to alter unilaterally. Otherwise, governments, ministries, and agencies built around individuals only increase inefficiency. - Will the incoming Prime Minister be able to promise and implement alternative policies to the current ones? - Yes, it’s possible. Most crucial is how new policies and plans are reflected in the budget. If a new government proposes new policies, it should stop current projects and operate within the freed budget space. Most importantly, no additional pressure should be placed on the budget—there are no reserves for that.

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B. Javkhlan: The monthly income of up to 800,000 MNT for all working citizens will be 100% tax-exempt

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Cabinet meeting discussed the draft on the comprehensive tax law package and decided to submit it to the Parliament. Finance Minister B. Javkhlan provided information on the notable provisions included in this draft law. He said, "The main changes will be made to four major laws: the General Tax Law, the Corporate Income Tax Law, the Personal Income Tax Law, and the Value Added Tax Law. During the process of preparing these amendments, a broad consultation involving 13,000 taxpayers was conducted. For citizens: All citizens' monthly purchases up to 500,000 MNT will be 100% exempt from VAT, purchases between 500,000-800,000 MNT will be 50% exempt, and purchases above 800,000 MNT will remain at the previous rate of 20% VAT. If purchases up to 500,000 MNT are fully exempt from VAT, 50% of all purchasers will be completely exempt from VAT. Another 20% will get a 50% VAT refund. As a result, 70% of all citizens will be 50-100% exempt from VAT. All working citizens' monthly income of up to 800,000 MNT will be 100% exempt from income tax. This threshold means that 45% of all registered citizens who pay taxes through the payroll system will be fully exempt from income tax. For example, a person earning 2 million MNT will not pay tax on the first 800,000 MNT and will pay tax only on the remaining 1.2 million MNT. To ensure a fair and equal tax environment for all, operational income will be categorized in tiers, and the threshold for simplified reporting will be raised to 400 million MNT, providing tax benefits to citizens with operational income. A tax incentive of up to 15 million MNT will be provided to increase energy efficiency and green housing. To simplify tax payment and reporting for taxpayers and prevent possible tax risks, the tax authority will prepare and deliver draft reports in advance," he introduced. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in any form, in whole or in part, unless there is agreement and with attribution (ikon.mn).

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A Bill to Amend the Corporate Income Tax Law Will Be Submitted to Parliament

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A draft bill to amend the Law on Corporate Income Tax has been discussed and approved for submission to the Parliament. Given the need to create a favorable business environment, the bill to amend the Law on Corporate Income Tax has been developed. The draft law includes: - Reducing the tax burden on small and medium-sized enterprises and improving the tax environment. - Supporting stable business operations, accumulation of savings, human resource development, and opportunities for business expansion. - Considering public proposals received during the consultation process, with some additional measures incorporated. According to the Law on Legislation, the draft tax law, along with its concept and accompanying research, was posted on the official website of the Ministry of Finance to collect public opinions. A total of 28,386 suggestions regarding the Law on Corporate Income Tax were received from taxpayers via these proposals as well as consultations and meetings, all of which were thoroughly reviewed. During the drafting of the bill, taxpayers proposed to maintain the simplified taxation regime and to increase the threshold for eligibility under this regime. These proposals were examined and relevant provisions were included in the draft law. Once the bill is passed, it is expected that Mongolia’s business environment will become more competitive internationally and the tax burden on entrepreneurs will decrease. This will create important conditions for supporting economic growth and strengthening social stability. In connection with this bill, a draft bill to amend the Law on Vocational and Technical Education and Training has also been developed.

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KHUVSGUL: Forum on Four Seasons Tourism and Employment to be Held

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A forum titled "Four Seasons Tourism-Employment" will be held in Murun city, Khuvsgul province, on the 6th of this month. The event is organized as part of the 'Visit Mongolia Year' campaign and aims to support the implementation of the provincial Governor's 'Creative Khuvsgul Residents' program for 2024-2028. The forum focuses on increasing jobs in the tourism sector and boosting the participation of local people in regional tourism. Government and non-governmental organizations, as well as tourism business operators, will participate in the forum. During the event, there will be training and information sessions for those in the tourism sector, and a meeting will be held to schedule and include tourism events to be organized in Khuvsgul province in 2026 into the official calendar. Additionally, employers and the Polytechnic College affiliated with MUST will jointly provide job placement services. There will also be an exhibition and sale of "Khuvsgul Region Brand" handicraft products.

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B.Javkhlan: Purchases up to 500,000 MNT per month will be fully exempt from VAT

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

The decisions made at the government meeting are being presented. During this time, the Minister of Finance, B.Javkhlan, provided the following information. He stated, "We are ready to submit the bills. Changes will be made to the General Tax Law, the Personal Income Tax Law, the Corporate Income Tax Law, the VAT Law, and the Customs Law. During the preparation of the law, we held very wide-ranging discussions. A total of 13,000 taxpayers were involved. We held more than 150 meetings. If citizens make purchases up to 500,000 MNT per month, they will be 100% exempt from VAT. Purchases up to 800,000 MNT per month will be 50% exempt, and purchases that exceed 800,000 MNT will be 20% exempt from VAT. As a result, 51% of all purchases will not be subject to VAT. 20% will be eligible for a 50% refund. In total, 70% of citizens will be fully exempt from 50-100% of VAT. Also, citizens with monthly income up to 800,000 MNT will not pay VAT. By switching to a tiered VAT system, registration will be further improved. In addition, income up to the minimum wage, i.e., monthly salary up to 800,000 MNT, will not be subject to personal income tax. For example, if a person has an income of 1 million, there will be no tax on the first 800,000, and the remaining 200,000 will be taxed. To simplify the reporting process for taxpayers, a draft report will be provided in advance. Previously, if a company’s income reached 6 billion MNT, they paid 25% tax on profits. This made it impossible for companies to grow. The threshold will be raised to 10 billion MNT. For incomes between 6 and 10 billion, the tax will be reduced from 25% to 15%. Incomes below 6 billion will remain at the previous 10% tax rate. Expenses for employee training, professional development, and personal necessities can be included as deductible expenses for tax purposes. There will also be changes to customs authorities, focusing on advisory services," he said.

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VAT Paid by Citizens to Be Refunded Up to 100% in a Graduated Manner

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At today's government meeting, the draft revision of the Law on Value Added Tax (VAT) was discussed and it was decided to submit it to the State Great Khural (Parliament). The revised draft of the Law on VAT has been developed to align with the following main objectives: 1. To reduce the tax burden on individuals and households, protect real income, and make VAT exemptions and reliefs more optimal and accessible in line with international trends and principles. In this way, the draft law includes a provision to refund up to 100% of the VAT paid by citizens in a graduated manner. 2. To support business activity, provide opportunities for companies to expand their operations, reduce monetary shortages and pressure on working capital, and create a fair system where everyone contributes equally without additional burdens on businesses. These provisions are reflected in the draft law. Additionally, under the goal of promoting employment, tax support will be provided to support employee development, human resource policies, and to improve working conditions. The tax environment for foreign investors will be made more favorable to increase investment and make the tax environment more competitive. As companies are able to attract foreign investment more easily and at lower costs, the total investment in the country is expected to increase, contributing to greater economic activity. The tax law reforms aim to address common challenges faced by entrepreneurs, reduce the pressure on cash and working capital for companies, ensure opportunities for business activation and expansion, and increase their ability to grow operations. In the future, with the introduction of systems based on artificial intelligence and big data, taxpayers will be able to access necessary information immediately, preemptively resolve issues related to complying with tax legislation, and the activities of enterprises and investors operating in Mongolia are expected to have a positive impact on society and the economy. According to the Cabinet Secretariat, the reduction of individual and household tax burdens, the increase of real income, improved purchasing power, higher household livelihoods, the ability to implement autonomous, competitive, and differentiated regional tax policies, and reduced costs for taxpayers to comply with tax legislation are among the positive outcomes.

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Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At today's government meeting, the draft package of laws on Social Insurance was discussed, and it was decided to submit it to the State Great Khural (Parliament). Regarding the changes that will result from this legislative reform, Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan provided information. He stated, "The Social Insurance Fund will be managed by professional organizations. There has been a perception that the funds of the Social Insurance Fund are deposited in commercial banks and get lost. From now on, it will be managed by professional organizations, and the management of the fund, which accumulates ₮5.6 trillion in revenue from social insurance contributions, will be made transparent. In addition, only one inspector will visit an enterprise. Tax inspectors and social insurance inspectors will not visit to close accounts. Only tax inspectors will be responsible for collecting social insurance revenues. A ceiling will be set for social insurance contributions paid by employers. Employers who provide high salaries and pay equal social insurance contributions are under a heavy burden. Therefore, employers who pay higher salaries will be incentivized. The current law establishes a limit for social insurance contributions paid by individuals, calculated as ten times the minimum wage, but until now, there was no such ceiling for employers. Now, individuals and businesses will be treated equally. There has been talk that people who work by contract are subject to double contributions. The new arrangement will prevent overlapping payment of these contributions. Also, a 2.5% reduction will be granted for employers’ social insurance contributions. Of the ₮5.6 trillion revenue of the Social Insurance Fund, ₮2.7 trillion is contributed by employers. Of this, ₮500 billion will be provided to employers in the form of incentives. Students and young people who are employed will be exempted from social insurance contributions. The contribution period for voluntary insurance payers will become more flexible. In our country, there are over 140,000 people who voluntarily pay social insurance contributions. Elderly people who are working will also be exempt from contributions. National enterprises implementing mega projects and large programs will be allowed to pay social insurance contributions after their factories begin operation; a flexible condition is being provided. In cases of temporary work incapacity, the Social Insurance Fund will fully cover the allowance. Currently, although insurance for workplace accidents and occupational diseases is paid, it is not fully responsible for coverage. The conditions for receiving unemployment benefits are being changed. Loopholes are being closed, and regulations have been made to support employers. For workplace accidents and occupational diseases, a reduction of up to 1% will be given. In the future, there will no longer be a certain group of people who retire under preferential conditions. Everyone will pay the same contribution and will receive a pension based on what they paid. Since 2018, the retirement age has been increasing by three months every year. However, the retirement age for people retiring under preferential conditions has not increased. In Mongolia, there are over 4,000 occupational titles, of which 1,413 can retire under preferential conditions." Note: Media organizations (television, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form, unless agreed upon, and must mention the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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Non-performing Loan Ratio Drops to 4.4%, Lowest Since 2015

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

At a recent meeting of the Standing Committee on Economics of the State Great Khural, the financial report of the Bank of Mongolia for 2024 was discussed and introduced by the bank's president, B. Lkhagvasuren. It was highlighted that Mongolia had successfully overcome economic difficulties exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic and acute geopolitical tensions, and that the economy had fully recovered over the past two years. However, it was also emphasized that the external environment remains uncertain. Therefore, maintaining the stability of the economic performance in 2024 is expected to be a significant challenge, and in connection with this, the Central Bank is making policy adjustments within the domestic economy. The Bank of Mongolia is continuously improving its monitoring and regulatory environment to ensure the stability of the banking sector, improve the governance of banks, and increase risk resilience. As a result, by the end of 2024, banking sector assets had increased by 25.1% or 14.3 trillion togrog, reaching 71.4 trillion togrog. The ratio of non-performing loans has reached 4.4%, the lowest level since 2015.

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Regulation That Freezes Entire Bank Accounts of Taxpayers in Tax Debt to Be Abolished

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At today's cabinet meeting, the draft law to amend the General Tax Law was discussed and it was decided to submit it to the State Great Khural (Parliament). Once the law is passed, the accessibility of advisory services for taxpayers will improve, and it will become easier to obtain the necessary information and advice to enforce customs and tax laws. As a result, disputes related to the application of the law between taxpayers, tax, and customs authorities will decrease, and conditions will be created to prevent tax violations in advance. One of the main goals of advisory services is to support taxpayers in preventing risks and voluntarily complying with tax legislation. Under this framework, if there are circumstances that may negatively affect a taxpayer’s law enforcement level or tax risk assessment, the tax authority will provide a warning in advance, giving the taxpayer a chance to correct their mistakes independently. This will help prevent tax violations, ensure a stable tax environment, and offer taxpayers the opportunity to operate responsibly and transparently. Additionally, the tax authority will not conduct audits and issue penalties only after faults are found, but will rather extend the period for taxpayers to amend their tax reports, displaying more trust in taxpayers. This will enable tax collection and inspection activities to be more effective, cause less inconvenience to taxpayers, and be conducted based on risk assessment. In other words, the legal amendment proposes to abolish the regulation that completely freezes the bank accounts of taxpayers whose financial situation has deteriorated and have fallen into tax debt. Instead, it introduces a provision to freeze only certain parts of their account. This is considered important for ensuring that the taxpayer can continue normal business operations and have the opportunity to pay off their debts without interruption.

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Bill to Amend the Law on Personal Income Tax to Be Submitted

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The bill to amend the Law on Personal Income Tax has been discussed and approved, and it has been decided to submit it to the State Great Khural. In the long-term development policy "Vision 2050", it is stated that "employment will be supported to sustainably increase household income and form the middle class," and "the availability and supply of high-quality, green housing in line with the population's purchasing power will be improved." In the medium-term targeted program "Policy for New Recovery," it is stated that economic growth will be maintained at an average of six percent, national income per capita will be doubled, and the labor force participation rate will be increased to 65 percent. In the "Government Action Plan for 2024-2028" approved by the 21st resolution of the State Great Khural of Mongolia in 2024, it is provided that reforms in taxation and social insurance will be carried out. In this context, goals such as creating a legal framework to support the construction and purchase of energy-efficient green housing, reducing the tax burden on low- and middle-income citizens, optimizing tax incentives, improving the e-taxation system, and implementing differentiated tax policies for regions and localities have been set. Considering the necessity to implement the above goals, protect the real income of citizens and households, support employment, and increase the construction of energy-efficient housing, the bill to amend the Law on Personal Income Tax has been developed. The bill is based on the following main directions and contains relevant regulations. These include: · Reducing the tax burden on citizens and households, and establishing a legal environment for equitable taxation for all.
· Supporting energy-efficient and green housing through tax policy, in accordance with the concept of regional development.
· Simplifying taxpayers' procedures for paying and reporting taxes, and preventing possible tax risks. If the bill is passed, it is expected to have positive outcomes such as reducing the tax burden on citizens and households, increasing their real income, improving purchasing power and living standards, enabling regions and localities to implement independent, competitive, and differentiated tax policies, and reducing costs related to taxpayers' compliance with tax laws and regulations.

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Reminder Given on the Non-Implementation of the Provision Granting 100% Tax Exemption for Start-ups for 5 Years

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In today's meeting of the Standing Committee on Innovation and Digital Policy of the State Great Khural, members reviewed and analyzed the real progress of implementing the "Law on Supporting Information Technology Production." They discussed an initiative to form a working group tasked with determining challenges and difficulties, identifying the positive and negative impacts on society, and, if necessary, developing a bill to amend the law accordingly. In relation to the matter under discussion, P. Munkhbat, the acting head of department at the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Communications, mentioned: "Within the framework of ensuring the implementation of the Law on Supporting Information Technology Production, we planned to approve and enforce 7 accompanying regulations. Firstly, a National Council was established to enforce the law. A working group was set up by this team to formulate a strategic development plan for IT and advanced technologies. To ensure the implementation of the law, we approved the national digital skills framework. Another working group is working on developing a list of advanced technologies. Draft regulations for operating virtual zones to support the IT industry and for providing tax and non-tax support measures have been prepared. Next week, these will be discussed at the Cabinet meeting. Regulations related to sandboxing for artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, and space industry-based advanced technologies are also in progress." Member of Parliament Ch. Anar raised a question related to the discussion: He noted that the provision granting 100% tax exemption for start-up companies for five years has been removed. When he inquired about the reason for its removal, the working group replied that the Ministry of Finance had stated that such tax support would not be regulated by the law or its supporting regulations. MP Ch. Anar emphasized the importance of responsible action by the relevant ministry in providing this tax relief to start-ups. Furthermore, MP J. Galbadrakh expressed opinions and asked questions on how innovation and digital technology could be introduced in the education sector. He stated there is a need to regulate the use of digital environments in education. For example, there are many opportunities, such as utilizing virtual intelligence to alleviate teacher shortages and digitizing textbooks. He asked what provisions exist in the law to support the development of information technology in the education sector. The working group replied that the law focuses mainly on regulations to support IT industry practitioners, while addressing the urgent issues of the education sector is up to the developers of respective products. Subsequently, the Standing Committee held a vote and, with a majority, approved the resolution to establish a working group tasked with analyzing the real progress, challenges, and the positive or negative societal impact of the Law on Supporting Information Technology Production, and, if necessary, drafting a bill to amend the law, according to the Parliament’s Public Relations Office. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using the full or partial content in any form. Use of the material is allowed only upon agreement and must cite the original source (ikon.mn).

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A Bill to Allow for Pension Income from Multiple Sources to be Submitted

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

A bill aimed at enabling pension income from multiple sources and creating favorable conditions for employers and insured individuals will be submitted to the State Great Khural (Parliament). In response to the changing demographic structure and increasing life expectancy, which have led to growing pension expenditures, the government, citizens, and employers will jointly bear responsibility based on their financial capacities. The goal is to establish a system that provides adequate and appropriate pensions for elderly citizens. For this purpose, draft amendments to the law on pensions from the social insurance fund will be submitted to parliament. Suggestions from professional associations and public organizations reflected in the draft law include: - Introducing a private supplementary pension system - Transitioning to a semi-funded pension system - Having professional organizations manage the assets of the Social Insurance Fund - Setting a cap on the salary base for employer contributions - Making contribution rules flexible for those on performance or contract-based employment - Reducing the employer's contribution rate - Exempting students and youth from social insurance contributions while they are working - Allowing students to voluntarily enter insurance contracts and pay later once employed - Making the payment periods flexible for voluntary insured (quarterly or semi-annually) - Exempting elders who return to work from social insurance contributions - Considering options to defer social insurance contributions for legal entities implementing mega projects - Having the insurance fund fully cover temporary disability benefits - Changing eligibility and conditions for unemployment benefits - Reforming unemployment, industrial accident, and other insurance schemes to be more employer-friendly Changes related to social insurance contributions include: - Reducing the employer's rate for industrial accident and occupational disease insurance by 0.1–0.9 percent - Amending the current system where there is no cap on the employer's social insurance contribution base, setting a limit at 10 times the minimum wage, the same as for employees - Providing flexible conditions or exemption from social insurance for those with multiple or contract-based jobs, allowing the option to enroll in private pension insurance - Exempting employers from social insurance obligations when hiring elderly workers - Transferring 0.1 percent of the employer's payment from the industrial accident fund to the unemployment fund, to maintain a proper balance of income and expenses in the unemployment insurance fund. This change will not affect the overall social insurance contribution rate for employers. Eligibility and conditions for benefit payments will also be expanded. As part of the pension system reform, the country will transition to a multi-pillar pension system: 1. Basic pension: Provided to citizens who have reached the standard retirement age and have paid contributions for more than 10 years. 2. Mandatory pension insurance: Gradual transition from the pay-as-you-go system to a partially funded system. Pension reserve funds will be managed by professional organizations. From 2026, 1 percent of insurance contributions made by 807,200 people born after 1979, who joined the personal pension account system, will be accumulated, increasing to up to 4 percent for pension savings. 3. Voluntary supplementary pension: This is a voluntary, contribution-based, fully funded system. Its operation and governance must be transparent, financially independent, reliable, and inheritance-based. Deferring the retirement pension increases the benefit amount, thus encouraging elderly people to remain active in the labor market. Currently, retirement pensions are calculated from the average salary or equivalent income of the best five consecutive years. This makes people report lower earnings early in their careers and higher earnings in later years to maximize their pension and encourages early retirement. Therefore, the calculation period will be gradually increased to 10 years. Since 2018, the retirement age for men and women has been increased by three months annually. The qualifying age for early retirement will also be gradually raised by three-month increments.

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Diplomacy

The Newly Appointed FAO Resident Representative in Mongolia Assumes Office

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

According to the agreement with the Government of Mongolia, Dr. Chinyun Diao, who was appointed as the Resident Representative of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Mongolia, assumed her duties on May 28, 2025. Dr. Diao, a citizen of the People's Republic of China, brings 25 years of experience in agricultural research, development, and international cooperation. She obtained her bachelor’s degree in entomology from Beijing Agricultural University, and went on to pursue master's and doctoral degrees in science and philosophy, respectively. Since June 2023, she served as FAO’s Resident Representative in Namibia. In 2018, she worked as First Secretary and Head of Agricultural Affairs at the Chinese Embassy in Mexico, making valuable contributions to strengthening bilateral agricultural cooperation. Dr. Diao began her career in 1998 at the Beijing Institute of Apiculture. From 2007 to 2015, she was Director of the Management Department at the Institute of Apiculture, and from 2007 to 2010, she led a national special research project in the social protection sector implemented by the Management Department. From 2010 to 2015, she was a senior research fellow in the China National Key Technology R&D Program. Between 2009 and 2018, Dr. Diao served as Director of the Management Department of China’s Apiculture System. From 2014 to 2022, she was Director of the International Cooperation Projects Department at the Institute of Apiculture, and from 2015 to 2021, she was the lead specialist of the Bee Protection Innovation Team at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Dr. Diao is succeeding Dr. Vinod Ahuja as the Resident Representative of FAO in Mongolia.

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The Newly Appointed FAO Representative in Mongolia Has Taken Office

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia — According to an agreement with the Government of Mongolia, Dr. Qingyun Diao, who was appointed as the Resident Representative of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Mongolia, has started her official duties as of May 28, 2025. Dr. Diao, a citizen of the People's Republic of China, has 25 years of work experience in agricultural research, development, and international cooperation. She obtained her bachelor's degree in entomology from Beijing Agricultural University, as well as master's and doctoral degrees in science and philosophy, respectively. Since June 2023, Dr. Diao worked as the FAO Representative in Namibia. In 2018, she served as First Secretary and head of agriculture at the Chinese Embassy in Mexico, where she made significant contributions to enhancing bilateral agricultural cooperation. Dr. Diao began her career in 1998 at the Beijing Institute of Apicultural Research. From 2007 to 2015, she was the Director of the Management Department at the Institute, and from 2007 to 2010, she led the National Special Research Project in the field of social protection under the Management Department. From 2010 to 2015, she worked as a senior researcher in China's National Key Technology Research and Development Program. From 2009 to 2018, Dr. Diao served as Director of the Management Department of China's Apicultural Research System. From 2014 to 2022, she was the Director of International Cooperation Projects for the Institute, and from 2015 to 2021, she was the Chief Scientist of the Bee Protection Innovation Team of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Dr. Diao will continue the work of Dr. Vinod Ahuja, who previously served as FAO's Resident Representative in Mongolia. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social, and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form. It may only be used with prior agreement and by citing the original source (ikon.mn).

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UN General Assembly Adopts President of Mongolia’s Initiative on “World Horse Day”

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The United Nations General Assembly, at its 79th session, has discussed and adopted the "World Horse Day" resolution initiated by the President of Mongolia, U.Khurelsukh. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, there are presently over 57 million riding and working horses in the world. This reflects the important role that horses play in the daily life of humanity, as well as their significance to society, the economy, and agriculture. Horses are valued not only for riding, transport, sports competitions, tourism, recreation, and leisure, but are also utilized in various sectors such as health and food production. Especially in vast lands and areas with specific natural and climatic conditions, the horse plays an even more crucial role in people's livelihoods. However, due to changes in human lifestyle, technological development, economic diversification, climate, and environmental changes, and other factors, the worldwide population of horses, their breeds, and their agricultural usage have shown a tendency to decrease in recent years. Given this, and the fact that nomadic and equestrian nations have preserved horse culture and traditions from ancient times until today, the President of Mongolia initiated this resolution to increase global awareness, highlight the importance of horses, and promote public knowledge and participation. The proposed resolution calls for the celebration of World Horse Day every year on July 11. Mongolia’s Permanent Representative to the UN, N.Ankhbayar, presenting the draft resolution, stated, “World Horse Day will draw attention to the immense role and contribution of horses in humanity’s past and present way of life, support specific actions to increase the significance of horses and horse husbandry for sustainable agricultural development, and serve as a platform to call for the protection and preservation of equine heritage, pastures, and nomadic livelihoods.” Fifty-six countries, including the Republic of Austria, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Korea, the People's Republic of China, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Lesotho, the Kingdom of Morocco, the Russian Federation, the Portuguese Republic, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Thailand, the Republic of Turkey, Japan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the Republic of Tajikistan, co-sponsored Mongolia's “World Horse Day” resolution. According to the resolution, the world will celebrate World Horse Day for the first time on July 11, 2025.

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Mongolia Appointed as Vice-Chair Country of the 'Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative'

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia has been appointed as the vice-chair country of the "Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (AFACI)" for a three-year term. During the 7th meeting of the "Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (AFACI)", held in Kathmandu, Republic of Nepal, Mongolia was elected as vice-chair country by a vote from the representatives of the member states. Representing Mongolia, Mr. T. Jambaltseren, Secretary of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, expressed the country's commitment to deepening cooperation in Asian agriculture, to implementing science-based solutions that adapt to climate change, and to giving this work high priority. Delegates from 15 member states, involved in the agricultural sector, participated in the forum organized by South Korea's Rural Development Administration, reviewing the progress and results of ongoing projects and programs. Additionally, future policies for food and agricultural cooperation among Asian countries were discussed and determined.

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Cooperation with South Korea in the Maritime Sector

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Mongolian Maritime Administration and the Korea Shipowners’ Association of the Republic of Korea have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to cooperate in the maritime sector. With the signing of this memorandum, Mongolia will be able to expand its maritime sector activities, improve ship registration quality, strengthen cooperation in maritime transport policy and development, and facilitate information exchange in various areas. The Korea Shipowners’ Association brings together 155 member organizations, including major companies such as “HMM”, “Changyem International Freight”, and “Korea Shipping”, and operates significant services in international and coastal shipping. It is also worth mentioning that South Korea ranks fourth in the world for maritime transport and is one of the leading nations in the industry.

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Infrastructure

PHOTO: The Only New Generator at 'Thermal Power Plant-3' Exploded and Became Irreparable, Putting Ulaanbaatar at Risk of Freezing This Coming Winter

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

A tragic incident occurred on the night of the 1st and 2nd of this month at the High Pressure Turbine Workshop of 'Thermal Power Plant-3' JSC, located in the 3rd khoroo (district) of Khan-Uul district in Ulaanbaatar. A fire broke out, resulting in the death of a 47-year-old male engineer, D.Kh, who was working at the location. Another employee, the shift supervisor T.B, aged 39, suffered smoke inhalation and is currently being treated in the Central Military Hospital. While nothing is more valuable than human life and health, the explosion and damage of the ninth turbine generator in the high pressure section—a significant technical incident—has been overshadowed by ongoing political events. To clarify, the exploded generator cannot be repaired, and installing a new turbine generator with a capacity of 50 MW will require 2-3 years. In other words, there is now a real risk of electricity and district heating shortages for Ulaanbaatar this coming winter. Therefore, sources state that 'Thermal Power Plant-3' JSC has declared an internal state of emergency. Furthermore, official information on the incident is being tightly controlled, and employees have been instructed not to disseminate any information. We photographed the situation at the scene and attempted to get comments from officials, but were told: "We are not able to provide any official information at this time. Law enforcement authorities are investigating the causes and circumstances of the incident. Official information will be provided in a consolidated manner soon." According to unofficial sources, 'Thermal Power Plant-3', established in 1965, is equipped with four 25 MW and eight 12 MW turbine generators. Their ages range from 48-60 years, and they have long been past their operational lifespans. Nevertheless, the plant has continued to operate through makeshift repairs, and employees work in uncertainty about when another explosion or accident may occur. It is said that the generator that exploded and was damaged was actually the only new generator at 'Thermal Power Plant-3'. Specifically, in 2015, for the first time since the 1960s, the plant installed a new 50 MW capacity turbine generator for 35 million USD, financed by the Chinggis bond. Unfortunately, this generator exploded and was damaged in the recent tragic incident. Despite the seriousness of the situation, responsible officials have, thus far, not provided any information or taken swift action, increasing the risks according to some members of parliament. MP S.Tsenguun has submitted a formal request to the Minister of Energy B.Choijilsuren, demanding that accurate information be made public. However, official statements have yet to be made. We will report further updates as information becomes available.

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Beijing-Ulaanbaatar Train Arrives in Ulaanbaatar Today

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Beijing-Ulaanbaatar Route Train No. 23 arrived at Ulaanbaatar Station today at 14:35, making its first trip after a five-year suspension due to the pandemic. This train is operated by the Beijing Railway, which is part of the China Railways Corporation. The Beijing-Ulaanbaatar route train first began running in May 1985, and since then, it has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Mongolia and China. From now on, the train will depart Beijing every Tuesday and arrive in Ulaanbaatar every Wednesday at 14:35. In the reverse direction, the Ulaanbaatar-Beijing Train No. 24 will depart Ulaanbaatar every Thursday at 07:18 and arrive in Beijing on Friday at 14:35. By the way, China exchanges passenger trains via rail with six countries. After the global pandemic, Laos was the first country with which passenger train service was restarted, and Mongolia is the second. At the invitation of the General Director of China Railways Corporation, the head of Mongolian Railways (UBTZ) H. Kherlen visited China in 2023, during which significant agreements were made to deepen cooperation between the two countries' railways, increase freight volumes, and restore international passenger train service, among other important issues. One of these issues has now been fully resolved. With the resumption of Beijing-Ulaanbaatar passenger train service, all international passenger train routes operated with China prior to the pandemic have now been restored. Previously, train services on the Ulaanbaatar-Ereen and Ulaanbaatar-Hohhot routes had already resumed. Source: "UBTZ" LLC Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form unless agreed upon, and in such cases, must cite the source (ikon.mn).

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Government: Discussing the Causes and Consequences of the “Thermal Power Plant No. 3” Accident

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

The regular meeting of the Government is held every Wednesday. At today's Government meeting, 28 issues are scheduled to be introduced and discussed, including the Draft Law on Private Supplementary Pension Insurance, the Draft Law to Amend the General Tax Law, the Draft Law to Amend the Corporate Income Tax Law, the Draft Law to Amend the Individual Income Tax Law, the revised draft of the Value Added Tax Law, the Draft Law to Amend the General Social Insurance Law and other accompanying laws, the Draft Law to Amend the Labor Law, and the causes and consequences of the accident at Thermal Power Plant No. 3. We will provide further updates on the Government's decisions.

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Traffic Congestion in Ulaanbaatar Is Deterring Tourists

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Kim Gyu Won, tourism policy advisor at the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth, has warned that Ulaanbaatar’s road traffic congestion is becoming the biggest punishment and deterrent for tourists. After conducting observations and research among tourists from South Korea, he reached this conclusion. The Korean advisor noted, “Tourists who come to Mongolia are suffering four types of damages due to traffic congestion. First, they lose a significant amount of time. For those visiting for short trips, time lost on the road often means changing their itineraries or leaving without completing their planned activities. Second, they experience anxiety. Tourists, finding themselves in unforeseen conditions in a new environment, worry deeply about whether they can arrive at their intended destinations on time, causing psychological instability. Third, they are exposed to more harmful and polluted air. The longer they spend in traffic, the more they have to breathe toxic air from vehicles, putting those with respiratory illnesses at risk. Fourth, they become exhausted. For tourists who have traveled long distances by plane and have packed schedules, Ulaanbaatar’s traffic congestion further exhausts and frustrates them.” He advised relevant organizations to work on providing tourists with comfortable and hassle-free travel. He stated that rather than simply ignoring traffic congestion as inevitable, it is essential to properly plan city tour routes, anticipate risks, and, if necessary, warn tourists in advance to prepare them mentally.

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A Solution Based on the “20-Minute City” Reform: The Example of UC Clinic

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Half of the 1.6 million residents of the capital city live in "chimney" zones, meaning areas where traditional homes called “gers” predominate. Essentially, over 200,000 households are living in far-flung districts deprived of a wide range of state services. Healthcare is a prime example. Studies show that in 2021, out of 2,485 private clinics licensed by the Ulaanbaatar Health Department, 2,067 were located in apartment complexes, and 1,210 were inside the central ring road. Most government hospitals are also located downtown, and specialist doctors, radiology, and emergency service points are all concentrated in the central or surrounding apartment districts. To address this longstanding issue, the government of Mongolia introduced the "20-Minute City" concept. In other words, every citizen should be able to access essential services like healthcare and education within 20 minutes from home. Implementing this reform to decentralize the currently over-concentrated city, a successful pioneering project is now underway in the suburban ger districts of Salkhit and Sanzai. The “Universal Clinic” (UC), which is privately funded and built with investments and loans from the private sector (not the state), was completed within half a year and has been serving citizens since August 2024. UC Clinic’s CEO, M. Battuvshin, explained: "Looking at today’s society, there are stark differences in population and geographic distribution, leading to inequality and poor accessibility. Therefore, we chose a central location in the ger district of Chingeltei District, Khoroo 19, where people can come from any direction. It is true that diagnostics, analysis, and specialist medical care have been long neglected in the ger districts. We believe all healthcare services should be accessible to the residents here. The ‘20-Minute City’ concept aims to improve equality, access, decentralization, and sustainable development without leaving anyone behind, which aligns perfectly with our mission." UC Clinic aims to fill the void where the government cannot reach. Put differently, for people who need immediate medical attention—like children falling ill or people suffering cuts or broken limbs—it is difficult to travel 10–20 km to central hospitals due to traffic congestion and risk. That is why providing all primary medical services within a 20-minute radius from home is so vital, as demonstrated by the UC Clinic model. Their approach to serving citizens without financial burden—from the perspective of not charging fees—is through health insurance. ORBIS INTERNATIONAL AND UC CLINIC OPEN COMPREHENSIVE VISION SERVICES In the remote ger district area of Chingeltei District, Khoroo 19, in Salkhit and Sanzai, Orbis International and UC Clinic have jointly launched a comprehensive eye care service. With the new Vision Center at the clinic, residents can receive consultations and examinations by ophthalmologists, fundus photography, intraocular pressure measurements, and both anterior and posterior segment examinations all in one place. The center brings all essential vision services, including prescription glasses and diagnosis of refractive errors, closer to ger area residents. Attending the opening of the Vision Center, Bruce Moore—founder of the US Children’s Vision Center and chair of its Technology Assessment Committee—said: "I started my career 50 years ago by opening a similar eye clinic in suburban Boston. The idea of bringing primary care to people who cannot otherwise access it began in South Africa a hundred years ago. If we can replicate the model demonstrated here today and expand it across Mongolia, it will have a huge impact. Providing both primary and referral-level care near where people live will greatly improve the accessibility, quality, and effectiveness of services." UC Clinic’s Vision Center is equipped with the latest equipment from the USA, Japan, and Finland. Additionally, portable microscopes and imaging equipment allow home visits to examine and diagnose bedridden or elderly patients who cannot come to the clinic, according to UC Clinic’s ophthalmologists. Orbis International, by partnering with UC Clinic to bring vision care and diagnostics closer to citizens, closely aligns with their core mission, said Ch. Chimegee, director of Orbis International’s Mongolia branch and an ophthalmologist. She added, “Orbis International implements many ophthalmic projects. For the first time, we are supporting the establishment of a vision center in Ulaanbaatar’s ger district. Our goal is to establish vision screening centers in rural areas—aiming not to wait for patients at clinics, but to move closer to them. Especially in Ulaanbaatar, bringing healthcare closer to citizens amidst traffic congestion is our core aim.” When over 600 students of School No. 117 underwent vision screening, 140 children were found to have refractive disorders. Only 5% had previously been checked by an ophthalmologist, and only 2-3% wore glasses, revealing the urgent need for eye care in this zone. School director B. Battsor said: "Our School No. 117 in Chingeltei District has about 1,570 students. We are the easternmost school in the capital, located 7.8 km from the city center in a remote area. Vision impairment is a factor affecting students’ academics. We are delighted to have a specialist clinic nearby so our students can be screened and treated for eye problems." Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, web pages) are prohibited from using our information fully or partially in any format unless there is an agreement. The source (ikon.mn) must be cited if usage is agreed upon.

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It Is Now Possible to Quickly Resolve Contract Disputes in the Construction and Infrastructure Sector

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The "International Arbitration for Construction and Infrastructure" under the Mongolian National Construction Association has officially opened. The initiative to establish a specialized arbitration body was put forward by the National Construction Association last year, and now it has been realized. The arbitration organization will resolve potential disputes related to construction and infrastructure projects in accordance with international standards, independently and professionally. It will provide impartial assessments concerning all types of contracts concluded between legal entities within the scope of civil and industrial construction, road structures, energy, and mining projects—including the implementation and execution of complex and high-value contracts such as FIDIC and EPC projects. Unlike courts, which typically require three levels of proceedings to resolve disputes arising from mega and all types of construction projects, arbitration is unique in offering a single-stage resolution. B. Baasansuren, the Chairman of the Board of the International Arbitration for Construction and Infrastructure under the MNCA, said: “With the rapid development of the construction sector, it is increasingly important to complete projects on time and with quality. However, delays and stoppages occur frequently in this sector due to disputes. Establishing a specialized arbitration allows for unbiased, uninfluenced, and pre-judicial mediation of issues. Another distinctive feature is that we employ highly qualified staff who are both engineers and lawyers. For example, we have announced the selection process for arbitrators and have chosen 35 arbitrators who are taking their oaths and commencing their work today. A quarter of the arbitrators hold doctoral degrees. In addition to legal qualifications, 50 percent have dual qualifications in engineering and finance. We are confident that multidisciplinary experts will resolve issues in a much shorter time.”

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Overall Progress of the Cable Car Transport Project Reaches 33 Percent

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The construction work of the cable car transport project, which initially began in 2018, started in March of this year. As of today, six key activities have been carried out on the Yarmag-Artsat-Önör Khoroolol route, including the construction and landscaping of the cable car station, surveying of external networks, and transportation of cargo. Foundation work for the poles is 92% complete, and the surveying of external utility lines has reached 95% completion. With the completion of the rebar installation and concrete pouring for the connecting plate foundation of the supports, the overall project progress has reached 33%. Within the project's scope, a garage for 98 cabins, a maintenance workshop, and a parking lot are planned to be built on a one-hectare plot on the Yarmag and Artsat side, with excavation work for the garage ongoing. Additionally, the fencing for the open warehouse is planned to be assembled within this week. The necessary materials and equipment are being transported from France, and to date, a total of 20 shipping containers have arrived at the construction site. The project unit reports that all aspects of the cable car transport project are being implemented in accordance with quality standards and scheduled timelines, with strict adherence to engineering supervision and occupational safety. It is estimated that once the project is implemented and the cable car transport system is operational, traffic congestion around Yarmag and Songinokhairkhan bridges will decrease by 15%. The project is being implemented with a highly concessional loan from France, equivalent to 316 billion MNT, at an annual interest rate of 0.0078% and a term of more than 40 years. Last year, City Mayor H. Nyambaatar stated, "By June 2025, the main tower and cabins of the cable car system will be assembled. There is a regulation to conduct six months of test operations without passengers after assembling the tower and cabins. Efforts are being made to expedite the process so that the state commission can accept and put the cable car into operation by September next year." Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social media, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form unless there is an agreement. If so, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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The Cause of the Fire at Thermal Power Plant No. 3 Has Not Been Determined

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

We inquired with the police regarding whether a conclusion has been reached about the fire at the Third Thermal Power Plant. At present, investigations are ongoing to determine the causes and circumstances of the fire. Currently, the cause of the fire has not been identified. A fire broke out in the turbine workshop of the Third Thermal Power Plant on the 2nd of this month at 00:27. During this incident, a young engineer who had worked at the plant for over 20 years passed away, as previously reported. In 2015, a new 50 MW turbine generator was installed at the Third Thermal Power Plant with funding from the Chinggis Bond. There is unofficial information that the installed generator was burnt and is now beyond repair. The Third Thermal Power Plant was established in 1965, meaning it has now been in operation for 60 years. At present, the high-pressure fifth turbine has reached the end of its service life and is no longer in use. Similarly, the seventh turbine's service period is nearly over. In addition, all four 12-megawatt low-pressure turbines have reached the end of their operational life. Of the six power stations connected to the central power system, turbine generators with a combined capacity of 220 MW have already exceeded their operational limits and have been prone to accidents in recent years, according to the sector's minister. However, the management in charge of the plant has not provided any explanation or information regarding the accident. The minister of the sector has stated that he will take ethical responsibility. The only plant supplying energy for the country has long since lost its capacity, and since major accidents have occurred that could cause significant damage to the nation, simply resigning from one's post will not solve the problem.

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20 Public Bus Routes Serving Passengers from 05:40 in the Morning

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Starting from the 1st of this month, the working hours of local administrative bodies in the capital city have been set to 07:00-16:00. In line with this change, the starting time for bus services on 20 public transport routes has been moved earlier. Specifically, buses on routes such as Zunjin Trade Center, General Archive Agency, Nisekh, Bayankhoshuu, Uilziit District, Nairamdal, Nalaikh, Zuunsalaa, Shargamorit, and other 20 routes now begin serving passengers from 05:40 in the morning. The Public Transport Policy Department also clarified that all public bus routes in the evening have their last departures scheduled at 22:30. Each day, more than 1,100 buses operate on 130 routes serving residents in the capital city. Night transport: - N1: "5 Shar–Officers' Palace" - N2: "Sukhbaatar Square–Nisekh" - N3: "Zunjin Trade Center–Sukhbaatar Square" On these routes, night buses serve passengers daily from 22:00 to 02:00 at a fare of 1,000 MNT. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form, fully or partially, without prior agreement, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if permitted to use it.

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Society

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The 26th regular meeting of the government was held today at the State Palace, where a total of 28 issues were discussed. Here are the decisions made at the government meeting related to the discussed issues. LIVE WATCH: https://www.facebook.com/100064382633728/videos/1278583330559423 Attention
Media organizations (television, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form and should only use it by citing the source (ikon.mn) with prior agreement.

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Mongolian Language and Cultural Center 'Mon Week School' Opens in Pardubice, Czechia

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On May 31, during his working visit to Pardubice, H.E. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Mongolia to the Czech Republic D. Gansukh attended the opening ceremony of the "Mon Week School" center dedicated to Mongolian language and culture. In his speech, Ambassador D. Gansukh mentioned that the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, during his visit to the Czech Republic, praised the idea of establishing a school for Mongolian language and culture and tasked the Embassy to work in this direction. He congratulated the local initiators of the Mongolian language and cultural center for supporting the government policy to create opportunities for Mongolian children living abroad to learn and honor their native language and heritage. The ambassador also emphasized the importance of parental participation and support for the sustainable operation of the center. During the opening, teachers and staff introduced their educational programs and invited children to enroll in traditional wrestling, dance, and chess courses. Ambassador D. Gansukh also presented books, textbooks, and national games to the center. The opening ceremony was attended by Honorary Consul Pavel Reichrt, translator and interpreter B. Myanganbayar, representatives from the Pardubice City Integration Center for Foreigners, and members of the local Mongolian community, according to the Embassy.

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Case Involving the Shooting and Killing of a Chinese Citizen at Khushig Valley Returned to Prosecutor for Further Investigation

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

We previously reported that a case in which Chinese citizens, together with Mongolian citizens, shot and killed a compatriot near the "Khushig Valley" airport during the night of December 4-5, 2024, had been forwarded to the court by the prosecutor with criminal charges prepared. Specifically, Chinese citizens Xu Han Min and Liu Bowin, along with Mongolian citizens A.Dayantumur and A.Tengis, were accused under Article 10.1 (sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.11) of the Criminal Code for murder; Article 13.3 (section 2.2) for kidnapping; and Article 17.6 (section 1) for threatening to take someone else's property. They allegedly demanded 1 million yuan from two Chinese nationals, threatened and assaulted them to obtain property, and during the crime, shot and killed one of the victims. The charges were prepared by the prosecutor and the case was transferred to the criminal courts of Bayangol, Khan-Uul, and Songinokhairkhan districts. However, the preliminary hearing for this case was held on the 2nd of this month, and the case has been returned for additional investigation.

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Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today's cabinet meeting, Cabinet Secretariat Chief N. Uchral presented the issues discussed and decisions made. He stated, "There is an agreement based on key directions such as regional development policy, economic policy, human development policy, and governance policy that upholds human rights. This agreement specifies how the political parties should cooperate and the rights and responsibilities of the parties forming the coalition government. Furthermore, several of the 14 mega projects included in the Government's action plan have made progress. In addition to implementing mega projects, we have also set the goal of undertaking legal reform in various sectors. As part of this, it was decided to finally carry out the social insurance reform, awaited for 30 years, and activities of the coalition government have commenced. At today's government meeting, Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan presented the general law on social insurance, as well as the private supplementary pension law and other social insurance package reforms to the government and it was decided to submit them to Parliament. Additionally, regarding legal reform and the tax package laws, which are included in the Government's action program, it was decided to submit the package of tax laws, including the Law on Corporate Income Tax, Personal Income Tax Law, and the General Tax Law, to Parliament to carry out tax reform. The coalition government has also worked to improve the legal environment for supporting and protecting foreign investment. The working group on improving the legal environment for foreign investment, chaired by KhUN party leader T. Dorjkhand, has been working with the participation of the ministries of economy and finance, and today it was decided to submit the Law on Foreign Investment to Parliament. Furthermore, the government has been working to improve the transparency of state-owned companies. In this regard, today the Prime Minister has instructed and the Law on Improving the Governance and Transparency of State-Owned and Locally-Owned Companies, which has received support for discussion in Parliament, should be passed, along with the Law on State and Local Government Property submitted two weeks ago, which aims to clarify ownership and to attribute underground mineral resources to the property. After this, we will work to reduce administrative staffing, reduce boards of directors, improve efficiency, dissolve unnecessary companies, and transfer them to the private sector. Government work is proceeding according to plan," he said.

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Environment

Sustainability Dialogues 2025 - Climate Change: One Billion Trees Summit to be Held

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the auspices of the President of Mongolia, the "Sustainability Dialogues 2025 - Climate Change: One Billion Trees" summit will take place at the State Palace from June 5-7. The summit aims to ensure coordination of policies and measures on climate action being implemented in Mongolia, attract investment, strengthen cooperation among various stakeholders, and serve as a platform to support innovative initiatives. The event also aims to accelerate the implementation of Mongolia's policies to combat climate change, boost the national "One Billion Trees" movement, and expand collaboration towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. During the summit, participants from government, private sector, international organizations, research institutions, and local representatives will engage in discussions on topics such as "Mongolia's Climate Policy and Sectoral Coordination," "Implementation, Experiences, and Lessons of the National 'One Billion Trees' Movement," "Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Climate Finance Mechanisms," "Nature-Based Solutions and Local Participation," and "Public-Private Partnerships and International Cooperation." The summit is being co-organized by the Office of the President of Mongolia, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future (established by former UN Secretary-General and Chinggis Khaan Order recipient Ban Ki-moon), the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center of Stanford University (USA), and the Mongolian Sustainable Finance Association. The United Nations, Asian Development Bank, Oyu Tolgoi LLC, as well as organizations from the private sector and civil society, will also participate in and support the summit.

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KHUVSGUL: An Earthquake of Magnitude 5.3 Strikes Ulaan-Uul District

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.3 struck the area of Ulaan-Uul soum in Khuvsgul aimag today at 18:22. The aimag's Emergency Management Agency is currently investigating whether the earthquake was felt by residents and if there was any damage. This is the eighth occurrence this year in Khuvsgul aimag of an earthquake with a magnitude higher than 3.5. Last year, a total of 18 earthquake tremors were recorded within Khuvsgul aimag and its neighboring border areas. In Khang soum of the same aimag, a 6.5 magnitude earthquake occurred on January 12, 2021. According to the general seismic zoning map issued in 2018, this area belongs to an 8-degree seismic zone, and earthquakes of magnitude 6.8 in 1950 and 5.3 in 1985 have previously been recorded here. Earthquake strength is measured in two ways. Magnitude measures the earthquake’s center below the ground, whereas intensity measured in "degrees" (bal) refers to how the quake is experienced by people and structures on the surface. The scale goes up to 12 degrees: earthquakes below magnitude 3 are usually not felt by people, while those exceeding magnitude 7 can cause widespread destruction. Specifically, during earthquakes of 1-3 degrees, people inside buildings may slightly feel trembling, and items like dishes may move somewhat on shelves. At 4-5 degrees, people may become alarmed, with noticeable shaking of items such as light fixtures, and statues or dishes may fall if they are on unstable surfaces. Most people experience fear at this intensity. During a 6-7 degree tremor, it becomes difficult to stand, doors may not open, wall panels may crack, window glass may shatter, and household furniture and items may move or topple.

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A Project to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Through Cooperatives Will Be Implemented

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Environment and Tourism and the Mongolian Cooperative Training and Information Center have agreed to collaborate on implementing projects and programs aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preserving biological diversity. Within the framework of their cooperation, the parties will organize training, public awareness campaigns, and consultations for herders, herders' cooperatives, groups, associations, and citizens. These activities will focus on the equitable and ecologically sustainable use of natural resources while preserving biological diversity. Additionally, in the context of the implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, support will be provided to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in rural areas and to participate in the carbon market.

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Mongolia Has the Potential to Fully Meet Its Demand for Vegetable Oil Domestically

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Doctor of Science (Sc.D), Professor, and the State Consultant Agronomist of Mongolia, O. Munkhzhargal In Mongolia, over the past 60 years, crop production and research have advanced significantly, leading to widespread research on oilseed crops. Efforts began to determine suitable regions, select appropriate crop types and varieties, and actually implement these selections. Since the late 1980s, numerous governmental decrees and resolutions have supported the cultivation of oilseeds and domestic production of vegetable oil. For instance, Resolution No. 231 of the Council of Ministers of the Mongolian People’s Republic (MPR) on September 22, 1988, focused on developing the Khalkh Gol region for cereal, protein-rich animal feed, and vegetable oil production, with a minimum of 200 hectares irrigated for protein and oilseed production starting in 1989. Similarly, the government’s Resolution No. 320 from November 22, 1991, approved a "Vegetable Oil" program aimed at improving food supply through oilseed cultivation and production, establishing irrigation systems for commercial production. Initially, under the leadership of academician A. Khuchit, we set up a 10-hectare research area near Buir Lake, known for warm temperatures and ample water. We began cultivating sunflower, summer rapeseed, soybeans, and corn for both research and production. Veteran agronomist Ayurzana and I lived in a remote felt tent, irrigating with water from Buir Lake through a pipeline powered by an SNP-50/80 pump, distributing water over 1 km to the field canals and using a DT-75 tractor-powered DDN-70 sprinkler irrigation system. We even established protective forest-belts along the field canals, which thrived. On part of the field, we conducted research, planting and testing over 40 varieties across four different crops, and added more than 100 foreign varieties to the cultivated plant gene pool. However, our work was not without difficulties. Direct water intake from the lake was problematic due to its natural properties—large amounts of algae would accumulate along the shore, obstructing our pumps. To solve this, we built a new pond next to the lake, installed protective metal mesh, and made irrigation possible through collective effort by institute staff. The region's mosquitoes posed a constant nuisance, and local pastoralists moving livestock to summer camps along the lake brought wolves, causing us to always stay together even at night for safety. Nonetheless, through diligent irrigation, we achieved sufficient soil moisture and temperature conditions, enabling the crops to reach their biological potential. That autumn, Hero of Labor and Honored Agronomist Sh. Gungaadorj, who was then the Minister of Agriculture, visited with his deputies by helicopter, inspected our work, commended it highly, and took oilseed samples for presentation at the Politburo. As a result, we developed a feasibility study, leading to the construction of a 200-hectare engineered irrigation system and expanded oilseed production on a much larger scale under intensive conditions. Yet, the issue of drawing water from Buir Lake persisted. All renowned water engineers in Mongolia participated in establishing this system, working throughout the summer as a brigaded team. With their help, we built an extensive network of surface and underground irrigation, positioned three "Fergat" (DMU-463B) irrigation machines on the field, each capable of irrigating 75 hectares by turning around a fixed axis. Thus, with three machines, we planned for 225 hectares, setting up a total of 300 hectares by a 3 km by 1 km field and established further forest-belts for wind protection. Four SNP-75/100 pumping stations were installed at the lake shore to supply enough water for irrigation. Supporting the irrigation system, new machinery—tractors, combines, specialized oilseed planters, harvesters, seed cleaning machines, fuel tanks, welding machines, and trailer cabins—were brought in, enabling full-scale production across 200 hectares. For the first time, and as an experimental base, Russia’s modern pneumatic SUPN-8 planter was used for sowing various oilseed crops. This established a solid base for our research and experimentation. As we produced hundreds of tons of sunflower, soybean, and rapeseed seeds under irrigated conditions, the next objective was to extract oil and produce final products. We acquired two small PSM250 oil presses from Novosibirsk, set up a small oil processing plant, and for the first time in Mongolia, produced over 50 tons of vegetable oil which was delivered to the state. Subsequently, we moved research and production activities to areas near the Kherlen River in Choibalsan, Dornod province. With my colleagues, I have implemented many scientific and technological projects in crop research. Between 1987-1990, the project "Developing Technologies for Irrigated Cultivation of Oil and Technical Crops and Seed Production" enabled the scientific expansion of oilseed production under irrigated conditions. From 1991-1995, under the government’s "Vegetable Oil" program, we evaluated and developed agrotechnologies for more than 10 oilseed types and over 100 varieties from around the world in the Khalkh Gol, Buir Lake, and Kherlen River areas, and the 5-year report was reviewed and integrated into the program by academic councils and the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Since 1991, as the national coordinator for oil and technical crops, I led efforts under the "Gene Pool" project to collect, test, and localize new crop varieties from different ecological origins worldwide, thereby establishing a gene bank of oilseeds in Mongolia. From 1996-2000, under the Scientific and Technological "Agrobiological Foundations of Arable Crops" project, we developed agrotechnical recommendations for the best oilseed varieties. In 2001-2003, the project on "Study of Safflower and Oilseed Varieties" developed technologies for cultivating these crops in Mongolia. More recently, from 2012-2014, I was involved in research on developing technology for producing biologically active food supplements from plant-based raw materials, selecting, localizing, and multiplying soybean varieties in Mongolia and studying their ecological impact. I have also advanced my education in crop and oilseed sciences in countries including Japan, South Korea, China, Turkey, and Germany. Foreign experts from India, Russia, and China have exchanged experience and provided assistance through visits connected to our research and production. In 2008-2009, as part of the Canadian international project "Local Diversification of Agriculture," we studied the cultivation possibilities for canola in Mongolia, and from 2009-2010, conducted legume variety research. During 2013-2015, under the German-Mongolian "Sustainable Agriculture" project, new summer rapeseed varieties and their cultivation methods were developed, resulting in handbooks and recommendations. Guiding the next generation, I have supervised two Doctor of Science (ScD), four PhDs, 12 Masters, and 34 undergraduate diploma works in crop, oilseed, and agrobiology sciences, training successors in these disciplines. According to the 2003 Parliamentary Resolution No. 29 on "National Policy on Food and Agriculture," it is planned to increase the diversity of food, technical, oil, and forage crops tailored to regional soils and climate, develop localized seed production, improve the local supply of vitamins and proteins from plant sources, and partially substitute domestically produced vegetable oil for imports, increasing the range and production volume of strategic food products. The measures were planned in two stages: In the first (2003-2008), domestic production should cover 5-7% of vegetable oil needs, and in the second stage (2008-2015), with intensified crop production, to satisfy 10-15% of vegetable oil demand with local output, including exporting ecologically clean products. Since 2005, I have acted as a consultant for the cultivation of oilseeds on 128,200 hectares for more than 70 companies and individuals in eight central and eastern provinces, resulting in 55,400 tons of harvest. Thanks to our many years of research, technology, handbooks, and recommendations, oilseeds are now cultivated annually on 80,000-130,000 hectares, which is sufficient to meet the national annual demand for 23,000 tons of vegetable oil. The government’s National Program for Food Security, approved by Resolution No. 36, stipulates the development of vegetable oil production. Within this framework, we have turned our research into innovative products, and since 2011, in cooperation with Delta LLC and Mind Tech LLC, established the "Selenge" vegetable oil factory, overseeing the provision of high-quality seeds. As a result, we now meet 30% of the national demand for edible vegetable oil with domestic "Ezegtei" and "MOREMORA" brands. Moving forward, we are working to fully meet our country's vegetable oil needs through local production.

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Innovation

180 Million Cyber Attacks on Mongolia from Russia and China Reported

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

In 2024, Mongolia received a score of 56 in the Cybersecurity Index published by the International Telecommunication Union, ranking 103rd out of 193 countries, which is categorized as an emerging middle level. According to official data presented regarding cybersecurity, in 2024, over 128 million suspicious access attempts to Mongolia originated from Russia, more than 65 million from the USA, and over 50 million from China. These are believed to likely be attacks aimed at acquiring state secret information or stealing personal sensitive data for ransom purposes. It is concerning that 70 percent of cyberattacks targeting Mongolia were directed at the government and affiliated agencies. Additionally, 11 percent targeted organizations under the Parliament, 14 percent were aimed at healthcare sector organizations, and one percent targeted law enforcement agencies.

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An International School of Engineering will be established under MUST

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Minister of Education P. Naranbayar introduced the decision made at today’s government meeting. During this, he stated, “Within the framework of the Year to Support Education, it has been decided to establish an International School of Engineering under the Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST) in the 'Khunnu' residential area. This school, to be jointly established with the Inner Mongolia University of Technology of the People’s Republic of China, will train an additional 3,000 engineers annually. At a time when China is becoming a leading technological country, collaborating with them in engineering education is the right step,” he said.

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P. Naranbayar: We have decided to establish an international school of engineering in Hunnu city in cooperation with Inner Mongolia

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

The regular meeting of the Government took place today. Here is a presentation of the issues discussed at the meeting. During the meeting, the Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, said, "2025 has been declared the Year of Supporting Education. This initiative will continue. In this context, we will work to improve teachers’ skills, address deficiencies, solve social issues, and increase equal access to schools. By 2030, 80,000 more children will be enrolled in general education schools. To accommodate this, we are preparing to build 108 schools and 95 kindergartens, and working on securing investment. For the budgets of 2026 and 2027, we plan to allocate funds in two parts of 45 each year. In addition, the government has issued a resolution to establish an International School of Engineering in Hunnu city, operating under the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, in cooperation with the Industrial School of Inner Mongolia. This will create opportunities for independent development of the energy sector, attracting investment and advancing technology. Thus, the Year of Supporting Education will continue moving forward," he said.

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P.Naranbayar: In cooperation with the Industrial School of Inner Mongolia, we will establish an international school of engineering under MUST

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The decisions made at today's Cabinet meeting were introduced by the Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar. He stated, "Within the Year of Supporting Education, we are working to improve teachers' social issues, increase the equitable access of schools, and, in particular, by 2030, the number of general education school students will increase by 88,000. We are currently working to resolve the investment issues needed to build 108 schools and 95 kindergartens. A certain amount will be included in the budgets for 2026 and 2027 during the next two years. Also, in collaboration with the capital city, we will determine the location and land issues for new schools to be built in Ulaanbaatar. An international engineering school will also be established in Khunnu City. This school will be affiliated with the Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST) and will be established in cooperation with the Industrial School of Inner Mongolia. As a result, it will be possible to train more than 3,000 engineers per year. China is becoming a major technological power. Cooperating in the preparation of specialists in the natural sciences, especially in engineering, is a significant step forward. The energy and education sector initiatives included in the HUN Party's platform have been fully reflected in the Government's action program and included in the Government's plan. These activities will continue in the future," he said.

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FreshPack Introduces its Web Platform, Expanding Mongolia’s E-Commerce Infrastructure

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

FreshPack, the e-commerce platform with the largest delivery infrastructure, has officially launched its web version, FreshPack.mn. This marks a major step in a strategy to expand e-commerce infrastructure, increase accessibility for users, and expand the marketing and sales capabilities of over 200 domestic businesses collaborating with the platform. With the rising demand for reliable online delivery of fresh food, quality everyday goods, meats and meat products, technology, books, and a variety of products suited to urban lifestyles, users can now conveniently place orders, obtain product information, monitor delivery times, and make purchases directly via the FreshPack website. A Digital Ecosystem for Business Growth
Unlike traditional e-commerce platforms, FreshPack adopts a fast-commerce model, directly connecting businesses to customers through various rapid delivery methods. This enables small and medium-sized businesses to engage in online sales, attract customers, and participate in joint marketing channels without having to invest in their own online systems. Most importantly, it allows them to deliver their products to customers quickly. "Most food and consumer product businesses in Mongolia lack high-traffic e-commerce solutions. FreshPack offers a system that not only serves as a sales channel but also accelerates business growth," an official source highlighted. Expansion of Delivery Infrastructure
FreshPack operates an extensive delivery network in Ulaanbaatar, with five warehouses and over 200 PPbox locations. This infrastructure allows for reliable and timely delivery of products during peak ordering periods, such as during Tsagaan Sar, Naadam, and New Year. "Our long-term goal is to develop the FreshPack platform into a digital infrastructure that improves the quality of life for every resident of the capital by integrating logistics, commerce, and data," the FreshPack team emphasized. Data-Driven Collaborative Marketing
FreshPack offers its partner organizations marketing programs aimed at attracting targeted customers and encouraging repeat purchases. Leading domestic companies such as Primeat, APU Dairy, and Anungoo have successfully connected with users through FreshPack with promotions, in-app discounts, and seasonal packages. Alongside the launch of the web platform, starting from the first half of 2025, FreshPack will introduce new product categories such as health, children's goods, meal kits, flowers, electronics, and tickets, providing a comprehensive service that covers all aspects of lifestyle needs. Visit the website: www.freshpack.mn
Contact for collaboration: info@freshpack.mn
Telephone: 7777-5020 Note:
Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and web pages) are prohibited from partially or fully using this information in any way, except with permission. In such cases, the source (ikon.mn) must be acknowledged.

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Discussions on Solving Road Traffic Accidents Using Drones and AI

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

The Chairman of the Ulaanbaatar City Citizens’ Representative Council, A. Bayar, met with Kim Jun Woo, Director of the South Korean company “MGIS”, and Senior Engineer Han Sun Yong. During the meeting, they exchanged ideas on how to quickly resolve traffic accidents—one of the main contributors to road congestion—using drones and AI technology, instead of waiting for police officers to arrive at the scene. It was noted that about 80% of traffic accident reports in the capital are due to minor collisions between two vehicles. In such cases, depending on the traffic congestion, it takes police officers on average 15-40 minutes to reach the scene, and measuring the accident and collecting necessary information takes at least 30 minutes or more. For more serious accidents, police might work on-site for up to two hours. Officials said that these timeframes significantly contribute to traffic congestion, which remains a significant issue for the city. During the meeting, Council Chairman A. Bayar stated: “About 80% of Ulaanbaatar’s traffic accidents involve minor collisions between two cars. We are looking for a technological solution to resolve such cases in 5-10 minutes. When a traffic accident is reported, instead of sending the police, we could send a drone to capture photos and send information to the system. Using AI technology, the system could identify who is at fault and estimate the damages. Drivers could also send accident photos directly to the system. Each district has a traffic management center; we just need a system to control drones from these centers. In cases where police and insurance must attend, such as when there are injuries, fatalities, or collisions involving 3-4 vehicles or damage to barriers, police would go with a drone to capture the necessary images and video. The main goal is to use drones depending on the situation to save time and prevent accident-induced congestion. We would like to know if it is possible to develop such a drone system.” Kim Jun Woo, Director of “MGIS”, responded: “In South Korea, we cooperate with the Road Traffic Safety Authority. Our company has departments specializing in system development, drone imaging, and sales. Research shows that using drones at accident scenes saves 60-70% of the time. Globally, drone production and development are growing rapidly. Countries like the USA and Russia already use drones for traffic accidents, especially in investigative operations. We believe there is also potential to develop such systems in Mongolia. The main advantage is significant savings in time and cost. Developing the desired system would require considerable time initially for data collection, research, and testing, but we would be happy to cooperate on this.”

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Over 128 Million Suspicious Access Attempts from Russia

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: news.mn

Recently, there has been considerable news about personal information of Mongolian citizens being sold on foreign markets. However, this is not an issue that quickly passes; it raises concerns about Mongolia’s cybersecurity. It has been some time since Mongolia announced its intention to become a digital nation. On one hand, this means government services are becoming more efficient; however, on the other hand, it increases the risk of citizens’ information being leaked abroad. In 2024, Mongolia received a cybersecurity index score of 56 from the International Telecommunication Union, ranking 103rd out of 193 countries, which is classified as a strengthening intermediate level. Given this, it is unsurprising that Mongolians are falling victim to cyber fraud and attacks. It is reported that most cyber attacks on Mongolia originate from Russia and China, with recent increases from the United States. For example, according to statistics presented by officials on cybersecurity, in 2024, there were more than 128 million suspicious access attempts from Russia, over 65 million from the USA, and more than 50 million from China directed toward Mongolia. These attacks are highly likely to be attempts to steal state secrets or capture sensitive personal information for theft or ransom. Around 70% of cyber attacks targeting Mongolia are directed at the government and its agencies, raising significant concern. Additionally, 11% target organizations under the parliament, 14% target health sector institutions, and 1% are aimed at law enforcement agencies. There are a total of 216 organizations in Mongolia considered as having especially important information infrastructure. These include banks, financial institutions, telecommunications and IT service providers, border control systems, management systems, organizations managing border-crossing passengers and vehicles, organizations handling strategic mineral resources, and second- and third-level healthcare institutions. According to international research on information security, Mongolia is among the 45 most vulnerable countries. In simple terms, a hacker is someone who discovers vulnerabilities in a system and uses them to gain access or disrupt operations. Some hackers simply leave after access, some steal information, while others disable functions. Nowadays, cyber attacks are increasingly driven by financial motives, sabotage, or illegal dealings, with methods becoming more sophisticated. A study by the International Telecommunication Union, a specialized UN agency, assessed Mongolia’s cyber security index and found that the country lacked a comprehensive legal framework and a national organization for cyber incident prevention and response. For these reasons, Mongolia ranked 104th out of 193 countries in 2017 and 85th in 2018. Ensuring cyber security is not a one-time task; cyber attacks are increasingly well-prepared and damaging. From our two neighboring countries and beyond, Mongolia faces cyber attacks every day and every hour.

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Health

"Depending on the Supreme Court's decision, we will decide whether to continue working in Mongolia's health sector"

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Representatives of the health sector are expressing their position outside the Supreme Court, demanding the release of Dr. P. Batchuluun. Their slogans read: "This is not just a matter of one doctor, but of the fate of the entire sector", "Who will take responsibility for the lives of patients on the waiting list?", "Doctors don't enter this battle to make mistakes but to save lives," and "Will the Supreme Court save the lives of patients waiting for a donor?" Perspectives from doctors who came forward: Before Dr. P. Batchuluun's case was upheld in the appellate court, he worked as a surgeon at the National Cancer Center. I protested this case and resigned from my job. I am refusing to continue working in Mongolia's health sector. How can doctors work under such conditions of repression? Our sector is truly deteriorating. For one and a half years, there has not been a single deceased donor. I really don't know if people understand how many lives are being lost because of this. If justice prevails and Dr. P. Batchuluun is acquitted by the Supreme Court, then as representatives of the younger generation, we will decide whether or not to continue working in Mongolia's health sector. Dr. Batchuluun must not be turned into a scapegoat. He is being sacrificed for working for the health of the people. Today, the case related to Dr. P. Batchuluun is being heard behind closed doors by the Supreme Court. To recall, in March, the appellate court upheld his sentence of two years and six months in prison. Dr. P. Batchuluun's lawyer E. Ganbat expressed hope that the Supreme Court will review and resolve the decisions of the first instance and appellate courts fairly and based on legal and scientific grounds.

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Improving the Supply of Medicines and Medical Devices with the Support of the UN Development Programme

Published: 2025-06-04 | Translated from: isee.mn

Minister of Health T. Munkhsaikhan met with Ms. Matilda Dimovska, the Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Mongolia, yesterday. During the meeting, the Minister gave a brief overview of new policy measures being implemented in the health sector and discussed specific actions that could be jointly undertaken with the UNDP. For instance, they talked about implementing a joint capacity-building program for the human resources of the government's Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices Regulation, which operates under the purview of the Minister of Health, with the support of the UNDP. They also discussed collaborating to develop necessary capacities for improving the procurement and supply chain management of medicines and medical devices. Additionally, proposals were exchanged on working together to introduce artificial intelligence and digital solutions into the sector. Ms. Socorro Escalante, the Resident Representative of the World Health Organization, also attended the meeting. She stated that the World Health Organization would provide technical and methodological support and act as a bridge in the cooperation between UNDP and the Ministry of Health in order to ensure the sustainability of the development outcomes achieved as a result of the reform policies being implemented by the Government of Mongolia in the health sector.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

The International Focus on L. Oyun-Erdene's Resignation

An Agreement Has Been Made to Choose the Next Prime Minister From the Generation of the 1970s, with Candidates Including B.Battsetseg, J.Enkhbayar, and G.Zandanshatar Being Discussed

Parliament Members Did Not Support a Vote of Confidence in Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene

The MPP Leadership Council Will Meet Today to Select the Next Prime Minister

Breaking: MPP Steering Committee Meeting to Nominate New Prime Minister Scheduled for Today

Mongolian People's Party Executive Committee Meets Today

Mongolian People's Party's Conference on Nominating a New Prime Minister to Be Held Tomorrow

Leaders of the Mongolian People's Party Postpone Management Board Meeting Due to Inability to Agree on Prime Minister Candidate

Who is the Prime Minister Who Won't "Play Games" With the Country?

The Regular Meeting of the Government Has Started

Economy

“FoodEx Mongolia 2025”, the Largest Food Industry Exhibition, Opens on June 6 at Hunnu Mall

N.Uchral: The Package of Tax Laws is Decided to Be Submitted to the State Great Khural

The threshold for paying 25% corporate tax will be increased from ₮6 billion to ₮10 billion

No Reserve Capacity for Expanding Government Spending for the New Prime Minister

B. Javkhlan: The monthly income of up to 800,000 MNT for all working citizens will be 100% tax-exempt

A Bill to Amend the Corporate Income Tax Law Will Be Submitted to Parliament

KHUVSGUL: Forum on Four Seasons Tourism and Employment to be Held

B.Javkhlan: Purchases up to 500,000 MNT per month will be fully exempt from VAT

VAT Paid by Citizens to Be Refunded Up to 100% in a Graduated Manner

L. Enkh-Amgalan: The Social Insurance Fund, Which Generates ₮5.6 Trillion in Revenue, Will Be Managed by Professional Organizations

Non-performing Loan Ratio Drops to 4.4%, Lowest Since 2015

Regulation That Freezes Entire Bank Accounts of Taxpayers in Tax Debt to Be Abolished

Bill to Amend the Law on Personal Income Tax to Be Submitted

Reminder Given on the Non-Implementation of the Provision Granting 100% Tax Exemption for Start-ups for 5 Years

A Bill to Allow for Pension Income from Multiple Sources to be Submitted

Diplomacy

The Newly Appointed FAO Resident Representative in Mongolia Assumes Office

The Newly Appointed FAO Representative in Mongolia Has Taken Office

UN General Assembly Adopts President of Mongolia’s Initiative on “World Horse Day”

Mongolia Appointed as Vice-Chair Country of the 'Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative'

Cooperation with South Korea in the Maritime Sector

Infrastructure

PHOTO: The Only New Generator at 'Thermal Power Plant-3' Exploded and Became Irreparable, Putting Ulaanbaatar at Risk of Freezing This Coming Winter

Beijing-Ulaanbaatar Train Arrives in Ulaanbaatar Today

Government: Discussing the Causes and Consequences of the “Thermal Power Plant No. 3” Accident

Traffic Congestion in Ulaanbaatar Is Deterring Tourists

A Solution Based on the “20-Minute City” Reform: The Example of UC Clinic

It Is Now Possible to Quickly Resolve Contract Disputes in the Construction and Infrastructure Sector

Overall Progress of the Cable Car Transport Project Reaches 33 Percent

The Cause of the Fire at Thermal Power Plant No. 3 Has Not Been Determined

20 Public Bus Routes Serving Passengers from 05:40 in the Morning

Society

N.Uchral: The Draft Law on Social Insurance Will Be Submitted to Parliament

Mongolian Language and Cultural Center 'Mon Week School' Opens in Pardubice, Czechia

Case Involving the Shooting and Killing of a Chinese Citizen at Khushig Valley Returned to Prosecutor for Further Investigation

N. Uchral: The General Law on Social Insurance and the Private Pension Law Will Be Submitted to Parliament

Environment

Sustainability Dialogues 2025 - Climate Change: One Billion Trees Summit to be Held

KHUVSGUL: An Earthquake of Magnitude 5.3 Strikes Ulaan-Uul District

A Project to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Through Cooperatives Will Be Implemented

Mongolia Has the Potential to Fully Meet Its Demand for Vegetable Oil Domestically

Innovation

180 Million Cyber Attacks on Mongolia from Russia and China Reported

An International School of Engineering will be established under MUST

P. Naranbayar: We have decided to establish an international school of engineering in Hunnu city in cooperation with Inner Mongolia

P.Naranbayar: In cooperation with the Industrial School of Inner Mongolia, we will establish an international school of engineering under MUST

FreshPack Introduces its Web Platform, Expanding Mongolia’s E-Commerce Infrastructure

Discussions on Solving Road Traffic Accidents Using Drones and AI

Over 128 Million Suspicious Access Attempts from Russia

Health

"Depending on the Supreme Court's decision, we will decide whether to continue working in Mongolia's health sector"

Improving the Supply of Medicines and Medical Devices with the Support of the UN Development Programme

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