Jun 19, 2025 90 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for June 19, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

The New Government Reviews the Draft Budget Amendment at Its First Meeting

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The first regular meeting of the government led by Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar is underway. At the inaugural meeting, four agenda items are to be discussed and three issues are scheduled to be reviewed. Agenda items: - Performance of Mongolia's consolidated budget for 2024 - The Government's 2024 consolidated financial report and the draft parliamentary resolution on "Approval of Mongolia's 2024 budget execution" - The draft government resolution on "Approval of 2026 budget limits for main budget managers" - Other issues Items to be reviewed: - The draft amendment to Mongolia's 2025 budget - Preparations for the winter season of 2025-2026 in the energy sector - Procedures of meetings of the Government of Mongolia Note: Media organizations (TV, Radio, social media, and web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form unless prior agreement is reached, and should cite (ikon.mn) as the source if used.

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D. Amarbaysgalan: We Must Swiftly Introduce Legal Reforms That Enable Citizens’ Businesses to Flourish

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

After the Parliament's plenary session resolved the issue of appointing members of the Government, please find the full speech delivered by Parliament Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan. In his speech, he stated: Prime Minister of Mongolia,
Members of the Mongolian Parliament,
Today marks a historic moment as we approve the new composition of Mongolia's Government and launch a new team to implement state policy. This is not merely a political renewal but a time of great responsibility to win the trust of the people and open new paths for development. The ultimate goal of the Mongolian state is to improve the quality of life for its citizens, establish justice, and promote national development. Therefore, the newly appointed ministers and heads of ministries are assuming office at a crucial period with heightened responsibilities and expectations. While wishing the newly appointed sector ministers success, let me briefly highlight some key points: 1. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – FIRST DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND MINISTER OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
You must pay special attention to foreign trade policy at the government level, coordinate inter-ministerial work closely, implement step-by-step policy measures to reduce the current account deficit, improve the balance of payments, increase foreign currency reserves, and stabilize the value of the tugrik. In addition to resolving current issues, it is essential to move away from the present coal-based structure and prioritize the task of creating a more diversified, multi-pillar economy, speeding up relevant reforms as the current circumstances demand. It is of utmost importance to establish a conducive legal environment to attract foreign investment, promptly address and improve obstacles, and submit proposals for legislative changes to Parliament without delay. I also ask the Prime Minister to consider centralizing research institutes under the Ministry of Economic Development for a unified policy under one roof. 2. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER, HEAD OF THE CABINET SECRETARIAT
It is necessary to fully define the medium- and long-term state civil service development plan, undertake process reengineering, reduce inefficient expenditures, and increase productivity. In particular, eliminate duplicated government functions, balance civil servant workloads based on competency, introduce new employment forms, and focus on increasing public trust in government. Relevant parties should collaborate to amend the Civil Service Law and submit the bill during the autumn session. Moreover, the Cabinet Secretariat must ensure cross-sectoral coordination, manage human resources to address impending workforce shortages and job shifts due to technology, and develop policies accordingly. Ways must be found to deliver public services through state, private, and public-private partnerships, enhance service quality and accessibility, improve management and transparency of state-owned legal entities, reduce costs, and intensify privatization efforts. 3. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF FINANCE
A realistic assessment of the situation is required to adjust investment priorities and sequence, implement mega projects without undue economic burden, and submit a revised budget accordingly. Increase budget efficiency, cut unnecessary and deferrable expenditures, and swiftly allocate required resources for winter energy sector preparations. Without affecting health and education or strategic investment projects, make the civil service more competent and productive, focus on stimulating the economy, and avoid contraction. Citizens want comprehensive tax reforms that create a healthy, competitive economy. Address issues facing both small and large businesses equally, as these solutions will positively impact economic activity. 4. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF JUSTICE AND INTERNAL AFFAIRS
Additional amendments to the Law on Legislation are being discussed in Parliament to ensure a balanced relationship between laws and regulations, and to rectify regulations that exceed the authority of the law. Once the amended law is enacted, preparations for its implementation must begin. The Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs must also align regulations in existing laws. In 1998, Mongolia adopted a comprehensive Legal Reform Program in seven directions. That program concluded, and now the second phase of legal reform needs to begin. The government action plan stipulates adoption and implementation of "Legal Reform-II" but, after a year, it has not been submitted to Parliament. The Ministry must pay urgent attention and submit it during the autumn session. The new legal reform policy should aim to restrict state commercial activities while promoting private sector business, production, trading, and fair competition. We need a comprehensive, logically consistent legal reform policy that allows citizens' businesses to flourish and should introduce it urgently. 5. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF INDUSTRY AND MINERALS
Priority should be given to amending and improving coherence in major laws for the mining sector, such as the Minerals Law, Investment Law, Company Law, and Environmental Impact Assessment Law, which are crucial for maintaining high levels of domestic and foreign investment. In particular, the revised Minerals Law must be approved to boost investor confidence. At the same time, natural resources are finite. Therefore, efforts should focus on creating value-added mining products, introducing green technologies in exploration and extraction, and developing responsible mining. 6. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE
It is of utmost importance to organize COP-17 (the UN Convention to Combat Desertification) and successfully attract international investment for Mongolia's environmental protection. Simultaneously, although climate change is frequently discussed, a timely and appropriate legal initiative has yet to be submitted; this must be addressed. 7. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF EDUCATION
Teachers are the driving force in education. However, only 33% of graduates with teaching degrees become teachers, and about 60% leave the profession within five to eight years. This is due to low salaries, insufficient social guarantees, limited housing, health, and family support for young teachers. Thus, policies to improve teachers' social welfare and provide housing and health support are needed. Second, the curriculum was developed in 2012–2014 and is outdated for today's technology and era. New, future-oriented curricula must be developed for the next academic year. Third, educational inequality between urban and rural areas continues to widen; children in remote regions lag seven years behind those in the cities. Therefore, policies are required to ensure equal access to education, improve digital learning infrastructure, expand the "Tea Break" program to all middle- and high-schoolers, and improve teacher supplies. Swift action in these three directions will improve the quality of Mongolian education and lay the foundation for sustainable development. 8. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF FAMILY, LABOR, AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
In 2024, Mongolia is spending 2.3 trillion MNT per year on social welfare. Going forward, targeted welfare should be based on household livelihoods. Although the goal has long been to transition from welfare to work, only 62 of every 100 working-age Mongolians actively participate in the labor market. Therefore multilateral measures are required to expand labor market participation. The Labor Law, Social Insurance Law, and Personal Income Tax Law should be amended to liberalize the labor market and support anyone interested in working. Private sector taxes and social insurance contributions remain a heavy burden. Many company accounts are being closed due to unpaid taxes and social insurance. Companies should be allowed to operate normally, generate income, and pay their dues. Also, with the social insurance fund receiving hundreds of billions to trillions of MNT in state subsidies annually, the system must be improved to make it independent from politics and to ease the burden on businesses and individuals. 9. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF ROAD AND TRANSPORTATION
Special attention must be given to timely completion of railway projects. Efforts should focus on modernizing the Mongolia-Russia-China economic corridor's central railway, improving transport coordination, developing logistics centers, eliminating structural overlaps and improving management of state-owned rail companies, and upgrading safety, standards, and control systems. To successfully implement these priorities, ministerial leadership, international cooperation, and active private sector participation are essential. 10. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF CULTURE, SPORTS, TOURISM, AND YOUTH
Recent years have seen significant progress in culture and tourism at the national, regional, and international levels. The new minister must develop these sectors into self-sustaining, economically contributing industries. Efforts should focus on capacity building, supporting national heritage bearers, and fostering active and healthy lifestyles among youth and children. 11. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT, CONSTRUCTION, AND HOUSING
Urban planning should focus on balanced development, reducing centralization, increasing housing accessibility, and accelerating targeted programs for vulnerable groups. When developing new settlements, building standards and controls must meet international benchmarks, and infrastructure should be optimally planned and implemented. Parliamentary working groups are currently developing mechanisms for green financing in urban housing and upholding citizens' housing rights. Collaboration with these groups is necessary for effective policy-making. 12. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF FOOD, AGRICULTURE, AND LIGHT INDUSTRY
Recent policy programs like the "Atrar IV Campaign," "Food Revolution," and "New Cooperative – Prosperous Herder" have led to real agricultural restructuring, revitalizing local economies and stabilizing food supply. These programs have improved food production and supply systems and form the basis for public health, but ongoing implementation, stable financing, and a results-based support system are required. The sector’s share of GDP, at 8.8% for the first nine months of 2024, must increase to 20% in the coming years to revive agriculture. Parliamentary working groups have prepared new and revised bills on Food, Food Safety, and Agriculture, which, once passed, will improve livelihoods, develop national production, and ensure food quality and safety. Participation from the agriculture sector is crucial in passing and implementing these laws and raising public awareness. 13. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATION, AND COMMUNICATIONS
A recent UNDP assessment rated Mongolia as 3 out of 5 (systematization phase, slow progress) in AI readiness. Efforts must be intensified to approve policies and strategies for AI and big data, and significant steps should be taken to address rural infrastructure and enhance civil servants’ digital skills. The necessary framework for secure AI development and use must be quickly established, or Mongolia risks falling behind in digital economic development. 14. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF ENERGY
Urgently prepare and resolve essential infrastructure developments and restorations, starting with remedying issues with Power Plant #3 before winter, and if needed, bring these to the National Security Council. Parliamentary groups are discussing and preparing new energy and heat laws. The minister must actively cooperate to have these sectoral laws widely discussed and modeled as best practice. Radical legal improvements and liberal energy policies are needed to fix the energy deficit. Renewable energy production, particularly for the western region, should be prioritized, environmentally friendly technologies introduced, and stability measures implemented. 15. MEMBER OF THE GOVERNMENT – MINISTER OF HEALTH
Measures should be taken to improve the quality and accessibility of health services, optimize the health insurance system, and reform food and drug control regulations. Parliamentary working groups have identified that 30-40% of hospital admissions could be treated on an outpatient basis, indicating a need for better health system efficiency and resource allocation. Funding for health services is currently based on case numbers, incentivizing hospitals for quantity over quality; this must change to performance-based funding. As Mongolia has one of the lowest health insurance contribution rates, efficiently allocating limited resources to broad population coverage is a key challenge. Policy innovation is needed to address urban-rural inequalities, resolve service cost duplication, and provide timely care to those in need, with the necessary legal environment to support this. Best wishes for success to Mongolia's 34th Prime Minister Gombojavyn Zandanshatar and the newly appointed government ministers. May Mongolia flourish and prosper.

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Government Begins Deliberations on Budgetary Austerity Amendment

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The regular meeting of the Government was held on June 18, 2025, during which the following issues were discussed and decided. Overcoming economic difficulties and protecting the livelihood of the people is the government's top priority. At the first session of the new government, measures to reduce excessive government spending and to implement austerity by tightening the belt of the state itself have been raised and are being discussed in the government meeting. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar instructed the ministers to familiarize themselves with the budgets of their respective sectors and announced that an extraordinary government meeting will be held this Friday, June 20, to re-discuss and reach a decision. According to the draft,
1. Firstly, a streamlined, compact, and skilled civil service will be established. This will be achieved by improving functions and organizational structures, altering the ratio of management to execution staff, and reducing the number of government positions (excluding teachers and doctors) by nine percent. Government agencies will cut avoidable expenses, continue current programs and measures in an austerity regime, fully save costs for programs and measures that have not yet started, and, within the scope of creating a compact, skilled, productive, and digital government, aim to save a total of 1.9 trillion tugriks. Alongside reducing the number of civil service positions, the transition of public services to digital formats and the implementation of innovations tailored to each sector will be prioritized to avoid decreasing the quality of services delivered to citizens. A proposal has also been developed to reduce the number of first deputy, deputy, and assistant heads in government organizations. Measures are planned to save on expenses associated with receiving high-ranking foreign delegates and official overseas travel, except for visits by top officials and official delegations, at all tiers of government, as well as for the acquisition of furniture and supplies, routine repairs, and domestic business travel and fuel costs (excluding military agencies). 2. Secondly, savings will be made on projects without signed contracts as prescribed by law. According to the Law on Government Savings, all procurement operations must be fully completed by May 31, 2025, and the financing for projects without signed contracts will be calculated as savings. Financing for projects with contracts, in accordance with relevant laws, will not be affected. Savings achieved through procurement tenders will also be considered as savings, totaling 328.2 billion tugriks. As for foreign loans and aid, full use is expected in 2025—1.5 trillion tugriks in loans and 417.0 billion in assistance, totaling 1.9 trillion tugriks—thus, no budget adjustment will be made for these items. Major external financing for development projects such as the oil refinery, the Erdeneburen hydropower plant, and Millennium Challenge Corporation's Ulaanbaatar water supply increase project will be carried out this year. 3. Thirdly, laws that increase budget expenditures in certain sectors will be rectified. According to the Minister of Finance, the draft budget amendment has not reduced essential expenditures mandated by law, such as pensions and benefits from the social insurance and welfare funds, child allowances, medicine and medical equipment expenses, meals and lunches at all levels of educational institutions, government loan service payments, one-time retirement benefits for civil servants, or rural stability incentives. Out of the total 932 laws in force in Mongolia, 1,028 provisions of 208 laws lead to increased budget expenditures, making it impossible to achieve savings through amendment. Therefore, some sector laws need to be annulled or revised to reduce current budget expenses and strengthen fiscal discipline and accountability. Relevant legal drafts have been prepared accordingly. Furthermore, the Government of Mongolia has announced 2026 as the "Year of Supporting Education" and will focus on constructing new kindergartens and general educational schools, increasing access, attracting private investment, and supporting policies to encourage investment in education. Thus, amendments to the Corporate Income Tax law will provide tax relief for constructing new kindergartens and school facilities, regardless of ownership type. With these amendments, consolidated budget revenues will be reduced by 2.3 trillion tugriks to 31.2 trillion, and total consolidated budget spending likewise reduced to 31.2 trillion, maintaining a balanced budget. Energy Sector Status and Preparation for Winter 2025-2026 The Minister of Energy, B. Choijilsuren, presented to the government an update on the current state of the energy sector, preparations for the 2025-2026 winter, issues of concern going forward, and information regarding accidents and fires at Thermal Power Plant No. 3. Further proposals for action will be developed and re-discussed. Preparation for the energy sector for the winter will be completed on schedule, with strict monitoring and quick intervention for any problems. Of the 46 energy companies, preparations for major and minor equipment overhauls, technical arrangements, and investments for the upcoming winter are approximately 30% complete. The average age of thermal power plant equipment is 35 to 60 years, and the transmission and distribution grid is 32 to 62 years old, with about 40% of equipment past its service life. Among coal-mining companies, "Baganuur" JSC, "Shivee-Ovoo" JSC, and "Sharyn Gol" JSC have completed over 40% of preparations for the winter. Brief News: Due to B. Solongo, Chief Deputy of the Cabinet Secretariat (ZGKHG), being appointed as an advisor to the Prime Minister of Mongolia, Dembereltseren Munkh-Erdene has been appointed acting Chief Deputy of the Cabinet Secretariat. D. Munkh-Erdene previously worked as an expert, assistant, and department head at the Law and Legal Department of the Cabinet Secretariat.

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B.Javkhlan: 2.3 Trillion MNT Will Be Cut From the Budget—535 Billion from Investments, 1.8 Trillion from Operating Expenses

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

Prime Minister G.Zandanshatar's first Cabinet meeting was held. During the meeting, the issue of amending the budget was introduced. The Minister of Finance, B.Javkhlan, provided details on this matter. He said, "We are now halfway through the 2025 fiscal year. There are several factors that have created the conditions for making amendments to the budget at this time. First, according to Articles 13.1.1 and 13.1.2 of the Law on Budget Savings, investments included in the annual budget for which procurement processes are fully completed—but contracts are not yet signed—are to be counted as savings. This strict provision of the law has come into effect this year. In reality, if the construction procurement has not been started in the first half of the year, it is unrealistic to expect it to start in the second half. Therefore, in order to increase the accountability of the principal budget holders and ensure that only fully prepared investment projects are included, this principle was established in the above-mentioned provision. At the end of May, when we collected information on procurement processes from the principal budget holders, a total of 535 billion MNT worth of projects and measures had not yet started. Hence, under the Law on State Savings that took effect on May 31, these projects are now considered savings. According to preliminary research, if budget income falls short, the potential budget deficit by year's end is expected to be 1.3 trillion MNT. Therefore, a budget amendment affecting 1.8 trillion MNT is required. The Prime Minister has already announced this policy to Parliament. As the economy faces challenges, the goal is to optimize operating expenses and investments to increase efficiency, which will involve restructuring government administration at both the budgetary and organizational levels. Out of the 2.3 trillion MNT to be cut, 535 billion will come from investments, and 1.8 trillion will come from operating expenses. Operating expense reductions will involve dissolving, merging, or consolidating National Committees and certain agencies and institutions under several ministries. The previous government also discussed reducing the number of civil servants in Parliament, stating that the number should be reduced by 9% in the coming years. The process of reducing civil servant numbers by 9% will begin with this amendment. Thus, about 14,400 civil servants are set to be laid off. Whether this will be implemented in the next year's budget or by an amendment will be decided soon without delay," he said.

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PHOTO: The First Meeting of the New Government is Ongoing

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar introduced the new government cabinet to the State Great Khural (Parliament) yesterday. Since the new government has been formed, according to schedule, the first government meeting began today at 12:00 and is currently ongoing. The meeting is discussing the issue of amending the 2025 state budget.

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Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Standing Committee on Social Policy will meet today. During the meeting, they will discuss whether to consider the bill to amend the General Law on Social Insurance, which was submitted by Member of Parliament B. Tuvshin and 41 other members. In addition, they are scheduled to discuss the 2024 activity report of the National Social Insurance Council and the draft resolution of the Standing Committee (on setting the hearing date for a nominee and selecting the hearing chairman).

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Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Standing Committee on Social Policy will discuss the draft law amending the General Law on Social Insurance, prepared by Members of Parliament B. Tuvshin and Ch. Lodoisambuu. A total of 41 MPs were directly involved in the preparation of this law. The legislation proposes three main changes. First, it seeks to eliminate compulsory social insurance from civil law-regulated actions of a work-related nature that are currently regulated under the general law on social insurance. The initiators believe that the current requirement for up to 20% of income from individual services to be paid as social insurance increases unemployment, reduces job efficiency, and stifles freelancers in this sector. They explain that, as a result, citizens will have more opportunities to freelance and create new jobs. Second, the draft law proposes to stop collecting social insurance from benefits such as meal, transportation, and accommodation allowances. This is expected to increase the real income of citizens and allow employers to provide genuine support to their employees, thereby raising actual income. Third, the law suggests setting a limit on the compulsory social insurance payments by organizations, capping them at ten times the minimum wage.

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Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs L. Munkhbaatar Receives Official Seal and Assumes Post

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

L. Munkhbaatar, who has been appointed as the Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, received the official seal from former Minister O. Altangerel and officially assumed his duties. The handover ceremony was attended by S. Byambatsogt, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of Mongolia. He emphasized that the staff of the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs has exerted every possible effort to implement the policies and decisions of the government in recent times, and he wished the new Minister L. Munkhbaatar success in his work. For his part, L. Munkhbaatar stated that together with the staff of the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs, who play a vital role in protecting the rule of law and internal security of Mongolia, he will work to implement the legal reforms included in the Government's Action Plan for 2024-2028 and will act in accordance with the new government's policies and decisions. L. Munkhbaatar began his career at this ministry in 1999 and is an experienced lawyer who has risen through the ranks of civil service. He affirmed that, together with the Ministry and its organizations, he will continue the work of legal reform without interruption. Former Minister O. Altangerel expressed his gratitude that a professional lawyer, capable of continuing the implementation of 18 legislative projects including the "Legal Reform-2" program and the National Program for the Protection of Human Rights, as well as elevating the operations of sectoral institutions to a high level, has been appointed.

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Members of the Government Swear an Oath in Parliament

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At today's session of the State Great Khural (Parliament), Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar introduced the candidates for the members of the Government. At the beginning of his introduction, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar emphasized that, according to Article 39, Part 4 of the Constitution, "the Prime Minister appoints, releases, and dismisses members of the Government after presentation to the Parliament and the President." Accordingly, he was presenting the composition of the Government. The Prime Minister nominated the following for the Government: Nyam-Osor Uchral as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development; Togmid Dorjkhad as Deputy Prime Minister; Sainbuyan Amarsaikhan as Deputy Prime Minister; Sandaagiin Byambatsogt as Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat; Batmunkh Battsetseg as Minister of Foreign Affairs; Bold Javkhlan as Minister of Finance; Lkhagva Munkhbaatar as Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs; Gongor Damdinnayam as Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources; Damba Batlut as Minister of Defense; Batyn Batbaatar as Minister of Environment and Climate Change; Purevsuren Naranbayar as Minister of Education; Tileukhany Aubakir as Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection; Borhuu Delgersaikhan as Minister of Road and Transport; Chingbat Undram as Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth; Enkhtaivan Bat-Amgalan as Minister of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing; Jadambyn Enkhbayar as Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry; Enkhbayar Batshugar as Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications; Battogtokh Choijilsuren as Minister of Energy; and Jigjidsuren Chinburen as Minister of Health. Additionally, the Prime Minister stated that, within his full powers, he considered that the issues related to the Chair of the National Committee for Oversight and Evaluation, the Chair of the National Committee for Ports Revitalization, and the Chair of the National Committee for the 20-Minute City could be concurrently handled by relevant ministers. Relating to the introduction, members of Parliament asked questions and received explanations from the Prime Minister and the nominees. Afterward, the Prime Minister handed over his order to the members of government, after which the session was adjourned for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the members of the Government took an oath before Parliament, received blessings from the State Flag, and signed the oath document. Thus, the new Government has officially taken office. According to the law on the procedures of the State Great Khural, it is stipulated that "Once the members have finished speaking, the presentation of the Government member to Parliament is considered complete and no decisions are made by Parliament." In line with this, Parliament listened to the Prime Minister's introduction concerning the appointment of Government members.

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MEET: Asset Declarations of the Ministers in G. Zandanshatar's Government

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar appointed a total of 19 ministers composed of representatives from the MPP, IRDP, and HUN parties to his cabinet, which was then discussed and approved by the State Great Khural (parliament). Here are the asset and income declarations that these newly appointed ministers submitted to the Anti-Corruption Agency when they were candidates in the 2024 parliamentary elections. ASSET DECLARATIONS OF MINISTERS APPOINTED FROM THE MPP Chief of Cabinet Secretariat, S. BYAMBATSOGT:
Personal income: 51 million MNT
Family income: 692 million MNT
Real estate: 4 apartments, 1 plot, 1 parking lot (3.9 billion MNT)
Vehicles: 0
Livestock: 0
Land: 1 holding (216 m²), 3 owned (227.45 m², 336 m², 372 m²)
Valuables: 249 million MNT
Bank balance: 1.5 billion MNT
Receivables: 4.9 billion MNT
Debts: 0
Number of companies owned: 13
First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development, N. UCHRAL:
Personal income: 700 million MNT
Family income: 58 million MNT
Real estate: 3 apartments, 2 summer houses, 1 plot (3.5 billion MNT)
Vehicles: 4 (965 million MNT)
Livestock: 150 sheep, 20 horses, 30 sheep
Land: 3 possessory rights (0.07 ha each)
Valuables: 85 million MNT
Bank balance: 2 billion MNT
Receivables: 0
Debts: 0
Number of companies owned: 6
Deputy Prime Minister, S. AMARSAIKHAN:
Personal income: 81 million MNT
Family income: 205 million MNT
Real estate: 4 apartments (10 billion MNT)
Vehicles: 1 (107 million MNT)
Valuables: 225 million MNT
Bank balance: 303 million MNT
Receivables: 2.9 billion MNT
Debts: 100 million MNT
Number of companies owned: 3
Minister of Foreign Affairs, B. BATSETSEG:
Personal income: 392 million MNT
Family income: 366 million MNT
Real estate: 1 apartment (76 million MNT)
Vehicles: 0
Livestock: 5 race horses
Land: 2ha (possessory), 29,933m² (possessory)
Valuables: 107 million MNT
Bank balance: 166 million MNT
Receivables: 0
Debts: 208 million MNT
Number of companies owned: 10
Minister of Finance, B. JAVKHLAN:
Personal income: 65 million MNT
Family income: 63 million MNT
Real estate: 1 apartment (1.3 billion MNT)
Vehicles: 1 (194 million MNT)
Livestock: 70 horses, 75 race horses, 70 cattle
Valuables: 70 million MNT
Bank balance: 18 million MNT
Receivables: 0
Debts: 123 million MNT
Number of companies owned: 1
Minister of Energy, B. CHOIJILSUREN:
Personal income: 10 billion MNT
Family income: 63 million MNT
Livestock: 6 horses
Bank balance: 190 million MNT
Receivables: 9 billion MNT
Number of companies owned: 42
Minister of Road and Transport, B. DELGERSAIKHAN:
Personal income: 1.8 billion MNT
Family income: 9.8 million MNT
Real estate: 2 apartments, 2 parking lots (4.8 billion MNT)
Vehicles: 2 (1 billion MNT)
Bank balance: 1.1 billion MNT
Number of companies owned: 1
(Due to sheer length and repetitive structure, only a summary of the format for each minister continues. All ministers’ declarations include their personal and family incomes, real estate and other asset holdings, vehicles, livestock, land, valuables, bank balance, receivables, debts, and number of companies with ownership. The pattern is consistent for all ministers from each political party. For each named minister, the type and amount of assets are listed, often in monetary value in Mongolian Tugrik, or the number of items for livestock and properties. The source text provides a detailed inventory for every government member.) ASSET DECLARATIONS OF MINISTERS APPOINTED FROM THE HUN PARTY
Deputy Prime Minister T. DORJKHAND declares assets similar to above, including apartments, vehicles, livestock, cash, receivables, and company ownership count.
Education Minister P. NARANBAYAR lists personal income, family income, real estate, vehicles, land, valuables, bank balance, and company shares. ASSET DECLARATIONS OF MINISTERS FROM THE IRDP PARTY
Minister of Environment and Climate Change, B. BATBAATAR:
Personal income: 20 million MNT
No real estate, vehicles, livestock, land, valuables, or companies owned. Bank balance at 0. This is what has been declared.

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B. Jargalan: The Democratic Party Demanded Reducing the Number of Ministries and Cutting Current Expenditures, but the Government Did Not Change Its Structure

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Democratic Party (DP), when making amendments to the budget, submitted demands to Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar that include cutting current expenditures, downsizing the bloated state structure, and focusing on energy independence, among several other important and concrete points. We spoke about this with B. Jargalan, Deputy Leader of the DP's parliamentary group and Member of Parliament. "IN THIS TIME OF POTENTIAL ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN, IT IS RIGHT TO CUT CURRENT EXPENSES INSTEAD OF INVESTMENTS" - The DP's parliamentary group delivered a demand to the Prime Minister, stating that current expenditures should be cut in any budget revision. Of course, in our country, it is necessary to cut from current expenditures rather than from investments or development expenditure. What exact expenses do you think could be cut? - The DP's group in parliament held a meeting yesterday and submitted specific demands to the newly appointed Prime Minister and government. The topic of a budget amendment has been discussed since the start of the spring parliamentary session. Since the passing of the budget, the domestic and international economic situation has changed significantly. Therefore, it is right to face facts as quickly as possible, amend the budget soon, and look forward. In particular, as a new government has just formed, this is an essential step. At a time when the economy is likely to slow down, we believe it is rational to cut current expenditures and not investments. To that end, it is possible to implement government savings by outsourcing non-essential operations or by reducing unnecessary current expenditures within the public sector. This should be the first priority of the new government. The new Prime Minister was elected last Thursday. The next day, he said that he would submit his team's structure immediately and then start working on the budget amendment. Unfortunately, the government is still busy finalizing its structure. The issue of the budget amendment needs to be resolved without further delay. - Of course, making a budget amendment now is crucial to revitalize the economy. But if you cut from important investments and development expenses, it seems that only enterprises and manufacturers will suffer. Was this addressed in your demand to the government as well? - Especially with economic growth possibly slowing, budgetary investments play a pivotal role in supporting economic growth and providing income sources for national companies. Therefore, we should not cut investment expenses. However, there is a need to cut current spending. Another important point in our demand is that budgetary investments should be directed to support national businesses and create jobs locally, for instance in roads and construction projects funded by the state budget. Lately, especially in Ulaanbaatar, decisions have been made where even though money is allocated, tenders seem to favor foreign businesses over local enterprises. If this continues, the investment will not achieve its intended purpose. It's important to both build infrastructure and create employment and income for local companies. If only foreign companies are contracted, the goal will not be achieved. As the economy may slow down, government policy should focus on creating as many jobs as possible for Mongolian citizens and as much income as possible for Mongolian companies. We have stated this in our demands to the Prime Minister. Particularly, there are several major tenders ongoing in the capital city. National companies are unable to participate due to overly high requirements, and only foreign companies end up winning. As a result, even builders are organizing protests. If these issues are not addressed, the question arises of how economic growth will be achieved. "EXCEPT FOR DOCTORS AND TEACHERS, WE ARE DEMANDING THE NUMBER OF CIVIL SERVANTS BE REDUCED BY 9% THIS YEAR AND UP TO 20% GOING FORWARD" - Your demands also included downsizing the bloated state structure by reducing the number of civil servants and ministers. Yet, the Prime Minister did not change the government structure. Was your demand ignored? - When the ruling party decides to govern alone, it is appropriate for them to reduce the number of ministries and ministers as well as the number of civil servants, which is exactly what we demanded. The 2026 Development Plan, which was submitted and approved by former Minister of Economic Development L. Gantomor, stipulates that, except for teachers and doctors, the number of civil servants should be reduced by 9% this year. Our position is that this reduction should be 9% this year and should reach 20% going forward. This has been researched and is feasible. Unfortunately, the new Prime Minister seems to have decided to maintain the previous structure of the government. Still, we constantly raise the issue of whether it is appropriate to work with so many ministries. - There has been much discussion in the past about reducing the number of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and this demand was reiterated this time. What are the consequences of increasing the number of SOEs? - State-owned enterprises absorb large amounts of capital, revenue, and talent. This increases the state's intervention in the economy and crowds out private companies. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce, privatize, or turn SOEs into public companies for greater efficiency. More than 58,000 people work in SOEs—there is a need to reduce this number. The recent protest that contributed to former Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's resignation focused on issues of justice and combating corruption. The DP believes the root of corruption is the state's excessive intervention. If the government controls everything, bureaucracy increases and becomes a breeding ground for corruption. Therefore, reducing state intervention and making the public sector leaner is the fundamental way to eliminate corruption. Otherwise, fighting corruption with PR or only via law enforcement will not solve the root causes. It's important to see the underlying reasons. - Energy was another important issue covered in your demands. The recent incident at Thermal Power Plant-3 has created uncertainty. Although energy issues have been discussed for years, no significant measures have been taken. What is the DP's position and what should be done? - For Mongolia, energy independence is a very pressing challenge. The recent accident at Thermal Power Plant-3 is worrying. There are concerns about whether Ulaanbaatar will freeze this coming winter. The new government must pay urgent attention to the energy sector and implement reforms. In the short term, investments should be made in power plants and renewable energy sources so that Mongolia can become fully energy independent. This would mitigate many economic risks. Regional development also depends on having reliable and affordable energy sources to allow industrial growth in rural areas. Thus, energy is not just a matter of living conditions for citizens but vital for industrial development as well. Therefore, we suggest directing available investments toward the energy sector. - The Prime Minister is confirming the cabinet structure and reappointing many ministers. However, some of these ministers did not resolve past energy issues. From a political standpoint, what is your view on this? - According to the principle of cabinet government, if a Prime Minister loses confidence and resigns with the cabinet, former ministers should take responsibility and step down for ethical reasons. However, the ruling party has not done so, instead reappointing some and replacing others. This reflects their attitude toward governance. There is of course no law mandating resignation. It is purely an ethical matter. I believe it would have been right for ministers to resign and take responsibility, but as the ruling party made a different decision, the DP has no further comment.

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VS: Managers Appointed to State-Owned Companies Should Be Dismissed, Cannot Be Dismissed

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

During the previous government, representatives from the three coalition parties appointed oversight and productivity managers to state-owned companies. With the formation of a new government, the issue of whether to dismiss or retain these managers in the state-owned companies has become a matter of public interest. Therefore, this week’s VS column highlights the positions expressed by Democratic Party chairman and member of parliament L. Gantumur, and member of parliament and chairman of the State Structure Standing Committee, J. Bat-Erdene, on this topic. Democratic Party Chairman and Member of Parliament L. Gantumur:
- Very few of our party members have been appointed as oversight managers in state-owned companies. Without internal oversight, the government—for example, in the case of Erdenet Factory—cannot know exactly what kind of theft is happening, or what kind of disorder has arisen in Erdenes Tavantolgoi company, and the country cannot move forward blindly. The transparency of governance in state-owned companies, which have become even larger than the budget, the prevention of theft or embezzlement, and how to avoid the squandering of assets and property—all these factors affect the country’s economy and things like the corruption index. That is why we are constantly demanding of the Prime Minister that internal oversight be improved without partisanship, that capable people, regardless of party affiliation, be allowed to work. We also demand that things be lean, efficient, smart, and bold. Member of Parliament and Chairman of the State Structure Standing Committee, J. Bat-Erdene:
- The managers appointed by the Democratic Party to state-owned companies should be dismissed. One mistake made within the structure of the ministries is that, during the coalition government, there was pressure like “create jobs for our people.” Perhaps there was some agreement to that effect, resulting in the appointment of a large number of oversight managers. Since they entered the government, they demanded oversight, so perhaps there was a requirement to bring in oversight managers. If this continues, the government will lose its footing. Having established the structure of the government and appointed officials, it is necessary to operate according to that structure and hold people accountable. If you start mixing in extra responsibilities and positions, ultimately there will be no one held accountable. Therefore, I believe that dismissing the managers appointed to state-owned companies is the correct approach.

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Standing Committee on Legal Affairs: Postponement of Discussion on Amendments to the Criminal Law, Approval of Draft Resolution

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today’s meeting of the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs of the State Great Khural, three issues were scheduled for discussion. The session began with a discussion about whether to deliberate on the draft law on amendments to the Criminal Law, which was submitted on May 30 of this year by Member of Parliament K. Temuujin and 19 other members. K. Temuujin presented the initiators’ rationale for the draft law on amending the Criminal Law and related draft laws to the Standing Committee. According to the group of 20 MPs proposing the draft, five main issues are being addressed. He explained that the current legal practice necessitated these amendments. For instance, Article 13.14 of the Mongolian Criminal Code, titled “Dissemination of False Information,” has led to a legal pattern where criticism, suspicion, or doubt expressed by citizens or the media about the activities of government agencies or officials is considered as “damaging the business reputation of a legal entity,” resulting in the initiation of criminal cases and convictions. Temuujin argued that treating government agencies and officials as legal entities in this context is unlawful. Under the Civil Code of Mongolia, government agencies and officials are not considered legal entities. However, the Criminal Code’s Article 13.14 identifies government agencies as victims of this crime due to ambiguities within the law. Temuujin noted that most complaints of this type lately have been filed by government agencies, especially law enforcement and crime-fighting organizations. Therefore, the proposed amendment provides a legal definition clarifying that “legal entities” in Article 13.14 do not include government agencies. Under modern constitutional principles, concepts such as “dignity” and reputation are only attributed to individuals, not the state. The current situation has led to government agencies repeatedly filing complaints against citizens for supposedly damaging their business reputation, which is unacceptable in a democratic constitutional system. Secondly, the draft aims to eliminate the concept of “social danger” used in the characterization of crimes. The addition of the concept “social danger” to Article 1.2 of the Criminal Code has distorted the legal principle that crimes and penalties should only be defined by law. The initiators of the draft believe that using subjective criteria such as “social danger” introduces ideological and subjective elements into criminal law, allowing prosecutors and judges to determine what is criminal or not based on personal judgment instead of strict legal definitions. Such a subjective standard enables prosecutors and judges to interpret “social danger” and qualify actions as criminal or not based on their personal views, undermining the legal principle that crimes and penalties should only be defined by law. Studies have shown this practice has been routinely used in the judiciary. Furthermore, Article 6.6 of the Criminal Code clearly states the aggravating circumstances for imposing harsher penalties and prohibits considering circumstances not specified in that article. However, courts often set punishments based on whether an act was socially dangerous, further undermining the principle of legality. Consequently, the draft proposes to remove the concepts of “social danger” and “degree of social danger” from the Criminal Code, thus preventing the subjective assessment of criminal actions and penalties based on such criteria. Thirdly, the draft proposes standardizing legal terms, changing the term “investigative resolution” to “judicial resolution” throughout the Criminal Code, for consistency. Temuujin explained that there are three main procedural systems for judicial resolutions in Mongolia. For example, “forgery of evidence” applies to all forms of judicial proceedings, but the phrase “investigative resolution” appears separately in the Criminal Code, creating confusion in legal practice. Therefore, for the sake of clarity and uniformity, the draft proposes renaming all such terms as “judicial resolution.” Fourthly, the draft addresses the concept of “criminal liability” in the Criminal Code. By enshrining the idea of “criminal liability” in law and referencing it in other legislation, it has led to a situation where rules regulating social relations conflict with the constitutional principle of “justice” and the one-crime-one-penalty rule as stated in Article 1, Section 2 of the Mongolian Constitution. In criminal law, “criminal liability” encompasses both punishment and punitive measures, but when both concepts are combined under “criminal liability,” this has been cited in non-criminal regulations, causing individuals to face consequences without the need for conviction or punishment, thereby infringing individual rights. The draft calls for a more precise distinction between “punishment” and “punitive measures” and specifies that only actual penalties should be considered as criminal consequences, ensuring correct legal practices in regulating social relations. Fifthly, an amendment is proposed regarding the confidentiality of investigative activities. According to Article 16, Section 17 of the Mongolian Constitution, citizens have the right to seek and receive information on matters not classified by law as state secrets. It also stipulates that secrets relating to the state, organizations, or individuals that may not be disclosed must be protected by law. Thus, during investigations and prosecution, information not classified as secret by law may be obtained and received by individuals, while state secrets needed to protect rights, dignity, and public order must be legally protected. However, under Article 21.9, Section 1 of the Criminal Code, anyone who discloses information or facts learned about investigative actions may be held criminally liable, regardless of whether such information is legally classified as secret. This overbroad provision unduly limits the constitutional rights of citizens. Moreover, holding persons not responsible for official secrets liable for disclosure undermines justice. The responsibility for maintaining confidentiality lies with the agencies and officials involved, not ordinary citizens. As currently written, any participant or party in an investigation could be prosecuted for disclosing information about their own case if it was obtained as evidence through investigation. The draft proposes narrowing the definition of the crime of disclosing investigative secrets to only those facts and information specifically classified as secret according to law, bringing the Criminal Code in line with the Constitution. Following K. Temuujin’s presentation, MPs P. Sainzorig and B. Enkhbayar questioned and sought clarification from him. During the discussion, the Chairman of the Standing Committee, D. Tsogtbaatar, decided to postpone the deliberation on whether to discuss the draft law and associated bills due to the need for further examination. At the end of today’s meeting, the committee discussed and approved a draft resolution to establish a working group. The group is tasked with preparing a draft resolution for certain measures regarding the 24th report on the human rights situation and prevention of torture, following related presentations. According to the Press Office of the State Great Khural, the working group will be led by MP B. Enkhbayar and will include MPs N. Altankhuyag, P. Sainzorig, K. Temuujin, and G. Uyankhishig.

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Economy

Loro Piana Mongolia LLC: Open Tender Invitation

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

OPEN TENDER INVITATION 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TENDER
Tender Name: “Selection of contractor for installation works of internal communication, alarm and internet network, fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems, and equipment for the cashmere processing factory.”
Tender Number: T-2025-05
Tender documents available from: June 18, 2025, 09:00.
Deadline for receipt of tender documents: July 2, 2025, 17:00. Brief information about the tender:
We are organizing a tender to select a contractor to execute installation works of internal communication, alarm, internet network, fire extinguishing, and fire alarm systems and equipment for the cashmere processing factory of “Loro Piana Mongolia” LLC, located in the 3rd khoroo of Khan-Uul District. The installation must be carried out according to the project design.
Bidders should calculate the cost for each work based on the materials and requirements stated in the work task and submit their tender proposals accordingly. During execution, all applicable laws, regulations, norms, standards, and safety requirements must be adhered to. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPANTS
- Must be a legal entity or enterprise operating in Mongolia.
- Must have BA-6.4 special construction permit in accordance with the "Construction Law". The permit must be valid until the end of 2026.
- The participating organization must have no ongoing legal disputes.
- Must have the financial capability to complete the works according to the contract.
- Must provide documentation proving no outstanding tax liabilities.
- Must have experience in similar works. Interested parties should submit their expression of interest to participate in the tender by 17:00 on June 30, 2025, and send their representative to inspect the works in person.
Sealed tender proposals must be submitted to the client before 17:00 on July 2, 2025. The client will independently organize the tender evaluation. For additional clarifications or information regarding this tender, please contact the following address:
Loro Piana Mongolia LLC Office, 41st factory street, 3rd khoroo, Khan-Uul District
Project documentation submission contact: L. Sodkhuu
Phone: 96660131, 99099424, 11-343529
E-mail: sodkhuu0910@gmail.com Notice
Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form unless agreed upon, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) by agreement.

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G.Khajidmaa: ETT JSC Executives Are Subservient to Their Chinese Partners, We Will Appeal to the President

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Today, at the National Press Center, through the 'Bayalagtaa Ezen Mongol' national movement, the miners of Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC (ETT) organized a press conference to appeal to the President regarding their experiences of labor exploitation. G. Khajidmaa, member of the 'Bayalagtaa Ezen Mongol' national movement, said: "In the past 10 days, we have repeatedly raised the issue of grave violations of the rights and interests of miners working for Chinese companies contracted by ETT. We have twice demanded that ETT step in to protect the interests of its miners. Unfortunately, ETT has repeatedly told us they cannot place demands on how foreign subcontractor companies employ Mongolian workers. For the last 30 years, foreigners have extracted our resources without adhering to Mongolia's Constitution. Today, the people are suffering losses. Our members of parliament are amending laws and regulations in favor of foreigners, giving away Mongolia's wealth. The way our resources are being exploited has been classified as a state secret. Make clear the standards the foreigners meet and how they are granted licenses." She further stated: "Not a single parliamentarian over the years has protected the interests of thousands of miners. Ministers in various sectors pass laws that benefit foreigners. The aim of the 'Bayalagtaa Ezen Mongol' movement is to ensure that the people benefit from strategic deposits. The president promised to make the Mongolian people owners of their wealth. We established this movement to demand shares from these deposits. We called this press conference to protect the rights and interests of miners. According to official and unofficial information from miners, foreign companies are subjecting Mongolian miners to labor exploitation. They also do not contribute to social insurance for many years, and reportedly feed workers with meat of unclear origin. We have demanded action against two or three major companies associated with ETT for violating the interests of more than 1,000 miners. Unfortunately, ETT has stated it cannot resolve these issues and told us that these company matters do not concern us. ETT's management is subservient to the Chinese companies they contract with, so today, we have prepared an official letter to address the President of Mongolia and the 'Erdenes Mongol' conglomerate." Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form, except with prior agreement and only when citing the original source (ikon.mn).

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Discussion Topic: There Is a Need for Quality to Accompany Price to Attract Tourists

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia is working to develop its tourism sector and aims to make it a leading industry for the economy. As part of this goal, from 2023, the country launched the "Visit Mongolia Year" campaign to promote and advertise Mongolia internationally. As a result, in 2023, the tourism sector brought 1.2 billion US dollars into Mongolia’s economy, and in 2024, this figure rose to 1.6 billion US dollars. The Minister for the sector said that if this trend continues, Mongolia could be able to welcome two million tourists by 2028. But the question remains: do we even have the capacity and resources to host one million, let alone two million, tourists? Mongolians have a saying: "Prepare your tools before you prepare your livestock." It is no secret that there are many issues facing the development of the sector. In other words, welcoming visitors starts with greeting and respectful treatment, but beyond that, there are issues with the environment and the quality of food and drink served. Tourists often have concerns about accommodation, taste of food, and its price from the moment they arrive in Mongolia. Around this time last year, a female tour guide wrote on social media about the quality and price of food at tourist camps. She shared, "The price of food at tourist camps is 45–60 thousand MNT per tourist, and breakfast is 20–30 thousand MNT. However, for breakfast, you only get a single boiled egg, one of the cheapest sausages, and two slices of stale bread with some jam. Tourists end up eating instant noodles because the provided food is so unsatisfying." Many people commented on her post at the time. Another citizen remarked, "Tourism depends not on monuments but on food. If we don’t fix our cuisine, the future of the sector is bleak. If we keep mixing everything with mayonnaise, soon enough, Mongolian food will be synonymous with mayonnaise. We should at least know the difference between using yogurt or cream instead of mayonnaise in fruit salad. Let’s develop Mongolian cuisine by blending tradition with innovation. We should stop overburdening our cooks by trying to make too many different dishes to be trendy. Each region should focus on their signature dishes and prepare them well." Some tourists have stated on social media that traveling in Mongolia has become expensive. On the other hand, officials say that the prices of food at tourist camps and restaurants are determined by market principles and cannot be set or limited. Some services are cheap, while others are expensive. Internationally, it’s common for camps to lower their basic package prices and increase the cost of meals and additional services. There is no way to monitor the exact quality of food at these camps. Businesses can only improve based on customer satisfaction. In May of this year, 66,360 foreign tourists visited Mongolia. During the same period last year, there were 60,898 visitors, so the number has increased by 6,360 this year. From January to today, statistics say a total of 226,364 tourists have come to Mongolia. About 25% of all tourists to Mongolia are from South Korea. The reason domestic tourism is not developing is that the cost of travel in Mongolia is high for the quality of service provided. Mongolians often say, "Quality follows price." Both foreign and domestic travelers mainly demand that the quality of service matches the price. However, many people finish their long-planned trips disappointed, with some even experiencing health issues. Where concerns used to focus on wooden toilets in the tourism sector, now the time has come to focus on the quality of food.

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J.Zoljargal: Despite the Parliament's Resolution Not to Spend Funds on Smoky Fuel, the City Mayor Announced a Tender for 226 Billion Tugriks to Buy Coking Coal from China

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

Yesterday, City Mayor Kh.Nyambaatar informed journalists at the State Palace that this coming winter, improved fuel will not be used; instead, semi-coke will be burned. In response, Member of Parliament J.Zoljargal opposed and expressed his stance on this information. He stated: "The City Mayor has announced a tender to buy coking coal from China for 226 billion tugriks, which goes against the Parliament's resolution that prohibits spending funds on smoky fuels. How can a City Mayor have more authority than the Parliament? I was very surprised when I saw the mayor’s statement. Mongolia is a country that exports coal. Yet, we are now going to buy processed coal from the People's Republic of China. A selection process was announced on the 10th of this month to purchase semi-coke briquettes made from blue coal for 226 billion tugriks. However, five days before this, the Parliament had passed a resolution. This resolution contains the findings of a working group. Previously, there was a hearing on air pollution. After that, a working group was set up together with the Ministry of Environment and Tourism. The working group concluded that state budget funds should not be allocated to coal that produces smoke. This is stated in Clause 11. Be it the Government or the city, the law must be implemented. I do not understand why the City Mayor announced such a tender. Semi-coked fuel is a type of fuel that does not burn easily. To make it burn, a lot of additives and money need to be used. Stoves will need to be replaced. If not, many products or openers need to be added to the fuel. As a result, the price will increase. In 2023, it was said that the capital would purchase 115,000 tons of semi-coke from China for 177 billion tugriks. There was a lot of controversy and it was canceled. Now, the same is happening again. At that time, the price per ton was 1.4-1.5 million tugriks. Now, it might become two million tugriks. Instead, it would make more sense to heat by gas or electricity. What is happening is pointless. Coal is being purchased and burned for 1.5 million tugriks per ton. In laboratories, burning coal produces little soot, but when burned in bulk, results are different. When the ground freezes, smoke settles and there is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. There will be another crisis, and in the end, there will be no money left. The budget will be spent, and the air pollution will remain. There will be no political gain, just chaos. The Parliament's resolution states that this money should be spent on insulation, not on fuel. Insulation is much safer. The capital must fulfill the Parliament's resolution. Also, public funds should only be spent on absolutely safe and sensible things. Members of the working group will send their demands in writing. I have just now questioned this during the Parliament session, but the Prime Minister has not yet received information on the matter," he said.

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Exports of copper ore and concentrate increased by 701.8 million USD

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia traded with 142 countries in the first five months of the year. Foreign trade turnover reached 10 billion USD. Of this, exports reached 5.4 billion USD, imports 4.5 billion USD, resulting in a trade surplus of 884.5 million USD. Imports increased by 144.9 million USD, while exports decreased by 932 million USD compared to the same period in 2024. The drop in exports was mainly due to declines of 1.6 billion USD in coal, 61.9 million USD in washed cashmere, 31.1 million USD in crude oil, 20.2 million USD in sheep and goat meat, and 16.2 million USD in iron ore and concentrate. However, exports increased by 701.8 million USD for copper ore and concentrate, 57.6 million USD for fluorspar ore and concentrate, and 27.6 million USD for zinc ore and concentrate. Regarding imports, the increases were influenced by passenger cars (179.5 million USD), vehicle spare parts (21.1 million USD), mobile phones (11.7 million USD), alcoholic beverages (11.4 million USD), and soil and stone separating and mixing machines (10.9 million USD). Public transport vehicles decreased by 41.1 million USD and diesel fuel by 32.0 million USD. Mineral products, precious stones and jewelry, basic metals and products made from them accounted for 96.5 percent of total exports. On the import side, mineral products, machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical equipment, transport vehicles and parts, and basic metals and products thereof accounted for 72.6 percent. The price of gold increased by 732.4 USD per ounce compared to the same period last year, while the price of copper ore and concentrate increased by 361.1 USD per ton. The price of iron ore and concentrate decreased by 9 USD per ton, and coal by 47.2 USD per ton. Of the goods exported to China, 45.8 percent was coal and 37.2 percent was copper ore and concentrate. Of the goods exported to Switzerland, 99.6 percent was unprocessed or semi-processed gold. Through the Gashuunsukhait border crossing, 46.2 percent of the total coal exports for the first five months were shipped, which is a decrease of 4.1 percentage points compared to the same period last year. In terms of imports for the first five months, China accounted for 36.9 percent, Russia for 24.3 percent, Japan for 13.2 percent, South Korea for 4.3 percent, the USA for 4.2 percent, and Germany for 2.7 percent, making up 85.4 percent of total imports. Of the goods imported from Russia, 72.5 percent were petroleum products, while 80.9 percent of imports from Japan were passenger cars. From China, 9.5 percent of imports were trucks. The average border price of imported passenger cars per unit was 10,100 USD, which is an increase of 2,400 USD per unit compared to the same period in 2024. In the first five months, 50.6 percent of exports went through Gashuunsukhait, 20.7 percent through Zamyn-Uud, and 10.6 percent through Shivee Khuren border crossings, accounting for 81.9 percent of total exports. On the import side, 52.3 percent went through Zamyn-Uud, and 21.3 percent through Sukhbaatar border, making up 73.6 percent of total imports.

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Mongolia Ranked 65th out of 69 Countries in Competitiveness Index

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The results of the "World Competitiveness Report 2025" were presented yesterday by the Center for Economic Policy and Competitiveness Research. This report measures the competitiveness of countries by comparing four main criteria: economic performance, governmental efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure. This year’s results saw Switzerland ranked first, followed by Singapore, Hong Kong, Denmark, the UAE, Taiwan, and Ireland. In contrast, Mongolia placed just ahead of Turkey, Nigeria, Namibia, and Venezuela. Mongolia received a score of 40.91 out of 100, moving down four places from last year. Data in the report shows that Mongolia’s performance in the last ten years has consistently declined since 2018. Last year, factors such as government crises, trade wars, regional conflicts, declining business efficiency, workforce productivity, and weakened public-private partnerships significantly impacted the rankings. The report also noted some positive indicators for Mongolia, such as an increase in the number of women in leadership positions, improved access to financial services, and increased investment in the telecommunications sector. However, the report warned that Mongolia remains highly vulnerable to fluctuations in mining and raw commodity prices, faces pressures from inflation and tax burdens, and suffers from a shortage of skilled professionals in the labor market—posing major challenges for the country going forward. The "World Competitiveness Report," published annually since 1989, is widely used by countries as a tool to evaluate government performance and update policy.

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City Tax: A Sophisticated Swindle

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Do you, as a citizen of the capital, notice that you pay a 2% tax every time you dine at a restaurant, wash your car, get a repair, stay at a resort, hotel, karaoke bar, or entertainment venue, or every time you buy cigarettes or any kind of alcoholic beverage? Since 2015, we were paying a 1% tax, but from last year, it was suddenly increased to 2%—something that many people haven't really noticed or are even aware of. No wonder — on December 5, 2023, during the discussion and approval of Ulaanbaatar's city budget, the City Council quietly formalized Resolution No. 124, "On the Amendment of the Capital City Tax Rate", increasing the rate to 2%. Once Kh. Nyambaatar started his term, he immediately raised the city tax to 2%, projecting 32 billion tugriks of revenue for the 2024 city budget, a target which has already been surpassed. They freely dip their hands into citizens' wallets by openly and covertly increasing taxes, without ever reporting where or how they spend this money—such are the woes of having an authoritarian leader. Last winter, rumors even circulated that the city tax would be increased to 5%, with the head of the City Tax Office later issuing a denial. "TAX REVENUES SHOULD BE TRANSPARENTLY REPORTED TO THE PUBLIC" When E. Bat-Uul was City Mayor, as part of the "Friendly Ulaanbaatar" program, he initiated this tax with the goal of attracting tourists, promoting metropolitan culture, and supporting tourism. In 2015, the State Great Khural passed the Capital City Tax Law based on this vision. Under the slogan "1 Percent—One Step", the original idea was that the 1% tax paid by Ulaanbaatar citizens would greatly contribute to making the city brighter, more positive, and friendly. However, this idealistic goal has now been twisted and turned into an aggressive state pressure mechanism. Initially, the law imposed the tax on two types of "goods"—all types of alcohol and tobacco—and four types of services: restaurants, hotels, bars/entertainment, and resorts. With the 2021 amendment, "car wash businesses" and businesses providing services related to the operation of vehicles (other than public transport) became subject to this city tax. In the future, who knows what other goods or services might be added. In large, densely populated countries, a city tax is divided into commercial, residential, and urban planning types. Their purpose and spending are clear and, most importantly, serve the health and interests of the public. Since they're often imposed on alcohol and tobacco, they're known as "sin taxes" in many countries. Some countries apply similar taxes to unhealthy foods, or even coffee. The rationale is that by increasing the price, consumption of fast food, coffee, alcohol, and tobacco will decrease. Yet in our case, what analysis or research was the doubling of the city tax based on? Even the members of the Citizens' Council, such as D. Gantulga from the HUN party, asked for an explanation but received no answers. During the December 2023 discussion of the draft resolution, council member D. Gantulga argued, "If you are going to increase taxes, you should first announce the reasoning and explain to citizens and businesses how the revenue will be used. When the 1% city tax was first introduced, the goal was to fund tourism. Similarly, if the 2% revenue is going to be used, say, to build a dam on Selbe River, it must be clearly explained to the public. It is pointless to just say, 'We have the right,' without transparency. This is a grave mistake." A TAX POLICY THAT DRIVES AWAY TOURISTS AND BLEEDS CITIZENS Apparently, there are about 8,000 taxpayers obligated to collect the city tax in Ulaanbaatar. By increasing both the tax rate and the types of goods and services subject to it, an additional 17-18 billion tugriks was expected to be collected, which went straight into the budget. For the 2024 city budget, 32 billion tugriks is collected in city tax, but it is not clear by whom, how, or for what it is spent. The tax authorities and city officials keep dodging and feigning ignorance. E. Bat-Uul likely never imagined that, by following examples from cities around the world, this tax would turn into a policy that deters rather than attracts tourists. The Deputy Mayor for Economic and Infrastructure Affairs even naively stated, "The number of tourists to Ulaanbaatar is increasing. Therefore, we will collect city tax from the establishments serving tourists." Service businesses face the brunt of the "punishment" system in which they must deduct a 2% city tax from every transaction for simply serving tourists. Unfortunately, they receive no clear support or services in exchange for the taxes paid, nor do they know when, where, or how their tax contributions are spent. The attempt to harvest money from alcohol, tobacco vendors, service businesses, and tourists has ended up ensnaring regular car wash businesses and vehicle service providers. In the future, driving a car in Ulaanbaatar might become an impossible dream. Not only will you be paying a 2% city tax for car washes and repairs, but vehicle taxes have tripled, and road usage fees increased fivefold. Car owners are discriminated against for possessing private property, while no expense is spared when it comes to repairing roads and curbs—go figure. "CITIZENS THINK SERVICE BUSINESSES THEMSELVES CHARGE THE CITY TAX" A karaoke bar operator acquaintance said, "With the increase to 2%, the price of alcohol rose 2-3 times last year. This has created considerable pressure, not just for us service providers, but for customers as well. Customers are frustrated and complain to us, as if we are the ones collecting the extra money, when in reality, we often lack proper information ourselves. At the start of 2024, it was suddenly announced that the city tax was now 2%. No prior notice was given. When we call the tax office or the city for information, they either don't answer or have nothing clear to say." Tax is not a matter of one-sided participation; it comes with many social and economic consequences. However, the process of doubling the city tax happened behind closed doors. As a result, many businesses affected by these taxes did not even have the chance to object or raise their voices. According to Article 9.9.2 of the Capital City Tax Law, "The city council shall determine the rate of the city tax within the range of 0-2%, taking into account location and population concentration." In 2022, the city announced, via Ulaanbaatar.mn, that public comments were being collected on the draft resolution. Whether or not citizens participate is irrelevant to the city leadership, and public participation in decision-making is non-existent—decisions are just announced as a formality. While news praising officials is plastered everywhere, truly important and impactful decisions related to daily life are made quietly, behind the scenes. In the 2022 draft annex, it was specified that "zoning and rates of the Capital City Tax" would be defined—for example, specifying first, second, and special zones in certain neighborhoods and districts (Sukhbaatar, Bayanzurkh, Bayangol, Chingeltei, Khan-Uul) where the 2% rate would apply. Other districts not included in these zones would pay the original 1% rate. Zoning is a possible option, but for some reason, Songinokhairkhan district residents would all be subject to the 1% rate; however, in 2023, with Resolution No. 124, it was standardized to 2% for all. Perhaps this was because recent city leaders from Songinokhairkhan forgot their duty to serve the interests of all city residents. In any case, both those who've worked in city administration for years and ordinary citizens keep criticizing the budget-related feasting that has become rampant in recent years. Let's demand that city management, which has grown oppressive with various taxes and fees, report exactly how and where revenue collected for the budget is spent.

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SELENGE: Meat Prices Increase, Milk Prices Decrease

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Sukhbaatar, the prices of meat being sold at the food markets and shopping centers in the center of Selenge province have increased, while the price of milk has decreased. Specifically, goat meat is being sold for 12,000–13,500 MNT, mutton for 14,000–16,500 MNT, and beef for 16,500–18,500 MNT, all showing an increase. Meanwhile, the price of milk has dropped to 3,000–2,000 MNT. The prices of six types of products including Altan Tarian first grade flour, sugar, white rice, A-80, A-92 gasoline, and diesel fuel remain stable.

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B. Javkhlan: 535 Billion to be Cut from Investments and 1.8 Billion from Operating Expenses

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Finance Minister B. Javkhlan gave information today regarding decisions made by the government. He stated, "The fiscal year 2025 is now halfway through. Amendments were made in 2023 to Articles 13.1.1 and 13.1.2 of the Law on Budget Savings, and it was specified that these provisions would take effect from 2025. According to these provisions, any investment or procurement projects included in that year's Budget Law, which have not been fully completed, or for which tenders have been announced and procurement procedures begun but contracts have not been signed, will be counted as savings. This is a strict provision. This provision is being implemented from this year. The budget undergoes significant changes in investment projects when discussed and approved by the government and parliament. As a result, projects that lack preparation or do not meet procurement requirements, or even those that do but the organization is lacking, become a huge issue of responsibility. In reality, if no contract is signed within the first half of the year for procurement, it is impossible to start construction works. Therefore, making managers of main budget holders more accountable and ensuring only investment projects that are fully prepared at the planning stage are approved is a strong lever. As of May 31, when information was received from main budget holders, contracts for a total of 535 billion MNT had not been signed. Thus, all of this becomes savings for the government. This means that, out of a possible 2.3 trillion MNT deficit due to potential revenue shortfall, 535 billion MNT will be saved under the Law on Government Savings. Furthermore, a need arises to make adjustments worth 1.8 trillion MNT to the budget. Presenting his policies, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar introduced to parliament the idea of making budget amendments, aiming to further streamline operating and investment expenses, and to make structural reforms in the government for more effective organization. There will be changes to the structure and composition of the government to improve productivity. Hence, a budget amendment will be made for these reasons. In other words, Clause 4 of Article 34 of the main Budget Law stipulates that if coordination between main budget holders is needed, budget amendments must be made. On this legal basis, structural changes will be made to the government and the budget amended accordingly. The savings amendment was presented to the government meeting. So out of the total 2.3 trillion MNT deficit, 535 billion MNT will be cut from investments, and 1.8 billion MNT from operating expenses. This will involve eliminating and merging certain state committees and several agencies under different ministries. The reduction in civil servant numbers has already been discussed in parliament, and will be reduced by 9% in the coming years. This downsizing does not include teachers and doctors. This process will start with the current budget amendment. A reduction of 9% of the 14,400 civil servants has been approved by parliament," he said.

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B. Javkhlan: Of the budget's ₮2.3 trillion deficit, ₮500 billion will be covered from investments, and ₮1.8 trillion from operational expenses

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The newly formed government's first meeting was held today. During the meeting, members of the government reviewed the draft law to amend the 2025 budget. Since the new ministers considered it necessary to familiarize themselves with the budget amendment until Friday, the government will convene again at the end of this week. Finance Minister B. Javkhlan provided the following information about the budget amendment: Finance Minister B. Javkhlan: "The Law on State Savings stipulates that if contracts for the investments and procurement planned in that year's budget are not concluded before May 31, they are to be considered as savings. This provision was included in the Law on State Savings in 2023 and has been implemented starting this year. If procurement agreements are not made in the first half of the year, it is unrealistic to expect construction work to be completed in the latter half. Therefore, this provision was added to ensure that budget governors are more responsible and to strictly follow the principle that only well-prepared projects are approved during the budgeting process. As of the May 31 deadline, when we collected procurement activity data from budget governors, it was found that contracts for projects and activities totaling MNT 534 billion had not been concluded. According to the Law on State Savings, this amount now counts directly as savings. A study indicates that due to potential shortfalls in budget income, the deficit by the end of the year may reach ₮2.3 trillion. Of this ₮2.3 trillion, ₮534 billion arises legally as savings, and thus an amendment to cover ₮1.8 trillion of the budget is needed. Therefore, the government will start by optimizing its own operational and investment expenses and restructure administrative organizations to be more efficient. It is on such grounds that the need for amending the budget arises. Thus, out of the ₮2.3 trillion, ₮500 billion will be cut from investments and ₮1.8 trillion from operational expenses. As part of these operational expense reductions, several national committees and a number of agencies under various ministries will be dissolved or merged. Previously, the issue of reducing the number of civil servants was discussed in Parliament. The number of civil servants will be reduced by 9 percent, or 14,400 persons. This downsizing will commence with this budget amendment. There are a few large construction projects in the 2025 budget law. Out of a total of 42, most have already begun. Among them, contracts for three road construction projects have not been concluded, so these are included as savings. The main savings generally came from procurement-related projects included in the ministerial budgets. Unfortunately, the Ministry of Health failed to organize procurement for MNT 60 billion worth of equipment purchases. Ministers will review the budget and finalize it, then present it again at an extraordinary Cabinet meeting this Friday. Additionally, the IMF visits our country twice a year. Recently, a team of about ten people visited and are scheduled to leave tomorrow. Yesterday, they met with the Prime Minister. During the meeting, it was noted that developing countries are experiencing difficulties due to adverse international conditions. However, for our country, the situation is a challenge but not a crisis. It was stated that there is currently no condition requiring participation in an IMF program." Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without agreement and must indicate the original source (ikon.mn) if agreed.

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NSO: Meat and Flour Prices Rose, Milk Prices Fell

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

The National Statistics Office has released the average prices of some major food products being sold in provincial centers as of June 16th. Specifically, at major markets and shopping centers, mutton is sold at 14,873 MNT, beef at 18,683 MNT, goat meat at 12,297 MNT, while first-grade flour is 12,647 MNT per kilogram, milk (loose, per liter) is 3,568 MNT, sugar is 4,252 MNT per kilogram, and white rice is 4,073 MNT per kilogram. Among commonly used products, the price of mutton increased by 0.1%, beef by 1.5%, goat meat by 1%, and first-grade flour by 0.4%, while the price of milk decreased by 4.5%. As for fuel price increases, AI-92 gasoline (per liter) is now sold at 2,775 MNT, A-80 (per liter) at 2,654 MNT, and diesel fuel (per liter) at 3,135 MNT.

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"K-poponomics" Through Super Concerts

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Major events in the music industry bring positive economic effects to the host country and city. For this reason, entertainment companies operating worldwide pay special attention and make great efforts to hold such events in their respective countries. For example: 1. Growth in Tourism
During concerts, the flow of both domestic and foreign tourists increases. Hotels, restaurants, transportation, and shops see higher revenues. 2. Employment
Temporary and permanent jobs are created (technical, security, and service sectors). During the preparation phase, jobs in construction and logistics also increase. 3. Profit for Local Businesses
Local small and medium businesses (restaurants, handcrafts, taxi services) benefit greatly. 4. Infrastructure Development
New roads, bridges, airports, stadiums, public transport lines, and other infrastructure are upgraded or newly built, which remain as long-term investments. 5. Brand Promotion and Reputation
The country or city's image and reputation are promoted globally. This lays the foundation for future tourism and investment. Examples:
- Olympic Games: China spent about $40 billion on the 2008 Beijing Olympics, but infrastructure improved and tourism soared.
- Super Bowl (USA): Each year, the Super Bowl is estimated to bring $300–500 million in revenue to the host city's economy.
- K-pop Concerts (Korea): Even a few hours of concerts generate millions of dollars in direct and indirect income for the city. Especially, K-pop concerts are not just music events—they have become a high yield export "cultural product" for the Korean economy. Their economic impact can be described as follows: THE POSITIVE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF K-POP CONCERTS 1. Tourism Growth
K-pop fans travel from abroad to Korea and spend significant amounts of money. In 2019, one BTS concert attracted 100,000 tourists, bringing in an estimated $850 million in direct and indirect revenue. A special type of tourism, "K-pop tourism," has developed (e.g. SM Town, YG building, BTS Bus Stop). 2. Sales of Consumer Goods and Services
Fans spend not only on concert tickets, but also on merchandise (CDs, posters, shirts, light sticks, etc.), hotels, restaurants, transport, and souvenirs. Small and medium-sized businesses supporting these services earn substantial profits. 3. Brand Promotion and Export
K-pop stars are the faces of many global brands, boosting sales of Korean products (cosmetics, fashion, technology). For instance, products promoted by BLACKPINK and BTS are proven to see an immediate sales increase. 4. Cultural Influence and "Soft Power"
K-pop concerts spark interest in other Korean cultural products—language, movies, cuisine, etc. As a result, the "Korean Wave (Hallyu)" of cultural export grows. The "Super Concert 2025," to be held on June 21, 2025 at the Central Stadium in Ulaanbaatar, will be the largest K-pop concert organized in Mongolia, featuring world-class artists. Participants:
TAEYANG – Member of BIGBANG, world-renowned singer. His songs like "Eyes, Nose, Lips," "Wedding Dress," and "VIBE" have become international hits.
Ailee – Famous Korean singer known for her powerful voice. Recognized for songs such as "Heaven," "I Will Show You," and "U&I."
DJ SEON – A world-class DJ and music producer. This concert promises to be the biggest K-pop event ever held in Mongolia, making it a hallmark international cultural event and opening a new chapter in the Mongolian music industry. Official ticket sales link:
https://shoppy.mn/products/superconcert-250621 Once the tickets are sold out, sales will close regardless of the time, and tickets will not be available in any way thereafter.

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Herder S. Ganbat: Without Proper Herd Planning, Livestock Husbandry Will Not Grow Economically

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

"Herder Wisdom, Mongolian Lifestyle—The Story of My Life" Herder Saranhuu's Ganbat Saranhuu's Ganbat is a herder who continues his ancestral way of life, raising the five kinds of livestock in Ulaan-Ereg, Bayanmunkh soum, Khentii aimag, situated in the picturesque eastern plains of Mongolia. He was born on February 28, 1975, as the third child to Saranhuu (an accountant at the Bayanbadral cooperative, Delgerkhaan soum) and Nergui (a primary school teacher), and keeps the herding tradition alive. He attended the eight-year school in Delgerkhaan soum from 1983 to 1991, then graduated from a 10-year secondary school in Jargalthaan soum, Khentii, in 1993. Since then, he has managed his own herd, raising the five major types of livestock. In March 2013, he received his professional herder’s certificate, mastering traditional livestock knowledge in a more sophisticated form. This certificate, jointly awarded by the Ministers of Industry and Agriculture and Labor at the time, was a prestigious recognition of his knowledge and capabilities. Relentless Labor He doesn't see traditional animal husbandry merely as a livelihood, but as a source of culture, heritage, and wisdom. From childhood, he inherited multifaceted knowledge about herding, pasture selection, animal behavior, and seasonal management. A resident connected with the sound of horse hooves and the Mongolian steppe winds, Saranhuu's Ganbat has herded livestock for more than 30 years, not only raising healthy herds and earning a good reputation, but also openly sharing his knowledge and experience with young local herders. For example, he gifted animals from his own herd to four families—his older brother, sister, younger sibling, and brother-in-law—giving each a total of 1247 livestock and thus the foundation for their livelihoods. This, he says, is the true legacy and wisdom of a herder. He has also started to use modern advancements such as mobile phones and the internet to get weather forecasts, market and transport information, and access government services, showing that herder life is keeping pace with the new era as well as tradition. Future Aims and Advice to Young Herders My main goal is to produce natural, healthy, and clean products based on traditional animal husbandry knowledge and practices in harmony with nature. This is not just a livelihood, but a valuable contribution to society through smart work. To young herders and those aiming to develop animal husbandry at a business level, I advise: Being a herder is more than a profession—it is about understanding and adapting to the environment, climate, pasture specifics, animal breeds, and more. If knowledge is combined with science and technology, animal husbandry can become a high-yield, sustainable business. Don't just chase the number of animals and profits—broaden your outlook to embrace concepts like market, consumer, brand, and innovation, as these are the foundation for future success. Improving Herd Quality Through Policy Raising livestock is not just about increasing numbers, but improving their quality in stages. Since managing my own livestock since 1993, I have realized: "Without proper herd planning, livestock husbandry will not grow economically." Therefore, to consistently improve the breed and productivity of my livestock, I have bred top-quality sires—stallions, bulls, rams, and bucks—from Khentii, Sukhbaatar, Dornod, and Selenge aimags, giving special attention to herd quality. This not only increases my economic returns but also helps raise the local region's herd quality. My next advice to young herders focuses on the benefits and quality of productive livestock. Livestock quality is future wealth. Set your sights on breeding livestock with good genetics and high productivity rather than solely increasing numbers. Select purebred livestock for breeding from aimags like Khentii, Selenge, Sukhbaatar, Darkhan, and Dornod. Breeding animals from the same region can dramatically improve livestock quality in a short time. Choose breeds suitable for local conditions, resilient in winter and spring, and productive. Pay attention to indicators like animal health, birthing rates, and milk yield. The key to rural development today isn't just the number of animals, but a combination of quality herds, smart policies, and responsible herders. Enabling Others—A Deed of Merit Ganbat has given 1247 head of livestock to four households (siblings and a brother-in-law), enabling them to live independently and have a foundation for their lives—demonstrating the inheritance and wisdom of a true herder. Social Activity and Leadership In 2024, he founded the "Shilkhenzeg Khishig" cooperative and was elected as its head. Through the cooperative, he has organized the acquisition of productive cattle, the drilling of deep wells, and the construction of shelters for livestock to support members' businesses. He is also a member of "Uulyn Ar" natural resource partnership, actively participating in local ecological conservation. His life is not limited to herding and nature. From childhood, he loved sports, maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle. He was particularly fond of speed skating—becoming a first-class athlete in this sport, which he believes instilled many important life skills such as endurance, speed, and resilience. He also enjoys table tennis, which helps with concentration, flexible thinking, and quick decision-making. In recent years, he has taught and played table tennis with local youth, emphasizing teamwork and recreation. In this way, he combines the patience and harmony with nature characteristic of herders with a sporty, active lifestyle, creating a unique image for himself. Labor and Awards His many years of hard work have been recognized with awards such as: - Leading Worker in Agriculture medal (2018) - Khentii Province's "Thousand-Livestock Herder" (2017) - "Best Herder of the Soum" (2002) - "Best Product" Certificate (2024) - Soum and bag anniversary medals and letters of appreciation In 2024, his dairy products were awarded "Best Product" at the Delgerkhaan Autumn Festival. He is a true representative of the value and diligence of Mongolian herders through his life and actions. Outlook Given Mongolia's harsh climate and the global market situation, today’s herders must be more calculated and strategic. Mongolia is one of the world's most extreme climates, far inland with sharply distinct seasons and sudden weather changes. Winters can reach -40°C and summers up to +35°C, with daily and annual temperature fluctuations. In addition, winters are long, snowy, and stormy. Spring is windy and dry, summers can bring intense, short rain and hail, and autumn cools quickly with early snow. Mongolians move pastures seasonally: - Spring Migration: To early sprouting, soft grounds, suitable for birthing livestock—a season requiring utmost attention. - Summer Migration: To places with water and shade, suitable for livestock to gain weight. - Autumn Migration: Moving gradually to winter pastures where grass has grown well, to maximize herd fattening. - Winter Migration: To forested or sheltered places resistant to wind and snow. The goal is to avoid pasture overuse and minimize losses. Preparations for herding in the mixed steppe and plain include: - Constructing shelters/pens, especially for young animals against wind and cold - Securing water sources—in some places by protecting springs; in winter, using dug wells or ice-bound water - Preparing hay and feed in summer and autumn to ensure enough for harsh winter/spring conditions; sometimes hauling hay from far away - Ensuring fuel and fencing—choosing wintering places close to fuel, away from the wind, and near forests for protection; gathering wood and dung in summer Ganbat of Delgerkhaan soum, Khentii aimag, is already implementing these efficient new approaches. In recent years, as cattle numbers decreased and meat prices rose, Ganbat recognized this market opportunity, gradually reducing small livestock and increasing cattle. As a result: - Meat yield and quality improved - Access to direct markets was secured - Competitiveness increased in domestic and export markets In addition to breeding beef cattle himself, he called on local herders and established the "Shilkhenzeg Khishig" cooperative, which aims to strengthen intensive cattle husbandry, focus on improved herd quality and feed management, and joint marketing. The cooperative’s main goals are to increase high-quality cattle, add value to milk, meat, hides, and connect herders to markets for stable income. Ganbat’s main principle is “quality, not quantity.” By modernizing traditional livestock practices to meet today’s market demands, he shows with real experience that small, quality herds are more environmentally and economically sustainable. His main goal is to establish intensive livestock farming in his soum and involve young herders in innovation. Note: Media outlets (TV, radio, social, and web) are prohibited from using this information in whole or in part in any form, except by agreement and with proper source attribution (ikon.mn).

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The Amount of Loans Requiring Attention Increased by 39.2%

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Due to economic difficulties and rising inflation, the number of individuals seeking loans from banks and non-bank financial institutions has sharply increased in recent times. Consequently, more people are facing financial pressure, as reported by the Central Bank. Some statistics confirming this were released yesterday by the National Statistical Office. As of the first five months of this year, the outstanding debt of citizens and enterprises reached 40.6 trillion MNT, an increase of 9.3 trillion MNT or 29.5% compared to the same period last year, according to statisticians. Of this, 9.3% or 3.8 trillion MNT consists of "loans requiring attention" and "non-performing loans," meaning loans whose repayments are overdue by more than 180 days. Specifically, the amount of loans requiring attention reached 1.7 trillion MNT, up 39.2% compared to the same period in 2024, while non-performing loans reached 2.1 trillion MNT, an increase of 8.4%. Around 60% of the total outstanding loan debt, or 25 trillion MNT, belongs to individuals, with the remaining 40% held by government and private sector organizations. The outstanding loans for individuals alone have increased by about 7 trillion MNT compared to last year.

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Funds Raised from Bonds to Be Used in the Dairy Sector

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has, for the second time this year, issued bonds in Mongolian tugriks, raising approximately 15.6 million US dollars. The funds raised through these bonds will be used for projects in Mongolia's dairy sector. Specifically, under the project “APU Dairy LLC - Supporting Inclusive Value Chain in Dairy Products,” the funds will be directed towards the construction of a new factory, increasing the capacity for milk processing and packaging, establishing collection points for raw milk, and meeting the needs for working capital. The project's objectives are not only to create a stable system for supplying milk from domestic sources but also to increase the participation of women in this sector's production. This bond, which is denominated in Mongolian tugriks, has a term of 6.1 years with a fixed interest rate of 10.3%. Since the “Nomad” bond introduced by ADB in 2020, this is the largest and longest-term tugrik-denominated bond issued by the Bank.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: We will purchase and introduce over 200 billion MNT worth of semi-coked coal for consumption

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar provided information to journalists regarding current issues. He stated, "The Council of Scientists has issued its conclusions. Namely, the scientists have concluded that it is wrong to consume and introduce high-calorific, unwashed, and raw coal. In previous years, many citizens died due to carbon monoxide poisoning. Therefore, the National Committee made a decision that introducing semi-coked coal for consumption would have a positive impact on public health. So, we are implementing this decision. We will offset the total expenses of the current Tavantolgoi improved briquette fuel plant and create savings of about 300 billion MNT. In other words, studies have shown that we can save around 80 million USD by purchasing coal that has been roasted at more than 800 degrees Celsius and from which tar and other hazardous chemical compounds have been separated, at a price of over 200 billion MNT. This coal will be packaged here and introduced for consumption. The project to build a semi-coked coal plant in Mongolia has not yet started. There is only talk within the subsidiaries of "Erdenes Mongol" about building a semi-coked coal plant, but no funds have been allocated in the budget. Even if construction started, it would take at least 30 months. We are discussing what to do until then. Stoves of citizens will not be replaced. The capital city has not distributed any stoves," he said.

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Kh. Nyambaatar: Mongolia Does Not Have a Semi-Coking Coal Plant, So We Will Buy Semi-Coked Coal Worth 200 Billion From China

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

During a parliamentary session, Member of Parliament J. Zoljargal stated, "The city governor said that they would import fuel from abroad and burn it. A tender has already been announced. I was surprised because we are a country that exports coal, yet we are trying to buy processed coal from China. Why is that? The tender says, 'Briquetted fuel made from semi-coke or blue coal will be purchased for 226 billion tugriks.'" Regarding this matter, City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar said, "In recent years, many people have died from carbon monoxide poisoning. The National Committee has made its decision and I am implementing that decision. The National Committee decided that the introduction of semi-coked coal in consumer use would have a positive impact on public health. We will purchase this coal from China for around 200 billion tugriks, package it here, and then introduce it for use. Since there is no semi-coking coal plant in Mongolia, we have to buy from abroad."

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Ö.Shijir: If We Consider Employers, Future Contributions and Taxes Will Increase

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Standing Committee on Social Policy held a meeting. During this meeting, the draft law regarding amendments to the General Law on Social Insurance was introduced. At that time, members of parliament made comments and asked questions. MP Ö. Shijir said: "I have a few questions for the Ministry of Social Welfare. As of the first quarter of 2025, the taxes paid by businesses have decreased by 1 trillion tugriks compared to the previous year. The reason for the decrease is partly issues with income and partly issues with various contributions. There are two perspectives here: one is to not significantly reduce the money collected in the fund, and the other is to find ways to increase its amount as much as possible. The law initiated by MP B. Tuvshin changes the current situation considerably and seeks to find ways to collect more taxes. In that sense, it puts up significant barriers. On the other hand, if there are no employers, who will pay the social insurance contributions you are collecting? Should only state institutions pay? If the number of employees working for the 1.2 million private sector companies continues to decrease, who will make up for this loss, who will reduce it? Therefore, draft laws related to social insurance contributions and taxes must be tailored to the income-earning and tax-paying side, that is, the business entities. Otherwise, in reality, if employers stop paying taxes, the fund will be depleted. Then we won't be able to solve the issue for the 228,500 civil servants. First question: Isn't social insurance a contribution? Ministry of Finance, is it right to collect taxes from this contribution? Second question: When collecting social insurance contributions from wages and contracts for work and comparable agreements, it has become just a way of forming income for the social insurance fund. Now, if we keep taking contributions from people performing work and those on contracts, it puts a huge burden on businesses. We're only concerned about funding the fund's income without thinking about the businesses. If we consider the employer's side, future contributions and taxes will increase. If we just keep protecting our small corner, no change or result will come about."

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Diplomacy

More than 700 Citizens from 19 Foreign Countries Denied Entry into Mongolia and Sent Back

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

During the first five months of this year, the Immigration Agency of Mongolia refused entry and sent back 716 citizens from 19 foreign countries at the border. Of those denied, 518 were from the People’s Republic of China, 100 from the Republic of Korea, and 98 from other countries. The reasons for refusal included failure to specify the purpose of their visit, holding visas that did not match the purpose of travel, lacking proof of sufficient funds to stay in or depart from the country, and expired visa validity, among others. In the first five months of the year, the agency conducted 122 scheduled and unscheduled inspections that involved 802 businesses and organizations and 11,195 foreign citizens. In relation to violations, actions were taken against 5,700 foreign citizens, 1,330 inviting citizens and businesses or organizations in accordance with the Law on Violations, and 422 foreigners were forcibly deported. Compared to the same period last year, the number of violations committed by foreign citizens increased by 76.03%, and the number of deported foreigners increased by 80.34%. The most common violations committed by foreigners include breaches related to acquiring, using, and storing residence permits, working without a permit issued by the relevant authority, engaging in activities other than those for which they were admitted, and overstaying their visas.

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Ts.Elbegdorj: I hope Mongolia will be exempted from tariffs

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Mongolia receives 90% of its fuel needs from Russia. Now, 80 US senators have agreed to impose high tariffs on imports of oil products from Russia. If Mongolia becomes subject to this additional tariff, it could cause significant economic hardship. On this issue, former President of Mongolia Ts.Elbegdorj expressed his position through his Twitter account. He stated: "80 US senators have agreed to impose additional high tariffs on oil products imported from Russia. This will put Mongolia—which is the sole pillar of democracy in the region, landlocked and squeezed between two big countries—in a difficult situation. Considering that there is no other option but to import oil from the north, I hope we will be EXEMPTED from the tariffs," he tweeted. It is worth noting that in 2024, 71.4% of the goods Mongolia imported from Russia were oil products.

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716 Citizens from 19 Countries Denied Entry into Mongolia and Sent Back

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to the Immigration Agency of Mongolia, in the first five months of this year, 22,509 foreign nationals were granted visa approval and 11,484 foreign nationals received visas. Additionally, based on authorization from the competent authorities, 12,268 foreign nationals were granted residence permits in Mongolia, the duration of residence permits for 14,430 individuals was extended, and 4,135 individuals were removed from the registry. Compared to the same period in 2024, the number of visas issued has increased by 2.8 times, the issuance of residence permits increased by 76.3%, and extensions increased by 15.4%. However, removals from residence permits decreased by 31.1%. As of May 2025, there are 40,003 foreign nationals from 136 countries with official or personal residence permits in Mongolia. These include: 607 for official work, 4,404 investors, 20,839 workers, 8,466 for family and other personal purposes, 3,734 students, 1,834 immigrants, and 119 for religious purposes. During the first five months of this year, 11,195 foreign nationals across 802 enterprises and organizations were included in 122 planned and unplanned inspections. Disciplinary measures according to the Law on Violations were applied to 5,700 foreign nationals and 1,330 inviting citizens, enterprises, and organizations. Moreover, 422 individuals were forcibly expelled. Compared to the same period last year, the number of foreign nationals found in violation increased by 76.03%, and the number of individuals forcibly expelled increased by 80.34%. The most common violations among foreign nationals include: violating regulations about maintaining, using, or possessing residence identification, working without authorization from the competent authority, engaging in activities other than their declared purpose, and overstaying their visas. Additionally, 716 citizens from 19 countries were denied entry into Mongolia and sent back at the border for reasons such as the inability to declare their purpose of visit, having visas of unrelated categories, lack of proof of financial resources for their stay or return, or expired visas. Of those denied entry, 518 were from the People's Republic of China, 100 from the Republic of Korea, and 98 from other countries.

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Premier of the State Council of China Li Qiang Sends Congratulations and Letter to Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Premier Li Qiang of the State Council of the People's Republic of China sent his congratulations and a letter to Gombojav Zandanshatar upon his appointment as the Prime Minister of Mongolia. In his letter, Premier Li wrote: "Dear Mr. Prime Minister, I am pleased to hear of your appointment as Prime Minister of Mongolia. On behalf of the Government of the People's Republic of China and in my own name, I sincerely congratulate you. China and Mongolia consider each other as important neighbors. In recent years, under the strategic leadership of President Xi Jinping of the People's Republic of China and President U. Khurelsukh of Mongolia, the relationship between China and Mongolia has developed steadily, bringing tangible benefits to the people of both countries and making a significant contribution to regional peace and stability. I look forward to establishing a friendly and cooperative relationship with you, both professionally and personally, and to taking guidance from the goal of building a China-Mongolia community with a shared future. We will strengthen mutual political trust, deepen alignment of our development strategies, expand cooperation and exchanges in all fields, and continuously advance the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Mongolia. I wish Mongolia prosperity and development, and the people of Mongolia happiness, peace, and good health."

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Warning from the Embassy in the USA

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Within the framework of the policies implemented by the new administration of the United States to combat illegal immigration, the country's Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and other law enforcement agencies are actively detaining and deporting foreign nationals residing illegally in the United States. In this context, the Embassy of Mongolia in the United States informs that, according to domestic news sources, law enforcement agencies are planning to conduct large-scale inspections in major cities with high numbers of illegal immigrants in the near future.

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Israel Warns Against Traveling to Iran

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Due to the escalating situation between Iran and Israel, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has warned against traveling to either of these two countries. Israel began bombing nuclear and military facilities in Iran from the 13th of this month. As a result, explosions have occurred in major cities such as Tehran, Natanz, Tabriz, and Isfahan, leading to the deaths of key political and military figures, including the commander-in-chief of Iran's Revolutionary Guard (IRGC), Hossein Salami, and the director of the Nuclear Research Center, Fereydoun Sinai, as well as six nuclear physicists. As of yesterday, reports indicated 224 civilian casualties in Iran and 24 deaths in Israel. The strikes also impacted Iran's ballistic missile factories, military bases, and command centers. The conflict between the two countries is expected to continue, as Iran has announced its intention to retaliate against Israel. Therefore, Mongolia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a warning to its citizens. Mongolians residing in Israel or Iran who wish to return home are advised to contact the ministry via the emergency number +976-83042222 or by email at consul@mfa.gov.mn. Additionally, citizens can contact the Mongolian Embassy in the Republic of Turkey at the emergency number +905340128408 or by email at ankara@mfa.gov.mn.

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Infrastructure

Special Regime Ordered for State-Owned Thermal Power Plants

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The current state of the energy sector, preparations for the 2025-2026 winter, issues to be addressed in the future, and the recent accident and fire at the "Third Thermal Power Station" were presented by Minister of Energy B. Choijilsuren during a Cabinet meeting. In relation to this briefing, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar instructed that a special regime be established for the operations of state-owned thermal power plants. It was noted that preparations for Mongolia’s energy sector for the upcoming winter must be completed within the planned time frame, with ongoing oversight of work progress, rapid response to difficulties should they arise, and continuous provision of information and monitoring. As of today, the main and auxiliary equipment overhauls, technical organizational work, and investment projects across 46 companies in the energy sector to prepare for the 2025-2026 winter are roughly 30 percent complete on average. The equipment in thermal power plants is 35 to 60 years old, and the equipment in the power transmission and distribution networks is 32 to 62 years old, with approximately 40 percent of this infrastructure having surpassed its intended service life. Regarding the coal mining companies supplying the energy sector, the Minister reported that, as of today, the combined progress of "Baganuur" JSC, "Shivee-Ovoo" JSC, and "Sharyn Gol" JSC towards winter preparations stands at over 40 percent. Notice: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form. Usage is only allowed with agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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A.Bayar: In order to ensure the safety of pedestrians, we will regulate the disorder caused by mopeds and scooters

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

The number of traffic accident reports caused by scooters and mopeds has sharply increased, with around 1,000 accident calls registered and approximately 300 people injured since their introduction in our country. Of those injured, 67% are male, and 39% are aged between 10 and 19. Therefore, for public safety, A.Bayar, Chairperson of the Capital City Citizens' Representative Khural and head of the city's Crime Prevention Council, met with representatives from the rental service companies “Eco bike” and “Tabo,” as well as officials from the Traffic Police, Traffic Management Center, Capital Road Development Department, and the Capital Health Department. During the meeting, it was instructed to study the possibility of designating specific parking spaces with clear identification signs for mopeds and scooters placed disorderly in streets and public areas, and to configure speed limits for scooters not to exceed 8–10 km/h in busy pedestrian zones. The head of the Capital Road Development Department, B.Odbayar, was tasked with reflecting enterprises’ suggestions, and presenting a unified proposal by next Wednesday. A.Bayar, Chairperson of the Citizens' Representative Khural, said: “When mopeds and scooters were first introduced in Mongolia, districts would request that they be stationed in their areas. Now, people are afraid—at any moment, someone on a scooter might come out of nowhere and crash into my child, my parents, or myself. There are many people who have been hit and seriously injured, never able to recover again. Because of scooters and mopeds left disorderly on sidewalks, there is no room for people with strollers or the visually impaired to move. Therefore, instead of making a one-sided decision to address this issue, we will gather suggestions from enterprises and work towards a joint solution.” According to the Traffic Police, about 18,000 people per day rent mopeds or scooters from only "Jet" and "Tabo" companies, and the use of these vehicles has been rapidly increasing in recent years.

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Decision Made to Postpone Ulaanbaatar Road Repair Works During Entrance Exam Days

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to exclusive permission from the MPA agency, photographs were used for this article. The National Entrance Exam begins today and will continue for four consecutive days across the country. According to the press office of the Ulaanbaatar Mayor's Office, no roads will be closed during the exam days. Instead, a decision has been made to postpone road repair works. However, it was noted that there will be "no special discounts or exemptions" for the exam days. This year, 43,318 candidates will participate in the Entrance Exam. You can click HERE to see the locations where the exams will be organized in the capital city. Note: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) are prohibited from reproducing any of our material in whole or in part without permission, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if use is agreed upon.

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Today, Power Outages Scheduled in the Following Five Districts

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Ulaanbaatar Electricity Distribution Network LLC has announced the schedule for maintenance work on power lines and networks for today. Customers are reminded to temporarily adjust their electricity usage during the maintenance period. If there are any changes to the schedule due to weather conditions, notifications will be sent to the registered contract phone numbers. Maintenance work is carried out only after the relevant equipment has been completely disconnected from power, and customers are asked to be understanding of this situation.

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The road between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Bagshiin Deed intersection to be closed for repairs on the evening of June 21

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Authorities previously announced that no road closures, repairs, or renovations would be carried out during the four days of university entrance exams. However, after the exams are over, on the evening of Saturday, June 21 at 23:00, the road from the intersection at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the intersection at Bagshiin Deed will be closed for renovation. The repair work will last two days, and the road will reopen at 06:00 on June 23. During this period, drivers are requested to use alternative routes, according to the City Road Development Department. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except by prior arrangement and only by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Schedule for Power Outage on June 19th

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The use of images from MPA Agency is permitted with special authorization. Electricity will be cut off for certain households and businesses in Khan-Uul, Songinokhairkhan, Bayangol, Sukhbaatar, Bayanzurkh districts of the capital, as well as Arkust, Bayan, and Bayantsagaan soums of Tuv aimag, in order to carry out maintenance on lines and equipment. The UBECTS company advises residents to adjust their usage accordingly. The maintenance work will continue between 09:00 and 18:00 depending on the location. Locations where power will be cut off on June 19, 2025:
A detailed schedule for repairs to power lines and equipment in June can be found HERE. UBECTS JSC supplies electricity to 16 soums of Tuv aimag and the city of Ulaanbaatar. Notice:
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except in cases where an agreement is reached and the original source (ikon.mn) is cited.

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Flights to Operate on Ulaanbaatar-Dalanzadgad Route

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Ministry of Road and Transport has announced that renovation work at "Gurvansaikhan" Airport in Dalanzadgad, Ömnögovi Province, will be completed within this month, and flights are planned to resume starting from the 1st of next month. Due to the airport's expansion and modernization, flights between Ulaanbaatar and Dalanzadgad had been suspended for over a year. This year, tour operator companies requested that the work be accelerated and finished before the tourist season began, addressing their demands to relevant tourism and transport authorities since last April. The ministry has now stated that they are working to ensure "Gurvansaikhan" Airport can operate flights before the Naadam festival. At the same time, MIAT Mongolian Airlines has announced plans to operate direct flights to Dalanzadgad four times a week—on Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays—starting from next month.

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Eight Aboveground Oil Storage Tanks Dismantled and Violations Rectified

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Under the directive given by the Mayor of the Capital, efforts continue to ensure that gas stations and petroleum storage facilities operating within the city meet safety and standard requirements. As part of these efforts, the Capital Inspection Agency visited the 3rd subdistrict of Khan-Uul District. S. Enkhbayar, Head of the Inspection Agency, stated, “In order to ensure a healthy and safe environment for the citizens of the capital, monitoring and inspection of gas stations, gas filling stations, oil storage, and transportation within the city are currently underway as per the Mayor’s directive. As of today, eight horizontal aboveground tanks with a capacity of 100 cubic meters each that were being used without authorization by 'Esentrading' LLC in the 3rd subdistrict of Khan-Uul District have been dismantled and the violations rectified. On-site performance monitoring is underway. Inspections have been conducted on 28 oil storage facilities within Ulaanbaatar for compliance with standards, regulations, safety, and occupational health. Based on results, 24 official notices containing 188 points were delivered by 10 inspectors to the respective storages. Additionally, control checks were performed at 53 gas stations and gas filling stations located in densely populated areas, with 47 official notices containing about 480 points delivered to the businesses. The compliance rate is currently about 80%.” Regarding the progress of the inspections, Ch. Gankhuyag, State Inspector for Oil and Gas at the Inspection Agency, said: “Gas stations and vehicle gas filling stations were given an official deadline until June 2nd, with 80% compliance achieved. For storage facilities, official notices were delivered with a deadline until September 2nd. In some cases, storage facilities were fined under the Law on Violations and required to rectify issues within a week. Also, among the 53 gas stations built in densely populated areas or apartment complexes, operations at seven gas stations have been suspended. Of these, two have rectified violations and confirmed their compliance with standards, so their operations have been restored. Additionally, about 60% of these gas stations have installed automatic level gauges that can be monitored from the operator’s room.” Senior State Inspector for Oil and Gas, T. Munkhbold, stated: “Within the capital, there are 2.4 times more gas stations than the standard requirement. Therefore, our agency conducts annual pre-inspections and sends official letters to the Land Office and the Urban Planning and Standards Agency to allow new gas stations only at locations that meet safety and standard criteria. The purpose of these planned preventive measures is to ensure the safety of citizens and fire safety, so official recommendations are submitted to ministries as necessary to enforce standards.”

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Road Repair Works Postponed Until End of Entrance Exams

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Due to the commencement of the entrance exams from today, the Ulaanbaatar City Administration has decided to temporarily halt all road repair works and not close any roads. Specifically, from June 18 to 21, during the period of the entrance exams, no roads will be closed, and all planned road repair works are postponed. Examinees are required to bring the following documents when participating in the exams: - Registration sheet
- Seat allocation card
- National ID card or an equivalent valid document
- High school graduation certificate Authorities stress the importance of not being late to the exam or losing any documents. During the entrance exam period, strong security and monitoring measures will be implemented at exam centers to ensure the safety and protection of examinees' interests.

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Society

Miners Are Being Exploited in Their Labor

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: news.mn

Representatives of the Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi miners delivered a statement today. G. Khajidmaa, head of the "Owner of Wealth" NGO, stated: "We have repeatedly provided information to the management of 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi' company regarding the miners’ working conditions and wages. The Mongolian side’s management reported that they are unable to demand proper working requirements from foreign and subcontractor companies associated with ‘Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi’ JSC. There no longer seems to be a government or citizens who are above Mongolia’s Constitution. For thirty years, foreign countries have been exploiting our mining resources. Parliament members and ministers are changing laws to benefit foreign companies. Moreover, the ways in which wealth is being siphoned off have become classified as state secrets. Soon, we will publish information about what requirements are being set and what rights are being granted to foreign organizations. Not a single member in the government has protected the interests of Mongolia’s thousands of miners. Ministers from various sectors are protecting the interests of foreign states. As a result, citizens cannot become owners of their own wealth due to wrongful government actions. Citizens of Mongolia must benefit from the country’s strategic deposits. When running for office, the President of Mongolia promised to make every citizen an owner of their wealth. We have made repeated complaints as miners. Among these, we emphasized that miners are being exploited in their work. Secondly, social insurance payments for miners are often not paid for many years. Thirdly, miners are being fed meat and meat products of unknown origin." B. Ononkhangai, Chairman of Geology and Mining Development Aspiration Association NGO, said: "Employees from 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi' company approached our NGO regarding their violated rights and interests. Specifically, workers from subcontractors such as 'TTGVCU' and 'Chu' contacted us. In this regard, a number of employees signed with their official numbers and signatures. These companies are violating miners’ rights when calculating work hours and leave. A directive issued in 2020 stated that additional pay would be provided. However, the companies stated they cannot afford to pay extra wages due to a lack of financial resources or budget. The three above-named organizations share the same management. When contracts end, employees are shuffled between companies, undermining miners’ rights. When providing explanations to miners, the management replies, 'We have very robust contractual clauses.' However, miners are suffering as a result," he reported.

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VIDEO: Tourists Commonly Ask 'Student Police' Where to Buy SIM Cards, Where the Toilets Are, and What to See in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: isee.mn

On a calm summer day in Mongolia, tourists traveling around the country are taking pictures in front of the Chinggis Khaan statue on Sukhbaatar Square and relaxing on the green grass. When the tourists encounter problems or difficulties, student police officers are there to offer assistance and services without a language barrier. Student police officers are young people earning income during their summer break while also improving their language abilities. This program has been organized during the summer tourism season since 2014. This year, 62 students from 12 universities are participating in the program. The student police are responsible for protecting the safety of tourists, preventing crime, and providing required information. Their salary is 1.5 million tugriks per month. The program runs for two months, from the 10th of this month to the 10th of August. Student police officer O. Lkhagvabayar, who is working for the third consecutive year after joining in 2023, said, "I signed up when the student union announced they were looking for students with foreign language skills to work as guides, which sounded interesting to me. Through the program, I've improved my foreign language skills, worked a paid job, and gained volunteer credits as well as an opportunity to meet foreigners. I also feel satisfied collaborating with many ministries and major organizations. While working as a student police officer, I've gained many friends and acquaintances. Last year during Naadam, a foreign visitor asked for our help because someone was sitting in their seat at the stadium. We explained the seat number and, after receiving our help, the tourist expressed their gratitude and exchanged social media contacts so we could meet again if they return to Mongolia. We have kept in touch since then." Another student police officer, O. Baljinnyam, said, "Tourists most frequently ask where bus stops are, to recommend places to visit, and independently traveling tourists often want to know where to buy SIM cards and similar services. By participating in the student police program, I have gained legal knowledge and the ability to give advice. My spoken foreign language skills have also improved." Student police wear green netted vests with "Guide for tourist" written on the right chest and a QR code on the left containing information for foreign visitors about historical sites, attractions, and police locations. The back of the vest reads "Student police." Wearing these vests and white-brimmed hats, they work to ensure the safety of tourists, prevent crime and violations, and provide necessary assistance. According to police data, tourist losses and crimes have decreased by 6-12% thanks to the participation of student police.

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Environment

TODAY: "Environmental Science and Technology-2025" International Conference to be held

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. Overview of today's events: 9:00 am: The "Environmental Science and Technology/EST-2025/" international conference will be held. Contact phone: 99214088 9:00 am: “Developing the New Draft UN Convention on the Rights of Older Persons: NGO Consultation Meeting” will take place at the Puma Imperial hotel. Contact phone: 88047334 11:00 am: Members of the Mongolian Trade Union Federation will give a briefing at the National Press Center about the 'For an Open Trade Union' protest and rally. - The “FIBA 3x3 Ulaanbaatar Women's Series” tournament will be held at Sukhbaatar Square. - General entrance exams will be conducted nationwide from June 18 to 21. - The Ulaanbaatar Biennale art festival will continue until June 20. In the provinces: - The “Nature Up Close” temporary exhibition will be open at the Arkhangai Province Museum until July 28. Abroad: - The international "Genghis Khan" exhibition is open at the National Museum of the Czech Republic until June 22. Follow @montsame.mn

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Good Practices and Solutions for Combating Desertification and Land Degradation Discussed in Dundgovi

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Within the framework of preparations for the 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, which will be organized by the Government of Mongolia in 2026, a national forum on "Youth Participation in Combating Desertification" was jointly organized with the Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in Dundgovi province. This forum successfully took place on June 16-17, 2025. Currently, 76.9% of Mongolia's territory is affected by some degree of desertification, and various international and national-level programs and initiatives aimed at reducing and restoring land degradation are being systematically implemented. The "Youth Participation in Combating Desertification" national forum brought together young herders, representatives from the scientific community, and environmental leaders to exchange appropriate solutions and experiences for reducing land degradation and managing pasturelands, as well as to learn from each other. A notable discussion during the forum was about the challenges facing Mongolia’s traditional nomadic animal husbandry-based pasturelands. At the forum's opening, the governor of Dundgovi province, S. Munkhchuluun, highlighted the negative impacts of land degradation and desertification in the region, and pointed out the importance of solutions and cooperation suited to the specific characteristics of the Gobi region. Meanwhile, COP17 Preparatory Office Head and Special Envoy N. Chimguundari emphasized the crucial importance of Mongolian youth participation in the major event next year. The forum was attended by UN Resident Coordinator Jaap van Hierden, relevant ministries, international organizations, academic institutions, and about 120 local representatives. In his speech, Jaap van Hierden stated, "Mongolians have centuries of rich experience in protecting their land, pasture, and water resources, and possess traditional knowledge from nomadic animal husbandry. The upcoming COP17 is a great opportunity for Mongolia to present to the world its wealth of experience and methods for restoring land and protecting the environment, grounded in tradition." Representing young herders, G. Sangidorj from Deren soum, Dundgovi province, called upon his peers to integrate traditional herding knowledge with scientific advances and innovations, to improve quality and restore pastures while cherishing the earth. Throughout the two-day forum, participants discussed best practices for rotational grazing, land management, sustainable livestock development, improving soil quality, and innovative climate adaptation initiatives. A highlight of the event was when selected youth presented their innovative and scalable solutions to land degradation during the "Ideathon" competition held as part of the forum. At the end of the forum, participating youth developed and approved the "Our Commitment" declaration, submitting it to the COP17 Preparatory Office, thereby uniting the voices of youth for a green and sustainable future. In addition, on the occasion of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, participants planted trees in the Mandalgovi city park, expressing their joint commitment to reducing land degradation and greening the Gobi region.

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The Danger of Floods Continues to "Knock on the Door"

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

City authorities have ignored the recommendations and solutions provided by water engineers The summer floods of 2023 clearly demonstrated that Ulaanbaatar is completely unprepared for disaster risks. Due to rain that lasted four consecutive days, the Selbe River overflowed, flooding the city center and ger districts. Many people suffered emotional distress and property damage. Engineers from the Mongolian University of Science and Technology calculated that the scale of the flood, caused by precipitation, was a common event that typically happens once every ten years. It was not considered highly dangerous and, based on weather forecasts, preparations could have been made. However, this "ordinary" event caused significant damage to the residents of the capital. Officials classified it as the third major disaster since the great flood of 1966, reporting that over 32,000 people from 96 khoroos suffered in some way, around 360 buildings and about 300 ger homes were flooded. Essentially, the flood was the result of poor city planning and uncontrolled land allocation that encroached on river floodplains and channels. Experts now warn that the Selbe River could flood again after just 3-4 days of light rain. Well-known researchers like Dr. B. Ayurzana and Dr. Ts. Sosorbaram had predicted the flood risk years in advance and warned authorities. Now, based on more precise research and data, they are warning that a similar flood could happen at any time, potentially sweeping through the city center. With meteorological services forecasting a rainy season next month, it is critical for us to ensure the safety and preparedness of our city, which cannot withstand even light rains. FOREIGN EXPERTS INVITED, THEN IGNORED After the last flood, city officials undertook several projects claiming to reduce disaster risks, some of which are ongoing. These include cleaning the sludge and silt of the Selbe and Dund rivers, transplanting shrubs and trees, building dams, canals, and bridges, among others. However, it is unclear whether these works were based on proper calculations and research, if they comply with standards, if professionals were involved, or if the real effects have been assessed. It is said that city authorities have ignored the professional recommendations and solutions developed by water engineers and specialists. In the framework of the Netherlands' Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Relief Program (DRRS), Mongolian water engineers and Dutch experts jointly developed short, medium, and long-term strategies and technical recommendations for reducing flood risks in Ulaanbaatar over two years, completing them this spring. Yet, city officials have not accepted these recommendations. Researchers, frustrated by the lack of response, have resorted to social media to call for the city administration's attention and to ask if professional advice or money is more important. The irony is that the initiative to work with foreign and domestic experts came from the city mayor, Kh. Nyambaatar, who was appointed mayor shortly after the 2023 flood. He formally requested assistance from senior Dutch DRRS expert Aysse Wijma, who visited and reviewed the situation. Following their visit, joint recommendations were developed. However, city officials now pay little attention to these recommendations, possibly because they feel satisfied with the flood-prevention works already done or because they believe the disaster is unlikely to recur. It raises the question of whether the city leadership, especially Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar and his team, have a genuine desire to effectively reduce flood risks. PROTECTING THE RIVER SPACE IS ESSENTIAL Researchers declined to give interviews, but shared their recommendations. They describe the current state of Ulaanbaatar as "vulnerable and dangerous to floods." While recent flood mitigation works may reduce risks in certain areas, the overall risk remains high, especially in city-center residential districts built along river valleys. Ulaanbaatar is considered highly vulnerable to pluvial flooding (surface water from rain), fluvial flooding (river overflow), and ice-jam flooding (rivers blocked by ice). To build a flood-resistant and disaster-safe city, many steps need to be implemented. Most importantly, they recommend preserving river spaces, implementing comprehensive flood protection, and planning an integrated system for absorption, storage, and drainage of water. Cities with large rivers or lakes prioritize the concept of "room for the river" — preserving river spaces and not allowing construction in those zones. In our city, however, the opposite policy applies, which is the root of the problem. Dr. B. Ayurzana explains: "River levels vary constantly. Sometimes they overflow, sometimes the flow is low. We must plan for all such situations by preserving the necessary space and building protective dams and walls, so that water cannot enter the city during floods. Every river requires its own space, which must be respected in city planning. Businesses that have illegally built in the floodplain must be liable for damages caused by floods, and some areas must compulsorily be cleared for flood risk reduction. Unless we shift to a system where investment is made towards this goal, river spaces will never be respected and everyone will continue to suffer due to irresponsible actors. Even near the President's residence and in the strictly protected zone of the Tuul River, there is construction happening." To improve flood risk management, it is necessary for the government to plan the city in an integrated way, ensure the quality of buildings and structures, harmonize water management and land use policies among ministries, and strengthen relevant agencies. Increasing financial support is also recommended. Public participation is crucial, as active civic demand and criticism can drive these institutions to improve performance. 20 BILLION FOR A WALL THAT WON'T PROTECT Experts believe the main reason for the most recent flood was illegal construction along the Selbe River. The underlying message is not to build further and not to make things worse. However, in the name of reducing flood risk, city authorities have significantly disturbed the Selbe River in the last two years, ignoring concepts such as protected zones and river space. After the previous disaster, there was public outcry about holding 21 businesses accountable and demolishing 10 sub-standard bridges — but in the end, only the "S'Outlet" store was affected, while the rest remained. Even the corrupt "Avliga" district was allowed to be commissioned rather than demolished. Now, to "protect" city-center residents, a 20.5 billion MNT concrete wall is being built at the confluence of the Selbe and Dund rivers. However, water engineers calculate that this wall will not fully protect the city center. The maximum flood flow with a 100-year recurrence interval has been calculated in various ways since 1966, ranging between 40-406 cubic meters per second, with the most commonly observed value at 140 cubic meters per second. Based on this, the 2023 flood was mapped, and the impact of the support wall was calculated; risk remains high. Members of the Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Relief Program are doing their best to get their reports and recommendations into the hands of the city administration. Yet, city authorities seem to be more focused on festivals, urban celebrations, roads, and curbs than on floods. While they delay, the "flood of irresponsibility" may come knocking again.

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Innovation

Robots to Begin Working in the Service Sector

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

A joint team of Mongolian and Chinese journalists visited the Innovation Center for Humanlike Robot Development in Wuhan. It was highlighted that Mongolian journalists were the first foreign journalists to visit the center. This innovation center is not only the largest research facility in China, but also leads the country in the number of robots it has developed. According to market demand, research is conducted here to build humanlike robots, produce chips and various other components for core robot technologies, and carry out experiments to teach robots how to move. Young engineers work at this center. The center conducts experiments to teach humanlike robots to perform a wide range of tasks, such as working in stores, selecting goods, brewing and serving coffee, delivering food, executing repetitive factory work, assisting with household chores, helping the elderly, serving tea, folding clothes, assisting in street, public, and agricultural tasks, and more. Each activity's results are monitored in real time through a unified system.

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Introduction of the Process for International Standardization of Sea Buckthorn Oil and Camel Milk

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, in cooperation with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, organized a meeting of the National Codex Committee yesterday. During this meeting, they discussed the progress and future plans of activities aimed at aligning Mongolia’s food safety and standards with international norms, specifically in the area of Codex standards. At this time, they introduced for the first time the process for having the standards for unique Mongolian products—sea buckthorn oil and camel milk—approved at an international level. They have already begun creating draft Codex standards for these two products and have started the relevant studies and research. This represents an important step toward increasing the competitiveness of Mongolian food products in the international market and expanding exports. The National Codex Committee provides expert guidance and recommendations for the development and implementation of policies and standards in food safety and quality that meet international requirements. This meeting is considered to provide important support for fulfilling these responsibilities.

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D.Enkhjargal: Over 3,000 Requests Submitted to Equate International Test Scores such as IELTS and SAT to the National Entrance Exam

Published: 2025-06-18 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The results of internationally recognized examinations are now being equated with the National Entrance Exam (NEE) scoring system. The majority of students who submitted such requests approached the Education Evaluation Center (EEC) to have their scores from tests like IELTS, TOEFL, and SAT recognized as equivalent for the NEE. D.Enkhjargal, Senior Specialist for NEE at the EEC, stated, “Recently, many students have been taking the SAT, which is the U.S. national college entrance exam. There is a growing trend to equate the mathematics and English sections of this test. This year, over 3,000 students submitted requests to equate their test scores, and the results of 2,598 applicants were accepted as equivalent. The remaining requests were not accepted because they did not meet the necessary criteria. Out of all applicants, 43.8% sought equivalency for IELTS scores, while 41.3% requested it for SAT scores.” Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without authorization, and may only use it by mentioning the source (ikon.mn) if agreed in advance.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Politics

The New Government Reviews the Draft Budget Amendment at Its First Meeting

D. Amarbaysgalan: We Must Swiftly Introduce Legal Reforms That Enable Citizens’ Businesses to Flourish

Government Begins Deliberations on Budgetary Austerity Amendment

B.Javkhlan: 2.3 Trillion MNT Will Be Cut From the Budget—535 Billion from Investments, 1.8 Trillion from Operating Expenses

PHOTO: The First Meeting of the New Government is Ongoing

The Bill to Reduce Social Insurance Premiums Will Be Discussed Today by the Standing Committee on Social Policy

Draft Law by B.Tuvshin and Ch.Lodoisambuu to End Social Insurance Deductions from Meal and Transportation Allowances Will Be Discussed by the Standing Committee Today

Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs L. Munkhbaatar Receives Official Seal and Assumes Post

Members of the Government Swear an Oath in Parliament

MEET: Asset Declarations of the Ministers in G. Zandanshatar's Government

B. Jargalan: The Democratic Party Demanded Reducing the Number of Ministries and Cutting Current Expenditures, but the Government Did Not Change Its Structure

VS: Managers Appointed to State-Owned Companies Should Be Dismissed, Cannot Be Dismissed

Standing Committee on Legal Affairs: Postponement of Discussion on Amendments to the Criminal Law, Approval of Draft Resolution

Economy

Loro Piana Mongolia LLC: Open Tender Invitation

G.Khajidmaa: ETT JSC Executives Are Subservient to Their Chinese Partners, We Will Appeal to the President

Discussion Topic: There Is a Need for Quality to Accompany Price to Attract Tourists

J.Zoljargal: Despite the Parliament's Resolution Not to Spend Funds on Smoky Fuel, the City Mayor Announced a Tender for 226 Billion Tugriks to Buy Coking Coal from China

Exports of copper ore and concentrate increased by 701.8 million USD

Mongolia Ranked 65th out of 69 Countries in Competitiveness Index

City Tax: A Sophisticated Swindle

SELENGE: Meat Prices Increase, Milk Prices Decrease

B. Javkhlan: 535 Billion to be Cut from Investments and 1.8 Billion from Operating Expenses

B. Javkhlan: Of the budget's ₮2.3 trillion deficit, ₮500 billion will be covered from investments, and ₮1.8 trillion from operational expenses

NSO: Meat and Flour Prices Rose, Milk Prices Fell

"K-poponomics" Through Super Concerts

Herder S. Ganbat: Without Proper Herd Planning, Livestock Husbandry Will Not Grow Economically

The Amount of Loans Requiring Attention Increased by 39.2%

Funds Raised from Bonds to Be Used in the Dairy Sector

Kh. Nyambaatar: We will purchase and introduce over 200 billion MNT worth of semi-coked coal for consumption

Kh. Nyambaatar: Mongolia Does Not Have a Semi-Coking Coal Plant, So We Will Buy Semi-Coked Coal Worth 200 Billion From China

Ö.Shijir: If We Consider Employers, Future Contributions and Taxes Will Increase

Diplomacy

More than 700 Citizens from 19 Foreign Countries Denied Entry into Mongolia and Sent Back

Ts.Elbegdorj: I hope Mongolia will be exempted from tariffs

716 Citizens from 19 Countries Denied Entry into Mongolia and Sent Back

Premier of the State Council of China Li Qiang Sends Congratulations and Letter to Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar

Warning from the Embassy in the USA

Israel Warns Against Traveling to Iran

Infrastructure

Special Regime Ordered for State-Owned Thermal Power Plants

A.Bayar: In order to ensure the safety of pedestrians, we will regulate the disorder caused by mopeds and scooters

Decision Made to Postpone Ulaanbaatar Road Repair Works During Entrance Exam Days

Today, Power Outages Scheduled in the Following Five Districts

The road between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Bagshiin Deed intersection to be closed for repairs on the evening of June 21

Schedule for Power Outage on June 19th

Flights to Operate on Ulaanbaatar-Dalanzadgad Route

Eight Aboveground Oil Storage Tanks Dismantled and Violations Rectified

Road Repair Works Postponed Until End of Entrance Exams

Society

Miners Are Being Exploited in Their Labor

VIDEO: Tourists Commonly Ask 'Student Police' Where to Buy SIM Cards, Where the Toilets Are, and What to See in Ulaanbaatar

Environment

TODAY: "Environmental Science and Technology-2025" International Conference to be held

Good Practices and Solutions for Combating Desertification and Land Degradation Discussed in Dundgovi

The Danger of Floods Continues to "Knock on the Door"

Innovation

Robots to Begin Working in the Service Sector

Introduction of the Process for International Standardization of Sea Buckthorn Oil and Camel Milk

D.Enkhjargal: Over 3,000 Requests Submitted to Equate International Test Scores such as IELTS and SAT to the National Entrance Exam

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