Jun 14, 2025 89 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for June 14, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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URGENT: G. Zandanshatar Appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

At the session of the State Great Khural, Parliament of Mongolia, President U. Khurelsukh's proposal to nominate G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister was discussed. Members of Parliament asked questions, received answers, delivered their speeches, and after the completion of discussions, a vote was taken. The majority of MPs supported appointing G. Zandanshatar as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia.

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G. Zandanshatar Appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The plenary session of the State Great Khural discussed and decided on the appointment of the Prime Minister of Mongolia. President of Mongolia U. Khurelsukh, in accordance with Article Thirty-Nine, Section 2 of the Constitution, submitted the proposal to appoint Gombojav Zandanshatar as the Prime Minister of Mongolia to the State Great Khural. In response, the plenary session discussed and voted on the appointment of G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister; 108 out of 117 members present supported the appointment. Thus, with the support of 92.3 percent of the parliament members, G. Zandanshatar has been appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form. It may only be used with the source (ikon.mn) cited and only with express agreement.

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G. Zandanshatar Appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Parliament's regular spring session of 2025 held a plenary meeting at 14:17 on June 12, during which the issue of appointing the Prime Minister was deliberated and resolved. The proposal to appoint the Prime Minister was presented by President U. Khurelsukh. In accordance with the results of the 2024 regular parliamentary elections, the Mongolian People’s Party (MPP), which secured the majority in Parliament, nominated G. Zandanshatar for the position of Prime Minister, submitting the recommendation to the President on June 10. According to Article 39, section 2 of the Constitution, the President must present to Parliament a proposal to appoint as Prime Minister the nominee of the party or coalition holding the majority in the Parliament within five days. Thus, the proposal to appoint G. Zandanshatar was presented. G. Zandanshatar was born in 1970 in Baatsagaan soum, Bayankhongor province. He is married and has four children. He graduated from Secondary School No. 77 in Ulaanbaatar in 1987 and from 1987 to 1992 studied at the Irkutsk State Academy of Agriculture and Economy in Russia, specializing in finance and economics. He holds a master’s degree in economics. Zandanshatar began his career as a lecturer at the University of Commerce and Industry. From 1995 to 1998, he worked at the Agricultural Bank as an economist, department and division director; from 1998 to 2000 as Training Center Manager at the Central Bank of Mongolia (Mongolbank) and authorized representative of Mongolbank at the Agricultural Bank; from 2000 to 2003 as Deputy Director of Khan Bank; from 2003 to 2004 as Deputy Minister of Food and Agriculture. From 2005 to 2010, he was a board member, vice-president and president of the Mongolian Democratic Socialist Youth Federation under the MPP. From 2004 to 2012, he was a member of Parliament; from 2009 to 2012, Minister of Foreign Affairs; from 2012 to 2013, Secretary General of the MPP; from 2013 to 2015, researcher at Stanford University's Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law; from 2016 to 2024, a member of Parliament; from 2017 to 2019, member of government, Minister of Mongolia and Chief of the Government Office; from 2019 to 2024, Speaker of Parliament; and since 2024, he has served as Chief of the Presidential Office. Since 1992, Zandanshatar has experience in research, the economy, foreign relations, as well as in the legislative and executive branches of government. He is considered to possess public service experience, public trust, political leadership, and the ability to ensure policy stability, and thus was recommended for the post of Prime Minister. Following his nomination, the Parliament’s Standing Committee on State Structure also convened on the same day, and Member of Parliament J. Bat-Erdene stated in the committee’s summary that a majority supported the proposal. 68 MPs asked questions and received answers related to the President's proposal and the committee's report. Afterwards, 28 MPs expressed their opinions. After these speeches, a vote was held on the proposal to appoint Gombojav Zandanshatar as the Prime Minister of Mongolia. Of the 117 MPs present at the plenary session, 108, or 92.3%, supported the proposal. Thus, the Parliament’s resolution to appoint the Prime Minister was approved. Parliament Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan read out the final version of the resolution and delivered remarks. Afterwards, Zandanshatar, appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia, gave a speech. He expressed his gratitude for the great responsibility and the trust placed in him by appointing him as Prime Minister and noted the urgent need to stabilize the economy, improve citizens' income and livelihoods, and address pressing issues such as energy shortages. He stated that overcoming risks and challenges and developing national resilience at all levels would be key objectives of the new Cabinet. He emphasized that human development would be the largest mega-project of his government. The new Cabinet will place the policy focus on the development of every Mongolian and make the rights of citizens central to all solutions, making it a people's government. Policies will be oriented toward the development of skilled, productive, healthy, globally competitive Mongolians, with comprehensive reforms in health, education, and social protection to be intensified. A performance- and results-based wage policy will be implemented across all sectors. Welfare will be reformed under the principle that the best form of welfare is employment. Pension reform will be accelerated, with reductions in social insurance fund deficits, and management will transition to a fair, transparent, professional asset management system, the Prime Minister emphasized in his address, as reported by the Parliament’s Press Office.

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Prime Minister of Mongolia G. Zandanshatar Receives the Government Seal

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Gombojav Zandanshatar, the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia, has received the seal of the Government of Mongolia. The 33rd Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene, while handing over the seal, wished great success in the noble task of Mongolia's development, and expressed the hope that the long-term development policy "Vision-2050" would be continued. The new Prime Minister of Mongolia, G. Zandanshatar, wished success to former Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, highlighting that by successfully implementing “Vision”, the “New Revival Policy”, and major development mega projects, he has achieved outstanding merit that will remain in the history of Mongolia. He also wished him further success in his future endeavors.

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Discussion on Draft Amendments to Urban Development Law and Law on Legislation

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today’s morning plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia, lawmakers discussed whether to proceed with the draft law on amendments to the Urban Development Law (Revised Version) and other accompanying bills. They also held the first discussion on the draft amendments and changes to the Law on Legislation and related legislative bills. At the beginning of the plenary session, Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan introduced that the newly submitted draft laws had been allocated to the relevant Standing Committees. Eleven MPs including H. Temuujin, on June 10, and 40 MPs on June 12, had jointly submitted draft amendments to the Law on the State Great Khural and related bills, which were referred to the Standing Committee on State Structure. Member of Parliament J. Aldarjavkhlan introduced the draft amendments to the Urban Development Law (Revised Version) and the accompanying bills that he initiated. In his speech as the law initiator, he noted that the law, which was first adopted in 1998 and revised in 2008, implemented regulations that reflected the circumstances at the time—such as low population density—by placing urban development decisions under general architectural planning and design. However, he highlighted that these regulations no longer meet the current requirements. As a result, the availability of schools and kindergartens has decreased, the provision of essential infrastructure such as social services and green spaces has deteriorated, and living conditions for citizens have suffered. He particularly emphasized that the right of children to study and be educated is being most violated. For example, he cited that no schools or kindergartens have been built in Altai town with 5,200 households and about 16,000 people, as well as in Erden, Kharkhorin residential areas (with 3,500 school-aged children) and King Tower, which has 2,000 households, 5,794 people, 2,000 school-aged and about 1,000 kindergarten-aged children. Stating that there are many such examples, he referred to the National Statistics Office's data that, on average, among every 1,000 households, there are 2,600 children under 18, and for every 250 households, about 400 kindergarten-aged children. He explained that the goal was to create a legal environment requiring that during the development and approval of partial city plans, the number of schools and kindergartens must be mandatorily calculated in direct correlation with the number of households. Member of Parliament S. Tsenguun presented the opinions and conclusions regarding discussing these draft laws, as deliberated at the Economic Standing Committee's meeting. MPs M. Badamsuren and P. Sainzorig expressed their support for the bills during that meeting. Most members of the committee considered it appropriate for the Parliament’s plenary session to discuss these drafts. Following the presentations of the initiator and the Economic Standing Committee, MPs S. Erdenebold, B. Uyanga, D. Regdel, S. Erdenebat, D. Purevdavaa, G. Khosbayar, M. Gankhuleg, D. Ganmaa, O. Nomintimeg, J. Zoljargal, J. Galbadrakh, O. Saranchuluun, and Deputy Speaker B. Purevdorj raised questions and received answers. During the discussion, MPs addressed issues such as ensuring policy coherence between laws, adherence to residential and neighborhood standards, infrastructure development, provision of other social services and medical facilities, calculation of school standards and classroom sizes, economic impacts, budget estimates, clarifying accountability mechanisms, and reducing and organizing the number of construction permits. The initiator provided clear explanations in response. After questions and answers, MP S. Erdenebold spoke, highlighting the importance of thorough research and simulation in making urban development decisions, avoiding abrupt decisions that inconvenience citizens, and the necessity of seeking measurable, real outcomes through citizen participation. Next, the first discussion was held on the draft amendments to the Law on Legislation and the related bills initiated by MP D. Tsogtbaatar and others. MP O. Nomintimeg read and presented the report and findings from the Standing Committee on Justice. An ad hoc working group was established, led by MP O. Nomintimeg, with members U. Otgonbayar, H. Temuujin, G. Uyangakhishig, and S. Erdenebold, to prepare for discussions in both the committee and plenary sessions. The Standing Committee meticulously discussed the drafts article by article. MP P. Sainzorig raised questions, and MPs B. Jargalan, P. Sainzorig, and D. Enkhtuvshin made proposals. These included adding a human rights impact assessment for cases where rights and freedoms are to be limited, requiring that restrictions are appropriate to the aim, suited to real conditions, and at a minimum necessary level. Proposals also specified that when submitting legislative drafts with an impact on the state budget, only those affecting the current year’s budget should be submitted alongside the annual budget and amendments, with impact details included in introductions. The initiator would be required to have draft laws’ impact assessments done by external researchers or legal entities. Unlike before, requirements to assess economic impacts were omitted. For normative acts setting taxes or fees, such matters were excluded. Provisions were included for official assistance and professional guidance as necessary following the adoption of laws, gradually organizing capacity-building, annulling unsanctioned rules and regulations, registering unregistered normative acts in the national registry, and so on. Following the report, Deputy Speaker B. Purevdorj made remarks, and MPs B. Bat-Erdene, Kh. Baasanjargal, S. Erdenebat, A. Ariunzaya, N. Naranbaatar, J. Zoljargal, B. Jargalan, Ts. Baatarkhuu, P. Batchimeg, J. Batjargal, P. Sainzorig, and L. Sornzonbold asked questions and received answers. Parliamentarians raised many issues—such as organizing excessive regulations, ensuring implementation, not limiting or violating human rights by law, fine-tuning law adoption procedures and processes, improving legislative quality, organizing public and institutional input, maintaining the requirement for gender sensitivity, reviewing how to deal with draft laws conflicting with the Constitution and existing laws, not infringing on MPs' right to initiate legislation, clarifying regulated relationships, evaluating whether a law has outdated, overlapped, or missing provisions, limiting the emergency introduction of draft laws, avoiding increased law-making costs, and scheduling evaluations of implementation—with answers given by working group members. Afterward, in connection with the draft laws, MP P. Sainzorig gave a speech emphasizing the need to pay attention to maintaining the rule of law and a stable legal environment, warning against ad hoc and piecemeal regulatory changes. Voting on the main proposals with differences in principle from these discussions was postponed to the next parliament session. At the end of the plenary session, Deputy Speaker B. Purevdorj informed that the Monetary Policy Council of the Bank of Mongolia had decided today to set the pension loan debt-to-income ratio at 50/50, and stated that it would be appropriate to study the implications of this decision, according to the report of the State Great Khural’s Press and Information Office.

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Members of Parliament Finish Questioning Prime Minister Nominee G. Zandanshatar

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today's meeting of the State Great Khural (Parliament), the proposal of President U. Khurelsukh to nominate G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister is being discussed. A total of 110 members attended the session, representing a 90% attendance rate. Subsequently, 68 members questioned Prime Minister nominee G. Zandanshatar and have finished receiving answers. Now, members of parliament will make statements, with a total of 28 members having registered to speak. After this, a final vote will be held to decide on the appointment of G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister.

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Let's Accelerate the Work We Have Started and Put Them Into Action in the First 100 Days, Prime Minister!

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia discussed the proposal to appoint G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister, with 108 members deliberating and 92.3% of the members approving the appointment. Thus, G. Zandanshatar was confirmed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia. He has expressed respect for the 32nd and 33rd Prime Ministers, L. Oyun-Erdene and the members of his cabinet, for their significant policy achievements in fair distribution of wealth, mega projects, regional development, and new recovery initiatives. The newly established Government will continue to implement the joint Government Action Plan, which incorporates the goals of the 2024 parliamentary election platforms of the MPP, DP, and HUN parties, and will further solidify prior achievements. In addition, the Prime Minister highlighted that, based on today’s questions and comments from MPs, the Government Action Plan will be enriched, revised, and future goals clearly defined. Thus, the political issue which has caused much public doubt for many days has entered a stage of resolution. Now, the structure of the new Prime Minister's cabinet is of interest. However, what is more important than who becomes or stays as a minister is that vital government action plans and programs in the national interest are continued. For example, action plans of critical economic significance should be prioritized and swiftly put into operation, such as the "Gold-3" program. Promptly initiating such key projects will be beneficial for the new Prime Minister, the government, and the country as a whole. ONE OF THE MAIN ACTIONS TO BE CONTINUED BY THE GOVERNMENT: THE “GOLD-3” PROGRAM There is volatility in the global economy. Mongolia, which earns most of its revenue from mining products, has 93-94% of its exports based on mining. State and locally owned companies sell through the exchange, while private companies export directly. Among these commodities, gold stands out. Fortuitously, gold has reached a historic high price: one gram is 370-380 thousand MNT, and one kilogram is 370-380 million MNT. This is why relevant authorities have launched the "Gold-3" program—since only the Bank of Mongolia purchases gold in exchange for MNT. By increasing its gold reserves this way, Mongolia can sell to foreign companies when foreign currency is needed. Therefore, it was clearly explained that the "Gold-3" campaign must be implemented to increase income and overcome difficulties. As coal prices are falling, gold is the primary commodity capable of increasing Mongolia's mining revenue and exports. Thus, the "Gold-3" program was initiated to expand Mongolia's position in the gold market, and it is now crucial for the new government to continue this program. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar also emphasized this, noting the need for more practical action. The "Gold-3" program is underway, but the gold purchasing system needs to be more flexible. Only 3.4 tons of gold have been delivered to the Bank of Mongolia since the beginning of the year, which is underwhelming compared to previous years. Increasing the Bank of Mongolia's gold reserves will boost foreign exchange reserves, which is essential for stabilizing the purchasing power of the Mongolian tugrik and controlling inflation. That is why it is important that 40-50% of all gold production is brought into official market purchases, and that the legal environment and flexible tax conditions for small-scale miners are improved to ensure a stable gold supply. Therefore, proper implementation of the "Gold-3" program would lead to increased foreign exchange earnings.

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New Members of Parliament Oppose Plan to Reduce Number of Ministers Without Portfolios and Keep Most of Previous Cabinet

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The manner in which the newly appointed Prime Minister will form his cabinet is a major topic of public attention. Following the tradition that the Prime Minister personally forms his cabinet, the head of the executive branch announced during a session in response to parliamentary members’ questions that the issue of the government’s structure and composition will be presented to Parliament today. He also mentioned that a revised budget will be submitted next week, suggesting that the list of ministers and instructions have likely already been determined. At this point, the names of the ministers to remain or be replaced in the cabinet have been listed, and the government structure has been outlined. Both party convention members and members of Parliament had suggested that when appointing the Prime Minister, the government should be made more compact. G. Zandanshatar also expressed support for this idea. Thus, the ruling party leadership has decided, as a first step, to reduce the number of ministers without portfolios. Specifically, the National Committee for the 20-Minute City, the National Committee for Port Revival, and the National Committee for Supervision and Evaluation will be dissolved. The National Committee for the 20-Minute City was led by R. Erdeneburen (DP), the National Committee for Port Revival by B. Tulga (MPP), and the National Committee for Supervision and Evaluation by E. Odbayar (DP). Moreover, it is reported that most of the previous cabinet's ministers will remain. Oyun-Erdene’s government had 16 ministries and 22 ministers, and a decision by the MPP convention previously removed eight DP ministers from the cabinet. The new government is considering appointing new people in place of the DP ministers while keeping most of the previous lineup unchanged. Only the Minister of Culture, Ch. Nomin, has announced that she will not continue. There is also talk of replacing T. Munkhsaikhan with J. Chinburen. The remaining ministers, such as N. Uchral, S. Amarsaikhan, S. Byambatsogt, B. Battsetseg, L. Enkh-Amgalan, B. Delgersaihan, B. Javkhlan, J. Enkhbayar, and B. Choijilsuren, may only be rotated between positions rather than being removed. However, some members of the ruling party have begun to oppose this plan. For example, newly elected MPs, led by E. Bolormaa, have signed an official letter demanding that ministers from the previous government not be reappointed. Over 30 MPs have joined this request. These MPs believe that members of the previous cabinet should be held collectively responsible. Additionally, MP Kh. Baasanjargal sent an official letter to the new Prime Minister, demanding that gender equality be ensured when forming the new cabinet. According to Baasanjargal, the letter was signed by a total of 51 MPs, 29 men and 22 women. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form, and may only use it with agreement and proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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The Speaker of Parliament Has Boycotted the New Government!

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: news.mn

G. Zandanshatar has been appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia with the support of 92.3% of the 107 members of the State Great Khural (Parliament). The Constitution of Mongolia grants the Prime Minister the right to form and dissolve the cabinet. Therefore, according to the powers stipulated in the Constitution, the Prime Minister was supposed to submit the draft law on changes to the structure and composition of the Government to Parliament today. However, Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan suspended the parliamentary session, apparently due to personal interests. It is being reported that he decided to boycott G. Zandanshatar's government in protest against the appointment of Member of Parliament B. Enkhbayar as Minister of Justice and Home Affairs. The main reason D. Amarbaysgalan unlawfully used his official position to disrupt the session appears to be resentment over B. Enkhbayar having disclosed information that Amarbaysgalan's associated company, "Admineral," had special privileges at the Tavantolgoi Borteeg mine. Amarbaysgalan, as the Speaker, is responsible for presiding over sessions, not for stalling the work of Parliament. If the Speaker of the Parliament halts activities for personal interests, it constitutes a violation of the law. Furthermore, Member of Parliament E. Bolormaa is said to have interfered with the Prime Minister's constitutional authority by insisting that, as a first-time electee and as a woman, she must be included in the Government. This constitutes a constitutional crime. Bolormaa was also previously linked to the issue of receiving donations from a foreign company in violation of the Constitution during the parliamentary elections. In a country governed by the rule of law, the Parliament would hold her accountable for this and revoke her mandate, while law enforcement would investigate whether she acted on behalf of foreign interests. It is also clear that former Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is behind Bolormaa's actions. Despite stepping down, Oyun-Erdene continues to cling to official positions and obstruct the ongoing operations of the Mongolian state, raising suspicions of links to corruption and theft. The red light is already flashing in Mongolia’s economy and energy sector. Although there is talk of economic growth, this has not reached the pockets of citizens or households. Additionally, the fire at the thermal power plant on the night when a vote of confidence was to be discussed for L. Oyun-Erdene in Parliament raises suspicions as to whether it was an intentional crime or an accident. Friends from the 1980s in the ruling Mongolian People's Party are weakening the state for their own personal interests, almost to the point of bankrupting the country with their political maneuvering. If the Government does not promptly form its new structure and get ministers to work soon, the economy will be in an even graver position. While this may not matter to politicians wealthier than the state, for ordinary citizens, it is crucial that the Government gets to work without delay.

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Kh.Temuujin: Why is the candidate so sensitive? If you cannot endure criticism, it means you are not capable of being Prime Minister

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the session of the State Great Khural, the proposal by President U. Khurelsukh to nominate G. Zandanshatar for Prime Minister is being discussed. At present, members have finished asking questions and are now making statements. At this time, Member of Parliament Kh. Temuujin stated, “The matter of nominating the Prime Minister is within the majority of Parliament. It should not look like it is only being introduced to the minority group outside the Parliament session. If this happens, Parliament loses its meaning. Secondly, why is our candidate for the new Prime Minister so sensitive and reactive? If, because of having an overwhelming majority during COVID and two parliamentary terms, you've become arrogant and lost the patience to listen to criticism, this means you have no capacity to be Prime Minister. Instead of approaching issues subjectively, you should discuss policy. The Prime Minister and the government must stand firm on one thing: maintain executive power. You must not become a puppet controlled by someone's hand. Executive power should not be carried around like mouse fur. You must stay away from concepts like ‘elder of our party’ or ‘younger from my hometown.’ While serving as Speaker of Parliament, don't repeat past mistakes such as serving your hometown elder, handing over parliamentary powers to the National Security Council, dealing with the dual office issue, or supporting too many issues relating to the narrow gauge railway in Parliament for your elder's benefit. There should be no ‘elder’ for the Prime Minister—only the national interest of Mongolia matters. You should think deeply about this,” he said.

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11 Ministers from the MPP Continue, All Ministries to Have Deputy Ministers

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: news.mn

Prime Minister of Mongolia G. Zandanshatar will submit the structure and composition of the government to the State Great Khural (Parliament). The Prime Minister mentioned that if possible, he plans to form the government within the day and submit the revised 2025 state budget next week. The most attention is now focused on how the structure of the new government will be formed. It has not yet been finalized whether apart from the Democratic Party's ministers, other ministers will continue or if the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) will form the government alone. According to the current version under discussion, the ministers from the MPP and the Hun Party will remain, while new ministers will be appointed in place of the Democratic Party's ministers. The number of ministers without portfolios will be reduced, and the position of deputy ministers in each ministry will be created. During a recent parliamentary session, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar stated that he would work with anyone with a heart for the nation’s interest, but fight against anyone who is opposed. Although the official government structure has not yet been submitted to parliament, it has been mentioned that Minister of Culture Ch. Nomin will be dismissed. For new ministers, parliament members G. Damdinyam, Ch. Undram, E. Batshugar, B. Enkhbayar, and B. Batbaatar are being discussed internally. Once the names are finalized, the government with the new composition of ministers will start its work diligently from the coming Monday. Regarding ministers without portfolio, there are posts such as Deputy Prime Minister in charge of procurement, investment, and competition; Chairman of the National Committee for Monitoring and Evaluation; Chairman of the National Committee for the 20-Minute City Project; and Chairman of the National Committee for Port Revival. By reducing these ministers without portfolio and appointing a deputy minister in each ministry, the work of revising the state budget before the Naadam festival and streamlining government operations is expected to proceed smoothly. Meanwhile, A. Uilstuguldur is to be appointed as the Chief of Staff for the Office of the President of Mongolia, a position previously held by G. Zandanshatar.

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Boycotting MPs Who Have Been Ministers Multiple Times

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: news.mn

Newly elected Members of Parliament (MPs) from the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) are collecting signatures to present a demand to Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar that professional individuals should be nominated as ministers and gender equality must be ensured when forming the government. This initiative was proposed by MP E. Bolormaa, who was elected from Khovd province, and is being supported by other first-time MPs who are gathering signatures. Currently, about 30 MPs have signed in support of the initiative. This move is seen as a "boycott" against MPs who have repeatedly become ministers in every cabinet, as it is concluded that such ministers have not produced effective results and progress has stalled under their leadership. In the 2024 parliamentary elections, the MPP won 68 seats. Therefore, getting the support of more than 30 MPs means that about 50% of the MPP's parliamentary group backs the initiative. Yesterday, during a unified parliamentary session, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar responded to MPs' questions, stating that reducing and renaming ministries actually increases costs. Thus, he implied that there would not be major changes to the structure and composition of the government compared to the previous administration. However, there is information suggesting that the number of ministers without portfolio will be reduced. He also reminded that more than 50 entities such as National Councils, Committees, and Accelerators, which operate at the level of ministries and agencies, established both with and without legal backing, would be reviewed and downsized. Furthermore, he announced that the draft law on the structure and composition of the government would be submitted to parliament today. Meanwhile, the members of the MPP's parliamentary group are pushing to present their demands to Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar before he submits the draft law to parliament. G. KHOROL

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PHOTO: Mainly First-Time Elected List MPs Submit Demands to Prime Minister

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The appointment of government members is currently stuck. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar said today he would present issues regarding the structure and composition of the government to Parliament. However, it seems that some parliament members are not satisfied with the new Prime Minister's cabinet lineup. Reports have surfaced that almost all of the ministers from the ruling MPP party who served under L. Oyun-Erdene's government will remain in their posts, and this appears to be true. Mainly first-time elected MPs from the list have protested the composition of the cabinet and submitted their demands to the Prime Minister. Members such as E. Bolormaa and Kh. Baasanjargal initiated an official letter, signed by other MPs, to express their support for these demands. MPs like E. Bolormaa argue that former ministers should take collective responsibility, that first-time elected MPs should be included in the cabinet, gender equality should be ensured, and ministers should not be chosen from outside Parliament. Meanwhile, those who signed Kh. Baasanjargal's letter have called for gender equality and inclusion among government members. The MPs united behind these demands gathered today in front of the Prime Minister's office to present their official letter, as shown in the photo report below. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and website platforms) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, unless agreed upon, and must reference the source (ikon.mn) if usage is agreed.

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30 MPP Members Sign E. Bolormaa’s Letter Opposing the Inclusion of Former Ministers in the New Government

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

Prime Minister of Mongolia G. Zandanshatar will submit the new structure and composition of the Cabinet to the State Great Khural (Parliament). According to the Constitution, it is sufficient for the Prime Minister to present the Cabinet’s structure and composition to parliament. If all goes as planned, the government will be established within the day, and the revised state budget for 2025 will be submitted next week, as he announced yesterday. Zandanshatar is working to form the new government with the involvement of the Hun Party, Civil Will-Green Party, and National Coalition. However, it is currently unclear how these parties will respond to his proposal. Initially, ministers without portfolios will be removed, and except for the Minister of Culture Ch. Nomin, all other ministers will continue in their positions. The ministers without portfolios include the Deputy Prime Minister responsible for procurement, investment, and competition, the Minister of Mongolia, the Chairperson of the National Committee for Oversight and Evaluation, the Minister of Mongolia, the Chairperson of the 20-Minute City Project’s National Committee, the Minister of Mongolia, and the Chairperson of the National Committee for Port Revival. These positions will not be filled, and the new government will likely have 16–17 ministries. However, the proposal to retain ministers from the previous government has drawn criticism from some MPP (Mongolian People’s Party) members. Member of Parliament E. Bolormaa has formally expressed opposition to this plan and has started collecting signatures from her caucus members. As of now, more than 30 members have supported her letter and signed it.

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Young MPP Members Meet with Prime Minister to Oppose Appointment of Former Ministers to the Government

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

Previously, we reported that Member of Parliament E. Bolormaa initiated an official letter opposing the appointment of former ministers to the new government and was collecting signatures from the group members of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP). This letter, which was signed by 30 members, was delivered to Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar yesterday. Accordingly, at this very moment, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar is meeting with representatives of the young members of parliament who were elected for the first time. Regarding this matter, MP E. Bolormaa stated: "When G. Zandanshatar was nominated as Prime Minister of Mongolia, I formally submitted this letter to him before the vote. The letter raised three fundamental issues: First: We demanded equal participation and maintaining unity. Out of the MPP's 68 members, 39, or 57%, were elected for the first time. The voices of these members have not been sufficiently heard. Especially as we have included professionals with expertise via the party list, we asked not to discriminate between members elected via list or constituency. The more open, transparent, and internally democratic we are, the more unified we become. I see this as essential for the stability of the future government. Second, we requested to ensure gender equality. In particular, MP Baasanjargal has demonstrated considerable leadership and has been vocal on this issue. The law currently requires that at least 15% of the government members must be of any given gender. We suggested that there should be 30% leadership by women. The Law on Political Parties stipulates a standard of 40%. Moreover, more than 60% of the MPP's members are women, and female supporters are also highly politically active. Therefore, this concern has been repeatedly communicated through the Women's Association and I have conveyed it in this letter. Third, we asked for political legitimacy. Although Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar has political experience, as a parliamentary member he is still considered to be new. Therefore, I believe it is appropriate to form the composition of the government from among members of parliament, considering the necessity for political legitimacy. One of the reasons for increasing MPs to 126 was this consideration. In support of these three principles, 30 members have signed. And there are even more who support this. This is not a matter of specific individuals or positions, but a matter of principle. I trust that this will be understood and received in that spirit. Since the letter was formally delivered yesterday, we have not yet received a response. However, the Prime Minister has said he would meet with these representatives and new members. Personally, looking at outgoing ministers, I believe there should be political decency and ethics. I think the public regarded our party's internal democracy and reforms positively, which led to our victory. Also, I have experienced some pressure from senior members regarding my pursuit of signatures for this letter."

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Members Kh. Temuujin, Ch. Lodoysambuu, B. Jargalan, S. Tsenguun, J. Bayarmaa Vote 'No' on Appointing G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today's session of the State Great Khural, the proposal to appoint G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister, nominated by President U. Khurelsukh, was discussed. To be precise, 110 members attended the session, making up 90% attendance. Subsequently, 68 members asked questions to the Prime Minister candidate G. Zandanshatar, and 28 members made statements. When votes were cast among the attending members, G. Zandanshatar was appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia with a total of 110 supporting votes, amounting to 92.3% of the votes. However, parliament members B. Jargalan, J. Bayarmaa, Ch. Lodoysambuu, E. Odbayar, G. Ochirbat, Kh. Temuujin, and S. Tsenguun cast their votes against. Additionally, members Ch. Undram and Kh. Bulgantuya initially did not support the proposal but later corrected their votes to be in favor, which was duly recorded.

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Ministers Without Portfolios to Be Dismissed, Budget Amendment to Be Made

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: news.mn

At the plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament), the issue of whether to support the appointment of G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister was discussed. Of the 117 members present, 108 or 92.3% supported him, and thus Gombojav Zandanshatar was considered appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia. As a result, he has officially started his duties. He now must first determine and appoint the structure and composition of the Government. It is said that in the past few days, he has drawn up the outline for his Government's structure and composition. Among the public, there is high anticipation as to whether the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) will govern alone or form a coalition Government with parties other than the Democratic Party, which also holds seats in Parliament. REMOVAL OF MINISTERS WITHOUT PORTFOLIOS FROM THE GOVERNMENT'S COMPOSITION The Prime Minister does not have the opportunity to expand or enlarge the current structure and composition of the Government. Parliament members have repeatedly reminded about this as well. The main issue is to form a compact and capable cabinet, genuinely realize unified leadership based on results, identify and organize project and initiative overlaps outside the state's structure for effective work, make investments, subsidies, and project funds for specific social issues transparent by sector to the public, move urban development to unified planning, and implement significant policy changes to reduce the city's air pollution. It has also been suggested to streamline the civil service, avoid increasing budget expenditures, support national producers and creators within public-private cooperation, and for the new Government to develop integrated master plans for each sector, working proactively and quickly. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar expressed that he would not burden the people or businesses but would reduce the state's wasteful spending and have the Government tighten its own belt. He also stated that the national committees with overlapping functions and inefficient government funds would be re-organized and that the number of state-owned companies bringing non-productive spending would be reduced. According to this, it seems evident that committees such as the National Committee for Monitoring and Evaluation, the National Committee for Port Recovery, and the 20-Minute City National Committee will be disbanded and the number of ministers without portfolios reduced. Additionally, he stated, “12.9 thousand people are working in 129 state-owned companies. We will implement policies to increase the efficiency, reform, and halve the number of state-owned companies through privatization, leasing based on contracts, closure of unprofitable companies, and transferring certain functions to the private sector to limit excessive state involvement.” This suggests that reducing civil servants and saving on current expenditure is his only option. Whereas state participation in the economy used to be over 30%, it is now about 70%, making decisive action in this area unavoidable. BUDGET AMENDMENT FOR SAVINGS TO COME Mongolia's 2025 budget expenditures reached a historic high of 35.6 trillion tugriks. Unfortunately, in the first five months of this year, the price of coal, Mongolia’s main export revenue source, fluctuated between 70-80 US dollars, causing a loss of 20-25 US dollars per ton. As a result, there is a risk of the budget revenue falling short by about 2 trillion tugriks. The trade balance has turned negative, and inflation is on the verge of reaching double digits. Until recently, many claimed that the legal environment for a budget amendment was not in place. However, the newly appointed Prime Minister announced that a draft amendment to the budget will be submitted next week. He boldly stated that this amendment will be aimed at budget savings. It was also explained that when the budget was submitted, the President of Mongolia vetoed it and stated that unless expenditures were reduced by 2.3 trillion tugriks, budget revenue would fall short. If futile expenses are not cut, the state budget will no longer support the economy but rather contribute to inflation. He also promised to follow counter-cyclical rather than pro-cyclical policies. Although such counter-cyclical policies have been mentioned often in the MPP’s manifestos, they have rarely been implemented. As an economist, the new Prime Minister stated that he would not take a step back from this policy. Now, it remains to be seen in the upcoming savings-based budget amendment where, from whom, and what will be cut. Despite the state budget being under pressure, civil servants, especially in the education and health sectors, are often promised salary, pension, and benefit increases. To fulfill these promises, the proportion of recurring expenditure increases year by year, burdening the budget. The fact that he frankly mentioned the lack of possibility to double the salaries of health sector workers demonstrates his courage to be truthful.

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Economy

The Main Challenge for the New Government Is the Budget

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Fitch Ratings has recently studied Mongolia's economic environment and presented its findings. Specifically, the agency stated that the recent resignation of the Prime Minister, the current political situation, and abrupt changes in government policy may negatively affect the country’s credit rating. Additionally, it was highlighted that the budget deficit caused by decreased coal export revenues is likely to be the main challenge for the new government. In the first four months of this year, current budget expenditures increased by 20% compared to the same period last year. Additional welfare payments and expenditures, which may have been introduced to quell public criticism and dissatisfaction, are likely to put extra pressure on the budget. Due to these factors, the implementation of 14 mega projects may slow down, and there is a risk that medium-term economic growth will diminish. In the past five years, the state budget has doubled, reaching a historical high. As of the first quarter of 2025, the government's debt has reached 34.6 trillion MNT. The main contributor to the state budget—coal exports—has decreased by 39% compared to the same period last year, disrupting economic stability. Fitch Ratings emphasized that it is important for the next government, which will inherit these issues, to ensure budget sustainability and maintain fiscal discipline by balancing revenues and expenditures appropriately. In February, the agency assessed Mongolia's credit rating at "B" with a "Stable" outlook, based on mining revenues and the debt ratio.

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Two New Branches of Carrefour International Chain Stores Opened

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Carrefour, the international chain store known for its competitive market prices, quality products, and food safety, has brought its services even closer to customers and clients by expanding with two new stores under the market and hypermarket concepts. The Carrefour international chain is renowned worldwide for its competitive prices, high quality goods, and emphasis on food safety. Now, over 3,000 types of products bearing the Carrefour label that meet European quality standards are being directly supplied from France to Mongolia for customers. Today, the Carrefour Hypermarket at Chuluun Ovoo and the Carrefour Market at Ulaanbaatar University branches were officially opened. Features of the Carrefour chain store include: - Fresh baked goods made with pure butter and no margarine, along with a range of snacks and meals. - Its signature, delicious grilled chicken known for a special Carrefour recipe. - A variety of proprietary food products with nutritional ratings from A to E, many of which are organic. - A wide selection of Carrefour-branded products in groceries, home goods, clothing, electronics, and more. - Over 1,500 kinds of red and white wines imported from France and the Netherlands and sold at competitive market prices in the stores. Grand Opening Promotions: To celebrate the opening, Carrefour-branded and other essential products will be on sale with discounts up to 50% from June 12 to June 25, 2025. In addition, during the opening, the first 1,000 customers who make purchases over 50,000₮ will receive a Carrefour-branded eco-bag, and the first 500 customers making purchases over 100,000₮ will receive Carrefour-branded toilet paper. Online magazine: heyzine.com/flip-book/f3eb70d20c.html#page/12
Website: www.carrefour.mn
Social Media: Carrefour Mongolia Addresses of the new Carrefour stores: - Baganuur District, 12th micro-district, on the road from Officer’s Palace downhill towards Amgalan, Chuluun Ovoo - Baganuur District, 25th micro-district, 13th district, opposite Sunday Plaza shopping center, next to Ulaanbaatar State University Note: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using this information in any form, either fully or partially, unless consent is given. If used, the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Event Schedule: Announcement of the Mongolbank Monetary Policy Committee Decision

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the State Palace at 10:00 AM, the regular spring session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) will be held. At the Mongolian State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet at 10:00 AM, there will be a press conference for the play "Cleopatra," which won the "Best Work" award at the "Mungun Mod-2024" festival. At Millennium Plaza from 10:30 AM to 3:30 PM, the Australian Scholarship Program and the Australian Chamber of Commerce in Mongolia will jointly organize an event "For an Inclusive Society." There are over 100,000 people of working age with disabilities in Mongolia, but only about 15 percent of them are employed. At the G building of Mongolbank at 11:00 AM, the decision of the Mongolbank Monetary Policy Committee will be announced. At the Road Traffic Management Center from 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM, the opening ceremony of the "Let's Follow the Rules" nationwide campaign to prevent road traffic accidents, organized by the Council for the Coordination of Crime Prevention and the Police, will take place. At the Novotel Hotel's conference room at 11:00 AM, there will be a press conference for the "MGL-1 Fighting Championship 22" and the "Khangarid Cup" championship belt competition. At the Mongolian National Olympic Committee at 1:30 PM, the State Committee for Physical Education and Sports and the National Olympic Committee will sign a memorandum of cooperation. At 2:00 PM, athletes and teams who won medals at the 10th World Masters Games will be received and greeted. At the National Human Rights Commission building at 1:30 PM, the National Human Rights Commission will hold a press conference on current issues. At M Bank Arena at 3:00 PM, the opening ceremony for the "Grow with Google Mongolia" program will be held. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form, and may only use it with permission and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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FACT: 'Tavantolgoi Fuel' LLC made the purchase of binder for briquettes a secret and bought 161 tons of second-grade flour

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

Complaints from citizens regarding the improved briquettes produced by 'Tavantolgoi Fuel' LLC have been increasing every year, with many criticizing that these fuels are causing harm to citizens' health and even death. In the last seven years alone, it has been specified that 779 people died without receiving medical services due to carbon monoxide poisoning, while 163 people died while receiving medical care. Authorities point out that these conclusions are often attributed to individual irresponsibility, such as removing chimneys, sealing home vents, not operating smoke detectors, or not cleaning the chimney, which led to fatalities from carbon monoxide poisoning. As a result, it is claimed that there is no information about any official being held responsible for the issue. However, citizens highlight that the composition and ingredients of the so-called "improved" briquettes are actually the cause of people being poisoned and losing their lives, stating that "the standard of the fuel has been lost and the decline in its quality has been a contributing factor." They demand the disclosure and open communication of the composition and ingredients of the improved briquette fuel. Despite this, information on the matter remains insufficient. It turns out that 'Tavantolgoi Fuel' LLC classified documents related to the basic composition standards and production technology of the improved briquettes, as well as information connected to the purchase of binders for the briquettes, without any basis, under 'Company Secret' status. It has reportedly made direct purchases of briquette binders without announcing an open tender. Furthermore, it was discovered during an audit that in 2020-2021, 'Tavantolgoi Fuel' LLC purchased 161.1 thousand tons of second-grade flour from 'Altan Taria' factory to use as a replacement for binders in improved briquette fuel. Quality tests revealed that the flour did not meet quality requirements for either production or food use, had lost its asset value, and flour worth approximately 121 million tugriks is still being stored in the company's warehouse. Thus, the audit organization has demanded that 'Tavantolgoi Fuel' LLC dispose of the flour and remove it from the accounts, with an official notice and deadline.

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Millennium Challenge Account Mongolia: Invitation to Submit Price Quotations

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT MONGOLIA
INVITATION TO SUBMIT PRICE QUOTATIONS
Contract for Supplying Application Software
Contract Number: MCA-M/Proc/115
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
The Government of Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as the "Government") and the United States Millennium Challenge Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "MCC") entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact Agreement on July 27, 2018, to provide $350 million in grant assistance with the aim of reducing poverty through economic growth. The Government, through the Millennium Challenge Account Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as "MCA-Mongolia"), will utilize a portion of the MCC grant to finance the specified parts of this agreement. MCA-Mongolia will ensure that all financial activities related to this agreement are in full compliance with the restrictions and requirements on the use and distribution of the Compact funding as outlined in the Compact and related documents. No entities other than the Government and MCA-Mongolia may exercise rights arising from the Compact or authorize expenditures from the Compact investment funding. The full text of the Compact and other related documents can be found on the MCC website (www.mcc.gov) and the MCA-Mongolia website (https://mca-mongolia.gov.mn/). MCA-Mongolia invites legal entities who meet the requirements to submit price quotations for the supply of application software. Detailed information and technical specifications are included in the Request for Quotation (RFQ) documents. This procurement will be conducted according to the Shopping method as specified in the procurement policies and guidelines available on the MCC website. The RFQ document is open to any eligible entity. Interested companies wishing to participate in the tender should register by sending an email with the subject "Procurement of Software for MCA Mongolia", clearly stating the company name and contact information, to PA-Mongolia@charleskendall.com, with a copy to procurement@mca-mongolia.gov.mn. Upon registration, you will receive a link to download the RFQ documents. Any questions or clarifications related to this tender should be submitted in writing to PA-Mongolia@charleskendall.com, copy to procurement@mca-mongolia.gov.mn, no later than 2:00 pm Ulaanbaatar time, June 19, 2025. Answers to the questions will be sent to all companies who requested the RFQ, no later than 2:00 pm, June 20, 2025. Quotations must be submitted via the electronic link specified in the RFQ document no later than 3:00 pm, Ulaanbaatar time, June 24, 2025. Only electronic submissions will be accepted—submissions via email or printed format will not be accepted. Late submissions will be rejected. MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT–MONGOLIA Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and websites) are forbidden from using our information in whole or in part in any form without consent. If consent is given, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Mongolia Ranks Among Top Five in the Region for Tourist Numbers and Revenue Growth

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The World Tourism Organization, based on statistics from the first five months of this year, stated in its report that "International tourism has shown steady growth." In January to May 2025, over 300 million tourists traveled internationally, representing a 5% increase compared to the same period last year, and a 3% increase compared to pre-pandemic (2019) levels. Despite heightened geopolitical and trade tensions this year, which have negatively affected many sectors, the demand for travel products and services has remained stable, according to the "International Tourism Barometer." When comparing the first quarter's figures to the same period in 2024, the Asia-Pacific region saw the highest growth, with a 13% increase. Africa followed (+9%), then the Americas (+3%), Europe (+2%), and the Middle East (+1%). Among the Asia-Pacific countries leading in tourist numbers, Japan topped the list, with the number of tourists visiting the country growing by 23% compared to the same period last year. Mongolia ranked second (+19%), followed by South Korea (+14%) and Laos (+11%). In terms of expenditure by tourists or profit indicators, island nations led the region with a 34% increase, followed by Nepal (+18%), Mongolia, and South Korea (both +14%). According to the Mongolian Association of Tourism Professionals, since the beginning of 2025, Mongolia has received 277,145 tourists. This figure is a 24% or 36,000 increase compared to the same period in 2024. Of these tourists, 35.2% or over 97,000 are from the southern neighbor, 28.9% are Russians, and 14% are South Koreans.

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Policy Interest Rate Maintained at 12%, Conditions for Pension Loans Eased

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia held a meeting yesterday. Today, the Governor of the Bank of Mongolia, B. Lkhagvasuren, provided information about the decisions made at the meeting. Specifically, this time the committee decided to keep the policy interest rate unchanged at 12% and maintain the maximum debt-to-income ratio for consumer loans at 50%. However, for senior citizens, the conditions for access to pension loans, which had been a source of concern, will be eased. To recap, the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia met in March 2025 and found that seniors were paying back 84% of their pensions for loans, leaving them with only 16%. This amount was insufficient to cover their living expenses. Additionally, 82.3% of pension loan recipients had changed their loan contracts at least once to take out additional loans, indicating a loss of financial independence among this group and a lack of social security. Therefore, a decision was previously made to restrict access to pension loans.

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E.Bat-Orshikh: There Are Ample Opportunities to Introduce Our Homeland to Tourists Passing Through Dornod and to Produce Local Specialty Products with Added Value for the Market

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A Green Business Accelerator Program aimed at food industry manufacturers is being held in Choibalsan city, the development hub of Dornod province in the Eastern region, on June 12-13, 2025. There are 190 companies engaged in food production within the province. The program aims to provide comprehensive knowledge on shifting every stage of the production cycle – from raw material collection to the end use by consumers – to a circular model that is environmentally and socially friendly. More than 80 business owners in the fields of agriculture, dairy products, beekeeping, bread and pastry, water, and beverages are participating. L. Enkhbold (Director of Dornod Eco Foods LLC) said: “We have been producing eco-friendly fish, horse meat dumplings, smoked pork, smoked sausage, and the like for seven years in our province and supplying them to major stores. We used to have a lot of waste. But now, by adopting the circular principle, we can aim for zero waste. For example, bones and muscle left from dumpling production can be crushed and used for chicken and pig feed or fertilizer, thereby supporting each other and being environmentally friendly.” Ts. Sumya (Director of Afta LLC) said: “In operating our business, we now have a clearer understanding about being environmentally conscious and reducing waste, as well as collaborating with other businesses. One great idea I got from the training is this: we deliver fresh fruits and vegetables to our customers, and in this process there was a lot of shrinkage and waste. Previously, we regarded this as mere refuse. Now, however, we see that by crushing and reprocessing it as feed or fertilizer, it can be put back into use.” For two days, participants learned from expert instructors on business and environmental topics and shared experiences with each other. The training team emphasized that there are numerous opportunities for developing eco-friendly production in Dornod province, which borders both Russia and China. E. Bat-Orshikh, a consultant for the Economic Green Transition Project's Accelerator Program, stated: “For Dornod, tourists and visitors traveling to cities like Manzhouli and Hailar pass through this region. Participants mentioned the waste issue arising with tourism. On the other hand, there is great potential for local producers to introduce their homeland and develop value-added products for these tourists. Secondly, Dornod province has been an industrial zone. Building on this, many types of agriculture-based products, beverages, and more are produced locally. This Accelerator Program gave us a unified understanding about eco-friendliness and environmental responsibility. Factories are now discussing reuse, integration, and collaboration among themselves. In the future, banks and the provincial Food and Agriculture Department should collaborate not just in producing products for market supply, but also at a policy level in supporting environmentally and socially friendly actions.” The Accelerator Program, being held for the first time in Dornod, is organized by the Economic Green Transition project team with the financial support of the European Union's Switch-Asia Program, in collaboration with the Dornod provincial government, the citizens' representatives of Kherlen soum, the Dornod Food and Agriculture Department, and the Amjilt Consulting NGO. During the training, participants also accumulated knowledge about opportunities for green loans created through the adoption of green models, eco-certification, and environmental impact assessments. The "Economic Green Transition" project, funded by the European Union’s Switch-Asia program, has been implemented from 2021 to 2025 to support the transition to a circular economy in the food, water, and beverage sector SMEs and retailers by introducing market-based eco-labeling and green certification systems, providing knowledge and training to help them build capacity and change habits and behavior, and giving them access to green financing sources. Note: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form, fully or partially, except by agreement and must mention the original source (ikon.mn) if used.

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Policy Rate to Remain at 12 Percent

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The regular meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia was held today. The decisions made were presented by the Governor of the Bank of Mongolia, B. Lkhagvasuren. He said, "Inflation has slowed over the past three months, reaching 8.3 percent nationwide and 9.4 percent in Ulaanbaatar as of May 2025. This deceleration was mainly influenced by lower-than-expected price increases for key food items like meat and flour, as well as imported goods. Additionally, the shift to a new base for the consumer price index calculated by the National Statistics Committee has helped reduce inflation. Therefore, the Bank of Mongolia is also lowering its inflation forecast for this year. In the coming quarters, inflation is expected to fluctuate between 9 and 10 percent, with a gradual decline towards the end of the year, entering the central bank's target interval in the first quarter of 2026." "Economic growth in the first quarter of 2025 was 2.4 percent, falling short of expectations. This was mainly due to reduced production of copper, gold, and coal, a drop in coal prices affecting transport sector revenues, and a decrease in commercial activity. The slowdown in growth has led to an expectation of around 6 percent economic growth for this year. A major risk to the future balance of payments is the continued decline in coal prices. The deterioration of external trade conditions coincides with the planned launch of major government projects. The timing and methods of financing these projects will impact the future balance of payments and official foreign exchange reserves," he stated. "Considering the current domestic and external conditions and inflation outlook, it was decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 12 percent." Regarding pension loans, he continued: "Pension-secured loans have grown rapidly in recent years, resulting in high debt obligations and financial burdens on borrowers. Taking this into account, the Monetary Policy Committee decided at its March 2025 meeting to implement regulatory measures but now finds that additional adjustments are necessary. To address the difficulties faced by pension loan borrowers with high outstanding balances, regulatory action will be taken. These measures are aimed at helping borrowers repay previous pension loans and meet financial needs for new loans, while gradually reducing the debt burden. Since pension loans are similar to salary-secured consumer loans, a transition toward applying a unified standard will be implemented." Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web sites) are prohibited from utilizing our information, fully or partially, without agreement and must only use it with proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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G. ZANDANSHATAR: We will work to reduce the tax burden and support the middle class

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

At 10:00 am, the plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) began with 65 members present, amounting to 51.6% attendance. The Chairman of the Parliament, D. Amarbayasgalan, introduced the appointment of the Prime Minister, the ratification of the Loan Agreement for the "Energy-3" project between Mongolia and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, consideration of amendments to the Urban Development Law, and associated draft laws. Due to discussions within the Standing Committee on State Structure and the Democratic Party (DP) group regarding the nomination of the Prime Minister, the morning session was temporarily adjourned and set to resume at 14:00. The DP group held an extraordinary meeting to question G. Zandanshatar, the nominee for Prime Minister, and received his answers. The Standing Committee also met to discuss the proposal to appoint Zandanshatar as Prime Minister. After the Deputy Chief of Staff to the President, A. Uilstuguldur, presented the proposal, members of parliament S. Zulphar, B. Bayarbaatar, B. Batbaatar, N. Nomtoibayar, E. Bolormaa, B. Purevdorj, J. Bayarmaa, J. Zoljargal, J. Bat-Erdene, O. Altangerel, O. Nomintsetseg, and Ts. Sandag-Ochir asked questions and expressed their opinions. For example, the nominee G. Zandanshatar said: "If Parliament appoints me as Prime Minister, I will discuss cooperation with all parties represented in Parliament. However, mere membership in the government is not cooperation. Parties and MPs must unite and work for the interests of the country, even while criticizing wrongdoing." MP O. Nomintsetseg emphasized the importance of selecting capable personnel for reforms amid falling exports, increasing fiscal deficits, and worsening economic conditions. She also wished for a renewal of the tax system that has burdened citizens, calling for pro-people economic policies. MP N. Nomtoibayar stated that state-owned enterprises should be the starting point for changes in the social and economic system, while MP E. Bolormaa argued that civil service reform should begin with the structure of the government. During the Standing Committee session, G. Zandanshatar answered some MPs' questions: J. Zoljargal (MP): "Foreign investment has collapsed. How will you attract third-country investments? How will you collaborate economically with ambassadors?" G. Zandanshatar: "The 2012 Law on Regulating Foreign Investment was aimed at requiring permission for unlimited foreign exploitation of Mongolia’s resources. For example, media organizations with 100% foreign ownership could pose information risks. However, firstly, this law was never implemented and, secondly, it was repealed. There has been no drop in foreign investment due to its repeal. Problems include the judiciary, corruption, bribery, and pressures at all levels of government regarding mining. Investment support depends on many factors such as political and legal stability. The government’s attitude toward wealth creators and employers must change. If we don’t respect domestic investors, why would foreign ones come? Therefore, we need a comprehensive policy to support employers and wealth creators." J. Bayarmaa (MP): "Out of some 230,000 civil servants, over 20,000 hold managerial positions. Will you work to reduce this? During the DP’s tenure, with 9 ministries and 11 ministers, many reforms were achieved. How will you downsize the civil service and turn state companies into publicly owned entities? Mongolia has become authoritarian. What's your position?" "The 2019 constitutional amendment was aimed at maturing and refining parliamentary democracy. The current system fosters multi-party participation and gender equality. Having 32 women MPs is proof Parliament represents the people. The civil service must be lean and competent, with reforms using e-government and AI underway. We will halve the number of state companies. A reform bill for state-owned companies was drafted in the last parliament but not adopted. I don’t want to make more promises; I want results." MP and Justice Minister O. Altangerel shared the DP group’s position: "The group decided not to declare a unified position, allowing each member to vote independently. Personally, I will support G. Zandanshatar for Prime Minister, while reminding the government to endorse bills related to human rights and anti-corruption. There are over 10 such bills in Parliament, including those on freedom of the press, assembly, confiscation of illicit assets, and amendments to about ten more laws." A majority of committee members supported Zandanshatar’s nomination, so the committee’s opinion was to be presented to the plenary. At 14:00, the plenary session resumed. President U. Khurelsukh presented the nomination of G. Zandanshatar for Prime Minister, with 114 of 126 MPs (90.5%) attending. Over 70 MPs registered to ask questions. Some of these are included below. D. Enkhtuya (MP): "You didn't provide clear specifics during the DP group and committee meetings. You said you’d continue PM L. Oyun-Erdene’s policies, yet 915,000 Mongolians live below the poverty line, and poverty hasn't decreased in three years. How will you improve households’ livelihoods?" "I was specific. We will work to ensure economic growth benefits every citizen. The population grew 1.1% and life expectancy is now 71.7 years. The lack of poverty reduction is due to economic instability, inflation, and external/internal factors. We’ll diversify the mining-dependent economy and implement tax reform. We will reduce tax burdens on citizens, increase taxes on luxury consumption and very high-income individuals, to ensure fairness and support the middle class." Ch. LodoiSambuu (MP): "Why has the democracy and press freedom index fallen? Household average income and expenses are both 1.8 million tugriks. How will the income-expense ratio improve? Where will you begin cutting state bureaucracy?" "The drop in the democracy index is probably due to press freedom. We must work on each performance indicator. To reduce inequality and increase household income, we have to curb inflation. 69% of households are in debt. We need to change this by supporting employment, increasing value, and aligning tax reform. We will support local industries to boost jobs and household income." MP Ch. LodoiSambuu also told G. Zandanshatar, "Be mindful of your PR; you're quick to react. Rashness leads to human rights violations. Stop the use of state funds to influence media, and withdraw the press freedom bill provisions that infringe on media rights. Support domestic industries." Zandanshatar replied: "A free, responsible, ethical press is the fortress of democracy and governance. I am open to the media and have never signed closed contracts. I urge the inclusion of independent, free media guarantees in the law." B. Munkhsoyol (MP): "Reports show human rights violated and livelihoods very low. Despite being employed, people’s living standards do not improve. What will you do to support citizens? Also, politicians attack each other online. How will you address human rights violations in the digital space? Will you cut the education sector's operating expenditures?" "A law to protect human rights online is essential. If decisions are made through social media, state security is compromised. More than 150 countries have enacted cyber laws. Mongolia lags behind. To boost government productivity, we need new digital platforms and AI in education. No reduction of investments in education is planned." L. Enkhnasan (MP): "You mentioned the amended budget will be submitted next week. Health insurance funds are used for bonuses for teachers and civil servants. Can their salaries be budgeted separately? Will you reform the health insurance system?" "Citizens want a stable government. The health sector budget increased 2.4 times in five years, salaries 2.2 times. Given current conditions, we should reduce rather than increase recurring expenses. The national health budget will be increased step by step to 6% of GDP by 2028. We also plan to establish a housing bank and increase salaries and benefits for healthcare workers." S. Zulphar (MP): "Within the scope of implementing the 'Atar-IV' campaign, is it possible to create regionally specific loan programs? With 2026 declared the year of supporting education, what are your thoughts on supporting vocational education and expanding the labor market?" "Education is a priority sector. Most social and poverty issues relate to education. With Mongolia being a country of youth, education is crucial. 55,000 teachers work in the sector. To reduce inequality, we want to create a digital platform and utilize AI for experienced Ulaanbaatar teachers to provide remote lessons nationwide. Making agricultural and rural development loans accessible is necessary." U. Shijir (MP): "While the budget tripled, incomes haven’t similarly risen. With inflation, prices rose 55% for essentials. The government’s external debt reached 36 trillion, a record. You said 'all my successes and failures are public.' Can you promise never to file a complaint against media or citizens for criticizing you?" "Rather than making promises, I will prioritize responsible governance. Criticize me all you want, but I will not allow violation of human rights or harm to innocent people. I will abide by the law." B. Purevdavaa (MP): "Will public procurement remain secret? How will you hold to account those who misuse the budget?" "Transparent procurement is key to reducing corruption. All procurement should be public online, with contract performance posted. AI-assisted tender selection is being adopted. Only purchases relating to national security and secrecy should remain closed; all others should be public. I have not participated in procurement. Those who violate the law will be held accountable." D. Tsogtbaatar (MP): "I hope you form a professional government. What will you do to reduce indiscriminate welfare handouts?" "Constitutional amendments and the double-hatting issue are political decisions. Ultimately, executive authority is defined by Article 39.3.4. The government must improve lives and development. Names and types of programs need revision. The 'Salary Mom' program pays only 50,000 tugriks—not really a salary. The child benefit is not welfare, but policy to support children’s development. We should improve outcomes and create a future fund. Export growth and industrialization will create jobs, raise living standards, and strengthen the currency." P. Batchimeg (MP): "During new government formation, promises often fade, and ministries change direction depending on leadership. Do you agree? Will the new government be lean and efficient? How will you ensure that young Mongolians abroad return and work at home?" "Even a one-letter change in a ministry’s name causes administrative chaos. We should keep things stable and cut unnecessary departments. Labor shortage is a fact. We should implement international policies to bring back Mongolians working abroad and offer affordable housing loans. If we do not pursue a policy to bring skilled labor back, Mongolia faces a labor shortage as young people continue to leave." At 20:00, as the newspaper issue went to print, the parliamentary debate on appointing G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister was ongoing.

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Memorandum of Understanding Signed for Cooperation with Gold Refining Plant

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

At the World Gold Council meeting organized in 2024, the Bank of Mongolia joined the "London Principles," a set of standards aimed at formalizing the purchase of gold from artisanal miners, supporting responsible small-scale mining, and integrating them into the official supply chain, together with the central banks of Colombia, Ecuador, and the Philippines. Within this framework, the Bank of Mongolia has signed a memorandum of understanding for cooperation with the Swiss "Swiss Better Gold Association" and the Argor Heraeus SA gold refining plant. As a result, both parties will work together to enable small- and medium-scale gold miners, as well as artisanal miners, to supply responsibly mined gold as raw material to international jewelry companies. As part of this cooperation, the initial phase of the project will be implemented in Bulgan Province, involving small- and medium-scale gold miners and artisanal miners operating in the area. The Bank of Mongolia's branch in Darkhan-Uul Province, as well as the Precious Metals Assay Laboratory of the Standardization and Metrology Department, are planning to collaborate in this endeavor. The sale of fairly mined gold, in compliance with Mongolian laws and regulations, to the international jewelry market will demonstrate that Mongolia's gold mining and supply chain is transparent and reliable. Moreover, artisanal miners who deliver gold will be given incentives for each kilogram of gold supplied.

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MINISTER TOWER: Own a Premium Office Property with Only 10% Down Payment and KHAAN Bank Business Loan

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

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Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, and may only use it upon agreement, citing the original source (ikon.mn).

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BULGAN: "Khuraig Aral" Cooperative Participates in the "World Small and Medium Enterprises Day 2025"

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Khangal soum’s "Khuraig Aral" cooperative is participating in the "World Small and Medium Enterprises Day" trade fair. In Sukhbaatar Square, Ulaanbaatar, around 300 entrepreneurs (SMEs and cooperatives) from 9 districts of the capital and 21 provinces are showcasing their products in 150 pavilions and over 10 Mongolian yurts. The event allows vendors and businesspeople to network, and national producers to sell their goods at factory prices. At this exhibition, the "Khuraig Aral" cooperative from Bulgan aimag's Khangal soum is selling five types of products, including dried curds (aaruul), butter, eggs, and distilled spirit (nermel arhi). The trade fair continues on June 12 and 13.

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Diplomacy

South Korea's Maritime Administration Expresses Interest in Using Ships Under the Mongolian Flag

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to the Korea Shipowners’ Association, in order to strengthen cooperation between the two countries and develop the maritime transport sector, a business agreement was signed with the Mongolian Maritime Administration on June 3rd in Ulaanbaatar. Under this agreement, the two sides agreed to exchange information and industrial policies related to maritime transport and to support the exchange of expertise among their specialists. Mongolia’s Minister of Road and Transport, B. Delgersaikhan, expressed hope that cooperation in the maritime transport sector between the two countries would continue. Meanwhile, Yang Chan-ho, Executive Vice President of the Korean Shipping Association, stated, "We hope that this business agreement will lead to more active exchanges and cooperation in areas of mutual interest between the two countries." It was also explained that Mongolia is establishing cooperative relationships with Korean maritime organizations such as the Korea Maritime Institute and the Korea Maritime Safety Authority. Consequently, they are actively introducing Mongolia’s ship registry system, inviting Korean shipping companies to participate in Mongolia’s ship registry, and seeking support from the Korean Shipping Association. In this regard, Yang Chan-ho of the Korean Shipping Association mentioned that many domestic transport companies are interested in working with Mongolia. He said they want to collaborate with the Mongolian Maritime Administration to enable domestic shipping companies to export, import, and also transport goods between third countries, using Mongolian-flagged ships, especially for transporting South Korea’s import and export goods. Source: Yonhap News

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Photo Exhibition Dedicated to the Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations Between Italy and Mongolia Opened

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The opening ceremony of the photo exhibition, jointly organized by Italy’s ANSA news agency, Mongolia’s National MONTSAME News Agency, and the Embassy of Italy in Mongolia, took place at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. This exhibition is presented to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Italy. The exhibition, which depicts significant events from the more-than-half-a-century-long diplomatic relations between the two countries through photographs, has been on display at the Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum in Ulaanbaatar. The exhibition not only presents the most important official meetings between the two countries, but also features photographs that highlight the many similarities between Italy and Mongolia in terms of nature, architecture, and cultural traditions. These similarities are expressions of the enduring friendship that traces back to ancient times.

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Infrastructure

Engineers in Construction, Road, and Infrastructure Sectors Study International Experience

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The training titled "Metro and Underground Structures: International Experience" began yesterday. Today, the program continues with an international round table discussion on "Public-Private Partnerships in the Construction Sector." During this time, participants will discuss policies on PPPs in Mongolia, mega projects to be implemented in Mongolia, policies, impacts, and experiences of public-private partnerships in mega projects carried out in foreign countries. In the training, scholars and engineers from the construction sectors of Germany, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are presenting lectures and sharing their experiences. Yesterday, topics such as metro system planning, engineering solutions, safety, the use of new construction techniques and technologies, and the impact on the environment were discussed. Through this event, engineers from Mongolia's construction, road, and infrastructure sectors are studying international best practices and gaining opportunities to reflect and implement them in their future policies and projects, which makes the event notable.

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Trilateral Cooperation: New Opportunities for Transport Integration

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The St. Petersburg Economic Forum, to be held in St. Petersburg, Russia, from June 18 to 21, 2025, is expected to become a major platform for discussing joint projects to develop cross-border corridors between Russia, Mongolia, and China. Through these projects, Mongolia can strengthen its position as a crucial link in the logistics chain connecting Asia and Europe. Trade turnover between Mongolia and Russia showed steady growth in 2024. According to the Russian trade representative, by the end of 2024, the trade turnover between the two countries had reached USD 3 billion. In particular, in the first seven months of 2024, trade volume between the two countries increased by USD 1.4 billion, which is 21% more than the same period the previous year. Russian President V. Putin took note of this growth, highlighting the importance of cooperation between the two countries. Alongside the increase in shipment volume, the transport infrastructure has been actively developing, and the renewal of the Trans-Mongolian highway, which plays a crucial role in international freight transportation, is noteworthy. The Russia-Mongolia-China cross-border corridors have already had a positive impact on the Mongolian economy. According to the International Monetary Fund's forecast, Mongolia's economic growth in 2025 will be around 7%, higher than the 2024 indicator (6%). Experts estimate that the contribution of transport infrastructure to this growth is between 1.2-3.4% of the country’s real income, demonstrating the significance of developing logistics routes. Additionally, according to the World Bank, the intensification of foreign trade through these cross-border corridors has increased mineral export volumes. Western sanctions against Russia have caused multiple issues in the global economy. As German economist Hans-Werner Sinn points out, "Sanctions against Russia have triggered energy and food crises, affecting all countries, including the very initiators of the sanctions." In such circumstances, moving away from the dollar in international settlements has become increasingly important. Switching to national currencies or digital assets is a necessary step to reduce dependence on the volatility of the global financial system, representatives of the Ministry of Economic Development stressed. This is especially significant for cross-border corridor development projects. Although Mongolia is a landlocked country, it stands to benefit significantly by cooperating with Russia to use the Northern Sea Route. By utilizing the Northern Sea Route as a transport hub, Mongolia can become a key regional logistics center. For example, by developing railway lines such as the Trans-Mongolian Railway, uninterrupted freight movement from China to Europe via Russian Arctic ports becomes feasible. According to experts, the cargo volume along the Northern Sea Route grew from 31.5 million tons in 2021 to 34.8 million tons in 2023, demonstrating the growing popularity of the Arctic route among international companies. With the global economy facing many challenges, cooperation between Russia, Mongolia, and China is becoming increasingly crucial. Mongolia, as an important participant in this process, not only strengthens its position on the international stage but also has the potential to become a driving force for regional economic development. The St. Petersburg Economic Forum provides a unique opportunity to launch a new stage of mutually beneficial cooperation.

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Updating the Metro Project's Feasibility Study from 10 Years Ago Tasked with Adjusting to Mongolia's Current Economic Conditions Despite Rising Prices

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The training "Metro and Underground Infrastructure: International Experience" is being held in Ulaanbaatar, where scientists and engineers from the construction sectors of Mongolia, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea are presenting reports and exchanging experiences. During this occasion, Park Yoon Chul, the project team director from South Korea’s "Duhua Engineering" company, which is providing consulting services for the Ulaanbaatar metro project, said: "I understand that the Mongolian Association of Civil Engineers organizes this seminar annually. This year's theme is distinguished by its focus on metro and underground facilities. Experts from South Korea have come to Mongolia to participate in the seminar. These professionals will share their specialized knowledge related to metro development with Mongolian engineers. The biggest challenge in implementing the metro project in Mongolia is the legal environment. This project is being carried out on a much broader, international scale than previous projects in Mongolia. While all procedures and content of the project need to comply with international standards, there are conflicts with domestic legal issues in Mongolia. This remains our largest problem, but we are working to resolve it. Our main task was to update the JICA feasibility study that had been conducted in Mongolia 10 years ago. Because a decade has passed since the feasibility study was drafted, prices have risen significantly. Therefore, although we faced many issues regarding prices, we were given the task to update everything and determine how to align the increased costs with Mongolia’s current economic conditions. I believe we have performed well in this task. In updating the feasibility studies and research, standards posed the greatest difficulty. We needed to adhere to international standards and also discuss Mongolia’s own national standards. In the future, I hope that professionals will pay closer attention to standards when implementing major projects in Mongolia,” he stated. As of today, a detailed environmental and social impact assessment is being conducted for the metro project. Soon, the project will be introduced to, and public discussions will be held with, residents from 48 neighborhoods in six districts of Ulaanbaatar. Construction for the project is planned to begin in March 2026. This autumn, preparations of the site, logistics, and receipt of equipment from abroad are planned. Today, the training will continue with an international roundtable discussion on the topic "Public and Private Partnership in the Construction Sector." Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web sites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without agreement, and may only use it by stating the original source (ikon.mn) with consent.

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A Project to Improve Drinking Water and Sanitation Facilities Launched

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

UNICEF is launching a new project to improve drinking water and sanitation facilities in local schools, kindergartens, and health centers. The project, financed by UNICEF UK's National Committee, is planned to be implemented in 45 soums across 18 provinces. At the project opening event, UNICEF's Resident Representative Evariste Kouassi-Komlan stated, "Children's health and access to social services should not be limited by where they live. This water, sanitation, and hygiene project will contribute to providing equitable access to social services." Over a four-year period, with the financial support of $3.9 million from the UK's Elevate Fund and UNICEF UK's National Committee, the project aims to reach one million people in 18 provinces. In doing so, UNICEF will disseminate and apply the successful experiences from previously implemented projects in Govi-Altai, Zavkhan, and Bayankhongor provinces. Her Excellency Fiona Blyth, Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Mongolia, praised the project, stating, "We are pleased that the project meets local needs and will be implemented in schools, kindergartens, and dormitories. The project's use of solar energy and clean technologies also helps save costs." Currently, only 30% of Mongolia's population has access to clean drinking water, while just over half use adequate sanitation facilities. Weak wastewater treatment systems negatively affect water quality and public health. UNICEF has worked with the Government of Mongolia for over 20 years to address these challenges through projects that build and strengthen systems for water and sanitation in schools, dormitories, kindergartens, and health centers, yielding significant results. Building on past successful projects, the new initiative also introduces advanced technologies such as 24-hour service smart water distribution points, container-based sanitation and small wastewater treatment facilities, as well as solar energy systems.

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The road from the "CHP III" intersection to the "Gobi" JSC intersection will be partially closed and renovated

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Within the scope of partial repair and renovation of Ajilchin Street, Khoroo 3, Khan-Uul District, a section of 1 km from the "CHP III" intersection to the "Gobi" JSC intersection will be closed and renovated. Road closure period: June 13 at 23:30
Road reopening period: June 16 at 06:00 Therefore, residents and drivers are requested to use alternate routes during this period.

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Parliament: Will Discuss Amendments to the Urban Development Law

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The regular spring session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia convened its general meeting today. At today’s session, the following draft laws are scheduled for discussion: Speaker of the Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan stated: - First, the meeting will conduct a discussion on whether to deliberate the draft law on amendments to the Urban Development Law, along with other related draft laws submitted in conjunction. - Second, the meeting will hold the preliminary discussion for draft laws and resolutions submitted together with the draft law on amendments to existing legislation. (The article ends here without further detail.)

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Newly Renovated Roads in the Capital City This Week

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

This week, road repair work has been completed at five locations in the capital, and traffic has been reopened. Experts say that the use of polymer bitumen material in these renovations ensures that the roads will not develop wheel ruts even when air temperatures reach up to 60 degrees Celsius, improving quality and extending the lifespan of the roads. Although taxes and fees collected in the road fund are used for road repairs, citizens have the right to monitor the use of these funds. The newly renovated roads in the capital city are: - Sukhbaatar District: From the Tsetseg Center intersection to the Central Post Office intersection
- Chingeltei District: From the West Four Roads intersection to the Geser Monastery intersection
- Chingeltei District: The 5.3 km stretch from Shadivlan Resort Road to Dambadarjaa Road
- Khan-Uul District: From the Lavai Market intersection to the Altargana intersection
- Khan-Uul District: Up to the Zaisan Hill parking lot It is planned to complete the renovation of the main city roads by July 5. Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without agreement. In allowed cases, the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Society

NHRC: No Measures Taken to Prevent Risks in Serious Issue of Possible Data Breach of Khaan Bank's Customer Information

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) held a press conference today on current issues. During the event, NHRC member G. Narantuya provided information regarding the monitoring and investigation related to the unlawful publication of personal data of Mongolian citizens, particularly those of Khaan Bank customers, on illegal websites. She stated: “Last month, information about the personal data of Khaan Bank customers being posted on illegal trading websites surfaced and attracted significant public attention. In relation to this, the NHRC had issued a warning. In December 2021, the Law on the Protection of Personal Data was adopted, which came into force on May 1, 2022. Under this law, several important authorities were granted to the NHRC. According to articles 6, 22, 23, 24, 27, and 28, the NHRC is fully empowered to investigate and resolve complaints regarding sensitive personal data, issues involving technologies processing personal data without human intervention, audio and video recordings, as well as breaches related to the collection, processing, and use of personal data. Our commission is carrying out its duties in accordance with these powers. As part of this, the Personal Data Protection Department was established at NHRC in September 2022 and has been operational since then. The NHRC is an independent body monitoring the implementation of the human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution of Mongolia and international treaties. The right to privacy and the protection of personal data are fundamental rights for citizens of Mongolia. Therefore, managing, reviewing, investigating, and resolving such crucial issues is a key duty of the Commission.” She then read out the recommendations and findings addressed to Khaan Bank: “On May 14, 2025, a user named Zelensky Vlad posted on an illegal trading website exposed data, such as headlines like 'Selling information of 2.5 million Khaan Bank customers,' 'Selling 350GB of data of all customers of a major Mongolian bank,' and '933 rows of information, including usernames and passwords of 100,000 users,' as well as access credentials for six users. Based on the initial assessment by the NHRC's Personal Data Protection Department, it was deemed necessary to investigate and establish the facts surrounding this issue. As it was suspected that the personal data of Mongolian citizens had been posted on an illegal trading website, an investigation was carried out from May 16, 2025, to ascertain the actual situation and risks involved. With the involvement of a cybersecurity expert from the National Center for Combating Cyber Attacks and Incidents, the following findings were established. Much of the data distributed for sale on the 'Linksonet' illegal trading website comprised real information about Mongolian citizens and legal entities. Analysis revealed a total of 258 unique surnames and registration numbers, 656 phone numbers, 186 home addresses, 16 email addresses, 368 account numbers, and 6 internet banking usernames and passwords. This data directly reflected the identities and residential information of users. Cross-referencing some of the allegedly leaked account numbers confirmed matches with actual customers. The accounts in the published data originated between 2007 and 2016, and random checks of ten of them showed the last transactions occurred in 2016, 2017, and 2024, indicating that these are still actively used accounts. The advertisement remains on the Linksonet cyber forum. Expert analysis by NHRC: While monitoring the internet for traces of a reported breach in 2021 involving four million records tied to Mongolian banks, five records were found that likely stemmed from the alleged 2021 breach, and their structure matched the data now exposed. The user 'Zelensky Vlad' created an account on the Linksonet website on May 14, 2025. Based on this, it is possible that some data from the 2021 breach was modified and reposted for fraudulent purposes. Comparison with the 2021 data showed that some names (such as Od, Jargal, Lkhagva) and personal information have not been newly added or duplicated. Of the six sample internet banking usernames and passwords posted, two were linked to legal entities, three to Mongolian citizens, and one did not exist. The source through which criminals accessed the personal data of Mongolian citizens could not be definitively determined. Based on expert analysis and investigations, the Commission concluded that the posted information was not the result of a cyberattack or breach of the bank's system. However, Khaan Bank was found not to have taken adequate steps to protect customer information and prevent or mitigate potential risks posed by the posting of customer data online. Although the data itself was not leaked due to a direct cyberattack on the bank, the bank did check some real login credentials posted online and verified those accounts, but their public statement denying any basis for the breach does not reflect the actual situation. The Commission concluded that the measures taken to protect customers from risks arising from the publication of their data were insufficient. Regardless of how the information was obtained, the presence of real customer data—including names, residential addresses, and account details—on an illegal trading website constitutes a breach as per Article 22 of the Law on the Protection of Personal Data and poses harm to the legal interests and rights of Mongolian citizens. The NHRC gave the following five recommendations to Khaan Bank: 1. Notify every affected user as per Article 22, Section 2 of the Law on the Protection of Personal Data, advise them on protective measures, and provide information and cooperation to prevent risks.
2. Actively cooperate with state agencies to remove customers' personal data from Linksonet and other sources. The Commission has officially contacted law enforcement and the National Center for Cybersecurity to request data removal.
3. Maintain a registry of data breaches as required by law and submit an annual report to the NHRC in January each year.
4. When transferring customer information to authorized state agencies or third parties, limit such transfers to the minimum necessary for the official purpose, and ensure secure channels are used. Require recipients to ensure data security.
5. Keep records of all transfers of personal data to third parties, as mandated by Article 18.2.10 of the Law on the Protection of Personal Data, and ensure relevant staff from the bank receive training on personal data protection. Khaan Bank must implement these recommendations within 60 days and report back to the NHRC with supporting documentation. NHRC member G. Narantuya added: “During inspections, Khaan Bank fully cooperated by clearly and thoroughly explaining their information system and related policies and procedures. They expressed their intention to immediately implement the recommended measures. The National Center for Combating Cyber Attacks and Incidents takes a broad approach to the definition of cyberattacks and personal data breaches affecting individuals or legal entities and is actively involved in monitoring such issues. The center has worked with the NHRC on previous high-profile cyber incidents, including the Intermed Hospital case, and plays a key role in protecting the personal data of Mongolian citizens.” Warning:
Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using all or parts of this information in any format unless explicitly agreed, and must credit the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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G. Zandanshatar: Human development will be the government's biggest mega project

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The State Great Khural (Parliament) convened today and discussed and approved the appointment of G. Zandanshatar as Prime Minister. Following this, Mongolia’s 34th Prime Minister, G. Zandanshatar, addressed the public: "I greet you on this night of the full moon of the fifteenth day of summer’s first month. First of all, I extend my sincere gratitude to the State Great Khural for the trust, hope, and responsibility given to me through my appointment as Prime Minister. I would also like to thank my party colleagues, who nominated me for this high and responsible position, and President U. Khurelsukh. I pay respect to the 32nd and 33rd Prime Ministers—L. Oyun-Erdene and the members of his Cabinet—for advancing significant policies and goals such as fair development, the equitable distribution of wealth, mega projects, regional development, and national renewal, and for achieving concrete results. The new government will continue the joint government operations set out in the 2024 State Great Khural election platforms of the MPP, DP, and HUN parties, and will further strengthen the successes achieved. Furthermore, based on the questions raised by members of Parliament today, we will enrich, amend, and renew our operational program and future policies. Currently, the world continues to face tense geopolitical and geostrategic conditions, and a trade and tariff war is upon us—times are indeed critical. In such times, Mongolia, too, is facing challenges and difficulties of an economic and foreign political nature. Due to the rising prices of raw materials and our heavy dependence on a small number of mining products, there is now a real risk of a severe challenge for Mongolia’s economy. Our energy system is also facing unexpected risks. Therefore, we must urgently support measures to stabilize the economy, strengthen people’s livelihoods, and address pressing issues such as sudden failures in energy supply. Overcoming risks and challenges and developing national resilience at all levels will be a top priority for the new government. As Mongolians, we must ensure that we benefit, not suffer, from unfavorable external conditions. Thus, it is our primary goal to systematically address issues that undermine people’s trust and shadow their dreams. I will be direct: the country’s economy is in tremendous difficulty. Our only option is to cut expenses and save income. However, in overcoming these risks, we must not put the burden on the people’s shoulders or their wallets, but must adhere to the principle of cutting government waste and tightening the government's own belt. Therefore, we will urgently introduce budgetary cuts for 2025, insist on strict fiscal discipline, transparency, and unity in budgeting, and significantly tighten accountability mechanisms. We will streamline government structures that increase expenditures and burdens, shift from quantity to quality, and establish a small, skilled, and productive civil service. Inefficient state-owned enterprises, overlapping national committees, and unproductive government funds will be organized and reformed. We will reduce the number of state-owned companies, accelerate privatization, improve governance, strengthen public oversight, carry out organizational reforms for a lean and skilled structure, and introduce professional management systems. Our government will support everyone who works: employers and wealth creators. Therefore, we will comprehensively reform taxes and social insurance, reduce the overall tax burden for all businesses, and reinforce a fair, tiered tax system. We will uphold the principle that the state does not perform jobs that can be done by the private sector. Some state services and functions will be delegated to the private sector and professional associations, thereby increasing private sector involvement in the economy. Human development will be the government’s largest mega project. The new Cabinet will place the development of the Mongolian people at the heart of policy and set the rights of citizens as the central concern of solutions, aspiring to be a government for the people. We will promote health, education, and comprehensive reforms in social protection to develop a capable, productive, and globally competitive Mongolian citizen. A performance- and productivity-based wage policy will be introduced in each sector. We will reform the welfare system, guided by the principle that the best welfare is employment. The policy of the National Wealth Fund and the concept of “Mongolia’s Ownership of Wealth” will be resolutely implemented. Mongolians must truly own their wealth and have the right to enjoy the benefits equally. Likewise, we will continue negotiations with strategic enterprises to bring about results. Throughout my time in public service, I have consistently upheld the stability of government and listened to the people. Therefore, our government will be free from corruption, will not avoid the public, will not hide behind its power, and will be truthful to the people. As head of the Mongolian government, I will implement development centered on people, justice, a government united in policy and effort, and will work based on unity and trust."

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Over 150,000 Children Engage in Labor in Mongolia

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Countries around the world have marked the World Day Against Child Labour for the 23rd year on June 12. On this day each year, nations organize meetings, conferences, and campaigns to combat child labor. This year, the call was made: "Progress has been made in eliminating child labor, but we must double our efforts." According to the National Statistics Office, more than 150,000 children currently engage in labor in Mongolia, with around 58,000 of them working in unbearable conditions. Research indicates that most of these children are underage and work in difficult and dangerous jobs. For example, common activities include riding racehorses, herding livestock, and construction work. Mongolia is a signatory to International Labour Organisation conventions such as No. 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour, No. 138 on Minimum Age, and No. 29 on Forced Labour of 1930; and has been observing this day since 2005. The campaign to accelerate the elimination of the worst forms of child labor globally started in Mongolia in 2016.

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JCI Asia-Pacific Regional Conference Continues

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The JCI Asia-Pacific Regional Conference (ASPAC) is successfully continuing its second day in Ulaanbaatar. This conference is the largest event in the organization's region. Over 5,000 delegates from all corners of the world are participating in the conference, which is held from June 12 to 15. Additionally, this event coincides with the 110th anniversary of JCI, and over 140 events and training sessions focused on sustainable development, digital innovation, business partnerships, cultural exchange, and personal growth are planned. JCI Mongolia views this conference as a significant opportunity to boost its members’ development and communication skills, enhance Mongolia's international reputation, and stimulate the country's economic activity. Economic and social impact for Mongolia:
The 2025 JCI ASPAC conference aligns perfectly with the Mongolian Government’s "Visit Mongolia" (2023-2025) campaign and is organized within the framework of the "Go Mongolia" national branding campaign. The conference is expected to yield the following outcomes:
- Approximately 5,000 young leaders, entrepreneurs, and representatives of civil society from up to 70 countries will visit Mongolia.
- Each visitor is expected to spend an average of $2,000, generating daily revenue of $2-3 million, and bringing an overall economic benefit of $16-18 million to Mongolia.
- Over 120,000 jobs in tourism and related sectors will experience increased activity. Hotels, restaurants, entertainment, and retail shall operate at full capacity.
- Under the "One Registration, One Tree" initiative, more than 5,000 trees will be planted.
- The experience gained from organizing this conference will serve as a foundation for Mongolia to host the 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.
- Mongolian businesses will have a rare opportunity to establish international partnerships and access the global stage. JCI Mongolia was established in 1992 with the support of Junior Chamber International (JCI), an organization affiliated with the United Nations. Over the past 30 years, it has developed into a powerful movement creating positive change in Mongolia. Today, JCI Mongolia has over 1,300 active members and more than 500 senators nationwide. It is characterized by its independent operation, free from political, religious, or other special interest groups. Through its 17 branches across Ulaanbaatar and other regions, more than 180 projects have been successfully implemented. Programs such as "Positive Mongolia", "Rescue Angels", "One Society", and "Donate Blood, Save Lives" have made valuable contributions to Mongolia’s social development, public health, and individual growth.

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Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Today's Event Highlights: 09:00 – A discussion introducing the concept of the national social protection system will be held at the State Palace. Contact: 80863288, 88057167 10:00 – The "Military Oath" ceremony for young men conscripted to the Domestic Military will take place in the 05th Domestic Military Unit. Contact: 99964588 10:00 – A press conference about the staging of the "Cleopatra" play for tourists from July 1st to 10th will be held at the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet. Contact: 88038882 The international academic conference "Energy Transition: Technology and Ecology" is ongoing. Contact: 99092150 - The Asia-Pacific "Aspac-2025" summit will continue until the 15th of this month. - The Ulaanbaatar Biennale art festival will continue until the 20th of this month. In the provinces: - The temporary exhibition "Nature Up Close" is on display at the Arkhangai Province Museum until July 28. Abroad: - The World Rapid and Blitz Chess Team Championships continue in London, England, until June 16. - The "Genghis Khan" international exhibition is on display at the Czech National Museum until June 22.

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Mongolia's General Taxation Authority Receives SILVER Certificate for Gender Equality

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

When countries around the world adopted the United Nations' "Sustainable Development-2030" program at the General Assembly, they committed to the goal of "Ensuring Gender Equality" and to fully implement the principle of leaving no one behind in development. With the support of the UNDP, Mongolia's General Taxation Authority has successfully implemented the "Gender Seal" project, met the requirements for the SILVER certificate for Gender Equality, and officially received the certificate at the "Global Award Ceremony 2025," held online at 10 pm on June 12. This recognition makes Mongolia's tax authority the first tax organization in the world and the Asia-Pacific region, and the first state organization in Mongolia, to receive this certificate. The online ceremony was attended by Raquel Lagunas, UNDP’s Director for Gender, and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, along with other Asia-Pacific regional advisers. Dr. Ch. Chimidtsuren, Director of the General Taxation Authority, commented on the achievement, saying: "Through the Gender Seal project, we have increased staff knowledge and understanding of gender, and have established the foundation to sustainably implement gender-sensitive tax policy at the organizational level. In our strategic plan for 2025-2028, as well as our operational plan, we have included innovations and technological solutions centered on taxpayers, alongside gender perspectives and content. In implementing the national four-year program for public tax education, we pay special attention to the unique needs and characteristics of each taxpayer and aim to provide equal access to tax education to all, making sure we do not exclude any target group and organizing activities with a gender-sensitive approach in both content and training format. Incorporating gender perspectives and concepts into our internal policy documents, regulations, and guidelines sets an example for other state organizations and, we hope, brings about significant social change. It is vitally important to ensure state services are accessible, fair, and transparent by making decisions based on results and applying effective management. Achieving organizational success requires, on one hand, leadership support and direction, and on the other, the active participation and effort of every staff member for a unified goal," he emphasized. Note: Media outlets (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form without permission, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) with agreement.

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Criminal Fraud Committed Based on Demand for "Travel Accessories"

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

As of the first five months of this year, 1,625 cases have been registered with law enforcement regarding fraud in the online space, where advertisements such as "Order and purchase goods" were posted and citizens' property was swindled. For instance, this week, two complaints were filed by citizens residing in Ömnögovi aimag and Songinokhairkhan district. They reported losing 550,000-780,000 MNT each after contacting sellers through a Facebook post advertising tents for sale and subsequently being defrauded. Citizens are advised to be vigilant and thoroughly verify before transferring their property to others when purchasing goods online, as fraudsters often commit such crimes by exploiting your needs and demands.

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Environment

The Battle Between Environmental Protectors and Resource Extractors

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Collapse of Tsagaan Del Cave In the foothills of rocky mountains lie the peaceful ibexes casting their shadows, the wild cats sneaking through at midnight, and the argali sheep roaming the golden plains, all asserting their dominance over the vast landscape. Here, too, roam the ibex, urial, wild goats, lammergeiers, and, to the unknowing eye, vividly patterned snakes and lizards—such is the Ikh Nart Nature Reserve. Everywhere one looks are majestic rocky mountains of various shapes and the shimmering steppe. Truly, this must be what people mean when they say the Gobi folk are open-hearted—where city dwellers see only buildings, these people gaze upon endless tranquil plains. Ikh Nart is not just an ordinary desert; it's a crucial area that maintains not only Mongolia's but the world's ecological balance. It's a sanctuary for some of Mongolia's rarest animals and plants. Endangered species such as argali sheep, ibex, urial, and deer thrive here. Both local and foreign researchers have begun to recognize Ikh Nart as the last refuge for Mongolia's wild animals. Every year, about 200 tourists travel thousands of kilometers to witness the world's coldest desert and watch its animals at close range. The Ikh Nart Nature Reserve spans the territories of Delgerkhangai and Airag soums of Dornogovi Province, covering an area of 66,790 hectares. While it might be less than 0.05% of Mongolia's total territory, it contains about a quarter of all animal species in the country, making it a unique ecosystem. One out of every three animals here is classified as endangered or vulnerable within Mongolia. The area is prone to drought, has an extreme climate, with winter temperatures dropping to minus 45°C with knee-deep snow, and summer heat soaring up to plus 45°C. As a transition zone between steppe and desert, it is home to both forest and Gobi wildlife. The largest population of the endangered lammergeier in the world is found here, along with rare plants and animals typically found in the mountains. A snow leopard was even registered here in 2021. Despite Its Protected Status, Tsagaan Del Cave Is Being Destroyed One of the jewels of Ikh Nart is the Tsagaan Del Cave. Instead of promoting it widely for tourism, conservation authorities here prefer to preserve its pristine nature. Their main method is to protect its rare animal and plant species from poaching and the impacts of tourism. However, due to mining licenses granted to companies, the largest cave in Mongolia, Tsagaan Del, has been brought to the brink of destruction. Every time mining companies carry out explosions, the cave collapses bit by bit, and now it’s nearly inaccessible to humans and on the verge of complete collapse. Five companies are actively drilling for fluorspar just two kilometers away from the cave. Though local residents and environmentalists protest, they are always silenced with a simple "we have a permit," and the land is left ravaged. Historically, an explosion by a mining company caused part of the cave opening to collapse in 1968. In the early 2000s, illegal miners set up 200-300 yurts and mined fluorspar near the cave, causing massive destruction. In 2019, a parliamentary decree put the cave under special protection, although this has not yet been followed up by a corresponding government resolution. As a result, 16 companies still hold mining licenses around the cave. Conservationists, local residents, and regional authorities urge not to carry out explosions above the cave, but miners are indifferent. Despite extracting valuable resources like gold and fluorspar, they attempt to compensate for the destruction by distributing bales of hay—an inadequate remedy. While the mining sector is vital for the national economy, mining companies should spend on proper scientific research and rehabilitation, not on token gestures like handing out hay. A resident living nearby said: "Every day, vehicles and equipment come and go. They excavate the land and carry out explosions even at midnight. Recently, the activity has somewhat decreased." "Are They Mining Minerals in Secret?" In recent times, a large number of dead bats have been found in the cave. O. Rentsen, in charge of research, commented: "Under the guidance of Dr. Ariunbold from the Mongolian State University of Education, we are researching bats. This year we found quite a few dead bats. Many people mistake bats for birds, but they are in fact mammals. They feed their young with milk and do not build nests. Therefore, this cave needs proper study. Perhaps it contains toxic chemicals. Also, besides explosions, are mining companies extracting minerals with other methods? There is suspicion since bats never died in such numbers before; more than 40 died this month alone. We do not know the reason yet. The winter was relatively warm, so they were not likely to freeze to death. When inspected in winter, the cave is warm. So, it must be determined whether there is disease or whether covert mining activities are ongoing." Tsagaan Del Cave is located in Western Tsagaan Del, an area rich in fluorspar, and hence most heavily licensed for mining in the region. Exploring the entire cave takes 4-6 hours. The interior is beautiful with little bird droppings and, according to local lore, connects underground to the Shar Khaan Cave. No Cave Researchers in Mongolia The cave was studied by Dr. E. Avirmed in 2008, who wrote the book "The Caves of Mongolia." The book describes the cave's wonderful interior, with crystalline formations, a clear lake, ice halls, and ancient animal bones. The cave consists of two large connected chambers and four main corridors, measuring 607.5 meters in length, 5.9 in average width, and 9.5 meters in height. This is just up to the points they managed to reach. Since 2008, no substantial research has taken place, and few, if any, cave researchers remain in Mongolia. Tsagaan Del Cave is a pride not only of Dornogovi Province but of all Mongolia. Yet today, due to unregulated mining, irresponsible officials, and lack of oversight, this geologically and ecologically unique heritage is on the brink of extinction. Largest Population of Lammergeiers Is in Ikh Nart The world's largest population of lammergeiers is in Ikh Nart—with over 500 nests, there is no other area like it in Mongolia. This bird weighs 11-45 kg and has a wingspan of three meters. It does not prey on living animals, instead feeding on carcasses, making it nature’s cleaner. Some researchers speculate that airplanes were inspired by the lammergeier, since, unlike other birds that can take off vertically, these birds must run to take off. In Ikh Nart, among the 500 nests, about 115 have eggs. In 2011, conservationists fitted lammergeiers with metal rings containing information, discovering that they migrate to South Korea. According to T. Anandpürev, head of the Ikh Nart conservation office, “In 2012, we found that the lammergeiers migrate to South Korea. We fitted some with solar-powered satellite transmitters. In the first year, a bird wintered on the border of South and North Korea and returned to Mongolia in spring. About 90% of the birds migrate until they breed, then remain local once mated.” In Mongolia, based on nomadic animal husbandry, the lammergeier is vital. Dead livestock cannot be decomposed by foxes or corsacs. Lammergeiers, with their beaks, break down carcasses for other carnivores to feed. Without them, animal carcasses would bloat and decompose, spreading disease. A case in India, where people exterminated lammergeiers because they fed on deceased sacred cows, caused widespread epidemics from rotting carcasses. They later had to reintroduce lammergeiers with money from a year’s budget. Also, some people mistakenly think the lammergeier kills livestock, so they burn their nests. In reality, they only feed on dead animals. “We Never Accept Hay From Mining Owners” During the harsh winters of 2022-2023, not only did wild animals die, but many local livestock perished as well. However, as this was nature’s way, local people did not regard it as a disaster. According to a conservationist: “Those able to withstand hardship survive. It's nature's selection. This is how the fittest animals remain wild. Otherwise, if we always bring hay and feed whenever it snows, wild animals would become dependent. ‘Wild’ would lose its meaning. Occasionally providing some hay is acceptable, but not in large amounts. Many mining owners want to bring hay for our animals, but we never accept it. Taking a few bales of hay is not real compensation. We will never accept hay like that from mines.” About 80 herder households live in Ikh Nart, working in four conservation groups. Under the "From Home to Home" program, conservationists train locals and emphasize the importance of everyone’s involvement in nature conservation. To monitor diseases in wild animals, up to 10 animals are equipped with satellite transmitters each year. While involving public-private partnerships in managing protected areas brings advantages, there are also drawbacks. Ikh Nart’s conservationists are not full government workers, earning only about 70% of a typical state salary. Only 18 million MNT is allocated annually for fuel by the local budget, which is far from enough for patrols using 4-5 rangers with vehicles and motorcycles. Risk of Disease Transmission From Livestock to Wild Animals via Artificial Ponds In recent years, artificial pools have been constructed intensively in protected areas, but Ikh Nart’s authorities are not in favor of this. O. Rentsen, the research officer, noted: “There’s a risk of disease transmission from livestock to wild animals via artificial ponds. If a sick animal drinks from the pond, it can spread disease easily. Flowing water never transmits diseases, but artificial standing water frequently does. Generally, there aren't many standing water bodies in wild habitats.” Currently, Ikh Nart is home to about 500 argali, over 200 ibex, and about 400 lammergeiers. In comparison to before the establishment of the conservation office, these numbers have increased by more than 70%. Recent reductions in precipitation and climate change have led to a decrease in marmot populations. In the past, there seemed to be marmots everywhere, but by 2018, only about 7-8 remained. Following a mine company's compensation plan, 50 marmots were brought from Khustai Nuruu for reintroduction. As of last October, 27 dens and 79 marmots were registered.

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Pasture Vegetation Growth is Poor Across Govi-Altai, Uvs, and Khovd Provinces

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

As of June 10th, the growth of pasture vegetation is poor in the territories of Bayan-Ulgii, Govi-Altai, Uvs, Khovd, Uvurkhangai, Umnugovi, and a few soums in Tuv province. Vegetation growth is normal across all of Govisumber, and in most of Khuvsgul, Bulgan, Arkhangai, Darkhan-Uul, Khentii, Dornogovi, Dornod, and Sukhbaatar, as well as in some soums of Uvs, Zavkhan, Uvurkhangai, Selenge, Tuv, Umnugovi, Bayan-Ulgii, Khovd, Govi-Altai, and Bayankhongor. In the remaining regions, growth is moderate. In the past ten days, air temperatures were around or 1.1-4.7 degrees warmer than average in the central and western provinces, and 0.1-3.1 degrees colder than average in the eastern provinces. Precipitation was at or below average in 70% of the territory. In most of Govisumber and Khentii, some parts of Uvs, Arkhangai, Uvurkhangai, Dornod, Bayan-Ulgii, Khovd, Zavkhan, Govi-Altai, Khuvsgul, Bulgan, Selenge, Tuv, Bayankhongor, Dundgovi, and in a few soums of Sukhbaatar, precipitation was above average.

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Forum on Climate Change and Local Planning Being Organized

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Global Green Growth Institute is implementing a project in Mongolia titled “Strengthening Institutional and Technical Capacity to Implement Nationally Determined Contributions and Incorporate Climate Change into Local Development Planning.” Funded by the Green Climate Fund, the project aims to enhance the capacity of local governmental organizations and to support the development and implementation of plans for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the level of all 21 provinces. The "Forum on Climate Change and Local Planning"—organized by the Global Green Growth Institute as part of this project—began today at the Novotel hotel. During the forum, participants will present an assessment of the progress made on provincial climate plans, exchange experiences among regions and provinces, and discuss the dissemination of best practices, with the aim of achieving concrete results. Organizers stated, “This forum will make an important contribution towards successfully implementing climate change response and adaptation policies at the local level in Mongolia. It is a strategic step towards institutionalizing provincial planning and implementation, as well as expanding cooperation.” The forum is attended by representatives responsible for development policy planning, environment, agriculture, energy, and finance from ministries, agencies, international organizations, embassies, resident missions, and government bodies from the 21 provinces.

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5100 Hectares Affected by Grassland Fire in Khalkhgol District

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

A report was received at the Emergency Management Agency at 9:58 a.m. yesterday (2025.06.12) about a grassland fire breaking out in the Azraga-Uul area of Tashgai bagh, Khalkhgol district, Dornod province. Personnel from the 62nd unit of the Emergency Management Agency based in Khalkhgol organized efforts to extinguish the wildfire, fully suppressing the fire by 6:00 a.m. on 06.13 and handing the site over to the governor of Tashgai bagh. According to preliminary information, approximately 5,100 hectares of grassland were burned.

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Six Percent of the Country Faces High Risk of Forest and Steppe Fires

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Water and Meteorology Agency has created a risk map for forest and steppe fires across Mongolia. Specifically, the risk of fire is low in 23.1% of the territory, moderate in 7.4%, high in 5.4%, and very high in six percent of the territory. These figures were compiled based on the distribution and frequency of forest and steppe fire hotspots from 2000 to 2024, hazard levels, land cover maps, and the dryness index of the previous month. Approximately 7.9% of Mongolia’s total area is forested. This equals about 12.9 million hectares and covers regions in the northern provinces such as Khuvsgul, Selenge, Bulgan, and Khentii. However, the emergency authorities emphasize that fires often occur even in these forested areas, burning significant tracts of land. For example, between the 6th and 8th of this month, forest fires broke out in Selenge, Khuvsgul, and Bulgan provinces. The fire in Tsagaan-Uur, Khuvsgul province, was fully extinguished the day before yesterday, after affecting 500 hectares.

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Innovation

The "English Language Proficiency Center" Co-Founded by the US Embassy and the Government of Mongolia Opens Its Doors

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "English Language Proficiency Center," jointly organized by the Ministry of Education of Mongolia, the National University of Mongolia (NUM), and the US Embassy, has officially opened its doors at NUM. Mongolia and the United States launched the "English Language Proficiency" initiative last year, and the activities of this center aim to turn that initiative into concrete action to enhance the professional skills of English teachers. This is part of the development plan set by the Government of Mongolia and the Ministry of Education for 2024-2028.
The center organizes activities aimed at empowering English teachers from general education schools, vocational training, and higher education institutions in Mongolia. It offers academic English training, methodological seminars, and speaking classes, and to date, over 200 Mongolian teachers have participated in its training programs.
At the opening of the center, the United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Mongolia, Richard Buangan, said: “In 2023, Mongolia announced its intention to make English the country’s official second language. We are pleased to support this change and are taking concrete steps to help. The English Language Proficiency Center is a key part of the bilateral initiative to support English language instruction. At this center, Fulbright English teaching assistants, Peace Corps volunteers, and other educators will collaboratively organize a variety of programs. The center is funded by our government and, through its resources, will enhance the skills and knowledge of educators and support innovation and education. Furthermore, I believe it will make a valuable contribution to helping Mongolians become more competitive in the international labor market.”

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The National Program to Train 450 AI Teachers Officially Launched

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "National AI Initiative" is being carried out for the first time in Mongolia and was recently announced nationwide. As part of this initiative, the "450 Local AI Teachers: Program to Train 450 AI Teachers" was officially launched on June 9, 2025, and training has begun. This program was initiated by AI Academy Asia, implemented with the support of M Bank and UNICEF. Its goal is to provide equitable access to AI education and to upgrade the technological skills of teachers in districts and rural areas. A total of 450 teachers were selected from 146 soums of 21 provinces and 8 districts of the capital to participate in the three-month AI training. The opening event was held online on June 9, 2025. Among the attendees who gave welcoming speeches were B. Sansar, Director of Risk at M Bank, representing the supporting organizations, and Evariste Kouassi-Komlan, UNICEF Representative in Mongolia. During the opening, B. Bolor-Erdene, Director of AI Academy Asia, highlighted the significance of the program, while P. Tsetsegabadam, Director of Operations at the Academy, presented a detailed overview of the program structure and curriculum. The program is led by S. Myagmarsuren, who holds a Master's degree in Artificial Intelligence from South Korea. Scope and Structure of Participants
The program's structure demonstrates inclusivity across age and geographic lines, which is a notable feature. Additionally, participant teachers come from a diverse range of specialties, including mathematics, informatics, science, language and literature, foreign language, art, and social sciences. This forms an important foundation for introducing AI knowledge throughout all sectors of education. A Program Guiding the Future
Teachers participating in the program will, over six months, gain foundational knowledge in AI, study teaching methodologies, and acquire skills to use digital technologies in education. They are also expected to disseminate their acquired knowledge in their own districts and soums, organizing training for students and the public. This initiative aims to deliver AI education not only to those in technology sectors, but to everyone through the fundamental education system, and to cultivate teachers who can lead Mongolia successfully into the digital era. For those wishing to join this initiative, follow the links below to their social media pages for more information.
National AI Initiative:
Facebook: National AI Initiative
Instagram: @national.ai.campaign AI Academy Asia:
Facebook: AI Academy Asia
Instagram: @ai_academy_asia Notice
Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social media, and Websites) are strictly prohibited from using this information in full or in part without prior agreement. If used with permission, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Uverkhangai: Teachers from Guizhou Province, China, Conduct Training on Introducing New Technologies

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Teachers from the Agricultural University of Guizhou Province, China, visited Uverkhangai Province and conducted training on the introduction of new technologies in intensive farming. Specifically, they introduced ecological composite synergistic technology for animal manure, artificial insemination techniques for cattle, stress management during long-distance animal transport, and silage making technology using whole bales. The province expressed interest in supporting and collaborating to implement these innovative methods and technologies, as well as expanding greenhouse and fruit farms. Discussions were also held regarding sending local agricultural specialists for experience exchange and short-term training. Uverkhangai Province began cooperation with Guizhou, one of the large provinces in China, in 2017, and has been working under an official agreement since September 2024.

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Health

VIDEO: The refusal of people who had close contact with measles patients to get vaccinated is preventing the outbreak from being stopped

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The National Center for Infectious Diseases provided information about the current situation of the measles outbreak today. According to official sources:
In the last 24 hours, 338 new cases of measles have been confirmed—238 in the capital city Ulaanbaatar, 10 in Arkhangai, 6 in Govi-Altai, 42 in Darkhan-Uul, 5 in Dornogovi, 31 in Sukhbaatar, and 6 in Uvs province. Since February 18, 2025, a total of 7,174 cases have been reported, of which 5,444 people have recovered. Out of the 62,455 people identified as having had close contact with measles patients who were supposed to receive a containment response, 4,429 people received the containment response measures, i.e., were vaccinated, while 626 people refused to get vaccinated. As measles is a vaccine-preventable disease, it is essential that those who were exposed get vaccinated promptly. The refusal of these individuals to get vaccinated is preventing the measles outbreak from being stopped. Currently, 1,009 people are being treated at home, and 626 children are receiving inpatient treatment in hospitals. There are more than 490 children at the National Center for Infectious Diseases, of which 85 percent are diagnosed with measles. Last week, three deaths were reported related to measles, making a total of five deaths so far. Today, 10 children are receiving intensive care. Of these children, 71 percent are unvaccinated, 7.8 percent have received the first dose, 16 percent have received two doses, and 5 percent were not yet eligible for vaccination.

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VIDEO: The 'Septic Gas' Emitted from Around 2,000 Buried Latrines in the Selbe Subcenter Can Affect Fetuses and Cause Infertility Risks

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

While it is commendable that redevelopment efforts and the construction of apartment buildings are being implemented to reduce air pollution, residents and companies vacating their land have been disposing of household waste in their latrine pits, covering them with soil, and leaving them behind. Even though officials provide instructions on how to disinfect pit latrines and sewage wells, very few people pay attention. This time, we address the negative future impacts resulting from the failure to carry out proper disinfection. Land was cleared and international bonds raised for financial resources, but little attention was paid to the project site itself. After the residents were relocated and the land cleared, the area was left with empty latrine pits and outhouses for quite some time, only fenced off for construction at the end of last month. Specifically, starting from May 25, fencing began and the latrine pits were covered with dirt, and the fencing is not yet complete. This raises the issue of how the latrine pits were buried, as proper disinfection must be carried out beforehand. For example, during the redevelopment and apartment construction at Gandan Denj, pit latrines were simply covered with soil, causing numerous issues. Later, when these plots were dug up, the soil revealed a foul-smelling, yellowish surface, which some scientists explained as a sign of “ammonia or septic gas emission, bringing underground toxins up to the surface.” Now, it seems a similar situation could occur at the Selbe subcenter. According to officials, in 2024 nearly 715,121 people in 204,670 households live in Ulaanbaatar’s ger districts, 95% of whom use pit latrines. Not only is this the main source of soil contamination, but it has also begun to pollute groundwater. The main issue is the ammonia, or septic gas, mentioned earlier. This gas, emitted from latrine waste, is classified as a toxic gas, ranking fourth in terms of danger. Increased levels of septic gas negatively affect human health and can impact fetuses, causing birth defects and even leading to infertility. Waste from latrines and harmful substances like ammonia, septic gas, and sulfur dioxide volatilize into the air, entering the body through respiration and harming human health. These substances can harbor parasites and tuberculosis-causing bacteria for up to 18 months. Within the Selbe subcenter project, 2,206 land plots were cleared with compensation, leaving around 2,000 pit latrines behind. Recently, these buried pit latrines could pose health risks to residents. Most critically, it is still unclear whether any specialized experts were involved in handling this issue.

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NCCD: 626 People Refuse Vaccination, Increasing Risk of Disease Spread

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: news.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) held its regular briefing today concerning current issues. NCCD Director E. Ankhbayar stated: "In the last 24 hours, 338 confirmed cases have been recorded. Of these, 238 are in the capital, 10 in Arkhangai, 6 in Govi-Altai, 42 in Darkhan-Uul, 5 in Dornogovi, 31 in Sukhbaatar, and 6 in Uvs aimag. Since February 18, 2025, a total of 7,174 cases have been recorded, of which 5,444 have recovered. Out of 62,455 individuals who were close contacts and required outbreak response measures, actions were taken for 4,429 individuals. However, 626 people have refused participation. People who have been in contact with this infectious disease need to receive appropriate response measures, such as immunization. These individuals pose a high risk of spreading the infection within society. Currently, 1,009 people are receiving home care. Across the country, 626 children are being treated in hospitals. Of these, 490 children—or 85% of all hospital beds—are being treated for measles at the NCCD. In the past week, three deaths have been recorded, making a total of five fatalities so far. Ten children are currently receiving treatment in intensive care. Of those ill, 71.2% have not received the vaccine. 7.8% of children have received the first dose, 16% have had the second dose, and 5% are not yet eligible by age. Among the infected, preschool children account for 6.2%, schoolchildren 67.3%, students 0.7%, and children who stay at home 14.1%. It was emphasized that a 24-hour immunization point is operating at the NCCD.

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Arts

Efforts Underway to Repatriate Illegally Exported Dinosaur Fossil from France

Published: 2025-06-13 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth has announced that they are working in collaboration with law enforcement agencies in France to repatriate a dinosaur fossil that was illegally exported to France. Looking forward, the ministry is also planning several projects to recover various lost cultural heritage items scattered around the world. For example, high-level negotiations have been initiated with Russia to return artifacts from Mount Noyon to Mongolia on the condition of their repatriation, and relevant proposals have been submitted. Investigating and bringing back cultural and historical heritage to the home country is a significant step toward affirming historical authenticity, declaring it internationally, and further strengthening national independence and unified values.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Arts

Politics

URGENT: G. Zandanshatar Appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia

G. Zandanshatar Appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia

G. Zandanshatar Appointed as the 34th Prime Minister of Mongolia

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Economy

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Event Schedule: Announcement of the Mongolbank Monetary Policy Committee Decision

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Diplomacy

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Infrastructure

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The road from the "CHP III" intersection to the "Gobi" JSC intersection will be partially closed and renovated

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Society

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G. Zandanshatar: Human development will be the government's biggest mega project

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JCI Asia-Pacific Regional Conference Continues

TODAY: Discussion on the Concept of the National Social Protection System Will Take Place

Mongolia's General Taxation Authority Receives SILVER Certificate for Gender Equality

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Environment

The Battle Between Environmental Protectors and Resource Extractors

Pasture Vegetation Growth is Poor Across Govi-Altai, Uvs, and Khovd Provinces

Forum on Climate Change and Local Planning Being Organized

5100 Hectares Affected by Grassland Fire in Khalkhgol District

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Innovation

The "English Language Proficiency Center" Co-Founded by the US Embassy and the Government of Mongolia Opens Its Doors

The National Program to Train 450 AI Teachers Officially Launched

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Health

VIDEO: The refusal of people who had close contact with measles patients to get vaccinated is preventing the outbreak from being stopped

VIDEO: The 'Septic Gas' Emitted from Around 2,000 Buried Latrines in the Selbe Subcenter Can Affect Fetuses and Cause Infertility Risks

NCCD: 626 People Refuse Vaccination, Increasing Risk of Disease Spread

Arts

Efforts Underway to Repatriate Illegally Exported Dinosaur Fossil from France

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