Jun 28, 2025 94 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for June 28, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

LIVE: Discussion on Amendments to the Law on the 2025 State Budget

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

The State Great Khural's plenary meeting has commenced. At today's plenary meeting, the following issues are scheduled to be discussed: adoption of draft laws, amendments and additions to the Law on the Procedure of the State Great Khural's plenary sessions, amendments to the Law on the Unified Budget Framework for 2025 of Mongolia and the Budget Projections for 2026-2027, amendments to the Law on the 2025 State Budget, a report from the Prime Minister on current issues in the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors, the appointment of a non-staff member to the Financial Regulatory Commission, a draft resolution of the State Great Khural giving instructions to the government, and discussion of the Constitutional Court's fifth conclusion for 2025.

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Discussion to Amend the Law on the 2025 State Budget of Mongolia

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The plenary session of the Spring session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) has commenced at the State Palace. The following issues will be discussed in today's session: - Amendments to the Law on the Procedures of the State Great Khural session - Draft law on amending the law regarding the 2025 State Budget Framework Statement and the 2026-2027 State Budget Projections - Draft law on amending the Law on the State Budget of Mongolia for 2025 - Appointment of a non-staff member of the Financial Regulatory Commission - Information from the Prime Minister of Mongolia regarding current affairs in the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors - Draft parliamentary resolution on "Providing Directions to the Government" - The 2025 conclusion of the Constitutional Court of Mongolia /on the resolution of the dispute regarding whether Article 21.1 of the Personal Income Tax Law violates the Constitution of Mongolia/ Live broadcast: https://www.facebook.com/100064382633728/videos/1399895621177368 Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social networks, and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in any form, either fully or partially, unless there is an agreement. If used, the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Ready to Sit at the Negotiation Table on Unresolved Issues

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar yesterday received and met with Katie Jackson, director of the Copper Group at Rio Tinto. At the beginning of the meeting, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar expressed his position on complying with the implementation of Parliamentary Resolution No. 103, adopted in 2021, which concerns increasing Mongolia’s benefit from the Oyu Tolgoi deposit. He also emphasized the need to holistically consider all issues related to the Oyu Tolgoi project in a way that benefits Mongolia. In particular, he highlighted the importance of addressing issues such as operational transparency, procurement processes, tax conditions, environmental impact, especially water usage, and stated that both sides should work together effectively to resolve these matters. For this purpose, the Prime Minister proposed the establishment of a working group consisting of specialists. Katie Jackson, director of the Copper Group at Rio Tinto, expressed her full openness to sit at the negotiation table and work together on issues waiting for resolution. The meeting was also attended by S. Narantsogt, CEO of Erdenes Mongol, and Kh. Amarjargal, CEO of Rio Tinto Mongolia.

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Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

UPDATE: The MPP caucus in the State Great Khural (Parliament) held an extraordinary meeting today to discuss the amendment of Mongolia's 2025 budget proposal submitted by the government. As part of this, they considered it appropriate to withdraw the draft amendment to the Law on Civil Service, which was submitted alongside the 2025 budget law. The proposed amendment included provisions related to downsizing civil servants, and regulating salaries and incentives, which the caucus deemed unacceptable. The MPP caucus is currently discussing the amendment to the 2025 budget in the Parliament House. Before the general session of Parliament discusses the draft amendment to the budget law submitted by the government, the majority caucus is reviewing the proposal. There is information that the inclusion of issues related to salaries, wages, and allowances of civil servants along with the budget amendment has met with opposition from Members. Although the downsizing of the bloated civil service was included in the budget amendment with the aim of reducing its size, it is reported that this is not supported.

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The Autumn Session of the State Great Khural to Begin on September 15, Spring Session on March 15, with Budget Deliberated in Five Stages

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Standing Committee on State Structure of the State Great Khural (Parliament of Mongolia) discussed today whether to consider drafts for amendments and additions to the Law on the Procedure of the Parliament's Plenary Sessions, the Law on the State Great Khural of Mongolia, and several related laws. Member of Parliament Kh. Bulgantuya introduced the legislative proposals. By Order No. 192 of the Chairperson of Parliament for 2025, a working group was established, led by Deputy Chair Kh. Bulgantuya with 26 members, to study and submit proposals and conclusions regarding the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework Statement, the budget, its execution, and the impact of other legislation on the budget, to the Parliament. The working group conducted meetings with the Fiscal Stability Council, National Audit Office, Ministry of Economy and Development, and Ministry of Finance, and, after considering the opinions of the four subgroups, has drafted Parliamentary resolutions and legal amendments related to the budget timetable. Bulgantuya remarked that the process and quality of watching and debating the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework Statement in Parliament need improvement. Currently, only introductory remarks by the responsible cabinet member are heard, and it is adopted as per the usual procedure for ordinary legislation. However, because this statement determines macroeconomic and budgetary objectives for the following year and medium-term outlooks, serving as a critical document for economic and fiscal policy, it is proposed that a special four-stage procedure for its discussion in Parliament should be established. This would include hearing the conclusions of the National Audit Office and the Fiscal Stability Council in a general session, and all Standing Committees discussing it in detail and forwarding their proposals to the Fiscal and Economic Standing Committees for joint consideration. Such procedures would improve the quality of debates and allow for more thorough and effective deliberations, so corresponding legal amendments have been put forward. Currently, when Parliament approves the state budget, it debates the draft submitted by the government and approves it through an integrated budget process. However, when discussing the budget execution, Parliament debates it at the consolidated budget level, but, during approval, approves it at the state budget level. This means Parliament does not entirely supervise or approve the execution of the budget it passed, i.e., it does not monitor or approve the execution of the local budgets, Social Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, and the National Wealth Fund. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the Law on the Procedure of the Parliament’s Sessions to bring it in line with the Law on Fiscal Stability and the Law on the Budget. Regarding changes in the timing and substance of the budget approval stages: although the law requires that the budget bill be submitted each year on September 1 and adopted by November 15, the Parliament's autumn session starts in October, limiting the possibilities for MPs, party caucuses, and stakeholders to fully familiarize themselves and work effectively on the budget. Therefore, the initiators argue the autumn session should begin on September 1 and the budget bill should be discussed from September 15. In this context, it is proposed to amend the law so that the vote on compliance with the criteria set out in the Fiscal Stability Law, the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework Statement, and the annual National Development Plan is separated as a distinct fifth stage of budget discussion. It was also considered necessary to legally mandate the government to submit, within a specific timeframe, draft statements on the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework, the budget, the development plan, performance reports, and other related documents to the Fiscal Stability Council and to present them during the parliamentary process. This would fully enable the Council’s main functions such as providing opinions, oversight, reporting to Parliament, informing members, and supporting sound decision-making. In this context, amendments have been drafted to the laws on the parliamentary procedure, parliamentary oversight, and the budget. It was noted that further regulation is required for cases when Parliament returns the budget, if the budget is not approved on time, or in the event a presidential veto is accepted, to clarify the timing and procedural rules for budget debates, and prevent legal disputes. Thus, accompanying the amendments to the Law on the State Great Khural (revised version), proposals with two articles, accompanying amendments to the Law on the Procedure of Parliament's Sessions (revised version) with three articles, and two articles to amend the Law on the Budget have been drafted. Amendment to Article 17.1 of the Law on the State Great Khural (revised version) states: “The regular autumn session of Parliament shall commence on September 15, and the regular spring session shall commence on March 15, each lasting no fewer than 75 working days.” This allows the budget bill to be discussed from the start of the autumn session and in five stages, and also creates the legal framework for relevant amendments. The draft amendment to the Law on the Procedure of Parliament’s Sessions stipulates that the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework Statement, as an important document defining macroeconomic indicators and medium-term projections, will be debated in a special four-stage procedure, and the autumn session will debate the budget bill in five stages from the date the session begins. No MPs asked questions relating to the legislative proposals. MP P. Sainzorig, expressing his support, mentioned that institutions such as the state audit office, Judicial General Council, and Judicial Disciplinary Committee agree in advance with the Ministry of Finance on their budgets. He inquired about how this process would take place during budget amendments and highlighted the risk of confusion if these institutions’ budgets were cut without consulting them during amendments, asking that this matter be fundamentally addressed. When the vote was held, a majority of MPs present agreed to consider the legislative proposals, according to the Press Office of the State Great Khural. Note: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social media, and websites) are prohibited from using this information, wholly or partially, in any form without permission, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if authorized for use.

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Ts. Baatarkhuu: Although Minister B. Javkhlan said there was no need to adjust the budget, they are now revising it. It seems the government was waiting for a change.

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today's session of the State Great Khural, the statement on the budget framework is being discussed. During this, MP Ts. Baatarkhuu stated, “The budget represents development policy expressed in numbers. Today, we are discussing Mongolia’s future development policy. However, except for Ministers B. Javkhlan, Ch. Undram, and G. Damdinyam, no other ministers are present in the chamber. It seems that economic policy is not a major interest for this government. Based on Minister B. Javkhlan’s responses, I wonder if Mongolia even has an economic policy. In the past government, we worked together. At that time, the Minister of Finance said there was no need to amend the budget and that a reason is required to make changes. But now the budget is being revised. It seems as though they were just waiting for the government to change. Secondly, amending the budget indicates there was a mistake in planning it initially. With Minister L. Gantomor absent, perhaps Minister B. Javkhlan feels alone, as he is giving poor answers. Or perhaps it’s not being taken seriously. Soon, Parliament is set to submit several draft laws. For example, a law to set the VAT at 5 percent has been submitted, and the current Prime Minister supports this law. This will result in many tax changes. Have these been accounted for when calculating budget revenues? Or has another incorrect forecast been submitted? Changes will also be made to the social insurance premium. Has this been calculated in the budget revenue? Furthermore, the General Auditing Office has found a discrepancy of 9.2 billion and stated that 61 budget managers made mistakes. What about holding people responsible based on these audit findings? Also, there are plans to introduce tax exemptions in many laws. This will obviously affect budget revenue,” he said. Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan responded, “Currently, an amendment to the budget framework statement is being discussed. The Ministry of Economic Development does this macro planning. The changes relating to tax income and social insurance that you mentioned will come into play in the 2026 budget. Right now, we are discussing the budget for the second half of 2025. In March and April there was no need for revision. We cannot revise unlawfully. We also cannot revise the budget to clarify a particular point or person. It’s not something we do lightly. Circumstances change daily. As the government and its structure changed, we are making a savings-focused revision to match these changes.”

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G. Zandanshatar: We will focus on clearly defining our development policy and improving public-private cooperation

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Prime Minister of Mongolia, G. Zandanshatar, delivered a speech at the State Great Khural’s plenary session on the current status of the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors. The full text is published below. “Chairman of the State Great Khural,
Honorable members,
Pursuant to Article 112.1 of the Law on the Procedure of the Parliament's session, I present to you the information on the current work in the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors. The food and agriculture production, supply of raw materials, trade, and service sector have always played a dominant role in the country’s social and economic development throughout all stages. For instance, as of 2024, these sectors comprise 31.7% of GDP, account for 5.0% of export income, and 45.3% of the total workforce is employed in agriculture, providing 85% of the local economy. In animal husbandry alone, 308,700 herders are employed, making up one in every four workers. Therefore, considering the sector’s significance and its impact on society and the economy, Mongolia’s Parliament, President, and Government have put forth policies and objectives to protect the national economy, strengthen public-private partnerships, ensure food security, and turn the country into an exporter. To this end, many measures have recently been implemented to create favorable trade conditions with partner countries and accelerate the development of agriculture and related sectors. The President has initiated national movements such as the “Food Revolution” and “White Gold,” and the Government has successfully carried out the “New Cooperative” movement and the “Atar-4” sustainable agricultural development campaign. These have made tangible contributions to citizens, enterprises, and national development. Honorable members, here is brief statistical information on the results of livestock, crop, food, and light industry sectors. Regarding livestock production: By the end of 2024, there were 57.6 million livestock counted nationwide. As of June 19, 2025, 19 million young animals were received, with a 98.6% survival rate, and calving continues. It is estimated that about 20 million young animals will be born this year, raising the total herd to 77.6 million (or 110 million sheep-head equivalent). Despite this growth, livestock numbers will exceed pasture capacity by 25 million sheep-head equivalent. Therefore, based on local research, we are implementing measures to optimally prepare for the 2025-2026 winter and spring, invigorate livestock and meat preparations, expand foreign markets, and increase domestic procurement. Spring veterinary services covered 58.4 million livestock out of the planned 60 million—97% fulfillment. 46.2 million livestock were vaccinated against severe infectious diseases, and 4.2 million against foot-and-mouth disease, reducing the number of infection foci by 49% and the incidence compared to last year by 98%. During the 92nd General Session of the World Organisation for Animal Health, Mongolia's national program to combat foot-and-mouth disease was approved. The World Bank–funded "Linear Cell Technology Introduction Project" was successfully implemented, increasing domestic vaccine production capacity. Regarding crop production: Of the planned 650,100 hectares to be sown this spring, 479,500 hectares were planted as of June 19 (74% completion). Preliminary figures: 300,100 ha cereals (264,800 ha wheat), 12,100 ha potatoes, 9,200 ha vegetables, 32,200 ha fodder, 126,300 ha oilseeds—a total of 479,500 ha sown. Sowing of cereals and potatoes is complete, fodder and vegetable planting continues. From the autumn 2024 harvest, 40,500 tons of food wheat was received, and 70,700 tons of strategic wheat reserves plus 5,500 tons of nine varieties of seed wheat were secured. As part of the “Atar-4” sustainable agriculture campaign, 361,200 reinforced concrete posts were supplied with state investment of 9.7 billion MNT, and 80,000 hectares of cropland are being fenced in partnership with the private sector. Cold storage capacity is being increased with 13.5 billion MNT invested in building potato and vegetable cellars of 200–500 tons and 1.1 billion MNT for a 10-ha fruit and berry plant nursery. New mechanisms for distributing agricultural machinery, equipment, and fertilizers have intensified public-private cooperation, invigorating domestic businesses and dealer activities. In the first half of this year, 5.6 billion MNT worth of machinery, 9.7 billion MNT worth of fertilizers, and 1.3 billion MNT of pesticides were supplied to farmers. To increase fodder crop rotation and high-protein feed reserves, 1,600 tons of seeds of nine feed crops have been provided via a lending mechanism. Regarding food production: The sales income of food processing industries reached 10.9 trillion MNT in 2024, an increase of 7.25%, accounting for 2.8% of GDP. There are 88 dairy plants with a daily capacity of 904 tons, and 82 cooling centers in 25 soums of 17 aimags, using over half their capacity and processing 150.3 million liters of milk into dairy products. There are 58 flour mills with installed capacity to mill 940,000 tons annually; nine work regularly, utilizing 30% of capacity. In 2024, 148,400 tons of flour were produced, meeting 59.1% of domestic demand. Under the "Food Revolution" movement, 19 main food products fully cover domestic demand, and meat export income has reached $600 million—a positive message. Going forward, we will focus on diversifying meat products, expanding markets, and creating a favorable economic and legal environment. Under the "Food Revolution," eight new dairy, 10 new meat processing, 12 new bakery, and nine other plants have been established—a total of 39 new factories. Storage capacity increased by 15%, grain barn capacity by 7%, cropland by 13%, and greenhouse capacity by 28%. Domestic demand for some vegetables is now fully met. The varieties of food products increased by 32%, jobs by 21%, average sales income by 31%, net profit by 32%, fixed assets by 55%, working capital by 38%, enterprise profit tax by 46%, and social insurance contributions by 60%. For Ulaanbaatar’s spring food needs, 8,400 tons of meat were stocked. As of May 22, 2025, 2,900 tons were sold; 5,400 tons remain. For dairy, 9,900 herders and farmers supplying 18.9 million liters of raw milk to 31 plants in 14 aimags received incentives totaling 18.9 billion MNT. Regarding light industry: We are establishing regional light and food industry technology parks: “Central Food and Light Industry Park” in Darkhan-Uul, “New Khovd Industrial Park” in Khovd, “Emeelt Eco Park” in the capital, “Livestock Science, Tech and Industry Eco Park” in Govisumber, and “Eastern Industry Tech Park” in Dornod. Annually, Mongolia has reserves of 30,000 tons of sheep wool, 8,000 tons of goat cashmere, 1,800 tons of camel wool, and 400 tons of yak down—a total of 40,200 tons of wool and cashmere. For the 2025 cashmere procurement, 4,600 tons—over 50%—of raw cashmere has been supplied to national industries. 61 factories received 312.9 billion MNT in working capital loans. Government decree No. 46 approved technical regulations for goat cashmere processing, effective February 1, 2025, which yielded good results. Given global tariff conditions and market realities for cashmere, agreements for 14 billion MNT in promissory notes were made through two commercial banks to avoid reducing herder income and to provide necessary finance to plants promptly during procurement. Henceforth, 2,500 tons of washed cashmere will be exported, and 1,500 tons used for domestic finished goods. In 2023-2024, 45,400 herders and livestock owners delivered 11,900 tons of sheep and camel wool to national industries, earning 13.5 billion MNT in incentives. 8,100 herders who supplied 349,200 leather hides received 2.9 billion MNT in incentives. To shield livestock producers from climate risk, disasters, and support household income and food security, and to encourage cooperatives and sustainable SMEs, the Government has initiated the “New Cooperative” movement. As a result, 9,600 new livestock cooperatives were formed, and 95,100 herders (30.8% of all herders) joined. 23,600 members in 6,800 cooperatives received 798.9 billion MNT in preferential investment loans, with 300 billion guaranteed. For SME development, 57.4 billion MNT was reallocated to the SME fund in 2024–2025, supporting 395 projects with 55.9 billion MNT loans, creating 1,083 new jobs. Honorable members of parliament,
Let me present issues requiring attention in the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors. 1. Improve sectoral legislation and structure to enhance productivity and reduce costs.
2. Respond to climate change and desertification, promoting technologically-advanced, innovative agriculture and animal husbandry directed at green growth.
3. Develop clusters and complexes for regionally balanced livestock and crop production, ensuring optimal transport and logistics.
4. Support herder cooperatives and SMEs, organize integrated cooperative networks, and provide them with financial support.
5. Enhance sectoral human capacity: strategically train and incentivize veterinarians, agronomists, pasture/feed specialists, livestock/raw material/product researchers, and provide opportunities and social security in alignment with relevant laws. Sectoral activities must focus on food security and ensuring stable, affordable, quality food for the population. Moreover, it is essential to promote traditional knowledge and cultural heritage of nomadic and herding practices, as well as sustainably use and protect genetic resources. Further, as climate change, desertification, soil degradation, drought, and dzud events negatively impact production and productivity, the Government will work on increasing resilience, clearly defining development policy, and improving public-private cooperation. Thank you for your attention and I express my gratitude to all parliament members who have supported and actively collaborated in developing the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors.”

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The Continued State Protection of Kh. Battulga is a Violation of the Constitution

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

Lawyer B. Mergen stated that even though four years have passed since Kh. Battulga's term as President of Mongolia ended, he has continued to receive special state protection, which is a violation of the Constitution and other laws of Mongolia. Regarding this issue, he explained, "According to previous law, former Presidents of Mongolia were accorded special state protection for four years after their term ended. In May 2020, an amendment was made to the Law on the President, reducing this period to three years. In 2024, the Law on Special State Protection was revised, also stipulating a three-year period. Therefore, based on Government Resolution No. 284, dated September 15, 2021, Kh. Battulga was to receive special state protection for three years, expiring on June 26, 2024. None of the laws—the Law on the President, the Law on Government, or the Law on Special State Protection—allow for the protection of former Presidents beyond three years. Only in cases of a declared state of emergency may the government decide to provide special protection for certain officials. For example, members of parliament are not given special protection under normal circumstances. However, on September 11, 2024, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's government secretly granted special state protection to Kh. Battulga with Resolution No. 80, which violated the Constitution and other laws of Mongolia. The reason this was done secretly is that the resolution itself is not publicly available. What special privileges does he have compared to the other 125 members and the general population? This is a clear example of L. Oyun-Erdene and Kh. Battulga acting arrogantly, as if they were kings—something they continue to do. Now, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar must immediately annul this illegal resolution, save budget funds, and ensure that state protection officers perform their primary duties. There is no need for people like me to waste our time petitioning the Constitutional Court." He posted this message on his Facebook page. An official document from the Agency for Special State Protection confirmed that Kh. Battulga was given special state protection in accordance with Government Resolution No. 80, dated September 11, 2024. This means the government at that time made a decision that overrode the Constitution and trampled on the laws of Mongolia. Therefore, the public is demanding that former Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and the ministers who worked with him explain the legal basis for this decision.

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Discussion on the Legal Environment for Combating Torture

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Yesterday marked the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture. In connection with this, the National Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture organized an international academic conference on the topic "Reparation for Victims of the Crime of Torture, Legal Regulation, Current Issues, and Solutions." About 20 reports were discussed during the event, and representatives from the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture, as well as national prevention mechanisms against torture from the UK, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, participated online. Additionally, Members of Parliament, officials from organizations such as the Anti-Corruption Agency, Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, the National Police Agency, the General Executive Agency for Court Decisions, and the General Forensic Agency took part in the event, expressed their positions, and presented the results of their research. Participants emphasized the importance of incorporating the opinions of experts and researchers and applying international best practices in order to resolve the issues faced by citizens who have suffered torture and to ensure their compensation. Upon ratifying the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in 2015, Mongolia undertook the responsibility to establish a national preventive mechanism against torture.

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Amendments Made to the Law on Legislation

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

At the plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) held earlier today, a draft law to amend the Law on Legislation, as well as related draft laws submitted alongside it, were finalized and passed. Upon the adoption of these laws, Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan stated: "As a result of the 9th regular parliamentary elections, a parliament has been formed with 126 members, comprised of five parties and coalitions, ensuring gender equality and representation of various social segments. Parliament has set the objective of creating a human-centered legal and regulatory environment and has approved strategic policy documents. Within the framework of the 'Three Perfections' policy, during the autumn session, we discussed and approved the basic principle that all laws and resolutions implemented in Mongolia should be human-centered. In this spring session, the Law on Legislation—considered the foundational law regulating the entire process of drafting, submitting, and enacting bills in Mongolia—has been finally adopted by Parliament. With the adoption of this law, the aim is to ensure that laws to be implemented in Mongolia are based on a human-centered approach, do not lag behind current developments, and do not create conditions for violations of human rights. The essence here is that laws should be self-sufficient in their regulations and not depend on following numerous procedures to be effective." Additionally, during the session, the Parliament supported in principle the discussion of the draft law "On Amendments to the Procedure of the Plenary Session of the State Great Khural," submitted by Member of Parliament Kh. Bulgantuya and 20 other members, together with related bills. These were transferred to the Standing Committees on State Structure and Budget for preparation for their first discussion. Furthermore, the Parliament discussed a draft law submitted by the Government to amend the "2025 Fiscal Framework Statement and the 2026-2027 Fiscal Projections," as well as related bills.

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Budget Revision: The State Will No Longer Provide Per Student Funding to Private Kindergartens and Schools

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The government has submitted to the State Great Khural (Parliament) a draft law to amend and supplement the Law on the 2025 State Budget. Through this budget revision, it has been planned for all levels of government agencies to reduce operational expenses and achieve savings of 1.5 trillion tugriks. Unnecessary positions will be cut, and no new jobs will be created. Secondly, all levels of government agencies are required to reduce travel expenses and are prohibited from acquiring new equipment, furniture, or real estate. Furthermore, measures will be taken to reduce expenses directed toward each sector. Planned salary and investment expenses in the education sector will not be affected. However, it has been proposed to discontinue some subsidies that are currently being implemented as forms of financial support. For example: - The funding for per student expenses currently provided to private kindergartens and schools will be discontinued. - The state budget will no longer cover rental costs for public universities, and it will be required that these costs be incorporated into tuition fees. Due to these measures, it is likely that tuition fees at private schools, kindergartens, and public universities will increase again in the coming academic year. Although private schools and kindergartens increase their tuition every year, they have been receiving per student funding from the state so far. However, the General Budget Manager believes that it is appropriate to discontinue this subsidy as part of the government’s effort to save costs.

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They Supported the Proposal to Begin the Autumn Session on September 15

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

The plenary meeting of the State Great Khural (Parliament) of Mongolia is continuing today. During the plenary session, draft laws on amendments and additions to the Law on the Procedures of the Parliament Session, amendments and additions to the Law on the State Great Khural, and other bills submitted together were discussed. The majority of members considered it appropriate to discuss the projects in principle. This draft introduces a procedure where the budget framework statement is discussed in four stages. The conclusion from the central state auditing organization and the Council for Budget Stability will be heard at the plenary session, and all standing committees will discuss it in detail and submit their opinions and conclusions to the Standing Committees on the Budget and on the Economy. These two committees will then discuss these opinions and conclusions jointly, according to the proposed regulations. Although it was stipulated by law that the draft state budget shall be submitted every year on September 1 and approved by November 15, the autumn session of the State Great Khural starts only in October. This has limited parliament members’ and party caucuses’ opportunities to fully review, be informed, and work efficiently on the budget, according to the authors of the proposal. Therefore, it is deemed appropriate to start the Parliament's autumn session on September 15 and to begin discussions on the draft budget from that date. It also includes additional amendments to the relevant laws to establish a five-stage discussion procedure for the budget, where special requirements specified for the medium-term budget framework statement, compliance with the Budget Law, Fiscal Stability Law, and the National Development Annual Plan will be put to a vote at separate stages. The plenary meeting is currently discussing whether to approve the bills to amend the law on the 2025 Budget Framework Statement of Mongolia and the projection for the 2026-2027 budgets, as well as other related laws submitted together.

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Economy

G.Zandanshatar: If Inflation in Mongolia Increases by 1%, 24,000 People Risk Falling into Poverty

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar presented the amendment to Mongolia's 2025 state budget at the regular session of the State Great Khural (Parliament). Highlights from his speech include: Due to a sharp decline in coal prices, there is now a real condition where budget revenues are likely to fall short by 3.2 trillion tugriks. This situation may worsen further. If an urgent budget amendment is not made, if inefficient and avoidable current expenditures are not cut, and if capital expenditures to increase imports are not reduced, inflation will intensify, the tugrik will depreciate, and consequently, there will be significant risks to people's livelihoods, the operations of private enterprises, and wealth creators in the country. According to research by international organizations, if household incomes do not grow, a 1% increase in inflation in Mongolia could push around 24,000 people into poverty. I would like to emphasize this point. Excluding teachers and doctors, the number of other civil servants will be reduced by 9% as part of the austerity amendment. By reducing the number of officials, not hiring replacements for retirees or vacant positions, and implementing similar measures, the budget expenditure is projected to decrease by over 300 billion tugriks. Programs and measures that have already begun are being shifted to an austerity mode, and expenditures for programs and measures yet to be implemented are being frozen. This includes: - Increasing the budgeted cost for fuel and heating tariffs for budgetary organizations by 121.9 billion tugriks in the 2025 budget; - Reducing transport, fuel, domestic business trips, and teaching-production costs for all government agencies except special government institutions by 28.9 billion tugriks; - Cutting the costs of foreign business travel and hosting foreign guests, except for high-level state visits and delegations, by 4.5 billion tugriks; - Reducing the expenditure for purchasing furniture, equipment, current repairs, and tools for budgetary organizations at all levels by 104.4 billion tugriks; - Cutting subsidies from the budget to state and private entities by 76.8 billion tugriks; - Reducing one-time and other types of incentives and bonuses from organizations by 30.2 billion tugriks; - Saving 617.3 billion tugriks in program and project costs implemented by budget organizations at all levels. As a result, government expenditures will be reduced by 1 trillion 508.4 billion tugriks. If we add an additional 535.9 billion tugriks specified in this resolution, total spending cuts will reach 2 trillion 44.2 billion tugriks. Thus, after the 2025 budget amendment, consolidated budget revenues will decrease by 3 trillion 260 billion tugriks, reaching 30 trillion 209.9 billion tugriks. Consolidated budget expenditures will decrease by 1 trillion 856.5 billion tugriks, down to 31 trillion 575.1 billion tugriks, and the consolidated balanced deficit is projected to be 1 trillion 365.2 billion tugriks, or 1.5% of GDP.

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The Price of a Barrel of Crude Oil Has Increased to $75.1

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In the first five months of this year, our country exported 1.4 million barrels of unrefined crude oil worth $109.9 million. As of yesterday, the average price of a barrel of oil reached $75.1, which is a significant increase compared to last month. In January 2025, the average price of a barrel of oil was $76.2, but it dropped to its lowest levels in February ($73.5) and May ($74.1). Last year, our country exported 4 million barrels of crude oil for $322 million, with an average price of $79 per barrel. Due to the conflict in the Middle East, there is a real risk of crude oil supply shortages, which, according to analysts, has led to a sharp increase in prices and transportation costs in recent days. It is also worth noting that, compared to the first five months of 2018, Mongolia's crude oil exports have halved this year.

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A New Market Worth $2.4 Billion Opens Up by Exporting Meat from Healthy Livestock

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

During the session of the State Great Khural, under the time allocated for the Prime Minister of Mongolia’s report, discussions were held about the current state of the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors. Member of Parliament D.Tsogtbaatar asked: "What will your government do to increase agricultural exports? On June 5, 2025, the law on the Unified Association of Herder Households was approved – what actions will be taken to implement this?" Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar responded: "In the agricultural sector, it is necessary to open and expand foreign markets. For exporting livestock and meat abroad, we must consistently implement policies to keep livestock healthy. Only by doing so will meat exports increase. According to the World Organisation for Animal Health and international standards, in the last two years, livestock diseases have sharply decreased, and the quality of vaccinations has improved. The markets of five Eurasian countries import $12 billion worth of livestock products, meat, hides, wool, and cashmere. Entering just 20% of this market would open up a new foreign market worth $2.4 billion for us. The key is that domestically we need production capacity, the ability to meet international standards, and healthy, quality livestock. If we achieve this, herders' incomes will increase and production capacity will improve."

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Mongolia and Kazakhstan to Increase Trade Turnover to 500 Million USD

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

At the invitation of Mongolia's Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Murat Nurtleu is making an official visit to our country on June 26-27. During this visit, representatives of the two countries exchanged views on expanding relations, cooperation, and strategic partnership opportunities. Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg stated, "We discussed regularizing high-level talks and visits between the two countries, meetings between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, utilizing economic potential, and intensifying cooperation in areas such as agriculture, light industry, transport, and tourism. For instance, we agreed to increase trade turnover to 500 million USD, diversify the types of goods and products exchanged, and jointly implement projects that will become symbols of our two countries. Cooperation between Mongolia and Kazakhstan continues to expand in many sectors. We have agreed to make effective use of this and solve pressing issues. Our two countries will strengthen cooperation at the level of a strategic partnership going forward," she said.

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Audit Report Presented for the Mongolian-Russian Joint Venture "Ulaanbaatar Railway"

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The National Audit Office, in cooperation with the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, has conducted an audit on the topic of "The performance results, and the socio-economic impact and efficiency of the Mongolian-Russian joint company 'Ulaanbaatar Railway' Joint Stock Company". Today, Mongolia's Chief Auditor S. Magnai-Suren handed over the audit report to the management of the joint company. The purpose of the audit was to assess the fulfillment of the obligations specified in the 1949 agreement between the governments of the USSR and the People's Republic of Mongolia, as well as the operations, results, management, investment efficiency, and implementation of activities of "Ulaanbaatar Railway" JSC for the years 2021-2023. Chief Auditor S. Magnai-Suren presented the audit results to the management of the audited organization and emphasized the importance of implementing the audit recommendations, which aim to improve the development policy of the railway sector, increase operational effectiveness, and enhance investment efficiency.

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N. Naranbaatar: When coal prices rise, we increase ministerial structures; when they fall, we downsize

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

During the session of the State Great Khural, the draft resolution on “Providing Directions to the Government” is being discussed. Member of Parliament N. Naranbaatar stated: In the past year, how many times have we talked about budget amendments? When coal prices rise, we make amendments and increase the number of ministries and ministers, expanding our structure. When coal prices fall, we reduce the budget and downsize the number of public employees, running a coal-based economy in this way. Ideally, we should have used the income from coal to develop tourism and agriculture so that we have sectors to rely on in tough times. We should have set up leather processing plants, built sanitation facilities for tourists, and improved infrastructure. But since we failed to do these things, now we have no option other than making further amendments.

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A Total of 55.9 Billion MNT Loans Provided to 395 Projects from the SME Development Fund, Creating 1,083 New Jobs

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

At the afternoon session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) held today, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar presented and discussed updates on the current state of the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors. He introduced that the government is working in intersectoral cooperation to ensure stable and reliable domestic food production that meets food safety standards and the health needs of the population, fully supplies the people with safe food, increases the production of export-oriented products, and develops value chains. Additionally, the Prime Minister outlined the focus on ensuring effective and accelerated implementation of medium-term policies such as the President's "Food Revolution," the "White Gold" national movement, the government-initiated "New Cooperative" movement, and the "Atar-4 Land Sustainable Development Campaign." As of June 19, 2025, a total of 19 million newborn livestock have been received nationwide, with a 98.6% survival rate, and calving continues among large livestock. In preparation for the 2025-2026 winter and spring in the agricultural sector, regulatory measures are being implemented to enhance the supply of livestock and meat, expand foreign market access, and increase domestic production. Under government resolution No. 38 of 2024, high-yielding breeding improvements have been supplied, breeding farms have been strengthened, and the production of meat and milk from animal husbandry has increased. In crop farming, as of June 19, 470,300 hectares have been cultivated nationwide, reaching 73.2% of the planned target. This includes 264,800 hectares or 85.3% for wheat, 34,800 hectares or 68.8% for other grains, 11,200 hectares or 65.6% for potatoes, 9,100 hectares or 55.1% for vegetables, 31,400 hectares or 21.8% for animal feed, and 118,800 hectares or 100% for oil crops. In 2024, the food industry's sales revenue reached 10.9 trillion MNT, an increase of 7.25% compared to the previous year. In the last two years, the export revenues of meat and meat products have exceeded 600 million USD in total, and conditions have been created to diversify and expand these products and markets. Within the framework of the "Food Revolution" national movement, the capacity of storage facilities increased by 15%, that of threshing floors by 7%, arable land by 13%, and summer and winter greenhouses by 28%, respectively. From 2024-2025, 57.4 billion MNT was returned to the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Development Fund. The fund provided loans totaling 55.9 billion MNT to 395 projects, creating 1,083 new jobs. Under government resolution No. 48 of 2025, amendments were made and approved to the regulations governing concessional loans, project selection, on-lending, repayment, and monitoring by the SME Development Fund.

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AUDIT: State Fund Decreases, Debt Increases

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

Every year around this time, the National Audit Office traditionally presents its audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements of the government. Although the Parliament discusses the audit opinion, there is no system in place to pay attention to it, eliminate identified mistakes, violations, and abuses, or hold the responsible parties accountable. As a result, the opinions issued by the audit organization have become mere routine, and criticisms of the office's lack of authority have intensified. According to the "Audit Report on the 2024 Consolidated Financial Statements of the Government," financial statements from 5,559 budget organizations, 638 state and locally owned legal entities, 370 state funds, 349 projects and funds, as well as the Central State Fund, the Social Insurance Fund, and the Health Insurance Fund, totaling 6,916 organizations, were consolidated. Here is an overview of some serious issues highlighted in the National Audit Office's findings: THE NUMBER OF BUDGET ORGANIZATIONS INCREASED BY 117 LAST YEAR, CAUSING GOVERNMENT GROWTH According to the audit, compared to the previous year, the number of budget organizations increased by 117, state and local owned legal entities by 19, and projects/funds by 54. In total, the number of organizations providing consolidated financial reporting increased by 190 in one year. This figure reflects the significant expansion of the government within just one year. Numbers don't lie. Meanwhile, members of Parliament and government officials routinely talk about reducing the number of public servants and creating a more efficient and compact government, yet the number of government and budget organizations is actually rising. Some justify this increase as a result of population growth and the expansion of state services, but it has also contributed to the current problem of the government becoming too large and cumbersome. The audit report advises that apart from health, education, social protection, law enforcement, and emergency sectors, the number of other sector organizations should not increase. Each additional organization leads to greater overhead costs for leaders, employees, and associated institutions. TAX BURDENS ON CITIZENS AND BUSINESSES INCREASED An analysis of the government's income and expenditure structure from 2022-2024 shows the share of tax revenue in operational income fell from 54.3% in 2022 to 51.1% in 2023 and 2024. Within this, income taxes (personal and corporate) increased as a share from 12.3% to 16.3%, while VAT's share dropped from 12.6% to 10.4%. Non-tax revenues accounted for 42.7–46.5% of revenues. These figures indicate that the tax burdens on individuals and businesses are rising, even as total tax revenue relative to the budget is falling. SPENDING OF 34.39 TRILLION MNT UNDER "PAYMENTS FOR WORKS AND SERVICES PROVIDED BY OTHERS" The audit found that the government's consolidated cash flow statement showed an increase in total expenditures and net lending by 27.21 trillion MNT, or 68.12% over the previous year, dominated by a 25.17 trillion MNT increase in "goods, works, and services expenses." The largest growth was in payments for works and services provided by others, from 13.77 trillion MNT to 34.39 trillion MNT. This category, in total, approaches the scale of one year's total government expenditure. Moreover, other expenditure on goods and services increased by 1 trillion MNT compared to the previous year. The audit recommends further clarifying these expenditure categories, especially those for "payments for works and services provided by others." For 2022-2024, "salaries and bonuses" accounted for 16.6%, 17.3%, and 20.1% of current expenses, respectively, while "payments for works/services by others" made up 22.9%, 29.3%, and 26.3%—the highest proportion among running costs. STATE FUND SURPLUSES FINANCING COMMERCIAL BANK LOANS The government's cash balance reached 14.55 trillion MNT, an increase of 2.45 trillion MNT from the previous year. Of this, 12.13 trillion MNT (83.4%) was cash in banks: 5.29 trillion MNT in state or local entities, 2.98 trillion MNT in the state fund, and 5.53 trillion MNT in projects/funds. The cash balance deposited by budget organizations and state-owned entities in commercial banks increased by 1.8 trillion MNT to 2 trillion MNT in 2024. At the same time, the government spent 7.5 billion MNT in interest on bonds issued to cover seasonal revenue shortfalls. The audit stresses the need to clarify why 2 trillion MNT is held as bank deposits, and recommends using it more effectively rather than relying on short-term bond issuances. In practice, these deposits in commercial banks serve as sources for high-interest loans to citizens and businesses, potentially serving private interests. The audit proposes that the Ministry of Finance should manage these funds more actively, possibly through agreements with the central treasury. STATE FUND SURPLUS DECREASED, DEBT INCREASED Another worrying sign is the decrease of the state fund's balance by 863.6 billion MNT, dropping to 909.7 billion MNT in 2024. Risks were also identified with 256.9 billion MNT held in “Chinggis Khaan” and “National Investment Bank,” which needs transferring to the central treasury. Additionally, 726.1 billion MNT in collateral for unimplemented investments and projects from previous years should be freed and returned to the state budget. There is a need for clearer regulation and stricter financial discipline. The audit shows total liabilities of 57.72 trillion MNT, up by 2.53 trillion MNT over the previous year. Of this, 22.07 trillion MNT is owed by state and local entities, 33.78 trillion MNT by the state treasury, 1.32 trillion MNT by budget organizations, and 541.9 billion MNT by projects and funds. External government debt stood at 32.02 trillion MNT, and domestic debt at 25.7 trillion MNT. The audit calls for amendments to the law on debt management, to include the debts of state-owned enterprises in the public sector debt definition, and advocates stricter enforcement and sanctions for violations. BUDGET ADMINISTRATORS MADE VIOLATIONS WORTH 541.9 BILLION MNT Audits found that many chief budget administrators failed to report balances, reported conflicting numbers, did not consolidate them, failed to deposit unused funds back to the treasury, spent on unauthorized items, miscalculated salaries and bonuses, granted bonuses to penalized employees, failed to deduct taxes, and recognized expenditures based on invalid or incomplete documentation. Some funds were kept in banks not meeting central bank standards, or even used commercial accounts for state money. The audit found violations totaling 541.9 billion MNT, highlighting declining discipline and ineffective spending. Many of these issues have recurred for years. TOTAL RECEIVABLES EQUAL TO 21.6% OF TOTAL BUDGET SPENDING Audit results for 2024 show that receivables by budget organizations totaled 728.9 billion MNT; state-owned entities 3.1 trillion MNT; state fund 1.44 trillion MNT; and projects/funds 1.55 trillion MNT. Combined, total receivables reached 6.81 trillion MNT, or 21.6% of total budget outlays. Receivables for the Social Insurance Fund and Health Insurance Fund were 726.7 billion MNT and 168.8 billion MNT, respectively. High levels of receivables indicate poor financial management, and the audit recommends future financing should take these into account and aim to resolve them by 2025. ERRORS AND VIOLATIONS UP BY 93.2% FROM LAST YEAR In the 2024 audits, total detected errors and violations amounted to 15.72 trillion MNT, up by 7.58 trillion MNT or 93.2% compared to the previous year. These violations represent almost 50% of total government spending, showing not only that agencies do not follow budget laws but also a breakdown in financial discipline. The audit calls for stricter legal and regulatory reform to ensure accountability. According to the 2024 audit, out of 6,832 budget administrators, state-owned entities, and projects covered, audit opinions were issued on 3,486 financial statements. Of these, 659 statements (18.9%) had "qualified" opinions, and 25 (0.7%) had "adverse" opinions. Among regional chief budget administrators, 9 out of 22 (41%) received a "qualified" opinion and one (4.5%) an "adverse" opinion. In other words, one in five audited entities received a negative or qualified opinion, highlighting widespread issue with discipline and control. In summary, the National Audit Office and the Fiscal Stability Council are united in their view that the government must take concrete measures to enhance financial discipline and enforce transparency and accountability through a specific resolution of Parliament.

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N. Khuderchuluun: The new mortgage loan insurance regulation will apply to those who take out loans after August 1, 2025

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: itoim.mn

There has been information circulating that the Financial Regulatory Commission (FRC) unilaterally introduced a rule where a person with a 100-million mortgage loan has to pay 25 million in insurance. We clarified with Deputy Chairman N. Khuderchuluun of the FRC how much insurance 115,000 households with mortgage loans will pay starting from August 1, and how the insurance regulation has changed in general. — Why did the FRC decide to update the mortgage insurance regulations? — The FRC is an organization whose main function is to protect the rights and interests of citizens and insured persons. According to the previous regulation on mortgage insurance, citizens could choose between two types of insurance: accidental insurance and long-term life insurance. However, most people chose to be covered by accidental insurance. According to studies, eight out of ten mortgage borrowers die from causes other than accidents. This means that insurance protection in reality only applied in a few cases. To eliminate this discrepancy and provide more comprehensive protection for insured persons, the FRC decided to introduce an insurance system that meets international standards and protects against risks throughout all stages of life with long-term (life) insurance. Therefore, starting August 1, 2025, citizens applying for a mortgage loan will be required to have long-term life insurance. This updated regulation aims to protect the borrower's family from economic risks in the event of the borrower's death, freeing them from loan obligations and providing real social protection. — Does that mean accidental insurance is insufficient for mortgage borrowers? — In Mongolia, about 85% of mortgage loans are taken out by citizens aged 25-45, who are the majority of active workers. In this age group, an average of 2,500 people die annually. Of these, only 18% die due to accidents; the remaining 82% die from illness or other causes. Thus, if ten people have mortgage loans, only two are protected by accidental insurance, which allows for the loan to be paid off by insurance. The other eight must have their families continue paying the loan. The number of complaints and petitions received by the FRC shows the significance of this issue. Of the 210 recent complaints, 92% were related to mortgage insurance, indicating that the insurance system is not adequately protecting citizens in real life. Accidental insurance only applies when death is caused by an accident. Therefore, the real benefit of such insurance is extremely limited, necessitating the introduction of long-term life insurance to cover all life risks. — How will the insurance terms for mortgage borrowers change starting August 1? — From August 1, 2024, the new regulation will apply to citizens taking out new mortgage loans. That is, everyone who takes out a loan from this date will be required to have long-term insurance. For existing borrowers, the terms will depend on what type of insurance they had at the time of taking the loan. For example, if you had accidental insurance, you will continue under those terms. However, if you extend your loan, you will be required to switch to long-term life insurance. Therefore, it is wrong to assume that this regulation immediately applies to over 100,000 current mortgage borrowers. It will only apply to those taking new loans or extending old ones. The main purpose of this decision is to fully protect borrowers from possible risks such as accidents, death, or loss of working capacity and to prevent financial difficulties. — Are existing borrowers who chose accidental insurance required to switch to life insurance? — Insurance within the scope of mortgage loans is, in principle, voluntary. However, banks issue loans only after assessing a borrower's risks and they require insurance to cover factors like life and working ability. Specifically, when granting a loan, banks present borrowers with two options: accidental insurance and life (long-term) insurance. The bank evaluates the risk and recommends the more suitable type. Although it appears the choice is yours, insurance is inseparably linked to loan conditions, so being covered is mandatory. If you previously chose accidental insurance, you can continue paying that and servicing your loan under those terms. Recently, there has been a misconception among citizens that the new insurance will sharply increase premiums. — What will be the premium for mortgage life insurance? — The FRC is developing the terms of life insurance so that premiums are at a level comparable to the current accidental insurance rates. The insurance fee will not be the same for everyone and will be determined by risk factors such as age, gender, occupation, and health status. Life insurance, a new type of coverage, deals with not just accidents but also covers long-term risks such as loss of working capability and death. This protects both the borrower and their family from financial burdens and ensures the insurance company fully bears the risk. In case the borrower dies, the bank does not have to foreclose on the property, as the insurance company pays off the remaining loan. Currently, there are two life insurance companies operating in Mongolia, with a new company having recently applied to enter the market. The insurance industry is capable of fully bearing the risks and, compared to the past where a citizen had to pay 1 million MNT per month, now they can be insured for ten times less and be covered five to six times more. The FRC is updating this regulation legally and there have been no arbitrary or unfounded decisions.

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A "Gold" Campaign to Stabilize Price Increases Will Be Implemented

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

The Minister of Industry and Minerals, G. Damdinnayam, gave an announcement today. "The Parliament is currently discussing the amendment to the state budget for 2025. In this regard, the main influence on the exchange rate within monetary policy is gold. In recent years, the price of gold has increased sharply, with one ounce now exceeding USD 3,300. There is also an expectation that the price will continue to rise going forward. However, the amount of gold delivered to the Bank of Mongolia has been decreasing year by year. This is due to the lack of supportive sectoral policies. Approximately 500 tons of gold reserves have been registered in Mongolia; these are reserves that have been verified and registered by the state. If even about 100 tons are authorized for extraction, by the end of the year it would be possible to deliver the metal directly, increasing the foreign currency reserves of the Bank of Mongolia and ensuring the stability of the national currency, the Tugrik. The aim is to curb rising prices. There are several large deposits that can have a significant impact in this direction, but they are currently restricted under some specific legal provisions. The full authority to resolve these restrictions rests with Parliament. The government, as part of the Gold campaign, is boldly introducing this project, which is a hot topic. We have come to an understanding with the Speaker of Parliament. Regarding the draft resolution, a working group can be established to clarify it further, which is fully within the authority of Parliament. The government has pushed this to the highest possible level it can. In the draft resolution: Firstly, strict provisions regarding the principles of environmental protection and sustainable development have been added. This means requiring a high guarantee for land rehabilitation. Secondly, the issue of ecological restoration is introduced with very clear and high collateral requirements. Thirdly, there is a general policy provision requiring clarification about how mines will be closed and what the costs will be, with these measures pre-planned. Another important issue for gold mining support is setting a cap on corporate income tax. Industry representatives' main concern is that companies pay 10% tax for up to 6 billion tugrik income, but if it exceeds 6 billion, a 25% tax is immediately applied. We would like to discuss with the Ministry of Finance what possibilities there are to amend this, and the draft resolution reflects this intention. Thirdly, there are some legal restrictions. There is a general proposal to start operations with deposits that can be directly utilized. Parliament has open authority to make specific regulatory decisions on this. In other words, there is full authority to register reserves and organize the related land management. A working group will be established by Parliament, and the relevant ministry will provide all professional directions, recommendations, and information needed. S. UCHRAL

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LIVE: Discussing the Current Activities of the Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry Sectors

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

The afternoon session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) has started. The following issues are scheduled to be discussed during the afternoon session: - Hearing the Prime Minister's report on the current activities in the food, agriculture, and light industry sectors. - The issue of appointing a non-staff member to the Financial Regulatory Commission. - A draft parliamentary resolution regarding directions to be given to the government. - Discussion of the Constitutional Court's fifth conclusion for 2025. LIVE:

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Time to Count on Gold...

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The time to rely on gold has come... The government has submitted a draft law on amendments to the Law on the 2025 Budget to the State Great Khural (Parliament). Along with this law, a draft parliamentary resolution to implement the "Gold-3" campaign was also submitted. Due to the global drop in coal prices, Mongolia’s main source of export revenue, the budget revenue has suffered a significant shortfall. Analysts predict coal prices will not recover this year nor by 2026. Therefore, Mongolia is now faced with questions of how to compensate for the lost coal income and what to sell to increase its foreign currency inflow. The government and the relevant ministries have agreed that the first step should be to increase gold extraction. Once the parliamentary resolution to implement the Gold-3 campaign is approved, the work to put gold deposits with more than 3 tons of confirmed reserves into economic circulation will commence in Mongolia. In other words, the aim is to increase official gold delivery by exploiting major gold deposits. About Mongolia's gold reserves
According to the Unified Register of Mineral Resources of Mongolia, out of a total of 572.2 tons of reserves at 105 deposits, there are 82 main gold deposits with licenses and a total reserve of 347.1 tons.
Of these, 14 are currently being exploited to some extent, but as research shows, 68 deposits representing 228.7 tons of reserves have no legal barriers yet have not been developed for economic use. Therefore, as part of efforts to activate these undeveloped main deposits, gold extraction will be increased to build up foreign currency reserves. 45 main gold deposits to be developed in the medium term
Under the Gold-3 campaign, it is estimated that by bringing 129.4 tons of gold from 45 main deposits into economic activity in the medium term, official gold deliveries could increase by an average of 10 tons per year.
Currently, 6 companies hold licenses for main deposits and are actively operating, albeit with limited capacity. These 6 companies account for 22% of all corporate gold delivered to the Bank of Mongolia. If these companies operate at the capacity specified in their approved feasibility studies, the amount of gold delivered could increase by 3.5 tons. Currently, 25 companies with feasibility studies completed for main deposits could double gold deliveries if their projects go into full operation under the Gold-3 campaign. The reason they are not operating at full capacity is related to the rate of the Corporate Income Tax (CIT). Specifically, when sales revenue reaches 6 billion MNT, the tax rate is 10%, but any revenue above 6 billion MNT is taxed at 25%, which discourages companies from expanding their mining and sales. It is suggested that if the threshold for the progressive CIT rate is raised to 30 billion MNT, the corporate tax burden would decrease by 11%. What ministers are saying about the Gold-3 Campaign
If a gold deposit has reserves exceeding 3 tons, it is considered a main deposit, so focus will be on this area.
Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources G. Damdinyam: Within the framework of the Gold-3 campaign, we have developed a draft parliamentary resolution to put main deposits that can immediately deliver gold into circulation by the end of this year. First, main deposits with defined reserves but certain limitations will be put directly into economic circulation. Since alluvial gold mining is more harmful to the environment, we will not focus on that for now. Main deposits with reserves in excess of 3 tons will be prioritized. Second, tax support will be provided to gold mining companies. Because the volume of gold delivered to the Bank of Mongolia has fallen by 16% compared to last year. At the same time, the global price of gold has surpassed $3,300 per ounce and is expected to rise further. Therefore, the Gold-3 campaign aims to increase gold deliveries and foreign currency reserves by taking advantage of this opportunity. In addition, the draft resolution submitted to Parliament includes a requirement for gold mining entities to provide environmental restoration bonds and closure securities. Purchasing 20 tons of gold per year would boost the country's foreign currency reserves by two billion
Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan: Gold’s impact on the budget is quite minimal. The reason we emphasize the Gold-3 campaign is its importance for Mongolia's foreign currency reserves. Currently, 1 ton of gold is worth about $100 million. Mongolia has previously purchased 20-22 tons of gold per year. Achieving such a volume again—buying 20 tons of gold—would increase the country's foreign currency reserves by $2 billion. Thus, it is now time to attach great importance to gold. Increasing foreign reserves is considered more important than growing budget income. Moreover, in 2024 Mongolia purchased 16 tons of gold, thereby increasing the foreign currency reserves by more than a billion dollars. With Gold-3, gold deliveries could reach 20 tons in 2025 and, by further developing main deposits, annual deliveries could then increase by 10 tons each year.

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Diplomacy

A Mongolian Citizen, R. Sarangoo, Appointed as the UN Resident Representative in Kazakhstan

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

A Mongolian citizen, R. Sarangoo, has been appointed as the United Nations Resident Representative in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Specifically, R. Sarangoo was appointed to this position on the 22nd of this month by order of the UN Secretary-General António Guterres. Previously, R. Sarangoo worked as a Regional Environmental Advisor for the UN Economic and Social Commission for Europe (UNECE), which operates in Europe and Central Asia, providing technical advice on the implementation of the organization's conventions and standards in 17 countries and facilitating international cooperation. Her expertise and work experience include a wide range of areas such as environmental policy, cooperation with neighboring countries, partnership systems, natural resource management, capacity building, and program management. Notably, this is the first time a Mongolian citizen has served as a UN Resident Representative, making R. Sarangoo the first Mongolian to hold such a position.

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Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Pays a Courtesy Call on Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar received Mr. Murat Nurtleu, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, who is paying an official visit to Mongolia. Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar expressed that Mongolia attaches great importance to its relations and cooperation with Central Asian countries, including its strategic partner Kazakhstan. In this regard, he emphasized Mongolia's efforts to intensify and develop cooperation in all sectors such as transportation, agriculture, light industry, tourism, culture, education, science, and information technology. Both sides noted the vast opportunities to expand and develop mutually beneficial economic cooperation, particularly in the agricultural sector, including livestock, crop farming, light industry, and small and medium enterprises based on abundant resources. They also highlighted the importance of increasing the trade turnover between the two countries to 500 million US dollars by expanding the range of goods and products, creating a favorable business environment, and establishing new, direct transport and logistics routes and corridors. This would ensure faster and more stable transportation and play a crucial role in reinvigorating regional trade and cooperation. Minister Murat Nurtleu expressed his commitment to further strengthening the relations and cooperation between the two countries and to implementing the agreements reached by the leaders of the two states. Both parties noted with satisfaction the close cooperation among their respective ministries and organizations towards the development of the Mongolia-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership and reaffirmed their commitment to further intensifying this cooperation.

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Iran, Israel have brought 15 Mongolian citizens back to their homeland, and will continue to provide necessary assistance to others

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

Due to the escalating tensions between Iran and Israel, it was previously reported that 13 Mongolian citizens who requested to return to their homeland from Israel this week were brought back home. In addition, Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg made the following statement via her social media page: "In connection with the escalating situation between Israel and Iran, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, through its embassies, has provided warnings and alerts to citizens in these countries and the region and has maintained constant communication with them. As a result, the process of repatriating citizens who requested to return home was organized, and as of today, 15 citizens have returned to their homeland. Attention is being paid to the safety of other citizens remaining in Israel, and necessary support and assistance will continue to be provided. Going forward, we will respond promptly to any possible risks and challenges that may arise in foreign countries, and will work tirelessly to protect the lives and safety of our citizens." In connection with the escalating situation between Iran and Israel, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, through its embassies, provided warnings and alerts to citizens in these countries and the region, and maintained regular communication with them. As a result, the process of repatriating citizens who requested to return home was...— Battsetseg Batmunkh (@BattsetsegBatm2)

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Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar Sends Greetings to Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Foreign Minister of Mongolia, B. Battsetseg, received a congratulatory message from the Foreign Minister of the Republic of India, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, on her reappointment as Mongolia's Minister of Foreign Affairs. In his letter, Minister Jaishankar wrote: "Excellency, please accept my heartfelt congratulations on your re-election as the Foreign Minister of Mongolia. India and Mongolia share deep spiritual ties and are strategic partners. At a time when the scope of our bilateral development partnership is further strengthening and our cooperation on the international stage is expanding, I look forward to working with you to deepen the strategic partnership between our two nations. On this occasion, I wish you good health and every success, and continued stable growth and prosperity to the friendly people of Mongolia."

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President U.Khurelsukh Receives the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

President of Mongolia U.Khurelsukh received the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, M. Nurtleu. This marks the first visit in 19 years by a Kazakh Minister of Foreign Affairs to Mongolia. During the visit, official talks took place with Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg, where the implementation of agreements reached by the leaders of the two countries was reviewed, and future prospects and priority areas for expanding bilateral relations were outlined. President U.Khurelsukh expressed satisfaction with these outcomes. President U.Khurelsukh noted that the state visit to Mongolia last year by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan was an important impetus for deepening cooperation in all fields. He emphasized the efforts and dedication of the Ministries and Ministers of Foreign Affairs of both countries in elevating relations to a "Strategic Partnership" during the state visit. The President also conveyed sincere greetings to President Tokayev. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs M. Nurtleu expressed his gratitude to President U.Khurelsukh for his significant contributions to expanding bilateral relations and cooperation. He also relayed President Tokayev's greetings and confirmed that President U.Khurelsukh has been invited to pay a state visit to Kazakhstan next year. During the meeting, the sides exchanged views on cooperation in areas such as food, agriculture, light industry, urban planning, construction, education, tourism, artificial intelligence, the environment, and transport logistics. According to the Presidential Office, Mongolia and Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations in 1992.

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Draft Resolution Submitted for Establishing Diplomatic Relations with Eswatini, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and Botswana

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Today, Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg presented to Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan a draft parliamentary resolution on the establishment of diplomatic relations with four countries. In accordance with a 2013 decision by the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy, Mongolia has worked towards establishing diplomatic relations with all UN member states. As a result, in recent times, joint official communiques on the establishment of diplomatic relations have been signed with the Kingdom of Eswatini, Barbados, the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, and the Republic of Botswana. Foreign Minister B. Battsetseg noted that, through cooperation with the relevant parties, the formalization of establishing diplomatic ties with these four countries marks the completion of Mongolia's goal to establish diplomatic relations with all 192 UN member states. She also emphasized that there are only a few countries globally that have established diplomatic relations with all UN member states, and that this achievement is a significant reflection of Mongolia's active diplomacy and its open, independent, and multi-pillar foreign policy, which cherishes peace, according to the Parliament's Press Office.

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Infrastructure

Wastewater is being treated and supplied to CHP-3 and CHP-4

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

Interview with L.Khishigdulam, Senior Specialist in charge of wastewater at the Water Monitoring Department of the Water Authority - What measures are being taken regarding factories in Ulaanbaatar city that use clean water and discharge wastewater to the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant? - According to the standards, there are over 70 factories in 12 categories classified as polluting industries. Enterprises that pollute water currently pay for clean and wastewater services according to tariffs approved by the Water Regulation Committee. The amount paid by each business varies depending on many factors influencing the delivery of water through pipelines. The pollution fee is a type of tax. Enterprises pay five types of fees to the water and sewage authority. Since businesses use natural water resources, change water quality, and affect the environment after use, a pollution fee is imposed. The base clean and wastewater fees are paid according to the supplied clean water diameter. - How is the regulation for enterprises using water resources within the capital? - The water resource usage fee is collected from businesses and individuals that use natural resources for profit. Households are not charged a base fee. This is regulated by the constitution and related laws. The fee is related to watershed usage. Ulaanbaatar belongs to the Tuul river basin. Darkhan-Uul province is in the Kharaa and Yeruu river basins, with different tariffs. In Gobi regions with water scarcity, tariffs are higher. In surface water abundant areas, prices are lower. Fees for water resource use are calculated based on this principle. - How are revenues from the fees and taxes paid by organizations that discharge wastewater to the central treatment plant managed? - Compensation for water usage and pollution fees are considered as taxes. They are included in activities for restoration of water and water environment, and go to the climate/environmental fund. The other three types go to the daily operations of the water and sewage authority. There have been some issues as the law is new, in effect since January 2020. Since then, procedures have been developed for charging based on the concentration of pollutants in wastewater as defined in Article 5.2 of the law. This law is now fully enforced. Standards for sewerage networks and reuse of treated water have also been approved. - Where can treated wastewater be reused? - Water discharged from the new central treatment plant is sent to a wastewater recycling plant, which treats 50,000 cubic meters daily and supplies it back to CHP-3 and CHP-4 power plants. Together, CHP-3 and CHP-4 use more than 20 million cubic meters annually. Greywater from the new treatment plant will be further cleaned and reused. Accordingly, the water reuse law was amended. The recycling plant operates only when it receives water treated to a certain level from the treatment plant. The technological water for CHP-3 and 4 must be highly purified. Otherwise, the plant cannot operate normally. This is why more than 70 operating industries need to pay attention. If the quantity and concentration of pollutants in wastewater from these 70 factories entering the new plant do not decrease, the new plant will remain at old cleaning standards. If water discharged from the new plant cannot be further treated to meet the 40-43 standards at the recycling center and does not meet the quality requirements for CHP-3/4's technological water, problems will arise. - How is budgeting mentioned regarding industrial wastewater recycling? From when has this Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) project been implemented? - This is a major investment project; for example, a $350 million project is being implemented by the MCC. To ensure results, the Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Construction and Urban Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Health and the Water Authority have formed a working group since 2021. Results are now starting to show after four years. Under MCC’s Second Compact, pre-treatment of industrial wastewater was approved by Government Resolution No. 53 of 2021. In line with implementation of the pollution payment law, a concessional loan was taken from the US government, which we will repay, and enterprises' fees will be paid from the budget. If factories don’t build pre-treatment plants, water supply will be restricted from August 1. To date, more than 70 enterprises were notified of such restrictions. Since construction of the new plant started, the 70 enterprises needed to build pre-treatment plants. - Why did individual enterprises start building their own water treatment plants? Is it related to the central plant not being able to cope with the load? - According to Article 18.5 of the Law on Water Supply and Sewerage of Urban Settlements, every factory must have its own pre-treatment facility. This law was passed in 2012 but not implemented by industries. The Construction Development Center and the Ministry have required all enterprises to have treatment plants appropriate to their capacity for the past three years. Currently, 30 enterprises have their own internal plants. If they increase capacity, the load on the central plant will decrease. This concerns up to 70 enterprises. There is a shortage of professional personnel in Mongolia for such treatment plants, not for construction but for specialized staff. - What is the average cost of building a treatment plant at an industrial site? - The minimum cost for a plant is about 4 billion MNT. This is a significant investment for factories. The 70 enterprises must have treatment plants as part of social responsibility. This will ensure normal operation of the new, costly central treatment plant. - How can one identify the 12 polluting substances? Have analyses been done at factories? - Pollution differences are fully defined by laboratory analysis. The 70 factories fall under the 12 pollutant substance classification. Of course, some emit highly contaminated water. These categories include leather, wool and cashmere, meat and meat products, dairy, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, printing and other industries. All these produce wastewater containing chemicals. There is much polluted domestic wastewater as well. However, the law stipulates that households are not charged for drinking water. In the future, even households may be charged. This is the global standard, but for now, this is not enforceable in Mongolia.

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An Agreement to Cooperate on Creating New Logistic Routes and Solutions to Challenges in the Transport Sector

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

With the special permission of MPA Agency, photos used At the invitation of Mongolia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Murat Nurtleu, is making an official visit to Mongolia on June 26-27, 2025. As part of the visit, Mongolia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg and Kazakhstan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs M. Nurtleu held official talks. During the formal discussions, the two sides reviewed the implementation of agreements reached by the heads of state of both countries and outlined the prospects and priorities for further deepening the strategic partnership between Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Both parties highlighted the significance of the official visit by Kazakhstan’s Foreign Minister to Mongolia, marking the first such visit in about 20 years since 2006, and Minister M. Nurtleu expressed sincere gratitude for the warm welcome extended to the Kazakhstan delegation. During the talks, they agreed to regularize high-level political dialogues, mutual visits, inter-ministerial consultations between foreign ministries, and consular meetings. Furthermore, the importance of intensifying cooperation in all sectors, including transportation, agriculture, light industry, tourism, culture, and education, was emphasized. They exchanged views on increasing the variety of goods traded between the two countries and implementing joint projects and programs in agriculture, aiming to achieve a trade turnover of 500 million US dollars. It was also agreed to support the study and implementation of a joint project that could become a symbol of bilateral relations, based on Mongolia’s substantial resources in wool, cashmere, and leather processing. Minister M. Nurtleu noted that Kazakhstan is ranked 24th globally in information technology development and underlined the importance of training young professionals for future bilateral cooperation. He stated Kazakhstan’s readiness to support and provide scholarships to Mongolian youth, including those in rural areas, for studies in IT and engineering, expressing his desire for effective and long-term collaboration in these fields. Both parties agreed to work together within bilateral and multilateral legal frameworks to resolve obstacles in the transportation sector and to develop new, shorter transport and logistics routes. To further these collaborations, they decided to hold the next session of the "Intergovernmental Commission for Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technical, and Cultural Cooperation between Mongolia and Kazakhstan" within 2025. They affirmed the intention to continue cooperating in the environmental sector by aligning Mongolia’s national "Billion Trees" initiative with Kazakhstan’s "Two Billion Trees" project, both presidential initiatives. Both countries expressed their commitment to further expand and strengthen their collaboration within the United Nations and other international organizations, according to Mongolia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form except with prior agreement and must cite the original source (ikon.mn) when using it.

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Let's Remove the Extensions on Peace Avenue and Expand Our Sidewalks

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Ulaanbaatar city has a permanent population of 1.8 million people. Including those who temporarily visit the capital for work or personal matters, around 2 million people reside here. As the population has increased, the city, which was planned many years ago, can no longer accommodate everyone. People struggle to navigate the crowded sidewalks, while the roads are constantly jammed with honking cars and frustrated citizens demanding, “Move!” or “Let me in!” With the arrival of warm weather, Ulaanbaatar residents used to smile more, relax, and enjoy themselves. In the last two years, new forms of transportation like scooters and mopeds have been introduced by private entrepreneurs. At first, people praised these as convenient and affordable ways to get around. Soon, blue and orange scooters appeared everywhere, along with seat-equipped, rechargeable mopeds. These private sector innovators filled a gap for those who couldn't squeeze onto buses or had to wait ages for a taxi. However, a new problem has arisen this year. Scooters now cluster and tangle up the sidewalks, making walking difficult and frustrating citizens who just want a peaceful stroll. Complaints about children bumping into or being hit by scooters have become common. The root of the problem is that Ulaanbaatar’s roads are narrow to begin with. There are only a few wide streets equipped with proper sidewalks and bicycle lanes. Now, the increase in scooters has made it nearly impossible for everyone to fit, creating tension between the young and old. Scooters are primarily used by young people and students, while it is the elderly and children who most often get hurt in collisions. Even though the number of buses has reached 1,000, during morning and evening rush hours, passengers still have to wait a long time and are packed into buses. Even when you finally board a bus, they line up bumper to bumper in the first lane of the main road. Dedicating an entire lane just to buses hasn't been much help. One solution to this endless conflict is to widen the sidewalks. Just as we distinguish bike lanes with different colors and signs, let’s also create dedicated lanes for scooter and moped users. Let’s start this work with the busiest area—Peace Avenue. This can be done simply by removing the extensions that have sprung up on both sides of the avenue. The first floors of the apartment buildings in the 40,000 and 50,000 districts have been extended, eliminating the green spaces. Let’s reclaim these public spaces and use them for the public good. There used to be grass, flowers, and trees, but now the area is lined with various shops, eateries, and beauty salons. The colorful signboards and vinyl banners are an eyesore. In the evenings, especially after work, Peace Avenue is so crowded that there is barely enough room to squeeze by. On such overcrowded sidewalks, there is no possibility to ride a bike or scooter. Thousands of pedestrians have the right to move safely (without bumping into or injuring each other) and freely (without anyone getting in the way). Yet, they cannot exercise this right. If we expand not only Peace Avenue but all the city's sidewalks, traffic on the roads would also decrease significantly. If the sidewalks are wide, kids and students can ride their bikes, and young people can zip around on scooters. If there are dedicated lanes, people can move around without bothering others and without being insulted. Thus, I urge the mayor and city officials to boldly remove these extensions, even if it negatively affects a few private businesses—just as they cleared out the kiosks all at once before. Since expanding car roads is not feasible, expanding the sidewalks will require less time and money. I hope this decision will be implemented to make the city more people-friendly, not car-friendly.

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VIDEO: Road collapse due to incomplete repaving by "Rutan" LLC's subcontractor during heating pipe replacement project

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

In the last two days, due to heavy, temporary rainfall, some roads in the capital have been damaged and have collapsed. In particular, newly renovated roads from last year have been destroyed, which highlights the construction of substandard roads that fail to meet quality requirements, resulting in wasted budget funds. One such example is the road in front of "Blue Sky". Specifically, due to the heavy rain that fell yesterday, the road and pedestrian walkway near Blue Sky have collapsed. We inquired about this situation with the relevant officials. To remind, in this location, the "2A Main Heating Pipeline Expansion and Renovation" project, funded by the World Bank, was implemented by the Heat Efficiency Improvement Project Unit of the Ministry of Energy, with “Rutan” LLC as the contractor. The restoration work in this area was completed last October. The company stated, "The issue here occurred because of our improper operation. We did the restoration work in October last year, but it was carried out incorrectly due to the beginning of the cold season. The contractor is responsible for the repair and renovation of the road for three years. If, as a result of our mistake, citizens' health or property are affected, we will take responsibility." The relevant road and pedestrian walkway sections were excavated and restored without official approval, and were not handed over to the city authorities. Now, measures are being taken to instruct the customer and contractor organizations in charge of the heating pipeline to repair the damaged road and walkways with their own funds.

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Peace Bridge, built with Chinese aid in 1958, to be reinforced next year

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

With the special permission of MPA Agency, photos were used. Next year, the Peace Bridge on Chinggis Avenue will be expanded and reinforced. According to the Capital City Administration, a consulting service to develop the design and plans for the “Peace Bridge Expansion and Reinforcement Project” has been approved by the Mayor of the Capital city. The contractor, GBET LLC, has signed a contract and is working on the design and planning. It is planned that the expansion and renovation of Peace Bridge will begin in 2026. The Peace Bridge was originally built in 1958 with the assistance of the People’s Republic of China and underwent maintenance in 2004 and 2021. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are not allowed to use our information in whole or in part in any form, and may use it only with permission and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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The Damage to the Power Cable Line Has Been Repaired, and Road Traffic Restored to Normal

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Last night, the road in front of the Olympic Committee, located in Khan-Uul district, was dug up. According to relevant officials, a power cable line sustained damage. A spokesperson from 'UBCTS JSC' reported that a major cable supplying electricity to significant facilities in the city center was damaged during operation. The damage was found on the road surface of Nislel Khuree avenue, in the 18th subdistrict of Khan-Uul district. During this period, measures were taken to switch electricity supply by schematic transfer so that consumers would not experience power interruptions. "At present, the cable line has been repaired and road traffic has been returned to normal. However, the asphalt concrete pavement has not yet been restored," he said. The damaged power cable was of the AABlu 3*240 model and has been in use since 1988, making it outdated and highly worn. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form, except by mutual agreement, and must mention the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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Society

Some Border Crossings to Close for a Week During the National Naadam Festival

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

We are presenting the schedule for the closure of border crossings during the public holiday for the National Naadam Festival. Specifically, the Mongolia-Russia road border crossings—Tes, Borshoo, Artsuur, Ulkhan, Tsagaannuur, and Khankh—will be temporarily closed from July 10 to July 17. Meanwhile, the Mongolia-China road border crossings—Burgastai, Shiveekhuren, Gashuunsukhait, Khangi, Zamyn-Uud, Bichigt, Sumber, Bayankhoshuu, and Khavirga—will be temporarily closed from July 11 to July 15.

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MOTHER OF THE CHILDREN VICTIMS: My children who went to travel to Korea were detained at the border, only allowed outside once a day, and given inedible food

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

Recently, there have been a number of cases where people are being sent back at the border when entering South Korea, regardless of whether they have visas. The most serious issue is the detainment of children at the border or returning their guardians but letting the children cross without an adult. Previously, we reported on a case where a two-year-old Mongolian child was detained in an adult prison with his father. Similar serious violations of children's rights have occurred in South Korea. Therefore, we interviewed the parents of affected children. VIDEO: “OUR CHILDREN WERE DETAINED FOR THREE DAYS AT THE SOUTH KOREAN BORDER” We spoke to the mother of two children who were detained for three days at the South Korean border. - When did you return from South Korea? Can you tell us what happened? - It was summer vacation, so I wanted my children to travel. But despite having done nothing wrong, they were sent back from the border. On the 23rd of this month, I sent them again with their aunt, thinking they'd have no issues, but they were detained at the border for three days. My children just returned yesterday. This is a severe violation of children's rights. Ten and eleven-year-old children do not work. Yet, we suffered economic loss and psychological damage. One child had a three-year visa and the other a five-year visa. I knew Mongolians often have such issues, but I didn't imagine they'd actually send back such young children. - Have you traveled to other countries before? Did South Korea give any explanation for not allowing entry? - They gave no explanation. It seemed they considered our travel route unclear. Both my children went to Korea last year. They just wanted to visit again this year during their holiday, but this happened. - What did your children say about the conditions while detained? - They were held for long hours with their case unresolved. The food was poor, and they were allowed outside for only one hour a day. They didn't do anything wrong and shouldn't have been treated like that. Every day, Mongolians are being sent back from the border. - How is your children's psychological state now? - The main thing is, they were very excited to travel abroad during their summer vacation, but being detained hit them very hard emotionally. - Did you contact the embassy or officials about this issue? - I filed a petition with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They said they would investigate and respond. The embassy only deals with issuing visas, and says they do not know about matters at the border. The Government of Mongolia needs to pay attention to this issue; otherwise, it is not clear which authority handles such cases. "MY CHILDREN WERE LET THROUGH THE BORDER WITHOUT A GUARDIAN AND THE PARENTS WERE SENT BACK" There was a case where the parents were not allowed to enter South Korea, but their three minor children were let through without an accompanying adult. - In your case, you were sent back at the border. What happened at that time? - I went with my two grandchildren and my daughter, five of us in total, intending to travel for five days. But upon arrival, they let our three children through and sent the two of us back. The main issue is the serious violation of children's rights at their border. Three children—aged 9, 10, and 15—who know nothing, were allowed through alone. Only by phoning my student relative in Korea did someone come to pick them up an hour later from the other side of the border. - Why didn't they let the two of you through? - They claimed we had traveled to Korea many times before and that during our last stay of 60 days, we had worked there, so they sent us back. I don't know what the translators at the border told them. While our children were crying on both sides of the border, the Koreans simply pushed them through without care. My spouse and I spent one night at a place where Mongolians stay, then returned. While there, lawyer R. Bulgamaa helped us get in touch with someone named Mr. Batjargal to ask about the situation, but they only spoke Korean on the phone. Since we couldn't get through the border, we just came back. Our three children returned home last night. When leaving Mongolia, we declared that we were their guardians, but on returning, no one even asked us about our children, which I found very strange. - What condition were the children in when they returned? - They stayed with a friendly student while they were there. I hear news of negotiations in the media, but nothing seems to actually change. Many Mongolians are being sent back. I want to discuss this issue more. Children's rights are being seriously violated there. Our Mongolians are really looked down upon. - What condition were the children in when they reached your sibling? - I don’t know. According to my sister, they were sitting together crying. It was raining heavily at that time, and I couldn't even sleep because of worry. The next morning, I contacted lawyer R. Bulgamaa, and they returned. - How is your children's state of mind now? - Not good at all. They went hoping for a wonderful experience but ended up staying in a shelter for five or six days. APPEAL TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION REGARDING THIS ISSUE We asked lawyer R. Bulgamaa some questions on this case. She said, "We are flexible regarding adults. But the violation of children's rights is a serious issue, so we have appealed to the Human Rights Commission. We met with the children who spent two nights and three days at the border, questioned them, and took notes. The border officials gave the reason, 'Your travel itinerary is unclear; you cannot enter.' I tried to clarify, but they insisted on refusing entry. The children said the holding facility did not meet health and hygiene standards, nor other required conditions. Boys and girls were kept together. They were allowed outside for one hour each day and suffered food shortages. Allowing children to cross a border without a guardian is against principle and prohibited by international conventions. Keeping them in detention without a guardian is also unacceptable. The Human Rights Commission first needs to issue a statement on this situation. The public is raising concerns about violation of children's rights at the border. Based on this, we should also file a complaint with the Korean human rights authorities and inform international organizations about the matter," she said.

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In One Year, Telegram Fraud Has Caused 7.3 Billion MNT in Damages to Citizens

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to special permission from the MPA agency for the use of the photograph. Within the territory of Chingeltei District, during the first five months of 2024 and 2025, 1,274 fraud crimes were registered, of which 6% or 76 cases were committed using the Telegram application. As a result of these crimes, 72 people suffered a total financial loss of 1.3 billion MNT. Citizens are deceived through networks on Telegram with many members, where unknown individuals assign them tasks and ask them to transfer money to other people's accounts under the promise of "increasing money in a short period of time." The Chingeltei District Prosecutor's Office warns citizens to be cautious and aware that information such as "opportunities to grow your money in a short period" and "high-paying online job invitations" circulating in the online space are risky. Nationwide, as a result of fraud cases committed using Telegram: - In 2024, 11.9 billion MNT in damages - In the first five months of 2025, 7.3 billion MNT in damages have been reported. According to the Office of the State Prosecutor General, the prosecutor's office imposed restrictions on bank transactions amounting to 9.9 billion MNT in 2024, and 5.7 billion MNT in the first five months of 2025 to protect victims' interests. Notice: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social networks, and Websites) are strictly prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form except by prior agreement and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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KTO Ulaanbaatar and Asiana Airlines Announce 'Air & Meditel' Discount Program

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

The tourism service sector is one of the fastest-growing industries worldwide and has comprised about 25% of the total service sector on average over the past five years. The main driver of this growth, as shown by the summary of countries' balance of payments statistics, is the expansion of the medical tourism service sector. On this occasion, the KTO Ulaanbaatar representative office of the Korea Tourism Organization (a state-owned enterprise in South Korea) and Asiana Airlines have jointly announced the launch of the 'Air & Meditel' discount and promotion program. We are pleased to inform you that this is a golden opportunity not to be missed. OPPORTUNITY TO RECEIVE 10-30% DISCOUNT AT REPUTABLE SOUTH KOREAN HOSPITALS AND PURCHASE FLIGHT TICKETS AT A DISCOUNT When flying to South Korea on Asiana Airlines, you can enjoy a 10-30% discount at partner hospitals, a 5-15% discount on tickets, and a bonus of one additional free piece of checked luggage. This promotion is valid until December 31 of this year. According to a study conducted by the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, in 2023, 422,710 foreign nationals visited South Korea for health reasons. Of these, 5.2% or 22,080 were Mongolian citizens, putting Mongolia in fourth place among all foreign patients. Therefore, through cooperation with major, reputable hospitals in South Korea, Asiana Airlines and KTO Ulaanbaatar are offering travelers the opportunity to receive a 10-30% discount on medical services and additional baggage benefits. If your travel plans to South Korea include obtaining medical services, this program allows you to achieve two objectives at once. By choosing Asiana Airlines, a five-star Korean air carrier, for your flight ticket to South Korea, you can enjoy discounts on both the ticket and medical services—this program continues until the end of the year. As part of the promotional program, flying with Asiana Airlines enables you to receive a 10-30% discount on medical checkups at the following hospitals in South Korea: - Korea University Anam Hospital
- Soonchunhyang University Hospital
- H+ Yangji International Hospital
- Hanyang University Hospital
- Severance Hospital (Yonsei University Hospital)
- Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine (Gangnam)
- Gachon University Gil Medical Center The order of participation in the promotions is as follows: 1. When making an appointment with the above hospitals, state that you are participating in Asiana Airlines' discounted medical checkup program and make a reservation.
2. Present your reservation page at an Asiana Airlines ticket sales agency to receive your discounted ticket (tickets are reduced by 5-15% and one extra 23 kg piece of checked luggage is free).
3. When visiting the hospital, present your Asiana Airlines boarding pass together with your passport to receive the medical checkup discount (10-30% off the checkup price). Note: Customers who have made a hospital appointment are also eligible for the ticket and additional baggage discount. In addition, until the end of August this year, KTO Ulaanbaatar and Asiana Airlines are offering a further benefit: if you show your South Korea hotel booking confirmation to the ticket agent, you can receive an extra free baggage allowance on the Ulaanbaatar-Incheon route. For your convenience, Asiana Airlines ticket agents offer a seamless booking service for both your ticket and hotel reservations.

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Traffic Regulation During the Citizens’ Festival at Khui Doloo Khudag

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The capital city’s citizens’ festival, "Khuree Tsam Danshig Naadam 2025," will be held on June 28 and 29 at Khui Doloo Khudag. During this event, vehicles will not be permitted to access the route from the service circle at Khui Doloo Khudag to the northern intersection of the "Mongol Naadam" complex, specifically up to the intersection at Bus Nuur. Only public transportation vehicles will be allowed on this route, so the Traffic Police Department advises citizens to use alternative roads. Notice:
Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form unless agreement is reached and the source (ikon.mn) is cited accordingly.

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Environment

The 16th Mongolia-Japan Environmental Policy Consultative Meeting is Being Held

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The 16th Mongolia-Japan Environmental Policy Consultative Meeting between the Ministries of Environment of Japan and Mongolia is being held in Tokyo, Japan on June 26-27, 2025. This policy dialogue was first established in 2011. Within the framework of the "Memorandum of Cooperation" between the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia (as it was then called) and the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, these policy consultative meetings have been alternately organized each year by the two countries to strengthen cooperation in the field of environment. The Mongolian delegation is led by Ts. Urtnasan, Acting Secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, and on the Japanese side, the delegation is headed by Yutaka Matsuzawa, Deputy Minister for Global Environmental Affairs of the Ministry of the Environment. The memorandum of cooperation regarding collaboration in environmental fields between the two countries was renewed in 2015, 2018, 2022, and most recently in 2023. During the 16th Policy Consultative Meeting taking place today, the memorandum was renewed again, with both sides agreeing to implement it over the next six years. In addition, during the meeting, both sides introduced measures, reports, and presentations regarding cooperation on climate change, air pollution, biodiversity conservation, desertification, and cooperation related to the 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. The meeting was of significant importance in determining the future scope of collaboration between the two countries' environmental sectors.

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Extreme Heat is 'Melting' Labor Productivity

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The sweltering hot days continue. If you find your work productivity declining due to excessive heat, remember that you are not alone. In recent years, the world has been heating up rapidly due to climate change, forest fires, urbanization, and greenhouse gas emissions. Researchers warn that this not only harms our health but also negatively affects the livelihoods and work productivity of millions, causing economic losses. Each year, about 70% of the global workforce is exposed to economic risks stemming from extreme heat; in 2023 alone, 512 billion work hours were lost—an increase of 49% compared to the average from 1990-1999. According to research published in the "Annual Review of Resource Economics," such risks are especially high in agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and service sectors. For instance, it's no secret that workers in Mongolia's construction industry face seasonal unemployment. During the peak working periods of warm weather, excessive heat forces them to choose between working with lower productivity and income or sacrificing their health. Economists point out that “Extreme heat affects not only those working outdoors but also those working indoors, decreasing their productivity and income. Additionally, there is a need for policies that protect outdoor workers from the effects of heat.” Most importantly, extreme heat accelerates heart rate, causes stress, and weakens cognitive abilities, all of which negatively impact productivity. In general, temperatures between 24-27 degrees Celsius are considered the most comfortable for working. Moreover, ultraviolet rays from the sun penetrate deep into the skin, damaging tissues and cells, which, without proper protection, can cause premature aging and even cancer. Therefore, to protect both your health and productivity during extreme heat, it is important to stay hydrated, seek shade, use sunscreen, wear a hat, and use sunglasses to prevent skin damage. Interestingly, due to extreme heat, working at night has become popular in Brazil. However, workers report that this has long-term physical and psychological drawbacks and reduces the time they can spend with their families.

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Forest Fires in Bulgan, Khuvsgul, and Selenge Provinces Fully Extinguished

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

The forest fires that broke out in Teshiig, Bulgan province; Tsagaannuur, Khuvsgul province; and Khuder sum, Selenge province have been completely extinguished. According to the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), efforts are ongoing to put out 8 more fires in Batshireet, Khentii province; Bugat, Bulgan province; Yeruu, Altanbulag, and Khuder sums, Selenge province; and Ulaan-Uul sum, Khuvsgul province. Since this announcement: - The forest and steppe fire at "Jargalantyn Davaa" in Khuder sum, Selenge province that started on the 25th of this month was fully extinguished today at 15:15. Preliminary estimates indicate that about 5.5 hectares of area were affected by this fire. - The forest fire in Tsagaannuur sum, Khuvsgul province, which started on the 22nd of this month, was fully extinguished today at 17:00. According to preliminary data, 200 hectares of forest area were burned. - The forest fire in Teshiig sum, Bulgan province, that started on the 25th of this month, was completely extinguished on 06.27 at 17:50. Preliminary reports say that 15 hectares of forest area were burned in this fire.

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134 Forest and Steppe Fires Reported Nationwide. Selenge Province Moves to High Alert

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The General Agency for Emergency Management (GAEM) today delivered its regular update on the current forest and steppe fire situation and the measures being taken. In this regard, Colonel T. Bayarkhuu, Secretary of the National Emergency Commission, said, "Since the beginning of 2025, a total of 134 forest and steppe fires have been registered in 64 soums across 12 provinces and in three districts of the capital. Compared to the same period last year, the number of fires has increased by 46.2%. While 128 fires had been reported by yesterday's briefing, six more fires have been registered in the past 24 hours. Two fires occurred in Batshireet soum of Khentii, two in Khuder soum of Selenge, and one each in Tsagaannuur soum of Selenge and Bugat soum of Bulgan province. Of the total 134 fires, Selenge province has experienced the most, with 39 recorded incidents. Preliminary estimates show that a total of 649,921 hectares of land have been affected by these fires. Private homes, houses, fences, sheds, and stored hay have burned, resulting in preliminary damages estimated at six billion tugriks. A total of 7,041 personnel from the emergency response agency, border protection, armed forces, police, special protection zones, and local professional teams have been involved in the firefighting efforts." "Forest fires in Bayanuul soum of Dornod and Tsagaannuur soum of Selenge have been fully extinguished" He continued, "Of the active fires, those in Bayanuul soum of Dornod and Tsagaannuur soum of Selenge have been fully extinguished. Seven forest and steppe fires in Tsagaannuur of Khuvsgul, Teshiig of Bulgan, Khuder and the sectors 'Khorondyn am', 'Ningaa ekh', and 'Gurvan Tsagaan Tolgoi' and 'Oros Davaa' in Altanbulag, Selenge province, have been brought under control. Efforts are ongoing to extinguish eight fires in Batshireet soum of Khentii, Bugat soum of Bulgan, Yeruu, Altanbulag, Khuder of Selenge, and Ulaan-Uul soum of Khuvsgul province. The Emergency Commission of Selenge, following a decision by the provincial Governor, has moved the province to a heightened state of readiness. As a warning, a preliminary weather forecast indicates heavy thunderstorms and rain are expected in Zavkhan, Khuvsgul, and Arkhangai on June 28 and 29. Since there is a risk that intense rainfall could reach dangerous levels, we urge citizens, businesses, and organizations in these areas to strictly follow the safety recommendations issued by professional agencies and ensure their own safety." Warning: Media outlets (TV, radio, social networks, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any manner, except by agreement and by crediting the original source (ikon.mn).

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SELENGE: 3 new fire outbreaks registered

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Due to the registration of new fire outbreaks in the soums of Selenge province, the provincial Emergency Operations Headquarters is holding an urgent meeting. In Altanbulag soum of the province, new fire outbreaks have been recorded in the areas of Khudgiin Guu, Khadatyn Bulag, and Bokhloo. At the fire outbreak sites in Altanbulag soum, 141 staff from the Emergency Management Agency, 13 vehicles, and an additional 124 people and 27 vehicles from the local community, totaling 265 people with 40 pieces of equipment, are working in shifts to respond to the newly identified fire outbreaks. Major General N. Ariunbuyan, Head of the National Emergency Management Agency, and Mr. N. Lkhagvadorj, Governor of the province and Head of the Emergency Committee, are providing leadership and organization at the fire sites in Altanbulag soum.

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The Work of the National Committee Organizing COP17 Will Be Intensified

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification will be held in Mongolia from August 16 to 28, 2026. By government resolution, a National Committee to organize this conference was established. Minister of Environment and Tourism and Chair of the National Committee for COP17, B. Batbaatar, convened the committee's fifth meeting. At the beginning of the meeting, Minister B. Batbaatar stated, "Hosting the 17th Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (COP17) is not a matter of prestige for any individual ministry or minister—it is an issue that will put Mongolia on the international stage. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure unified management of the National Committee organizing the conference, strengthen the capacity of the preparatory offices, increase the structure dedicated to this event, study the legal environment and procurement plans related to COP17 with the Ministry of Finance and the State Procurement Agency, attract investment, and submit a draft resolution for establishing a special fund or project unit." The members of the National Committee exchanged views on these issues. Minister B. Batbaatar also assigned the responsibility to report on the work accomplished so far in preparation for COP17 and to develop proposals on current challenges within a specific timeframe.

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The Policies of Anti-Smog 'Fighters' Change with Every Season and Month

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, Kh. Nyambaatar, recently stated, "This year, households in Ulaanbaatar's ger districts will not be allowed to use improved fuel. Instead, imported semi-coke will be supplied." Just a few months ago, he had informed the public about starting research on changing the composition of the briquetted fuel. Later, he announced the removal of middlings from the improved fuel recipe and planned to produce new fuel using coal from the zero-th layer of 'Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi.' He also introduced a plan to provide gas stoves to households that voluntarily give up solid fuel, distribute double-combustion stoves meeting standard requirements to those in areas most affected by pollution, and focus on improving the insulation of homes and buildings. However, now it seems there is no choice but to use semi-coke, claiming this is the only way to protect citizens' health and save economically. This drastic shift leaves many unresolved and unclear questions for residents: What were the results of the research into the quality and composition of the so-called improved fuel? What happened to the initiative to provide gas stoves and electric heaters to households that voluntarily gave up solid fuel? What will become of the western and eastern district factories, built with billions of tugriks for producing pressed fuel? Why was it decided to import the new semi-coke for ger district use? If, as the mayor claims, we start using entirely clean, filtered fuel with no pollutants starting next winter, is it even necessary to create smoke-free, chimney-free zones, distribute stoves and heaters to thousands of households, and burden the state budget? One thing is clear: the capital has no unified policy or comprehensive plan for reducing air and environmental pollution. With the countdown halfway over for preparations for the winter of 2025-2026, it's baffling that city officials have reversed earlier statements made just months ago. The biggest, most critical question behind all this is whether Ulaanbaatar's residents will be able to survive the coming winter without running out of heating. THE YEARS SPENT IN A FOG OF CENTRALIZED POWER
Of all past city leaders, Kh. Nyambaatar is said to have concentrated the most power, opportunities, and funding. He obtained exceptional authority to lead initiatives for reducing air and environmental pollution. Immediately upon appointment, he pushed the law aimed at reducing city congestion, lessening social and economic impacts of environmental degradation, and converting ger districts to apartment complexes. Now, multiple redevelopment and housing projects are being implemented under this scope. After Nyambaatar's appointment as mayor in the fall of 2023, the government dissolved the National Committee for Reducing Environmental Pollution, transferred its duties and about 20 billion tugriks of budget funds to city management, and allowed him to operate freely until the committee was re-established at the end of last year. He also had the decree for creating smoke- and chimney-free zones and measures to reduce Ulaanbaatar's air pollution adopted by the government over half a year ago. Basically, current city leaders have assumed the front-line task—and amassed all the power—of fighting smog, signing countless documents, and even took over management of improved fuel factories in the capital. Unfortunately, they have not worked effectively with the vast powers they were given and failed to define and inform the public of a unified plan for air pollution control. In the end, they have decided to abandon briquetted fuel, shut down factories, and pursue new experiments. WORN-OUT, INEFFECTIVE MEASURES
One year and eight months have passed since the current city administration officially took responsibility for reducing urban air and environmental pollution—a period sufficient for addressing fundamental issues. So what concrete results have they achieved? They have announced tenders to spend 28.3 billion tugriks on purchasing 32,000 "smokeless stoves" and, most recently, on July 13, posted a tender for importing over 300,000 tons of semi-coke for 226 billion tugriks from the southern neighbor. Essentially, they have been using their power to inefficiently spend and export public funds. Going forward, there are plans to connect ger districts to gas infrastructure, distribute electric heaters, and improve insulation—effectively playing with state funds in the name of social benefit. A decree passed by the government at the end of 2024 on reducing Ulaanbaatar's air pollution outlined plans for yellow and green zones in the capital. In the yellow zone, 147,000 households would be provided double-combustion stoves and insulation projects would be implemented; in the green zone, households would be switched to gas fuel. At the time of this decision, officials blamed briquetted fuel as the main culprit for air pollution and presented distributing 'magical' stoves (capable of fully absorbing toxins) or transitioning to gas and electric heating as the best solutions. Strangely, the same authorities are now eliminating the polluting fuel from use, yet initiatives to distribute "magical stoves" and create yellow and green zones remain. This is a real example of how anti-pollution programs in our country are not based on research or coordinated policy. THE SEMI-COKE GAMBIT
Plans to replace briquetted fuel with semi-coke and related preparations have only been announced recently, but discussions at the government level actually began over two years ago. In August of that year, Energy Minister B. Choijilsuren announced plans to import semi-coke for 177 billion tugriks and supply it on a trial basis to ger districts for 45 days at the peak of the winter smog, drawing much public criticism and controversy. The issue quieted down for a while but has now reemerged with another tender for 226 billion tugriks. This indicates that preparations to implement this policy have been underway behind the scenes for some time. Mayor Nyambaatar promised to build a semi-coke factory in Ulaanbaatar at the beginning of 2025. However, a tender has now been posted to purchase enough semi-coke from the southern neighbor to last only a single winter, costing 30 billion tugriks more than the annual budget previously used for procurement and transportation of improved fuel raw materials. The procurement process, without much public attention, shows how early and quietly this path was prepared. Consequently, residents are criticizing city authorities for changing their anti-smog tactics five times in six months and settling on semi-coke, while some parliament members complain that decisions on fuel purchases were made without consultation, just like past increases in vehicle taxes. THE DANGER OF THE APPROACHING WINTER
Due to the accident at Power Plant 3, professional experts warn that 2025-2026 could bring serious challenges for Ulaanbaatar residents, such as more frequent power outages and heating interruptions. On top of that, there is the risk of fuel shortages. Although the administration declared resolutely that "no improved fuel will be supplied in the capital this year," there is currently no reserve of semi-coke. The tender ends on July 21, after which there will be paperwork and contracts, meaning that acquisition may not begin until fall. Whether all the required fuel can be secured in time for winter without disruptions is doubtful. The "Tavan Tolgoi Fuel" company usually starts preparing, producing, and stockpiling briquetted fuel from spring, yet sometimes even they fell short in winter. There is no guarantee that such problems will not occur with the newly planned imported fuel, and this is a new, untested product with no proven record from mass trials in ger districts. Placing all hopes for the upcoming winter on this risky, unproven method is a huge gamble.

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Four out of Nine Wildfires in Selenge Province Have Been Contained

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

There have been repeated forest and steppe fires in Selenge Province, creating a situation with the potential for serious danger to the environment. As a result, the province has been moved to a heightened disaster preparedness level. Wildfires have broken out in four soums (districts) of the province, and in addition to local emergency services, staff from the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the Capital Emergency Department, and firefighting and rescue teams from Darkhan-Uul, Orkhon, and Bulgan provinces have joined efforts. A total of 190 people and 40 vehicles are engaged in operations. J. Sainzog, the Deputy Governor of Selenge Province and Head of the Emergency Headquarters, gave an update at 17:30 yesterday. He reported, "There are currently nine forest and steppe fires in four soums of our province. At present, five fires are still burning, and four have been contained. For instance, there are fires burning in Dorgon Tolgoi of the 3rd bagh of Altanbulag soum, and a location called Tokhon Uul Valley in Tsagaannuur soum. In the northern, heavily forested areas, the fire continues to rage. Several locations in Yeruu soum are also experiencing fires, with fires now burning in Davaat. In the strictly protected Khentei mountains, in the area known as Sharyn Gol, helicopter operations are underway to extinguish the fire. In contrast, the wildfire in the Tujin Nars forest of Shaamar soum has been contained. Wildfires in Tushig and Khuder soums have also been extinguished." The emergency services remind the public to be extra careful and avoid open flames when traveling or camping, as most fires have started due to human negligence. On the same day, NEMA also issued a report on forest and steppe fires. According to Colonel T. Bayarkhuu, Secretary of the National Emergency Commission, as of 11:00 yesterday, agencies were battling 14 wildfires across nine soums in five provinces. Since the beginning of the year up to yesterday, there have been 129 incidents of forest and steppe fires recorded in 64 soums in 12 provinces and three districts of the capital city. This is an increase of 44.1% compared to the same period last year. Due to these fires, 63.6 hectares of forest, 576.2 hectares of steppe, and damages equivalent to around six billion tugriks have been suffered.

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Seven Wildfires in Khövsgöl, Selenge, and Bulgan Have Been Brought Under Control

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: news.mn

As of 21:30 yesterday, a total of 15 wildfires had broken out across the country. Of these, the National Emergency Management Agency reported that seven forest and steppe fires in Khövsgöl aimag's Tsagaannuur, Bulgan aimag's Teshig, Selenge aimag's Khuder, as well as Khuder soum's Khoorondyn Am, Ningaa Ekh, Altanbulag soum's Gurvan Tsagaan Tolgoi, and Oros Davaa have been brought under control. At the same time, firefighting operations continue for eight other wildfires in Bugat soum of Bulgan aimag, Bayan-Uul soum of Dornod aimag, Yeruu, Altanbulag, and Khuder soums of Selenge aimag, and Ulaan-Uul soum of Khövsgöl aimag. At the fire sites, 447 officers from the emergency services with 32 vehicles, and 364 local professional team members with 69 vehicles—making a total of 811 personnel and 101 vehicles—are currently deployed.

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Collaboration on Weather Modification in the Gobi Region

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Minister of Environment and Climate Change B. Batbaatar and E. Battulga, Head of the Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency, met today with the leaders and representatives of the Bureau of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation of the Kingdom of Thailand. During the meeting, they discussed the results of research and the report of the joint team that worked in Dalanzadgad city of Umnugovi Province regarding weather modification in the Gobi region to increase precipitation. They also discussed directions for cooperation between the parties for 2025-2029. Thai experts presented the results of their preliminary studies based on 10 years of meteorological data from Umnugovi Province. They also provided thorough evaluations of the methodologies, equipment, and technology currently used for local weather modification activities. Based on these, recommendations were made to upgrade existing devices such as rockets and ground generators, increase the frequency of cloud seeding operations, introduce the use of small aircraft and drones to disperse reagents and salts inside clouds, and organize training and capacity-building for local personnel. It is planned to implement these measures together with the Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring Agency and the Governor's Office of Umnugovi Province in the next five years, including localizing advanced technologies in consideration of climate change. As of today, Mongolia does not have ground-based stationary generators. The Thai side expressed their willingness to transfer ground generator technology to Mongolia free of charge as part of this collaboration. The Bureau of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation of Thailand operates 30 aircraft, conducts over 6,000 flights per year, and carries out weather modification operations.

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Innovation

Emphasis Placed on Filtering Private Sensitive Information

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Newspaper, Magazine, and Website Ethics Committee of the Press Council held its Q2 2025 meeting on June 19th. On May 28, 2025, Neguun.mn posted a live broadcast on its Facebook page with content stating: "There is a video of senior officials at Erdenet Factory engaging in sexual activity at the workplace. It is possible to provide the full video to an organization capable of investigating this issue." The broadcast mentioned that a video showing an employee of "Erdenet Factory" having sexual relations at the workplace with two supervisors had been sent to the editorial staff, and that the issue was being investigated by the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA). The complainant stated that the editorial staff named the employee's position and name during the live broadcast without any basis, disseminated very serious false information that could endanger the person's life, and thus defamed the individual. Furthermore, it was claimed the organization's leadership was repeatedly subjected to false information and monetary extortion, including an incident in January where 15 million MNT was demanded and received in this manner. This was characterized as a severe breach of professional ethics and damaging to the reputation of journalism. The video of the broadcast was submitted to the Press Council as evidence. The editorial staff responded on June 6, 2025, stating that they deleted the content shortly after the "Erdenet Factory's" Media and Public Relations Office requested its removal, citing the employee's deteriorating health. They also said that attempts were made to get clarification from the employee on two issues: phone calls were made and information was conveyed, but the employee asked to reconnect later and then blocked journalists' numbers. After two days of unsuccessful attempts, they decided to go directly to "Erdenet Factory" to report the news. The "Erdenet Factory's" Media and Public Relations Office confirmed that they had indeed requested the deletion of the content due to the employee's health issues, and that the editorial staff complied. It was also noted that the employee in question is under investigation by the Anti-Corruption Agency for possible embezzlement of company funds and abuse of power. However, the editorial had provided a false statement indicating there was no investigation. As for the claims of the editorial repeatedly extorting money from company leadership and defaming the company management, it was argued that these were baseless accusations without supporting evidence. Furthermore, the existence of a video of the employee engaging in inappropriate conduct with named colleagues at the workplace was acknowledged, and the "Erdenet Factory" stated that, if necessary, the editorial could provide the video as evidence if disciplinary action was required. After reviewing the complaint, the Committee noted that neither the complainant nor the editorial provided solid evidence regarding whether the information stated during the broadcast was true or false, nor evidence that the editorial distorted information, abused its professional position, or accepted a bribe to report or not report information. Therefore, the Committee concluded it was not possible to make a determination under principles 1 and 5 of the ethics code. However, it was found improper that the editorial broadcasted details of an alleged serious offense involving a government employee at their workplace, including the name and position of the individual, before confirming their identity or verifying with supporting evidence. Broadcasting such sensitive personal information to the public without any filtering was deemed unethical, thus constituting a violation of principle 6. Source: Press Council

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Health

Confirmed Measles Cases Exceed 10,000, According to NCCD

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: isee.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) provided an update regarding the spread of measles. A total of 10,065 confirmed cases of measles have been reported. Of these, 8,405 people have recovered, 646 are receiving treatment in hospitals, and 1,014 are being treated at home. In the past 24 hours, 232 new confirmed cases have been registered. As a response measure, those who have been in close contact with confirmed cases of measles are being vaccinated within 72 hours. Furthermore, outside of our country, more than 89,000 confirmed cases of measles have been registered in 164 countries. Extended-hour additional immunization for measles is being carried out at district hospitals, family health centers, and rural family health centers. According to the NCCD, you can check whether your child has received their additional immunization through eMongolia or by referring to their growth and development pink booklet. If your child has not received routine or additional immunizations, it is advised to visit your local district or family clinic.

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18 out of 911 Unvaccinated Children Infected with Measles; The Rest Remain Healthy

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Only two weeks remain until the National Naadam Festival. Before we celebrate, let us remind ourselves that there are important public health issues that need attention. One of the most notable right now is the spread of measles. We are known for celebrating Naadam with great joy, but the risk is that if we do not establish immunity against this disease in time, measles could threaten our own immune defenses. Some people say, “In the past, the whole country used to celebrate just fine. Why the sudden fuss?” Yes, it is true that previous years have not had infectious disease outbreaks before the festival. However, this year, the number of infections is significant: since the start of the year, 10,065 people have contracted measles, and unfortunately, seven have died. There are currently 646 hospitalized and 1,014 receiving treatment at home. In some instances, more than 400 new cases have been reported in a single day. Given the severity, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar visited the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) to assess the situation. During the visit, Health Minister J. Chinburen stated, “The risk of a measles outbreak is more serious than COVID-19.” He also noted, “Since the 1980s, measles vaccination has been implemented globally. During COVID, two out of every 1,000 infected people died (about 135 deaths per 100,000), while with measles, 1–1.5 people die per 100 cases. This statistical evidence confirms that measles is even more dangerous.” The WHO now recommends that countries with high infection rates vaccinate children starting from six months old instead of waiting for the standard nine-month schedule. Our country has already adopted this practice. There are currently 231,000 children nationwide who have not received their scheduled vaccines. With Naadam approaching and large crowds expected, the risk of transmission increases. Therefore, all unvaccinated children and those in contact with infected individuals are being immunized. Measles outbreaks occur in 10-year cycles. During the 2015–2016 outbreak, 94% of children aged from 6 months to 5 years were given supplementary vaccination. Vaccinating all susceptible people is crucial for controlling the spread. On June 20, measles was reported for the first time in Bayankhongor province, and since then, it has spread nationwide. Selenge, Govi-Sumber, and Uvs provinces have achieved 100% vaccination coverage for the eligible age group. Of the 8,000 infected individuals, 71.5% were unvaccinated. Therefore, to those opposing vaccines—please stop. Your opposition results in real harm, even death. Let us show you the way to save these sick children. EVEN IN MILD CASES, MEASLES NEGATIVELY IMPACTS IMMUNITY We checked with primary care providers to assess the situation. Dr. M. Erdenesuvd of the "Otselo Sergelt" Family Medical Center in Bayanzurkh District stated: “Despite how contagious measles is, it is fully preventable with vaccination. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people opposed vaccines, and misconceptions about the negatives of vaccination persist.” She continued: “For COVID-19, a vaccine was developed quickly—within a year—and was not tested for side effects as extensively as past vaccines. WHO allowed its use as the most effective way to protect public health. But because the public now suspects all vaccines, even the measles vaccine, which has been safely used for 65 years, faces skepticism.” “For example, School No. 21 in our district had 911 students who had not received their measles vaccine at ages 9–24 months. After disinfecting the school, we needed to vaccinate those students. However, due to the same misconceptions, parents refused to allow their children to be vaccinated. We held two seminars for parents, after which they gave consent, and we vaccinated the students.” However, 18 children remained unvaccinated because their parents still did not consent. Consequently, those 18 children contracted measles, whereas the rest remained healthy. In other words, getting vaccinated means being fully protected against this infectious disease. Contracting measles can carry the risk of severe complications, including death. Even mild cases can negatively affect the immune system, increasing the likelihood of contracting other infectious diseases later. Strict infection control measures should be maintained for six months after coming into contact with an infected person, as there is an increased risk of re-infection or catching other diseases. GENERAL SYMPTOMS Measles severity depends on the patient’s immunity and can present as mild, moderate, or severe. Mild cases have rashes and fever that resolve within 5–7 days and can be treated at home. Moderate to severe cases require specialized care at the NCCD. Complications can be early or late. Adults often have fewer rashes but more pronounced toxic symptoms. The measles virus concentrates in the spleen but, in severe cases, can damage all body systems. The overall fatality rate is 1–1.8%, which is serious during epidemics. Children are at risk of pneumonia and respiratory complications, while adults may face severe intoxication or meningoencephalitis. The rash starts behind the ears and scalp, spreads downward, and finally appears on the hands and feet. The incubation period is 9–11 days. Initial symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, irritability, and decreased desire to eat. During the onset of symptoms, rhinitis, laryngitis, conjunctivitis, sore throat, and discharge from the eyes and nose can all occur. Symptoms can also start as unexplained weakness or lack of energy. In most cases, children have mild fevers and poor appetite. If your child’s fever exceeds 40°C, it is dangerous—seek medical care immediately. Early symptoms include runny nose, red or inflamed eyes, cough, and sore throat—these usually appear 1–3 days after the onset of fever. RECOMMENDED PRECAUTIONS Contact a doctor or healthcare provider immediately. The virus can survive at room temperature for 34 hours and is killed by 60°C, sunlight, UV, and disinfectants. Regular wet cleaning and ventilation of rooms is necessary. Patients should rest, stay warm, be provided with quality foods, vitamins, and plenty of fluids. Rinse the mouth with boiled water or a 2% soda solution. Keep the room dim, clean the eyes with boiled water, and use antibiotic eye drops if necessary. For infants, mothers should nurse frequently, give fluids, and ensure proper rest. Breastfed babies receive immunity from their mothers and tend to have milder illness. TRANSMISSION Even after recovering from measles, do not visit households with infants who have not yet been vaccinated. The virus spreads via respiratory droplets and contaminated hands. It is released from the upper respiratory tract while talking, coughing, or sneezing. The transmission index is near 100%. Outbreaks can occur year-round. Pregnant women infected may have birth defects similar to rubella. If an HIV-infected person contracts measles, the fatality rate can reach 70%. VACCINATION In total, 75,657 people are currently identified for outbreak response vaccination, of whom 51,687 (78.3%) have already received the vaccine. Who should be vaccinated: Children should receive the first dose at 9 months and the second dose at 2 years of age. This protects them from getting measles during childhood or from having severe complications. If uncertain whether a child has been vaccinated, check their medical records or the e-Mongolia system. The scheduled vaccine provides immunity for up to 20 years. Because of the current outbreak and the severity for children aged 0–4, the Ministry of Health recommends starting the first dose from 6 months old. Siblings aged 10–15 often bring the virus home, putting younger children at risk. If someone is exposed to a confirmed measles case and has not developed symptoms yet, NCCD recommends getting the vaccine within 72 hours. Where to get vaccinated: Family clinics and hospitals are providing extended hours for check-ups and vaccination from the 23rd of this month: Weekdays: 08:00–21:00
Weekends: 10:00–16:00 The NCCD hospital will also operate daily from June 28 to July 5. Additionally, those wishing to be vaccinated voluntarily can attend the NCCD clinic and pay a 10,000 MNT service fee. Contacts for operating family health centers are available.

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The number of confirmed measles cases has surpassed 10,000

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The first confirmed case of measles this year was reported in February. Since then, over almost five months, the number of confirmed cases has surpassed 10,000. Specifically, the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) has reported 10,065 confirmed cases of measles. Currently, 8,405 have recovered, while 646 children are being treated in hospitals and 1,014 are receiving treatment at home. Unfortunately, seven children have died from the disease. Of the children hospitalized, their condition is classified as follows: - Mild: 65 - Moderate: 538 - Severe: 40 - Very severe: 3 The preventive measles vaccine is generally administered according to schedule at nine months and two years of age. However, due to the situation, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has decided to vaccinate children as young as 6-8 months. In light of the heightened alert regarding measles, the NCCD will be working on Saturday, June 28, and Saturday, July 5. Parents and guardians are encouraged to review their children's immunization records, and if they have missed any vaccinations, they should promptly visit their local health centers to receive catch-up vaccinations. Notice: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form, except with agreement, in which case the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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J.Chinburen: I want to get 30 billion MNT back from Chingis Khan Bank. We cannot pay hospitals for their performance or our employees' salaries.

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

With special permission from the MPA agency, the photo is used. Today, the parliamentary session is discussing the amendment to the state budget for this year. In this budget amendment, the revenue of the Health Insurance Fund is being reduced by 48.1 billion MNT, and expenses by 47.1 billion MNT. Last year, the fund was approved with a revenue of 2.5 trillion MNT and an expense of 2.3 trillion MNT. In connection with the issue under discussion, the Minister of Health, J. Chinburen, provided information about the current situation of the Health Insurance Fund. He said: "Since the implementation of the performance-based financing system from the Health Insurance Fund, a number of difficulties have arisen. We are unable to fully allocate funding based on hospitals’ performance. Some hospitals are facing debts. Regarding salary issues, I discussed with the Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan, and agreed that funding will be completed in a step-by-step manner. We are working to complete financing before the Naadam festival. In the future, we are preparing to correct systematic errors and address the debt issues. If we can recover funds owed from two debtor banks, we can significantly reduce our debts. For example, the final outstanding amount at Capital Bank is 75.5 billion MNT, and at Chingis Khan Bank it is 30 billion MNT. The General Agency for Social Insurance agreed on a final outstanding of 89.7 billion MNT. If this money is returned to our account, we could fully pay off today’s debts. I would really like to get our money back from Chingis Khan Bank. We are unable to pay our employees’ salaries. When we try to get our money back, we face issues because real estate has been placed as collateral and cannot be sold," he informed. Warning
Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information fully or partially in any form except upon agreement, and must indicate the original source (ikon.mn) if allowed to use.

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The Names of Children Not Fully Covered by the Measles Scheduled Immunization Have Been Identified. Vaccinations Will Be Done at Their Homes

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In connection with the measles situation, efforts to intensify immunization are underway. On this matter, Ms. Z. Bolormaa, Head of the Department of Public Hygiene and Infectious Diseases of the Ulaanbaatar City Health Department, provided detailed information. She stated: "Supplementary immunizations are being administered to children aged 0-15 who are supposed to receive scheduled measles vaccinations, and additional immunizations are being provided to children aged 6-8 months, who are not yet eligible for the scheduled shots but make up 6% of current cases. These intensified immunization efforts will continue from June 23 to July 9. The catch-up and supplemental immunizations are being carried out at health centers in districts, neighborhoods, and villages. In the capital, 158 family hospitals across nine districts are operating extended hours on weekdays until 21:00 and on weekends from 10:00 to 18:00. Only after receiving both doses can children be fully protected from the risk of measles. Please check your child's immunization status through the e-Mongolia reference or by inspecting the pink health notebook. If the notebook confirms vaccination but it's not recorded in e-Mongolia, please take it to your neighborhood or district health center to have the measles vaccination registered electronically. If neither the e-Mongolia system nor the pink notebook indicates immunization, please visit your local health center to receive vaccination. During this period, family health centers are operating with two teams. One team works extended hours at the main health center, and the second team is a mobile group. Through the 'door-to-door' campaign, the names of children not yet included in the scheduled immunization have been compiled at all family health centers. Based on this, immunization is being carried out household by household," she said. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, wholly or partially, without agreement. If used, the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Arts

Oscar Winner Mark Basche to Judge at 'Kharkhorum 2025' Festival

Published: 2025-06-27 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The 'Kharkhorum' International Film Festival, organized as part of the 90th anniversary celebrations of the development of cinema in Mongolia, began today. Continuing until the 2nd of next month, the festival aims to draw the attention of foreign filmmakers to Mongolia's film industry, foster collaboration, and raise domestic film production to international standards. During the 'Kharkhorum 2025' film festival, 23 films from eight countries, including works by award-winning creators from major world film festivals, will be screened at 'Urgoo IMAX.' The festival consists of four sections: competition, non-competition, capacity building programs, and film screenings. Awards will be given for Best Fiction, Best Documentary, and special sponsor-named prizes chosen by the organizers based on the relevant topic. In the competition section, the best 13 films from the USA, France, Italy, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and other countries are competing. Oscar-winning producer Mark Basche, film curator Nikolai Nikitin, State Laureate and People's Artist N. Suvd, Honored Artist S. Bold-Erdene, and film critic B. Amarsanaa will serve as judges.

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Today's Stories

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Politics

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Health

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J.Chinburen: I want to get 30 billion MNT back from Chingis Khan Bank. We cannot pay hospitals for their performance or our employees' salaries.

The Names of Children Not Fully Covered by the Measles Scheduled Immunization Have Been Identified. Vaccinations Will Be Done at Their Homes

Arts

Oscar Winner Mark Basche to Judge at 'Kharkhorum 2025' Festival

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