May 10, 2025 88 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for May 10, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

O. Shijir: The Government Must Publicly Apologize and Take Responsibility for the Customs Duty Law

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, at the plenary session of Parliament, the final discussion took place on the draft law to invalidate the law on exemption from customs duties. The presentation on the preparation of the final discussion was delivered by Member of Parliament J. Batjargal on behalf of the Standing Committees. During the session, Member of Parliament O. Shijir said:
"Exactly a year ago, this law was passed. Now it is being withdrawn. This shows that when a law enters Parliament, it gets influenced by public sentiment and social media, and on the other hand, the research behind it is extremely lacking. In just one year, about 60 million kilograms of flour worth a total of 66 billion MNT was imported. As a result, there are no longer any farmers planting wheat. The agricultural sector has dropped by 28.4%. Now, as they say, we're closing the stable door after the horse has bolted—we’re discussing how to fix this. This was a law forcefully pushed through before the parliamentary elections. What was the position of the relevant ministers at that time? The instability of the legislation—where you pass a law one year and change it the next—creates uncertainty for the many thousands in business. On this matter, the government of Mongolia must publicly apologize and clearly state that it is taking responsibility."

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The Constitutional Court Should Stop Kh. Nyambaatar's Madness of Dividing Ulaanbaatar into 14 Cities

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Protesting against the plan to divide Ulaanbaatar into 14 cities, citizens D. Uurtsaih, T. Zolboot, and Ts. Lut-Ochir announced that they have appealed to the Constitutional Court. They requested the court members to immediately stop Kh. Nyambaatar's decision. Citizen D. Uurtsaih stated, “This is the initiative of city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar and Member of Parliament J. Aldarjavkhlan. They foolishly claim that by modifying the Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Towns, they are dismantling the concentration of all powers within the capital. This madness of Kh. Nyambaatar should be stopped by the Constitutional Court. If Ulaanbaatar is divided into 14 cities, citizens will have no land and eventually no population. Who then will exercise state governance there? According to the Constitution, the right to independently address local economic and social issues is granted only to citizens’ representatives and local self-governing bodies. The 2019 amendment to the law stipulated that certain powers of local administration and citizens' councils will be transferred to city and town administrations. Under the guise of this implementation, Kh. Nyambaatar is nullifying the powers of local citizens’ representative councils. Because of this, citizens have lost their right to independently discuss and resolve local issues.” Meanwhile, citizen Ts. Lut-Ochir said, “For example, if Bayankhoshuu and Tolgoit become separate entities, what income will those cities have? In reality, there are no major industries or enterprises in these areas. They simply have no income. If you divide the capital into many cities, they won't even be able to cover the costs of maintenance and services. Citizens will not be able to access social services. People's lives will not improve; in fact, they will worsen. Essentially, the gap between rich and poor will widen even further. In other words, there will be districts for the wealthy and slums for the poor, and division and conflict will reach their peak. Kh. Nyambaatar's dream of saving costs will never be realized.”

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O.Altangerel: The People Have Been Waiting 18 Years for an Answer on the Ownership of Strategic Deposits

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs O. Altangerel, head of the working group studying the implementation of Resolution No. 27 on the state ownership share of strategic deposits, is giving a briefing. As part of the implementation of the Parliament's Resolution No. 27 of 2007, the Government of Mongolia established a working group to study and make conclusions. Within this framework, the group established a legal assessment of contracts related to the Tavantolgoi deposit, especially the Ukhaa Khudag deposit. Our preliminary conclusion is that decisions were made without government approval, without discussion in Parliament, and in violation of the Constitution of Mongolia and other laws. Based on this conclusion, we prepared a draft resolution and submitted it from the government to Parliament. To inform members and the public, we compiled and distributed documents regarding the strategic Tavantolgoi deposit, including Ukhaa Khudag and Tavan Tolgoi. We have tried to provide members with all the necessary information. Today, by order of the Speaker of Parliament, a working group is being established to give opinions and conclusions on the implementation of Resolution No. 27 of 2007. As the person who led the government's working group, I am very pleased. The government will fulfill its responsibility to provide the parliamentary working group with information. The parliamentary working group will make its own independent conclusions and proposals on how to proceed for the Government of Mongolia, which we will then implement. The most important point is that in 2007, Parliament made a historic decision about what constitutes a strategic deposit and what benefits should accrue to the people. More than a decade has passed, but the implementation of this decision has never been discussed. For 18 years, the people of Mongolia have been waiting for answers regarding Oyu Tolgoi, Ukhaa Khudag, and Asgat's silver deposit. Now, in a parliament of 126 members, this process is finally being addressed, and members will prepare their conclusions. A draft resolution has been developed and submitted, and its recommendations will be implemented.

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Economy

Public Discussion Held on Draft Law on Foreign Investment

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Economy and Development organized a public discussion on the draft law on foreign investment. Mongolia first adopted its Investment Law in 2013 and has since amended it 11 times. The ministry has now drafted a new law on foreign investment aimed at revising current legislation and regulating relationships related to protecting, supporting, and encouraging the rights and interests of foreign investors, which is currently being discussed publicly. Last year, Mongolia received 4.7 trillion tugriks in foreign direct investment. This represents a 17 percent increase from the previous year, with the majority of investments flowing into the mining sector. There are quite a number of businesspeople interested in investing in our country, but unstable legal conditions and poor enforcement of court decisions have been obstacles. Tomas Bravenec, the CEO of Tritila Advisors LLC, who has lived in Mongolia for 10 years, said, "I am a banker by profession. Investors expect the government to provide a stable, reliable, and business-friendly legal environment. To attract investment, Mongolia needs to compete with other countries by utilizing its strengths. In addition to financial investment, it is also necessary to learn know-how." State Secretary I. Bayarkhuu of the Ministry of Economy and Development stated, "Stability is very important to foreign investors. Uncertainties in the tax environment negatively impact long-term business decisions and operations. Therefore, the new draft law aims to clarify regulations concerning tax, law, and environmental impacts. There is also discussion about aligning the current tax withholding rates, which are 20 percent for foreign and 10 percent for domestic businesses. The function of protecting the interests of investors will not be concentrated in one body, but will instead be distributed among other ministries, agencies, and government organizations. A Foreign Investment Council will be established to analyze investment and business environments and provide policy recommendations to the relevant organizations. In order to diversify foreign investment, they are working on resolving six issues, such as reducing existing restrictions on the agriculture and energy sectors.”

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TODAY: Public Discussion to be Held on the Draft Law on Foreign Investment

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar - Today's event highlights - Mongolia: President of Mongolia U. Khurelsukh, at the invitation of Russian President V.V. Putin, will participate in the 80th anniversary celebrations of the Great Patriotic War victory, held in Moscow. 9:00 am: A public discussion on the draft law on foreign investment will be held at the Holiday Inn hotel. 9:30 am: The leading soloists of Russia's Bolshoi Theatre, invited to perform, will give information about the "Giselle" ballet at the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet. For information: 99024933 10:00 am: Parliament members Kh. Ganhuyag, T. Aubakir, Ch. Undram, and P. Sainzorig will provide information about the amendments to the law on improving the usage and effectiveness of foreign loans. 11:00 am: The National Center for Communicable Diseases will provide information about the situation regarding flu, flu-like illnesses, and measles in its hall. 12:00 pm: The exhibition "Art Hidden in Archaeological Finds" will open at the Fine Arts Museum named after G. Zanabazar. 2:00 pm: The opening ceremony of the 9-volume book "Statistical Materials of Mongolia's Population Census," an important document on the population and economic registration and research of Mongolia in the 20th century, will be held at the Chinggis Khan National Museum. For information: 99051914 - The special exhibition "National Script - Cultural Heritage" will be displayed in the exhibition hall of the National Museum of Mongolia until the 12th of this month. - The special biological exhibition themed "Spectrum of Living World" will run at the Chinggis Khan National Museum until June 1. - The Mongolian Association of Professional Nurseries and Landscaping Organizations is jointly organizing the "Modlog Garden Expo," a 60-day afforestation and landscaping exhibition-sale at "IC Park" in Yarmag until the end of June. In the provinces: - The opening of the National Script, Culture, and Book Festival will be held at the Selenge's Dolgio Assembly. - A seedling and sapling exhibition-sale will be held at the G. Demid Marshal Square in Arkhangai province. - The "Selenge Provincial Regional Competition - 2025" will be organized in Zuunkharaa soum, Selenge province. - The public library of Selenge province has announced an online meme creation competition among all age groups to celebrate National Script, Culture, and Book Days, to be held from May 1-20. - The "Billion Trees" National Movement's spring tree planting days will continue in Selenge province until May 9. Abroad: - The Asian Chess Championship for adults will be held in Al Ain, UAE from June 6-16. Mongolian chess players will participate in the competition. - The "Chinggis Khaan" international exhibition is on display at the Czech National Museum until June 22. Follow @montsame.mn

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If the “Ontre” Issue Is Not Resolved, Mongolia’s Benefits from Oyu Tolgoi Will Be Delayed

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Three years ago, Mongolia announced to the world that it had become a major player in the global copper industry by launching the underground blasting at the Oyu Tolgoi deposit. With the underground mine of Oyu Tolgoi LLC beginning operations, copper production was expected to grow by 50% from previous years starting 2025, and it was projected to produce 500,000 tons of copper per year between 2028 and 2036. If Oyu Tolgoi LLC achieves about 5 billion USD in sales, the royalties paid to Mongolia for mineral resources use would triple, with preliminary estimates reaching 700 billion MNT per year. However, these grand ambitions now face major risks. The Oyu Tolgoi group deposit consists of five licenses in total. Three of these are co-owned by Oyu Tolgoi LLC, Rio Tinto Group, and the Government of Mongolia. The other two licenses have been held since 2001 by the Canadian Stock Exchange-listed company, Entrée Resources Limited. Specifically, the area licensed to Entrée contains 24% of the copper, 42% of the gold, 29% of the silver, and 94% of the molybdenum in the Oyu Tolgoi group of deposits. Turquoise Hill Resources and Entrée Resources Ltd. signed a profit-sharing agreement in 2004, before the Oyu Tolgoi investment agreement was established. According to this agreement, if Turquoise Hill Resources invested $35 million or more in geological surveying and exploration in the Entrée area, profits from mining at depths up to 560 meters below the surface would be split 70/30, and at greater depths 80/20. Turquoise Hill Resources' share in these profits was transferred to Oyu Tolgoi LLC in 2005. Nevertheless, processes to ensure the realization of these profit shares, the transfer of rights, and the operation of Oyu Tolgoi LLC in the licensed areas of Entrée have been sluggish. As a result, Entrée Gold launched arbitration in May 2022. The international arbitration court ruled on December 19, 2024, to enforce the 2004 agreement, require Oyu Tolgoi LLC to acquire Entrée’s licenses, and pay the related taxes and fees. In response, the Oyu Tolgoi LLC Board granted its executives the authority to implement this at the beginning of the year. Moreover, last April, the government established the boundaries of the strategic Oyu Tolgoi deposit, including the area licensed to Entrée. According to the Minerals Law, the state has the right to claim up to 34% of the shares in any investment made in the deposit free of charge or to replace this with equivalent royalties, a matter to be decided soon by the State Great Hural (Parliament). Currently, the tunnel structure for Oyu Tolgoi’s underground mine has reached the boundary of Entrée’s licensed area, making an urgent resolution necessary. If not resolved soon, Oyu Tolgoi LLC and Rio Tinto may be forced to alter their underground mine plans, delaying Mongolia’s receipt of benefits. Investors have made this concern clear. Therefore, the government has set up a working group and plans to put the issue before the parliament for urgent consideration. If the parliament resolves the issue, the Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority will transfer the licenses as necessary. Regarding the 80/20 profit-sharing ratio agreed between Turquoise Hill Resources and Entrée, 34% of the 80% share allotted to Oyu Tolgoi LLC will go to Mongolia, proportional to its existing shareholding. Whether 34% of Entrée’s 20% share will be granted to Mongolia or replaced by royalties will be decided by parliament, which has set up a working group to scrutinize the matter.

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Event: Public Discussion on the Draft Law on Foreign Investment to be Organized

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the Holiday Inn Hotel
09:00 - A public discussion on the draft law on foreign investment will be held. At the State Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet
09:30 - A press conference will be held to present information related to the upcoming performance of A. Adam's "Giselle" ballet at the theater. At the State Palace
10:00 - A regular parliamentary session of the State Great Khural will take place. At the National Center for Infectious Diseases (NCID)
11:00 - Information on the situation regarding infectious diseases will be provided. At the entrance to the Parliament Hall, State Palace
10:00 - Members of Parliament H. Gankhuyag, T. Aubakir, Ch. Undram, and P. Sainzorig will give information regarding amendments to the law aimed at increasing the utilization and effectiveness of foreign loans. Notice:
Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form unless consent is given. Usage is only allowed if the source (ikon.mn) is specifically cited.

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Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Minister of Justice O. Altangerel and other members are providing information regarding issues related to strategic deposits. Minister of Justice O. Altangerel stated: "Within the framework of implementing the 2007 Parliament’s resolution by the Government of Mongolia, a working group was established to conduct studies and provide conclusions. As part of this, the working group formed by the government gave a legal opinion on the process of establishing the contract for the Tavan Tolgoi deposit, especially the Ukhaa Khudag contract. In preliminary findings, it was determined that no resolution had been made by the government, nor had the matter been discussed in Parliament, and that this process violated the Constitution and other legislation of Mongolia. Based on this conclusion, a draft resolution was prepared and submitted by the government to Parliament."

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The Parliament Supports Amendments to the Credit Information Law

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today's session of the State Great Khural (Parliament), the final discussion took place on the draft law "On Amending and Supplementing the Law on Credit Information" submitted by MP E. Batshugar, along with the draft resolution submitted in tandem. AMENDMENTS TO THE CREDIT INFORMATION LAW WILL LOWER CREDIT INTEREST RATES MP Ts. Iderbat: I support the draft law submitted by MP E. Batshugar for two reasons. Firstly, approximately 200,000 people are placed on a blacklist for various reasons. Therefore, instead of a blacklist, it is necessary to implement a financial scoring system. Secondly, after the adoption of this law, interest rates on loans will decrease. There is an expectation that risk factors affecting loan interest rates will decrease. Consequently, how is it estimated that after the enactment of this law, interest rates on pensions and other loans will decrease? MP E. Batshugar: The interest rates on loans will decrease. There are three reasons for this. Firstly, as banks are able to better identify risks, overall risk decreases. This means they will reward good borrowers with high scores. Pensioners and those who regularly repay their loans will see their credit scores increase, which will further reduce risk. This will manifest as lower loan interest rates. Pension loans are the least risky, as banks deduct repayments directly from pensioners’ accounts each month. Secondly, people will no longer need to ask around, such as “Do you know an economist?” to get a loan. Instead, they can show their credit score to the bank, which fully represents the borrower's profile, thus establishing a foundation for financial services to be provided directly. Major banks currently do not share their client information with each other, so clients can only use the services of their specific bank. However, with the introduction of the scoring system, people can choose to receive a loan from any bank. This will create a competitive environment among banks for loan interest rates and favorable conditions. Additionally, the requirement for collateral will be reduced. The credit score will be considered as an intangible financial asset. It is inappropriate for banks and financial institutions to impose commercial loan conditions or profit from pension loans just like regular loans. LIMITING PENSION LOANS IS NOT APPROPRIATE WHEN PENSIONS ARE SMALL MP Kh. Bulgantuya: I support this draft law. In collaboration with the Bank of Mongolia and the Ministry of Finance, efforts should be made to improve citizens' financial literacy. Once you have a bad credit history, it is difficult to remove it later. People may end up having to take loans at high interest for life or become unable to get loans at all. Secondly, people are often forced to take loans from non-banking financial institutions. Also, issues arise for those who have never had a loan. Thirdly, regarding pension loans, frankly speaking, when pension amounts are not sufficient, it is a problematic issue for people who have become used to borrowing, measuring, and spending money. The Bank of Mongolia should study this carefully. When pension amounts are already insufficient, adding restrictions on pension loan amounts is irresponsible. Bank of Mongolia Deputy Governor G. Enkhtaivan: Let me answer the questions raised by MPs. Previously, MPs R. Seddorj, Ts. Iderbat, and Kh. Bulgantuya raised concerns about pension loans. The Monetary Policy Committee of Bank of Mongolia, in its meeting last March, introduced certain regulations on loans secured by pensions. The Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare requested that after loan repayments, the remainder must be enough for elderly people's living expenses. Based on this, we have implemented relevant regulations. The Bank of Mongolia and the Monetary Policy Committee make decisions independently. The next meeting will discuss this issue in the second quarter. We believe it is possible to revisit this issue. The government has proposed to return the pension loan system to normal operations. With the introduction of the credit scoring system, the infrastructure of the financial market will improve, and commercial banks will be able to more efficiently identify borrowers. SWITCHING TO A SCORING SYSTEM WILL INCREASE ACCESS TO LOANS FOR BORROWERS WHO HAVE REPAID THEIR LOANS MP E. Batshugar: “When you move to a scoring system, access to financial services increases. There is international research showing that the number of people obtaining loans or financial services for the first time grows. In Latin American countries, after adopting a scoring system, the number of people obtaining loans for the first time increased by 16%. In India, it increased even more widely. A person obtaining a loan for the first time will have a default or initial score. If they make their repayments on time, their score increases. If not, the score drops. In the current system, if you do not repay, you are blacklisted. Even if you repay later, the penalty remains for six years.” The proposal with differing opinions on the draft law “On Amending and Supplementing the Law on Credit Information” was supported by 53 MPs, or 54.6%. The proposal with differing opinions on the draft Parliamentary resolution on measures to be taken in connection with the adoption of the law was supported by 57 MPs, or 58.8%.

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E. Batshugar: With the transition to a credit scoring system, the concept of a blacklist will be eliminated, and all credit information, whether good or bad, will be stored for five years

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At today's session of the State Great Khural (Parliament), the final discussion is being held on the draft law to amend the Law on Credit Information and the accompanying draft resolution. This draft law was submitted by Member of Parliament E. Batshugar. With the amendment to the Law on Credit Information, the process will allow the use of a borrower's credit information stored in the Credit Information Database for determining credit ratings. Also, the methodology for credit scoring approved by the designated policymaker body will introduce risk-based services and conditions that increase access to banking and financial sector services, explained the initiator of the law. In other words, with the power to approve the methodology and procedures for credit scoring at the Bank of Mongolia, every citizen will have a credit score and be able to access financial services more inclusively. Member of Parliament E. Batshugar stated: "With the introduction of the scoring system, it will be possible to reduce risks associated with interest rates on loans and shorten the loan processing time. Research in Latin America has shown that whereas reviewing a loan previously took about two weeks, with the scoring system it only takes 0.6 days or one business day. Additionally, there is research from 28 countries that shows a reduction in loan interest rates following the introduction of scoring systems between 2004 and 2019, with decreases calculated in the range of 3.2-3.6 percent. Moreover, shifting to the scoring system will eliminate the concept of blacklists. As a result, credit information will be stored for five years, including both positive and negative records. A draft resolution was also submitted along with the draft law. According to this resolution, regardless of the reason for a drop in income (illness, Covid, etc.), the Bank of Mongolia will be able to approve a regulation to be more flexible. However, for loans taken from the Development Bank or from special government funds, flexibility will not be applied because government money is taxpayer money and must be handled responsibly. In countries like the USA, your score improves only if you take out loans. However, it's considered inappropriate to implement exactly the same method in Mongolia. Therefore, the Bank of Mongolia will approve a regulation, and then two specially authorized companies will process the data in their own databases and assign scores. In addition, there are a few things noted in Mongolia: If you check your credit score too frequently by phone, your score might decrease. This is because organizations may see frequent checking as a sign that the citizen is risky. Meanwhile, citizens are simply curious as it's a new service. For this reason, it is hoped that the Bank of Mongolia will take this into account and reflect it in the regulation, adapting it to Mongolian conditions. NOTICE
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Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Golomt Bank acted as the main sponsor of the "Mongolia Investment Forum: New York 2025" investment forum held in New York, USA. The bank's CEO, A. Odonbaatar, participated as a panelist in the discussion "Financing Mongolia's Future: Debt Market Dynamics and Credit Rating". He expressed his gratitude for serving as the main sponsor of this forum, which is of great importance for Mongolia, and emphasized that Mongolian securities issuers—in particular, Golomt Bank and other private sector entities—remain strong players in the global market, constantly seeking various methods to attract international financing. The event was attended by international investors, market analysts, researchers, and representatives of both the public and private sectors, who all highlighted the increasing activity in Mongolia's debt market in recent years. Specifically, they noted that despite uncertain market conditions, Mongolian companies have been steadily engaging with international investors, building a track record of investment, and successfully raising bond financing with low interest rates and favorable terms, thereby solidifying their positions in the global market. In 2024, Golomt Bank issued $400 million in bonds in the international market, reviving the international financial activities of Mongolia's private sector, which had stagnated in recent years. This expansion has become an important step in promoting Mongolia to global investors and financial industry experts, as well as discussing future opportunities. Global standard — Mongolian bank Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Websites) are prohibited from using this information in whole or in part in any form, except with permission and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Deliberation on Amendments to the Law on Credit Information

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The regular session of the Spring Parliament is being held at the State Palace. Today's session addresses the following issues: - Final approval of the draft law on amendments to the Law on Animals - Draft law on amendments and changes to the Law on Credit Information and the accompanying resolution draft - Draft law declaring the law on exemption from customs duties invalid Live viewing: https://www.facebook.com/100064382633728/videos/661767690113162 Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information fully or partially in any form, except with permission, and under the condition of citing the source (ikon.mn) where agreed.

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"The Ministry of Finance Has the Opportunity to Reduce Personal Income Tax"

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Economist R. Shinergere initiated an online petition to reduce the personal income tax to one percent, which has gathered the signatures of 100,000 citizens. In response, certain Members of Parliament have drafted a bill to amend the Law on Personal Income Tax. Leading this initiative, Member of Parliament J. Bayarmaa held a briefing yesterday as the project's initiator. She stated, "By reducing the personal income tax by nine percent, the burden on citizens will significantly ease. If a person with a salary of two million MNT does not pay this tax, they will retain an additional 180,000 MNT. For billionaire officials, this may be pocket change, but for ordinary citizens, it is essential for purchasing basic necessities like flour and rice, representing real income. There is an opportunity at the Ministry of Finance to reduce this type of tax and ease the burden on citizens. We have made the relevant amendments to the law to reduce the personal income tax to one percent and posted it on the 'D-parliament' system. Citizens can vote online and share their ideas and suggestions. We have sent the bill to the Prime Minister to incorporate the government's opinions and conclusions." - J. Suvd

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Our country exports goods to 61 countries

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Mongolia exported goods to 61 countries around the world in the first four months of this year. According to information from the General Customs Administration, 91.2 percent of export goods went to China, 5.6 percent to Switzerland, 1.1 percent to the United States, and 0.5 percent to Russia. These countries account for 98.3 percent of total exports. During the above period, goods and raw materials worth 4,242.6 million US dollars were exported, which is a 14.1 percent decrease compared to the same period last year.

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Monos Foods JSC: TENDER INVITATION

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Monos Foods JSC is inviting legal entities with the appropriate special permits to participate in the selection process to build and assemble the 2730m2 MFC EAST LOG - READY-TO-EAT FOOD PRODUCT WAREHOUSE, located in Shar Khad, 10th khoroo, Bayanzurkh District. General information: The contractor will be responsible for the construction, foundation, structures, plumbing, and handover to the commission for a warehouse with dimensions 42m x 65m, to be built on a 1.3ha parcel located at No.7, 10th khoroo, Bayanzurkh District, as part of Monos Foods JSC. Main requirements for the participating business: Enterprises interested in participating should submit the following documents: - Application to participate in the selection process - Company profile/introduction - Equipment specifications - Financial reports (last 3 years) - Workforce information - Details of projects completed in the last 3 years Document submission period: Please send sealed tender documents for participation in the selection process between May 8, 2025 and May 22, 2025. Address: 32/3 Songinokhairkhan Street, Western Industrial Zone, 20th khoroo, Bayangol District, at the building of "Monos Foods" JSC. For detailed information on the selection process, please contact B.Enkhbayasgalan (80646633), S.Gerelsuren (91917919), or email enkhbayasgalan@monos.mn. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are strictly prohibited from using this information, in whole or in part, in any form unless agreed upon. If used, the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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A.Tsolmon: Experiencing the Sufferings and Joys of the Mining Sector from within

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

We spoke with A.Tsolmon, Executive Director of "MNRIC" LLC, the company behind the Halzan Buregtei Rare Earth Elements Project. She graduated from the School of Geology of the Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST) and the University of Utah in the USA, both with a degree in geology. Having worked for 17 years in the mining, mineral resources, and heavy industry sectors, she is one of the young female directors leading major projects in this highly responsible and arduous field. She began her life and career in Umnugobi province and, while working in the remote region of Khovd, she became the first Mongolian invited to work as a Senior Mining Specialist at the World Bank headquarters in Washington, DC, USA. However, at the beginning of this year, she willingly left her career in the US, returned to her homeland in Khovd, and is now determinedly working for regional development. Here is her interview, bringing experience from developing major mineral resource projects in around 10 countries, both in Mongolia and worldwide, and linking them to development programs. – Let's start with the time you began your career.
– I graduated from MUST with a degree in Geology in 2009, and as a young engineer, I worked for over 10 years in Tsogttsetsii soum, Umnugobi province, on a rotation of 14 days working and 7 days rest. As a new female geologist, I started work at the Ukhaakhudag coal mine among 240-ton dump trucks and 36-cubic meter shovel excavators. At first, I was nervous driving amid such massive machinery. Overall, I've experienced both the hardships and joys of mining from the inside, right from the start. – In the past, mining was seen as a male-dominated sector, but now many women work on mining projects and at management levels in companies. What is your perspective, especially as a female director leading a company in this sector?
– Women didn't just suddenly appear in our sector, but compared to men, they’re still few. As mines become safer and processes are more programmed and technologically advanced, there’s very little work that women cannot do. The girls who worked alongside me are now successful at the management and leadership levels. One unique aspect of female directors in mining is their high sensitivity to the environment and society, which is noticeable beyond business. Sensitivity to society and being responsible have become increasingly important qualities in the sector. – When you started your career in 2009, mining projects had just begun, and soums were just starting to develop, right?
– Exactly. Tsogttsetsii soum then had just over 2,000 people and only two stores. For a military celebration, we couldn’t even buy a box of Coca-Cola—there wasn’t that much in the shop! (laughs). Now, with both locals and migrants, there are over 10,000 people. My Gobi friends all have their own businesses and jobs, their lives are visibly improved, and they are living optimistically and well. – How did you become involved with the Halzan Buregtei project?
– While working in the Gobi, I was invited to lead geological work at Halzan Buregtei, applying world standards and high-level exploration with international best practices. Such thorough exploration is rarely done. Since I already had experience conducting explorations to international standards, calculating reserves, and operating a mine that pays taxes, I wanted to challenge myself. – Your career path is interesting—going from Khovd to the World Bank. Can you share more?
– Indeed. Young people from Khovd often go to great places, as you know, and interestingly, many return to Khovd (laughs). While working on exploration at Halzan Buregtei in Khovd, I left to work as a Senior Mining Specialist at the World Bank headquarters. It was a high-level position, and as a foreign specialist at the bank, I took on great responsibility and gained much experience. My portfolio included the Balkans, East Africa, and later Central Asia. On one hand, the focus was on responsible mining for climate change, supplying needed raw materials, and on the other, helping emerging countries retain advantages in their home countries through good governance, policies, legal environment, and taxes. By the way, the notion that mining is against the environment is long outdated. Global development organizations like the World Bank and UN now recognize that mining contributes most to addressing climate change, especially for rapidly developing economies at risk from such changes. Documents for critical mineral policies have been approved and are being discussed among member countries—this is the trending topic today. – You studied at the University of Utah on a Fulbright scholarship. How did you create opportunities and manage self-development despite your busy 14/7 work schedule?
– I’m the eldest daughter in a large family. It's common for eldest children to be able to multitask. I think that played a big role (laughs). – It seems rare for a mining company or project to have a geologist as a director?
– Geology is a wide-ranging natural science. No one knows the terrain and natural characteristics of a site better than a geologist, which has greatly helped me in executive leadership. In a word, I feel more connected to my project. – Recently, human resource issues are affecting all sectors, not just mining. What advice would you give new students choosing a profession?
– There are very few professions that can make Mongolia known globally. But from working at the World Bank with people from many countries, I realized Mongolia is unquestionably recognized as a mining country. People value Mongolians for their mining expertise. I'm not alone—many young Mongolians who studied here and worked in mining are now working on large global projects worldwide as top managers, valuable engineers, and investment specialists. I hope there will be more such young people. Our main asset from this sector is not just taxes or income, but people—human capital. – There's an increase in young people wanting to work and live abroad. While a personal choice, it’s unfortunate for a developing nation.
– It’s a personal choice. People go abroad to learn, but as Mongolians, they usually return. It just needs to be nice here when they do. – We can’t skip discussing exploration at Halzan Buregtei. Your project is a new mining venture in western Khovd and has been controversial. Why is that?
– Globally, it takes about 19 years from discovering a deposit to putting it into economic circulation. Halzan Buregtei was discovered in the late 1980s, so it’s been over 30 years. Meanwhile, there is now a global demand for rare earth elements used in green technologies, so its utilization cycle has arrived. If you delay exploiting such a deposit at this stage, it loses value. However, as an unmined, never-exported new type of raw material, explaining it to people is the main challenge. Locals are used to gold or coal mining, but unfamiliar with rare earth elements (REE), so they are wary. Also, the natural granite formations in the area, like many rocks, contain natural radiation. In REE deposits, this is more prominent. People, having lived there for centuries without knowing about this, become concerned when baseline radiation is measured during exploration. After such measurements, fear of radiation affecting human or animal health arises. But it’s not their fault. – You said we can't blame them. What should be done about these concerns?
– Here are several things to say as an individual: First, mining hasn't started at Halzan Buregtei—it’s still at the exploration stage. All activities are based on Mongolian government oversight and recommendations. Baseline measurements show that exploration hasn't increased radiation, and regular monitoring data prove this. Second, about 100 Mongolian young people have worked on our exploration team over two years, all living close to the mountains. No radiation poisoning or exceeding dose has been detected; in fact, radiation levels on personal monitors are not elevated. Third, assessments of environmental and social impacts are being conducted by reputable international consultants to minimize negative effects and maximize social benefits. Fourth, Mongolian mining, environmental, and radiation agencies have many years of experience overseeing and monitoring mining. Whether radiation is present or not, they have sufficient experience to monitor such work. Thus, I want to reassure everyone that it’s safe to live here. – What is the current status of your project?
– The preliminary feasibility study is complete. Work on the main feasibility study continues, requiring additional exploration. Environmental and social impact assessments are underway by experienced international companies. Once the main feasibility and impact studies are complete, many of the locals' questions will be answered. Effects on human and animal health and the environment will become clearer. We are working to align our actions and understanding with the local community, extensively informing citizens in many ways. The level of mutual understanding has improved noticeably. – The results of your project may pave the way for subsequent rare earth elements projects, so you are shouldering extra responsibility as a trailblazer.
– Indeed. We are trailblazers for Mongolia's ambitions to become a producer of rare earth elements, a new type of mineral resource, so we are conducting exploration thoroughly and expensively to international standards. Our team is dedicated to building mutual understanding with the local community, working seriously and persistently. – Do you have any final remarks to add?
– Communication is not easy. We hope the public will understand us and actively participate in their local project. The Halzan Buregtei project is our shared future. – Thank you for the interview. Best wishes to your team.

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N. Nomtoibayar: The Budget Needs an Amendment

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Member of Parliament N. Nomtoibayar gave a statement regarding whether it is appropriate to make adjustments to the state budget. He said, "There is no disagreement regarding the goal of the draft law to increase the efficiency and impact of foreign loans. All members agree that we should launch the oil processing plant, put the Erdeneburen hydroelectric power plant into operation to supply the western region's energy needs domestically, decongest Ulaanbaatar, and comprehensively resolve urban planning issues. There is absolutely no dispute about these objectives. The only disagreements arise regarding the methods of implementation. According to what member G. Temuulen is suggesting—solving the issue of foreign loans by disbursing money from the budget—this poses social and economic risks, and could lead to financial crisis or default for Mongolia. Credit rating agencies will also reconsider Mongolia's ratings. Under the Law on Debt Management and the Law on Budget Stability, such an approach would undermine budgetary discipline. This would lead to a deterioration in our credit rating and higher interest rates. Foreign banks and financial institutions would begin to doubt if they can trust Mongolia to lend to. As a result, the purchasing power of the tugrik could decrease, among other negative effects." "As a compromise solution, I believe an adjustment to the budget is necessary. Additionally, new legal amendments are being made. According to Article 38.1 and 38.2 of the Constitution, any regulations related to the budget must be submitted to the Parliament only by the Government. This principle is currently being violated."

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Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The final discussion on the Law on Credit Information was held at today's session of the regular spring session of the State Great Khural (Parliament). With the amendments to the Law on Credit Information, the Bank of Mongolia will be authorized to approve the methodology and procedures for determining credit scoring, allowing every citizen to have a credit score and to access financial services more widely. During the discussion, the issue of interest rates on pension loans was raised. Specifically, at the regular meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia held on March 6-7, 2025, a decision was made to set regulations so that for loans secured by pension and benefit income, the borrower's remaining income after monthly payments must not be less than the national minimum subsistence level. We are presenting information provided by the Bank of Mongolia on this matter. Deputy Governor of the Bank of Mongolia, G. Enkhtaivan, stated: "The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia convened last March and implemented certain regulations on loans secured by pensions. Specifically, following a request from the Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Protection to ensure that the portion left over after repaying a pension-secured loan is sufficient for senior citizens to maintain their livelihood, we made necessary adjustments. The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Mongolia makes decisions independently. The next meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee will be held in June, during which this decision will be reconsidered. We believe we can review this matter again. The Government has also expressed a proposal to revert to the previous procedure. Currently, the weighted average interest rate on loans stands at 17 percent. By introducing credit scoring to the market, the financial sector’s infrastructure will improve. Consequently, the function to identify borrowers will become clearer at commercial banks." Note: Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from partially or fully using our information in any form except by agreement and must credit the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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A Serious Accident Occurred at the Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi Mine

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

A serious accident occurred at the Tsankhi mine of "Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi" JSC when a driver from "Special Mining Service" LLC, operating under the influence of alcohol, overturned a charging truck loaded with explosives. Specifically, at the Tsankhi mine in Ömnögovi Province, a charging truck carrying over 20 tons of explosives overturned. Preliminary findings have determined that the vehicle was being driven by a "Special Mining Service" LLC driver under the influence of alcohol. Although no lives were lost in the accident, had there been an explosion, not only the mine but also the residents of Tsogttsetsii sum could have suffered significant damage. The police have opened a case file and started investigating the incident. Coinciding with the accident, "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC announced a tender for drilling and blasting for the "Eastern Tsankhi Mine," and in an effort to win, "Special Mining Service" LLC reportedly concealed the accident and even omitted the legal requirements for explosive-carrying drivers from the tender documents. "Special Mining Service" LLC is known to be politically connected, being owned by the son of Batj. Batbayar, also known by the nickname "Molecule."

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Diplomacy

Xi Jinping and V. Putin Order Acceleration of the "Power of Siberia-2" Project; Issue of Avoiding Mongolian Territory Not Discussed

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Russian President V. Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping met in Moscow to discuss the "Power of Siberia-2" gas pipeline project. Prior to their meeting, Bloomberg TV Mongolia reported that "the Chinese side prefers to connect the pipeline directly through the China-Russia border instead of passing through Mongolian territory, and that during the meeting, the Russian side would exert pressure regarding this issue." However, during the Xi Jinping and Putin meeting, although they ordered the acceleration of the "Power of Siberia-2" project, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak emphasized that the issue of changing the pipeline route to avoid Mongolia was not discussed. The "Power of Siberia-2" gas pipeline is planned to deliver 50 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually from Russia’s Yamal and West Siberian gas fields to China and is set to pass through Mongolia. The Mongolian government plans to complete an environmental impact assessment related to the project in the third quarter of 2025, and a route passing through 22 soums in 6 provinces has already been determined, according to available information. Although some Chinese sources have indicated possible interest in a route bypassing Mongolia, no official change has been made so far, and according to Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak, the original plan to route the pipeline through Mongolia remains in place. Source: Ria.ru, Reuters.com

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No Discussion of Changing the Route of the 'Power of Siberia-2' Pipeline

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Moscow. The issue of diverting the route of the "Power of Siberia-2" gas pipeline has not been discussed, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak told reporters. Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Xi Jinping held talks at the Kremlin on Thursday. Regarding whether changing the pipeline route to avoid passing through Mongolian territory was discussed, he replied, “We did not discuss this matter, and it was not raised previously either.” The "Power of Siberia-2" is a project to supply China with 50 billion cubic meters of gas annually from Western Siberia, passing through Mongolian territory. The fundamental terms of supplying gas from Western Siberian fields through this pipeline to China were signed in China on May 8, 2015. Although the parties have already agreed on many important aspects of the project, the protracted negotiations indicate that some “unresolved issues” remain, according to industry experts. For example, there have been discussions of supplying natural gas through Kazakhstan—rather than Mongolia—using a pipeline with an annual capacity of 45 billion cubic meters. Follow @montsame.mn

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Infrastructure

Opinion: The Need to Amend the Tender Law Due to Mega Projects

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

With major development projects taking place in the capital, there has been growing criticism that local businesses are not allowed to participate in state procurement contractor selection processes, giving preference to foreign companies instead. Recently, during the Selbe subcenter development, it was reported that domestic companies were unable to participate due to strict tender requirements. The issue was raised by domestic firms about the rigid criteria. A revised draft law on Public and Local Government Property Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services is being prepared to be submitted shortly. The article presents positions from private sector representatives and related government officials regarding the draft law. SIGNIFICANT HUMAN INFLUENCE IN THE TENDER SELECTION PROCESS
Director of the Government Procurement Agency, Ts. Batzul: The goal of revising the draft law on Public and Local Government Property Procurement of Goods, Works, and Services is to correct previous errors. We are preparing the draft at the Cabinet level, collecting feedback from ministries and engaging the private sector. Even during parliamentary discussions, there is still room to add further changes. Our research has shown that the cost for companies to participate in tenders is very high, requiring them to prepare a great deal of paperwork, sometimes submitting the same document in different ways. Companies have noted that one major impediment is the requirement for tender guarantees. The new draft proposes that those participating in tenders below 10 billion MNT will not be required to submit a guarantee. Second, previously, companies with overdue social insurance or tax arrears were excluded from tender selection, which reduced competition. The new change is that companies will no longer be excluded at the participation stage for having overdue debts, but these must be settled by the time a contract is signed. Also, there are issues with compiling the required documents for tender selection. For instance, a company participating in 2000 tenders would have its registration certificate stored 2000 times in the system, indicating a need for change. Additionally, the tender process is heavily influenced by people, so we are including amendments to automate as much as possible and to use artificial intelligence for decision-making. Some provisions in the draft law will take effect from January 1 next year. Others will be implemented immediately upon adoption without a transition period. Regarding the Selbe subcenter, our agency received a request to review the requirements, and it was pointed out that domestic companies were not given a fair chance. Currently, the law allows the procuring government entity to set requirements. It is important to understand that this is a two-sided issue: while high standards are set for participants, concerns about the selection of inadequate companies also arise. Legally, multiple companies may join together to meet requirements, though specific criteria must be met. MAJOR PROJECTS REQUIRE FINANCIALLY CAPABLE COMPANIES
Ulaanbaatar Chamber of Commerce CEO B. Khash-Erdene: We have received many suggestions from companies. The recurring suggestion is to change the procurement process itself. State organizations announcing procurement must clearly state what they intend to purchase and under what criteria, and based on that, professionals should prepare the documentation. Additionally, there is a suggestion to include independent evaluation to support and assist in the final decision-making. There is no restriction barring domestic companies from participating in tenders. Issues arise mainly due to the requirements set for companies wishing to participate in development projects, but procurement itself does not limit companies. The main issue is whether the companies meet the set criteria and can operate accordingly. Only companies with professional and financial capacity should participate in major projects; not all small companies can do so. Thus, depending on the nature and budget of the item, work, or service, the selection criteria can be adjusted accordingly. PARTICIPANTS HAVE NO LEVERAGE OVER THE CLIENT
Director of TTIJ LLC, E. Tengistamir: The current legal provisions are insufficient, as evidenced by complaints and court proceedings after procurement processes. Therefore, a complete overhaul of the law was necessary. Particularly for mega projects, without revision, these large-scale projects cannot progress. The law should apply equally to all businesses and individuals, regardless of their size. The government’s technical and financial requirements are strict: companies must not have tax arrears and must pay all dues in advance. The government uses this process to ensure tax compliance from businesses. However, the expenses and difficulties faced during and after project implementation, especially regarding payments, have become very significant in recent years. There are frequent delays in payments by the client, often justified by budget or political reasons, challenging companies that have fulfilled their contracts. Regarding corporate income tax, everyone is required to declare and pay taxes by report, but value-added tax changes monthly. Strict rules require all amounts for a given month to be fully paid in advance, which is quite difficult due to various factors, impacting business profitability. Participants have no leverage against the client. Generally, there are existing plans and contract conditions. Therefore, companies must carefully review contracts and terms before engaging in any work or service.

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Direct Flights from Jeonju, South Korea to Murun, Khuvsgul Will Launch

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The first ever direct international flight from Jeonju city, South Korea to Murun soum in Khuvsgul aimag will commence on July 29. This historic flight is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of Mongolia's tourism sector. The main aim is to increase the flow of tourists coming to Mongolia and to deliver them quickly to their intended travel destinations. Additionally, officials have noted that this offers major advantages for the economic development of Khuvsgul aimag and the region. The project is being jointly implemented by 'Chandmani Travel' for tourism and the national airline 'Hunnu Air', marking a new chapter for Mongolia's tourism and air transport industries. During the inaugural meeting of the Northern Region Council, which was held in Bulgan aimag last month, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene announced that Murun Airport in Khuvsgul aimag would be upgraded to a 4C international classification. This new direct flight marks the beginning of that initiative.

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3,000 Apartments to be Built in Khan Material, 5,000 in Bayankhoshuu

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

The capital city Ulaanbaatar has announced the implementation of 24 mega projects from 2025 to 2028. One of these is the 3,000-apartment housing project around Khan Material in the 5th khoroo of Songinokhairkhan district. Within the project, the first phase will see the construction of 1,800 apartments on 12.6 hectares, followed by 1,200 more in the second phase. M. Govsaikhan, the Executive Director of the City Housing Corporation, visited the site to inspect the progress of land clearance and discussed with N. Munkhbayar, head of the Land Clearance Department of the City Land Management Agency, ways to accelerate the process. In total, 232 plots must be cleared, and about 70% of the clearance work has been completed so far. If the project is successful, it is estimated that 4,200 chimneys will be eliminated. Songinokhairkhan district has long been identified as the main hotspot for air pollution in Ulaanbaatar. Among its areas, Bayankhoshuu and Khan Material have the worst air quality according to assessments. Ulaanbaatar Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar has emphasized that rapidly shifting these core areas to apartment housing is crucial for reducing air pollution. Therefore, efforts are underway to urbanize the ger district near Bayankhoshuu sub-center and to build apartments in Khan Material as well. Currently, construction of the first 110-apartment building at Bayankhoshuu sub-center is 85% complete. In the initial phase, 462 apartments will be built on 45 hectares. The second phase will add 2,338 apartments on 33.8 hectares. In total, the Bayankhoshuu Urban Residential Project aims to build 5,000 apartments by 2028. The project’s first phase covers 45 hectares across khoroos 7, 8, 9, and 10 of Songinokhairkhan district. Presently, construction of 462 green apartments is ongoing on 5.5 hectares in the 9th khoroo. Four blocks containing the first 110 apartments are at 85% completion and are expected to be operational this summer. The Bayankhoshuu urban housing project is being implemented with loans and aid from the Asian Development Bank and the Green Climate Fund. By building 5,000 apartments in Bayankhoshuu, 5,000 chimneys will be removed, which will not only reduce air pollution and improve living conditions, but also provide energy, water, and heating efficiency benefits. Specifically, the project stands out by addressing issues such as greywater, renewable energy, greenhouses, and green spaces simultaneously.

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Changes to 42 Public Bus Routes Tomorrow

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The "Cycling Ulaanbaatar 2025" event will take place tomorrow, May 10. As part of the event, a cycling parade will be held between 06:00 and 13:00, during which time certain roads will be partially closed. The Public Transport Authority has announced that changes will be made to 42 public bus routes. When the main streets and roads within the city center (Inner Ring Road) are closed, public transport routes will be diverted to use the northern part of the Inner Ring Road, and on the south through Narnii Road and Namyanju Street. Vertical routes traveling from north to south and vice versa will operate via Baruun 4 Zam, Narnii Bridge, and Zuun 4 Zam. Regular service will resume on main routes after 18:00. Changes to bus routes: Routes via the Inner Ring Road: Bayangol, National Post, Sansar Gas Station stops; Vertical routes (north to south): Nogoon Nuur, 120 Myangat, Central Stadium stops; Routes passing through Baruun 4 Zam: MUESTO, Elba Center, Bumbugur Trading Center, Narnyitiimin stops; Routes passing through Zuun 4 Zam: Sansar Service Center, National Cancer Center stops. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form without permission. Use is allowed only after agreement and with proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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E. Nindev: From June 1, a Pre-Export Inspection Certificate for Vehicles Will Be Required

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

E. Nindev, Head of the Vehicle Registration and Inspection Center, announced: "Starting from June 1 this year, a certificate of having undergone pre-export technical inspection will be required to assign a license plate to a vehicle. Our country imports a large number of vehicles. If an imported vehicle arrives in poor condition, it is often repaired in Vietnamese workshops and then sold as a new car. Citizens are unaware if the car that has arrived at customs was inspected in the exporting country. Therefore, to ensure citizens' safety, a requirement for documentation proving the vehicle underwent inspection in Japan or other operating countries will be introduced. As a result, vehicles should be without faults or damage and should be ready for immediate use after clearing customs. The regulations limiting the number of Ulaanbaatar-series vehicle license plates also include such provisions." At the end of last year, the allocation of Ulaanbaatar-series license plates was restricted, and the regulations establishing stricter requirements for vehicles to obtain these plates were ratified by the city governor. From January 15, 2025, requests for Ulaanbaatar-series license plates have started to be accepted online via carplate.ulaanbaatar.mn. As of today, 2,476 requests for Ulaanbaatar-series license plates have been registered in the electronic system, but not a single application has yet been approved. EXCERPT FROM THE REGULATION ON THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF VEHICLE STATE REGISTRATION NUMBERS IN THE CAPITAL CITY: 3.1. Vehicle registration numbers in the capital city will be issued only if the following requirements are met: 3.1.1. The owner or possessor of the vehicle must be a resident citizen of the capital or a legal entity registered in the capital. 3.1.2. The owner or possessor must have paid fees as stipulated in Articles 25.1.4, 25.1.5, 25.2.1, 25.2.4, and 25.2.5 of the Law on Roads. 3.1.3. Penalties imposed under Article 14.7 of the Law on Violations must be settled. 3.1.4. The vehicle must be insured as required by Article 5.1 of the Law on Driver Insurance. 3.1.5. The vehicle's engine environmental category must be "Euro-4" or equivalent or higher. 3.1.6. The vehicle must have been manufactured within the past 10 years. 3.1.7. The application must be among the top-ranked according to established criteria. 3.1.8. The vehicle must have passed a pre-export technical inspection. 3.2. The order of issuing vehicle registration numbers will be determined electronically by the following criteria: 3.2.1. The order in which requests are submitted. 3.2.2. Vehicles with electric, hydrogen, or hybrid engines are prioritized over those with gasoline or diesel engines. 3.2.3. Vehicles manufactured most recently are prioritized. 3.2.4. Vehicles with left-hand drive are prioritized over those with right-hand drive. 3.2.5. Applicants who did not receive a license plate in the previous month, due to criteria, are prioritized over new applicants in the subsequent month. Warning: Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form unless an agreement has been reached, and if so, ikon.mn must be cited as the source.

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Implementation of Construction and Major Repair Works Reaches 1.4 Trillion Tugriks in the First Quarter

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The value of construction and major repair works reached 1.4 trillion tugriks in the first quarter of 2025. Out of this, domestic construction companies completed works worth 1.3 trillion tugriks, while foreign construction companies accounted for works worth 79.2 billion tugriks. Compared to the same period in 2024, the volume of construction and major repair works completed by domestic companies increased by 2.8 billion tugriks. Meanwhile, foreign joint venture companies completed works worth 3.1 billion tugriks, which is a decrease of 1.5 billion tugriks compared to the same period last year. In the first quarter of this year, 48.0 percent of completed construction and major repair works were residential buildings, 40.4 percent were non-residential buildings, 9.4 percent were engineering buildings and structures, and 2.2 percent were major repairs. Compared to the same period in 2024, works on residential buildings increased by 5.6 percentage points and major repairs increased by 1.1 percentage points. Meanwhile, the share of engineering buildings and structures decreased by 6.5 percentage points, and non-residential buildings decreased by 0.1 percentage points. The value of non-residential building works completed in the first quarter was 547.1 billion tugriks, which is an increase of 19.7 billion tugriks compared to the same period in 2024. By type of sector, school and cultural buildings increased by 31.8 billion tugriks, medical buildings by 12.3 billion tugriks, other non-residential buildings by 11.6 billion tugriks, and trade and service buildings by 10.0 billion tugriks. In contrast, the volume of industrial buildings decreased by 46.0 billion tugriks. In Ulaanbaatar city, domestic construction companies completed construction and major repair works worth 795.7 billion tugriks in the first quarter, which accounts for 62.4 percent of the national total. This is an increase of 3.3 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024. According to preliminary first quarter results, in Umnugovi province 196.6 billion tugriks, in Orkhon province 65.2 billion tugriks, and in Darkhan-Uul province 47.0 billion tugriks of construction and major repair works were completed by domestic companies. These amount for 64.4 percent of the construction works in provincial areas. In Umnugovi province, the underground development of the Oyu Tolgoi mine and road construction has progressed; in Orkhon province, the expansion of the Erdenet factory and residential buildings; and in Darkhan-Uul province, work on residential buildings has intensified. "Construction and major repair" refers to activities aimed at creating, renewing, repairing, or expanding fixed assets by building houses, engineering facilities such as roads, bridges, dams, and other infrastructural structures. "Residential building" refers to a structure where all or more than half of the total usable area can be used for residential purposes. "Non-residential building" refers to a structure where all or more than half of the total usable area can be used for non-residential purposes. Engineering construction works include work on railroads, roads, bridges, highways, airport terminals, water supply, sewage systems, dams, irrigation works, and all other construction activities not classified as buildings, as explained by the National Statistics Committee.

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Tonight, the Northern Section of the Road from the 25th Pharmacy to the Grand Plaza Intersection Will Be Closed for Asphalt Paving

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Road repair and renovation work continues on Enkhtaivny Avenue in Ulaanbaatar city. As of today, the base for 1,100 sq. meters on the southern section of the road from the Grand Plaza intersection to the Baruun Dörvön Zam intersection has been strengthened and paving has been completed. Furthermore, according to the Capital City Road Development Department, "Today from 22:00, the northern section of the road from the 25th Pharmacy intersection to the Grand Plaza intersection will be closed for asphalt concrete paving works." Meanwhile, in the summer house area, 60% of the progress has been made on the work to strengthen and reinforce the 2.4-kilometer road base from Shadivlan to Dambadarjaa using recycling technology and cement stabilization. Repairs are also ongoing to patch potholes on the Belkh and Selbe roads. Warning: It is prohibited for media outlets (Television, Radio, Social, and Web Pages) to use our information in whole or in part in any form, except by agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Darkhan's "Construction Expo 2025" Will Take Place on the Weekend

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Darkhan city is developing day by day and expanding with a new look. The largest event in the construction sector, a symbol of this development— "Darkhan Construction EXPO 2025"— will take place on May 10th and 11th under the slogan "Let's create the model Darkhan together!" The expo will be held at the Buudai Hotel for two days, and the general public is warmly invited to attend. This event is organized for the fifth consecutive year by the Darkhan-Uul Regional Builders Association NGO and "Sondor Digital" LLC, the owner of the Darkhanbarilga.mn brand, successfully bringing together over 60 leading organizations participating in regional development. This event features: - 10,000+ guests and users - 60+ participating organizations - The central region’s largest construction sector expo and partnership platform Highlights of the program: - Presentations of new projects, housing, and private residences - Exhibitions and sales of construction materials and equipment - Lectures, discussions, and networking meetings - "Nail Pounding" competitive contest - Prize lottery for attendees - An awards ceremony for the best participating organizations - VIP reception and business networking evening - Children's engineering assembly competition — "Who can assemble fastest?" Children aged 6–12 who register for the competition will compete to assemble a Lego "Wall Car" as quickly as possible, with exciting prizes such as large toy cars and motorcycles awaiting the winners. Sponsors: Main sponsors: TOP GLASS— Bringing world technology to Mongolia; Buudai Khoroolol— The region’s model housing complex. Supporting organizations: Hii Mori Villa, Invescor, M Zone, Wall Car, Unitel, and other reputable companies. Venue: The indoor and outdoor areas of Buudai Hotel
Date: May 10–11, 2025
Time: 09:00–18:00
Contact: 9914–3167, 9960–9603 Come and experience Darkhan’s development together, find business partnerships, new ideas, new residences, and a new future here! Let’s build the MODEL DARKHAN together!

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The Framework of an Unauthorized Construction is Being Demolished Forcibly

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

The old Lenin Club building located south of the central square in Sukhbaatar district’s 1st khoroo was constructed and put into use in 1929. The land under the building was last registered in 2006 with a size of 10,610 square meters, and since 2018, there have been numerous changes to the operators and land users. In other words, there is an ongoing criminal investigation and legal proceedings regarding suspicions that the land of the old Lenin Club, which was registered as immovable property of the Russian Federation, may have been fraudulently transferred and illegally acquired. In connection with this issue, today, the framework of a building that was being assembled without permission next to the site of the old Lenin Club, belonging to “Orgil MGL” LLC, is being forcibly demolished and the land is being cleared. The head of the Capital City Administration, D. Amgalan, and related officials visited the site. Specifically, based on three levels of court decisions to free 748 square meters of land that was illegally entered into the possession of “Orgil MGL” LLC and to invalidate their building permit, the framework of their building is being demolished and the land is being cleared. Additionally, the transfer of 322 square meters of land from citizen B. Delgermurun to "Orgil MGL" LLC in 2017, as well as the increase in the area of this land, are issues that law enforcement authorities are also investigating. Capital City Administration - Department of Press, Information, and Public Relations

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Tonight from 22:00 the northern part of the road from the 25th pharmacy to Grand Plaza intersection will be closed

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to official sources, tonight at 22:00 the northern part of the road from the intersection at the 25th pharmacy to the intersection at Grand Plaza will be closed in order to carry out asphalt concrete pavement work. Specifically, as part of the renovation of Peace Avenue, the foundation for 1,100 square meters of the southern section of the road from the Grand Plaza intersection to the Baruun 4 zam intersection has already been strengthened and the base coating work has been completed.

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The Bus Schedule for Bagakhangai-Ulaanbaatar Public Transport Has Been Changed Starting Today

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Public transport buses have been operating on the Bagakhangai-Ulaanbaatar route since April 28th. According to requests from citizens to amend the morning timetable, the public transport authority has changed the schedule for route H:18 "Ulaanbaatar /Tenger Plaza/ - Bagakhangai final stop" starting today. In detail, from today the public transport bus on the Bagakhangai-Ulaanbaatar route will serve citizens according to the following timetable. Previously, the bus from Bagakhangai district departed at 09:00, but this has now been changed to 08:00. BUS ROUTE:
H:18 Ulaanbaatar /Tenger Plaza/ - Bagakhangai final stop STOPS:
- Bayanzurkh checkpoint
- Orgil-Nalaikh
- Factory No. 86
- Bagakhangai District, 2nd khoroo stop TIMETABLE:
Departure from Bagakhangai: 08:00, 12:40, 17:20
Arrival in Ulaanbaatar: 09:50, 14:30, 19:10
Departure from Ulaanbaatar: 10:20, 15:00, 19:40
Arrival in Bagakhangai: 12:10, 16:50, 21:30 The fare is 8,000 MNT for adults and 4,000 MNT for children. NUMBER OF TRIPS: Three times daily. For this route, the bus used is the ZK6117H model manufactured by Yutong Bus (China), which has 45 seats and a Euro-5 engine. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using this information in full or in part without permission. Usage is only allowed by referencing the source (ikon.mn) after agreement.

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A Bill to Amend the Revised Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Villages Submitted

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

On May 9, 2025, Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. Today, Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Protection L. Enkh-Amgalan submitted a bill to amend the Revised Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Villages to Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbayasgalan. The Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Villages (Revised Version) and the accompanying law on how to implement this revision, as well as the "On the Establishment of Cities" Parliamentary Resolution No. 72 of 2024, specify that certain functions are to be implemented and enforced starting from January 1, 2026. Furthermore, Article 1 of the implementation procedure law specifies that, based on the results of the 2024 elections of the Citizens' Representative Khurals of aimags, the capital, soums, and districts, the representatives, as well as the heads of administrations nominated and appointed by these representatives, will implement the powers of the City Council and City Governor according to their relevant laws starting January 1, 2026, until they are officially elected under the law. According to the "On the Establishment of Cities" Parliamentary Resolution No. 72 of 2024, it was decided to establish six cities with national status, including Darkhan, Erdenet, Zuunmod, Kharkhorum, Baganuur, and Nalaikh, as well as 43 local-level cities and four satellite cities. Also, section 11 of this resolution mandates the government to submit a draft parliamentary resolution regarding the area and boundaries of these cities, determine the size of the land for state and local-level cities and satellite cities, and instructs the government to transfer property, assets, budgets, structures, and staffing of organizations according to relevant legislation to the cities whose functions are being transferred. However, as it requires time to determine city land sizes, carry out the transfer of property, assets, budgets, organizational structure, and staff to the cities assuming the new functions, reach agreements with local administrations, and resolve other relevant matters, the bill stipulates to postpone the implementation period of the revised Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Villages, the law on procedures for its enforcement, and Parliamentary Resolution No. 72 of 2024 by one year. This was reported by the Parliament's Press and Information Department.

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Society

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Member of Parliament B. Tuvshin and 41 other MPs submitted a draft amendment to the Social Insurance Law to the Speaker of Parliament today and provided information about the draft bill. MP B. Tuvshin stated: "This amendment is timely and comes at a time of economic crisis, aiming to increase jobs and real incomes, and to create incentives for employers to increase jobs. First, it proposes to stop collecting mandatory Social Insurance contributions from civil contract-based income, which have characteristics of employment, as regulated in the general Social Insurance law. Currently, having to pay up to 20% of income as social insurance contributions increases unemployment, decreases job efficiency, and hinders self-employed individuals. Thus, we are removing this requirement. Second, the bill includes a provision to stop collecting social insurance contributions from allowances for food, transportation, and accommodation expenses provided to employees by organizations. This will help increase people's real income and incentivize organizations to provide meaningful assistance to their employees. Third, the bill proposes to cap the amount organizations pay in social insurance contributions at 10 times the minimum wage, which should boost organizational efficiency and job creation. These are the three main provisions we are submitting to Parliament." MP P. Ganzorig added: "The private sector is currently under significant pressure from loan interests and taxes. The government's four-year action plan includes objectives to liberalize the economy and create a favorable business environment. In this context, working groups are developing legal provisions to support these goals, including lightening the social insurance tax burden for employers and eliminating the previous practice of collecting insurance contributions on non-salary incomes. In the past three years, the taxes paid by the private sector have tripled: previously, there were 1.2 trillion tugriks in tax arrears, now it has reached 4 trillion tugriks. Previously, about 2,000 accounts would be closed, but now, according to 2024 statistics, 22,000 accounts have been closed simply to collect taxes, showing the immense tax burden on the private sector. Being forced to close accounts to pay taxes indicates severe cash flow problems. If the private sector is unable to pay its taxes, many companies will go bankrupt and jobs will be lost, negatively impacting the economy. Our working group has thus developed a bill that supports the private sector, encourages a shift from welfare to work, and benefits active workers." MP O. Nomintsetseg commented: "The main intent of this law is to increase employment. The labor force participation rate is currently at 67%, and there is the potential to increase it by 100,000 people. There are often claims that we lack sufficient labor force, yet we send 40,000 young people to South Korea as labor migrants, while simultaneously seeking foreign laborers to fill jobs, which is not a sound public policy. To increase the domestic workforce by 100,000, we need to improve work conditions and skills, and expand the internal job market. This law is significant in this regard. Therefore, through allowing students, retirees, and mothers caring for children to work part-time or under civil contract agreements without paying mandatory social insurance contributions, we are promoting greater labor force participation with this proposed legislation." After these statements, the MPs answered journalists' questions. Question: The 12.5% social insurance contribution made by the employer does not affect the future pension of the employee. Thus, some have suggested eliminating the employer's mandatory contribution. With this bill, is the employer's social insurance contribution capped at 10 times the minimum wage? Is that correct? MP B. Tuvshin: "As the social insurance system transitions from one scheme to another, with a low fund accumulation and significant actuarial deficit, it is currently not possible to completely abolish the contributions from employers. During discussions, many MPs proposed eliminating the employer's contribution; however, a consensus was not reached. Capping the contributions at 10 times the minimum wage does not pose a major risk to the Social Insurance Fund and is a favorable decision for employers. So, we reached this solution."

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Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Members of Parliament B. Tuvshin, O. Nominchimeg, A. Ganbaatar, Ch. Lodoisambuu, G. Uyankhishig, Z. Mendsaikhan, P. Ganzorig, and G. Ochirbat submitted a draft law on amendments and changes to the General Law on Social Insurance to Parliament Speaker D. Amarbaysgalan. According to the parliamentary press service, the initiators of the law introduced that the draft law was developed based on the need to create a favorable environment for citizens and legal entities to freely conduct business and activities, reduce burdens, increase income, competitiveness, and jobs, bring the underground economy to light, expand free market relations, and as a result, increase revenues to the state’s tax and social insurance funds. The draft law includes the following provisions: 1. To remove from compulsory social insurance those individuals and legal entities who engage in work, business, or services through civil contracts, wage contracts, or similar agreements, and to exclude the income derived from such contracts from the income base subject to social insurance. 2. To exclude from the composition of salary and equivalent earnings, as well as from the income base subject to social insurance, benefits given by employers in monetary form for food, transportation, housing utilities, or to purchase firewood and coal for employees. 3. To set the maximum amount of monthly salary or equivalent income that employers must pay social insurance contributions on as 10 times the current minimum wage, for both employers and employees.

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A Vietnamese Citizen Sentenced to a Fine and Released After Illegally Crossing the Mongolian Border to Return Home

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

A Vietnamese citizen who was sentenced to imprisonment for illegally crossing the Mongolian border has been penalized with a fine and released. We previously reported that a Vietnamese citizen who had lived and worked in Mongolia for many years was caught attempting to cross the border illegally in order to return home, and was sentenced to one year in prison by a primary court. Specifically, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam citizen N.V.Kh was apprehended on the evening of November 9, 2024, at about 7:20 pm, while trying to cross on foot from Mongolia into the People's Republic of China through an unofficial location, about 250 meters east of a border marker, in the area under the responsibility of a Border Guard unit in Zamyn-Uud soum of Dornogovi province, without any legal travel documents to exit Mongolia. This illegal act was discovered by border guards through surveillance cameras and he was handed over to the appropriate legal authorities. The Vietnamese citizen N.V.Kh was found guilty under Article 19.14, Part 1 of the Mongolian Criminal Code for illegally crossing the Mongolian border without proper documents and permission, and was sentenced by the court to serve a one-year prison term in an open penitentiary institution. "MY WIFE AND FAMILY IN VIETNAM DON'T KNOW I'VE BEEN IMPRISONED" However, this person disagreed with the primary court's decision and appealed to a higher court. In his appeal, he stated, "My wife and family in Vietnam still do not know I am in prison. I understand my wrongdoing. Considering my situation, please review my case once more." The appellate court accepted and heard the complaint filed by the defendant's lawyer, and amended the primary court's verdict. Accordingly, the sentence of one year of imprisonment imposed on the Vietnamese citizen N.V.Kh was changed to a fine of 10,000 units, equal to 10,000,000 MNT, and he was ordered to be released immediately from the courtroom. VIETNAMESE CITIZEN ACCUSED OF ILLEGALLY CROSSING THE MONGOLIAN BORDER MAY HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO FORCED LABOR There is social speculation that the Vietnamese citizen N.V.Kh, who was convicted of illegally crossing the Mongolian border and had his prison sentence changed to a fine by the appellate court, may have been subjected to forced labor while living and working in Mongolia, and may have attempted this act to escape that situation. During his initial court hearing, he stated: "I have worked in Mongolia for many years. All Vietnamese people living in Mongolia must give their passports to their boss; there is no Vietnamese worker who keeps their own passport. I knew for sure that my boss, Mr. T, had my passport, but I was afraid to ask for it because I thought I would not be allowed to leave. So, even without my passport, I decided to try to return to Vietnam via China." In any case, the person became involved in this criminal offense due to the lack of a passport, which led him to attempt to cross the border illegally.

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Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Members of Parliament B. Tuvshin and Ch. Lodoysambuu announced that they have submitted to the Speaker of Parliament a bill to amend the General Law on Social Insurance (GLSI). MP B. Tuvshin stated, “Forty-one MPs have submitted to the Speaker of Parliament a draft bill to amend the Law on Social Insurance Contributions. This proposed social insurance amendment contains three key provisions that are timely, aimed at increasing employment, raising citizens’ real income, and providing incentives for employers to create more jobs. First, it proposes to stop the mandatory social insurance from being collected on actions performed under the civil code with characteristics of labor, as currently regulated in the general law on social insurance. Collecting up to 20% of social insurance from the income of those providing services increases unemployment, reduces labor market efficiency, and stifles individual entrepreneurs. Therefore, this section is being removed. By doing so, individuals will have more opportunities to work independently and more jobs will be created. Second, it includes a provision to stop collecting social insurance from meal, transportation, and housing allowance benefits. This is intended to increase citizens’ real income and allow employers to provide real support to workers, thereby increasing their actual earnings. Third, it proposes that the maximum obligatory social insurance contribution that an organization pays be limited to ten times the minimum wage. This will ultimately increase organizational efficiency and create more jobs. The bill was submitted with the signatures of 41 MPs.”

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VIDEO: International Chinese Language Day and 'Chinese Culture Day' held at Mongolian-Chinese Friendship School

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Mongolia and China are closely connected by mountains, rivers, and have a deep friendship. The Mongolian-Chinese 'Friendship' school stands as a vivid testament to the cultural blend and friendly relations between the peoples of the two countries. In line with this, the school organized International Chinese Language Day and the 'Chinese Culture Day' event. At the festival event, guests and representatives attended, including Mr. Li Zhi, the cultural counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia and head of the Chinese Cultural Center in Ulaanbaatar; Ms. Tuya, secretary of the cultural department of the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia; Mr. Cheng Sheng Li, director of the Confucius Institute at the National University of Mongolia; Mr. N. Boldbaatar, a senior specialist at the Capital City Education Department; and Ms. B. Oyunkhishig, a specialist in social sciences, history, and geography education. During the event, Li Zhi, the cultural counselor at the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia and head of the Chinese Cultural Center in Ulaanbaatar, highlighted, "Today, many people around the world are learning Chinese and getting acquainted with Chinese culture. Today's event plays an important role in spreading and promoting Chinese culture and heritage." Meanwhile, Zhang Feng Ying, principal of the Mongolian-Chinese 'Friendship' School, said, "Our school is organizing the 'Chinese Culture Day' for the eighth year now. This year's event focused on spreading intangible cultural heritage of China and aimed to showcase the students' works and cultural performances. Every child studying at our school took part in this event in some way. I hope this day will give a great boost to the friendly relations between the two countries." During 'Chinese Culture Day', students from the Mongolian-Chinese 'Friendship' School, under the guidance of teacher Li Gang Hui Yun, who promotes intangible Chinese cultural heritage, created and displayed a variety of cultural works. Additionally, Guangdong lion dance heritage bearer, national coach, and judge Li Dongbiao attended by invitation, and his students presented cultural and artistic performances showcasing Chinese heritage to the guests and participants.

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Striving to Genuinely Help Tourists Visiting Mongolia

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

"The best feeling is to sincerely help and provide information to tourists who come from around the world to visit Mongolia," says B. Bilegt. He is 27 years old. After studying and graduating in business administration in Vienna, Austria, he immediately began working in the tourism sector upon returning to his homeland. Now, for the second year, he is working as an information officer and guide at the Tourist Information Center located on the Central Square of Ulaanbaatar, helping and providing information to foreign tourists. We talked to him about his job and got to know more about his profession. — It must be very interesting to meet tourists from different countries every day and provide information about your country. How many languages do you speak, Bilegt? — Thank you. Besides English, I also speak German. — Just now, a tourist from Germany came in. What kind of help did they request from you? — The tourist from Germany was traveling alone in Mongolia and told me about his trip to Khuvsgul Province outside of Ulaanbaatar. He found Mongolia’s beautiful nature very appealing. Since he is scheduled to return home next Monday, he asked about the bus route to Chinggis Khaan International Airport and received information from our center. Starting from May 2025, buses will run from Sukhbaatar Square to Chinggis Khaan International Airport. He left after taking the public transportation schedule. — Which countries’ tourists come to Mongolia the most? — From what I observe, most foreign tourists come from Europe. Recently, we had visitors from France, Germany, and America. Asian tourists typically use tour operator companies and come in groups, so they visit us less often for individual information. — What kind of issues do foreign tourists usually ask the most? — Most often, foreign tourists who travel alone come to our center for information and assistance. They frequently ask about the location of the airport and the schedules for buses, taxis, and trains to destinations near the city such as Terelj, Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex (Tsonjin Boldog), and Hustai National Park. Additionally, they want information on sights to visit in Ulaanbaatar and about Mongolia’s beautiful nature and geography. We provide information from our existing database. In 2024 alone, the six Tourist Information Centers have provided information to about 50,000 to 55,000 tourists. — How long have you been working at the Central Square? The tourism season is just starting. On average, how many tourists seek information per day? — The Tourist Information Center located at Sukhbaatar Square, the city center of Ulaanbaatar, opened in October 2024 by the capital’s Tourism Department. Besides our center, there are five other centers: one at Chinggis Khaan International Airport, one at the Central Post Office, one in Nalaikh district, and two near Children’s 100. Our center operates daily from 09:00 to 18:00. As the warm season arrives and the tourism season starts, the number of foreign tourists coming to Mongolia has been increasing since mid-April. Around 10-15 foreign tourists on average come to our center for information daily. — Are there any interesting or funny incidents, perhaps due to language barriers? — Previously, only one bus route operated between Chinggis Khaan International Airport and the city center, which often caused inconveniences for foreign tourists. For example, a German woman needed to get to the airport late at night, but there were no buses at that time. She contacted me online, and I connected her with a bus driver. The driver, who had already parked the bus at the depot, took her to the airport in his private car. Also, last winter, two Chinese tourists asked for help because they were about to miss their flight due to the cold. I ran with them into the middle of the road and managed to get them into a taxi. In winter, foreign tourists can come to this center to wait for their bus; even Mongolians come in to warm up in this building during the cold season. — As someone who works directly with foreign tourists, what challenges do you see in developing the tourism sector? — In recent years, the government has placed greater importance on the tourism sector, greatly increasing the number of foreign tourists visiting. One key issue was the need for regular public transport between Chinggis Khaan International Airport and the city center. This issue has recently been resolved, and now seven buses with guides are in service. This is a very useful service for the tourism sector. It would also be beneficial to provide public transport to tourist destinations near the city. For example, a tourist who wants to go to Tsonjin Boldog must either hire a private taxi or use a tour operator, which can be expensive for them. Overall, Mongolia, particularly Ulaanbaatar, is a calm and low-risk place for foreign tourists. Previously, there were isolated pickpocketing incidents, but now they have greatly decreased. No tourist has come to us with complaints. — What feedback do foreign tourists give about Mongolia? — Most foreign tourists travel to the beautiful Gobi region in Mongolia, as well as to Khuvsgul, Uvurkhangai, and Arkhangai provinces, particularly the Orkhon valley and Kharkhorin city. They are all very interested in Mongolia’s natural beauty and nomadic lifestyle and share positive impressions. Mongolians are known for being friendly and hospitable people. Working as an information officer and guide in the tourism sector does not require just foreign language skills. It requires communication skills, sensitivity, and knowledge of the history of the country and city to provide accurate information. Foreign tourists come with different expectations about Mongolia. Our job is to promote our country and leave a positive impression. Since I have an interest and education in politics, geography, and urban planning, it is easier for me. — Do you travel much in your own country? Where have you visited most recently? — I did not travel much before. While studying abroad, I often thought I should have visited more of Mongolia’s beautiful natural sites. When returning home, I met a German young man on the plane and, during his visit to Mongolia, took him as a guide to my parents’ hometown festival. Since returning, I’ve wanted to travel more in my own country and started working in tourism. After that, I attended a professional guide-interpreter course and graduated. Last year, for the first time, I traveled to the Gobi and had an amazing and wonderful journey. Rather than quoting high statistics for tourism development, I think it is more important to focus on quality. In reality, flight costs to Mongolia are higher compared to Southeast Asia or other destinations. Therefore, since foreign tourists are paying more to visit, we must provide high-quality services and leave them with a positive impression. This will attract more foreign tourists and encourage them to return to Mongolia again.

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The Human Rights Commission Concluded that Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar's Order to Relocate Kiosk Owners Violates Human Rights

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

In response to complaints from kiosk operators, the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia (NHRC) provided information today. The "Association of Kiosk Operators Seeking Livelihood" and several named citizens have submitted more than ten complaints to the NHRC. Within the framework of these complaints, several meetings involving all parties have been held. As of today, around 20 people are staging a sit-in at the NHRC, and 7 people have gone on hunger strike. NHRC member B. Enkhbold stated: The investigation was conducted on a wide scale. As a result of the inspection, the following conditions were identified. In general, the authorities provided information and prior notice to the kiosk operators as well as involved them in the process before the deadline. However, they did not document meetings with each person, offers of jobs, explanations of rental opportunities at markets and trade centers, or other possibilities. Furthermore, full information about the mayor’s A/237 order issued on February 14, 2025, and the details of the site clearance operation, were not provided. Due to this, it was found that kiosk operators may have had their ability to appeal to the courts restricted. Because of insufficient preparation and planning during implementation of the order, some citizens' rights were violated during the site clearance operations, and property was damaged. There was inhumane treatment. When the relocation was carried out by third parties, the necessary measures for management and coordination were not implemented. Notification letters were handed out on April 4, and by April 8, kiosks were forcibly relocated. In Sukhbaatar district (2 cases) and Bayanzurkh district (1 case), there were clearly human rights violations. On May 1, the NHRC met with city and district officials, instructed them to individually meet with citizens who had complaints, to listen to their suggestions, to hold effective negotiations, to ensure human rights were respected during relocation processes, to take all measures to prevent loss or destruction of property, and to report the results back to the commission. However, this meeting led to no clear results, and citizens reported that removal operations were intensified and turned again to the NHRC. Given these circumstances, the NHRC made the following recommendations to the City Mayor: - Receive and meet individually with complainants from each district and work towards consensus. - Hold responsible those officials who committed human rights violations. - Provide human rights training to government employees.

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The demolition process is being carried out before the court has rendered a final decision, which is an illegal act

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

As we previously reported, today an order was issued to forcibly demolish the building under construction behind the former Lenin Club in the 1st subdistrict of Sukhbaatar District, leading to a dispute between officials and the business entity’s leadership. The landowners in question have turned to the press regarding the ongoing controversy. On this matter, Mr. Tumenbayar, the lawyer representing 'Orgil MGL' LLC, the landholder, said: "The Governor issued an order to forcibly demolish the building. In relation to this order, our company filed a claim with the administrative court. A court hearing was scheduled for May 15 at our request. Furthermore, today the court sent notifications to the Ulaanbaatar Metropolitan Police Department and the Governor. In the notification, it stated: 'Since there are ongoing administrative proceedings regarding the building and the land, you are required not to demolish the building or undertake any related actions until a decision is made.' Therefore, carrying out the demolition process before the court has rendered a final decision is an illegal act. Legally, if there is an administrative act and a citizen or legal entity believes their rights are infringed, they have the right to file a complaint within 30 days. Preventing the exercise of this right is wrong. There is no court decision ordering the demolition of the building. Furthermore, there is not even a decision to revoke the construction permit. 'Orgil MGL' LLC officially completed all required documentation and started the construction according to the procedures set forth in the construction and land legislation. Contrary to statements by city officials, there is no case of illegal or unauthorized construction, nor of building on someone else’s land. Our company officially obtained rights to this land for 15 years. We also acquired permission to demolish the previous building and then began construction. An order to forcibly demolish the building and clear the land was issued on May 1. We were only notified about this decision last Saturday, which is a non-working day. Then, two days ago, on May 7, a decision was made to revoke our land use permit, and we were informed of this today. In summary, we only became aware of these orders when demolition operations began. According to the law, if such an order is issued, it must be officially notified and demolition must only take place after the authorized institution has made a full decision." Note:
Media outlets (TV, radio, social media, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information fully or partially in any form without consent, and may only use it with proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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D.SUNJID: When a government agency is at fault, they disclose a person’s private information to make them appear ‘worthless’

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Interview with D. Sunjid, Chairwoman of the National Human Rights Commission. — Last week, you presented the 24th report on the state of human rights and freedoms in Mongolia to the parliament. It is good that the Standing Committee and the plenary session now discuss the recommendations and suggestions submitted by the NHRC, but the attendance of MPs was quite lacking that day. — The law on the National Human Rights Commission, approved by Parliament in 2020, stipulates that our recommendations must be discussed by the Standing Committee and the plenary, and that relevant authorities are now obligated to implement our demands. The importance of the NHRC’s report and reviews lies in the fact that we highlight systemic issues in society in a comprehensive way, with broad participation. Through the real cases of citizens like Dorj and Dulmaa, we study the implementation of laws and policies and assess the situation over a whole year. This is not an issue of a single institution or sector. As a society, we must discuss our rights and wrongs. We need to categorize which issues are true human rights violations, identify the most pressing matters, and focus on possible solutions at all levels. Compared to the past, people are now more active and sensitive regarding human rights issues. The parliament discusses our annual reports and makes decisions submitted to the government. The implementation of these decisions can have various consequences, so MPs must pay attention to the wording and terminology from the beginning. — What were the main highlights from this year’s report, which has six sections? For instance, the section "Human Rights and Digital Technology" seems very relevant. — The third chapter, "Human Rights and Digital Technology," is undoubtedly a key topic that needs attention today. Our country updated its Law on the Protection of Personal Data in 2021. Previously, under the Law on Individual Privacy, it was the individual's responsibility to protect their own privacy. The new law, in the era of digital technology, emphasizes the importance of personal privacy. Just as life and health are important, so is personal secrecy. The law clarifies who is responsible for information management, how data should be collected without improper transfer, etc. For example, because the inviolability of personal data is crucial, the NHRC is now mandated to oversee this matter. Accordingly, we have just submitted our initial report on the subject to parliament. Globally, the development of digital technologies and innovations brings human rights issues in its wake—other countries solve relevant violations case by case. We should avoid making the same mistakes. We can advance digital development alongside human rights issues. For example, installing cameras in public places, entertainment venues, or streets is important for safety and crime prevention. However, we should not overdo it—people's personal space and boundaries must be set. Misuse of technological advances can create serious risks for human rights violations. Thus, we need to understand the difference and maintain balance. We recently conducted public audits and surveys on "Human Rights and Technology." We specifically studied several directions: digitalization in law enforcement and health, the use of cameras in public, etc. The main challenge in Mongolia is that each sector treats technology-related developments separately, which is a narrow approach. Especially concerning human rights violations, everyone must unite strategies, objectives, and develop a national strategy. Currently, local regulations differ by districts or the capital regarding the use of digital technology in public spaces. Student dormitories are regulated by the Education Ministry, agencies, or the respective school’s rules. — There are frequent cases where personal information is leaked before it is proven that someone committed an offense. When someone dies tragically, authorities often try to shift the blame and even insult the deceased’s family. There seems to be no accountability for gross violations of human rights? — There are indeed many violations regarding the protection of personal information. There are many complaints on social media such as "My bank disclosed my personal information," or "My employer misused my data." Failing to protect or disclosing personal information is not a minor breach. If specific legal provisions are not enforced, we have recommended that relevant organizations and individuals be held accountable. Disclosing the name, photo, family, and address of suspects in criminal cases has many negative consequences. Ordinary people immediately presume guilt upon seeing such disclosures, unlike lawyers and professionals who will defer judgment. Punishing or interrogating someone without a court decision is called a lynching tribunal. We shouldn't misuse digital technology in this way in the 21st century. This sets a very wrong social precedent—attacking and vilifying entirely innocent people. This damages public trust in the state, in society, and in the media. Ultimately, people lose trust in everything. As a result, society might ignore serious national or public interest issues, dismissing them as "just more of the same." — Last winter, when a soldier and his mother died tragically from carbon monoxide poisoning, the actions of law enforcement and legal authorities came under public criticism for defaming the soldier and mother. Society now demands that such authorities respect human rights. How well are your recommendations being adopted and implemented by politicians? — Our work is based on such real-life cases. Especially whenever the state may be at fault, authorities often counter by disclosing the victim's private data, making them look like a "worthless individual." After years of advocacy by human rights organizations, public attitudes are changing, and there is increasing awareness of digital civility. People are starting to understand that everyone, regardless of who they are, has the right to protect their life, health, honor, and privacy. However, one thing has not changed: "Pay attention to information authorized by the Prosecutor's Office. Report on the progress of the crime but do not disclose unnecessary personal, sensitive, especially irrelevant details to the public." Our recommendation remains poorly implemented. After several cases, prosecutor’s offices have begun to avoid disclosing unnecessary information such as personal characteristics, sexual orientation, and family situation. This is a key form of upholding the right to a fair trial in a democratic society. That is why chapter six of this year’s report focuses on "Upholding the Right to a Fair Trial." In other words, "We should consistently apply the presumption of innocence. There cannot be situations where someone is publicly condemned on social media or accused in advance, or acquitted after being previously labeled guilty." Unless we stop purposely smearing and exposing people to public judgment because of political or economic influence, the right to personal inviolability will still be gravely violated. — Based on your report, the parliament has issued four resolutions to the government on human rights issues. What is the status of the most recent, Resolution No. 35? What are the main obstacles to implementation? — A basic example is the issue of children. The NHRC has addressed this repeatedly from all sides. The main reasons children’s rights continue to be violated are: first, gaps and overlaps in the law and insufficient implementation; second, lack of coordination and capacity in responsible organizations; and third, deficient budgets and human resources. Yet, compared to the past, there is now progress from both the government and civil society. People are starting to realize the need to work together to ensure human rights. Institutions now include gender and human rights in their training plans. We appreciate the role of journalists in this. After the 2024 elections, the new Parliament set out a strategy to "implement people-centered legislative activities." The government has also included this in its action plan. Therefore, we have identified the issues at all levels. What matters is uniting our vision on how to move forward. Even in developed countries, nobody claims to have achieved perfect human rights. New issues arise as society develops. Just as Mongolian nomads recently used to leave their homes unlocked and enter each other’s houses freely, today’s situation has changed. The human rights situation is similar. So, we must compete with ourselves, making some progress in any way. We have discussed updating the Law on Assemblies for years. We keep saying, "As long as this law remains, police and citizens will continue to clash from both sides because the law allows it." — For example, the updated Law on Freedom of the Press has been discussed for 27 years. Our country is still ranked as "serious" on the press freedom index. What suggestions did the NHRC submit for the new bill being discussed in parliament? — This is also a law we have discussed for years. The legal status of journalists is weak. Fundamental violations of freedom of expression occur; journalists are summoned to police and court, and there are clear cases of detention. So, we need at least to secure the legal status of journalists, protect their rights, preserve source confidentiality, ensure independence from political influence, and maintain transparency in financing. The NHRC has continually submitted suggestions and recommendations on these topics. Matters of ethics are for each newsroom and journalist to take responsibility for and resolve within the sector. There are many cases where people act in the name of journalism merely to undermine the profession and erode public trust in the media. Journalists themselves must show ethical leadership and resolve ethical issues internally. We have submitted these recommendations, and some have been included. However, a single law cannot fully improve the legal status of journalists. Related laws must also be improved in the future. There have been numerous discussions and consultations around this bill. Our member Narantuya, who is responsible for civil and political rights, was the lead. — One of the factors holding back press freedom in Mongolia is said to be government censorship. How can this be reduced? — Journalists commonly mention and worry about this—government censorship. That’s why, in the second section of our 24th report, we included a special section on "The current situation of human rights defenders and journalists." Journalists are human rights defenders. On hot topics, ministers or authorities often contact journalists and pressure them to reveal sources. Such pressure results in being summoned to the police, questioned, even prosecuted. Censorship comes in many forms. During Covid, information was controlled through a single channel—this should not happen in a democracy. We must have multiple windows to see different directions. Exceptional measures are understandable only in cases threatening national security. But if it continues, it undermines the truthfulness of information. The more things are hidden, the more rumors, suspicion, and speculation spread. Pluralism should coexist as long as it does not violate human rights, disrupt public order, or harm national security. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the right to express one’s opinion must be protected, because each person has their own intellect, honor, and—most importantly—equal value. — The 2024 parliamentary election was conducted under a mixed majoritarian system. With a short campaign period, voters had little opportunity to get acquainted with candidates or scrutinize their platforms. Some said, "better the devil you know than an unfamiliar god." Were there many human rights violations and complaints related to the election? — There were several issues for both voters and candidates. Voters did not have full access to information about candidates running in their constituencies. These people were to represent them in the highest organ of state power for four years, so voters needed accurate information to make an informed choice. The 17-day campaign did not provide this opportunity, especially in large constituencies. We had repeatedly called for the campaign period to be extended before the election. It was also hard for new candidates—most could only reach big towns, not remote soums or villages, to present themselves and their programs. Among the many new faces, there were educated and competent candidates respected in their fields. They ended up competing against long-serving incumbents in the same constituencies, which undermined the principle of equal opportunity. They entered an unequal "battle" without a level playing field, and several complaints were received about this. Thus, our recommendations on this are included in the first chapter of this year’s report, "The Right to Vote and Be Elected: The 2024 Election Process." Political parties also reacted positively to this. Every election year, discussions about constituencies and electoral systems begin suddenly, but we have already set up a working group to consider needed changes. Another irregularity in the recent election was the difference in quota and number of voters per constituency. In some districts, candidates needed 40-50,000 votes but could not win, while in others, 13-16,000 sufficed to become an MP. This must be addressed. Internationally, it is allowed if the average number of voters varies by 10-15% per constituency, but in our last election, the difference was double that. We recommended that constituencies be established "based on" geographic characteristics, population, and administrative units, not just "considering" them. Each MP should represent approximately the same number of voters, in line with the principles of equality and justice.

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Environment

Launch of the ‘Climate Impact Reporting Guidelines’

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The “Climate Impact Reporting Guidelines” developed for financial institutions have been launched. These guidelines have been created as part of the “Readiness Support for Greening the Central Bank” project, funded by the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Partnership, and are being implemented by the Bank of Mongolia in collaboration with the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and the Mongolian Sustainable Finance Association. The initiative marks the beginning of integrating and reporting climate risks within Mongolia’s financial sector. The guidelines have been adapted to Mongolia’s specific context while being aligned with international IFRS S1, S2 standards, aiming to support financial institutions in assessing and transparently reporting their climate risks. During the launch, Bank of Mongolia Governor L. Lkhagvasuren stated, “The increasing frequency and damage from physical risks such as drought, dzud, and floods are beginning to pose significant threats to agriculture, infrastructure, the economy, and the stability of the financial sector. Establishing a system for evaluating and reporting these risks will enhance transparency related to climate issues and create a foundation for attracting responsible investment.” Meanwhile, UN Resident Coordinator in Mongolia, Mr. Jaap van Hierden, remarked, “With these guidelines, Mongolia is making a decisive step not only in responding to climate change but also in fostering a financial system that is sustainable and resilient.” At the event, a detailed introduction to the main principles and reporting models of the guidelines was presented, followed by a discussion with participants. This initiative is expected to enhance financial transparency, allow institutions to more effectively manage their climate risks, and provide substantial impetus for attracting green investment and increasing financing for climate-resilient projects in Mongolia.

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Fire causes damages exceeding 160 billion MNT

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

Due to weather conditions in Mongolia, the spring season is characterized by high dryness, leading to a very high risk of forest and steppe fires. Particularly, over 60% of forest and steppe fires occur in April and May. Since the beginning of this year, 80 instances of forest and steppe fires have been registered across 55 soums in 12 provinces, and two districts of the capital city. Preliminary assessments indicate that 26,800 hectares of forest and approximately 701,000 hectares of steppe have been affected. Due to the circumstances of the fires, preliminary damages amount to 4.3 billion MNT. It is estimated that 55.3% of Mongolia's total area is at risk of forest and steppe fires. About 98.5% of forest and steppe areas fall under categories 1 and 2 of fire risk. Over the past five years, there have been more than 600 forest and steppe fires in total, affecting 44.2 million hectares, causing damages exceeding 160 billion MNT. Reviewing damages by year, in 2020, there were 147 cases of forest and steppe fires across 74 soums in 15 provinces and the capital city. Around 9,550 hectares of forest and 234,762 hectares of steppe, totaling 245,311 hectares, were affected. The financial damage exceeded 3 billion MNT. In May 2021, 65 fires occurred in 15 soums of seven provinces, devastating around 81,500 hectares and causing damages of 1.1 billion MNT. In 2022, 179 forest and steppe fires were registered—174 in 74 soums of 16 provinces and five in four districts of the capital. About 16,400 hectares of forest and over 116,600 hectares of steppe were affected, with losses totaling 2.8 billion MNT. For the first 10 months of 2023, 93 forest and steppe fires were reported nationwide, impacting more than 580 hectares. Last year, 137 forest and steppe fires occurred across 55 soums in 21 provinces. In the last four years, half of the reported fires occurred in Sukhbaatar, Khentii, and Dornod provinces. About 70% of forest-steppe fires are caused by human negligence, such as open fires, improperly extinguished fires, and discarded cigarettes. According to Article 24.7 of Mongolia’s Criminal Law, causing damages exceeding 50 million MNT results in imprisonment for one to five years. Intentionally setting forest and steppe fires is considered a crime regardless of damage caused. According to Article 5.14 of the Law on Violations, failing to ensure fire safety results in a fine of 100,000 MNT for individuals and 1 million MNT for legal entities. Forests, soil, and ecosystems affected by fire never fully recover as before. A new ecosystem eventually develops in burned areas; however, this process requires about half a century. Due to climate change, approximately 80% of Mongolia’s territory is affected by desertification. Continued forest fires will contribute further to warming, heatwaves, and climate change. Therefore, in this period of high fire risk, every citizen is urged to act responsibly, prevent forest and steppe fires, and protect our environment.

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D. Khadbaatar: Grassland Fires Have Increased 3.5 Times Compared to the Same Period Last Year. Citizens, Please Be Careful

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The following information was provided regarding fires in Ulaanbaatar city and the response measures, by the General Department of Emergency Management (NOBG) and the City Environment Department (NBOG). Since the beginning of the year, there have been three registered forest and steppe fires in the capital. Specifically, fires occurred in the following locations and were quickly extinguished: - Sharin Kholoi area, 33rd khoroo, Bayanzurkh District
- Bogd Khan Mountain, 11th khoroo, Khan-Uul District
- Zuurkh Mountain, 22nd khoroo, Chingeltei District Specialists have warned citizens to be responsible, as the number of fire incident reports linked to the burning of dry grass has rapidly increased. According to Deputy Colonel D. Khadbaatar, Head of the Disaster Prevention Division at NOBG: "Since the beginning of the year, there have been 255 reports of grassland fires. Compared to the same period last year, this is an increase of 3.5 times. The main causes of these fires are discarded cigarettes that are not completely extinguished, burning dry grass, ashes not placed in covered containers—in other words, open flames. Issues also arise in campsites: sparks from welding, and improper installation of electrical wires. Due to these grassland fires, the following damages were recorded: 75 fences, 10 winter/summer houses, 10 gers (traditional dwellings), six sanitation facilities, one greenhouse, one car—a total of 108 properties damaged by grassland fires. During periods of dryness, we urge all citizens to be vigilant, avoid open flames, and ensure your own safety. By the decision of the City Governor, citizens are prohibited from entering green zones in the capital from March 20 to June 10 of this year. Graduation ceremonies for colleges, universities, and secondary schools are taking place soon. Please refrain from group outings to green zones during this time. According to the meteorological agency, temperatures are expected to rise during the coming weekend, which usually leads to more visits to green areas. Please comply with the prohibition order until June 10. As reports of grassland fires are sharply increasing due to individuals' carelessness and negligence, we ask all citizens to pay close attention and not put their own or others' properties at risk." Warning:
Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form, unless previously agreed, and must credit the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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Restrictions Imposed on Public Movement Towards Bogd Khan Mountain

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Protection Administration of the Bogd Khan mountain strictly protected area has announced that restrictions are being implemented on public movement into the Bogd Khan mountain. The announcement stated, “In accordance with the implementation of the laws on Environmental Protection, Water, Land, Forest, Animals, Plant Protection, Specially Protected Areas, Waste, and Environmental Impact Assessment; Minister of Environment and Climate Change’s Order No. A/112; Mayor of Ulaanbaatar’s Order No. A/373; and the Head of the Protection Administration of Bogd Khan mountain’s Order No. A/10 — as well as to ensure forest fire prevention — restrictions are being placed on public movement into the protective zones of the Bogd Khan mountain as per Article 3.1.17 of the Forest Law, due to the high risk of forest fires caused by dry conditions. Control teams comprising rangers from the Protection Administration and members of the Mongolian Hiking Association have begun enforcing these restrictions, especially in the more frequented valleys and mountain passes. On weekends, when public movement is especially high, special arrangements are in place to prevent entry into the protected forest zones, involving emergency services, police, volunteers, and staff from the Protection Administration.”

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Innovation

Cooperation with the World Bank to Improve Digital Infrastructure Agreed

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications Ts. Baatarkhuu met with Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee, Director of Infrastructure for the East Asia and Pacific Region at the World Bank, and Taehyun Lee, the World Bank's resident representative in Mongolia. Minister Ts. Baatarkhuu emphasized the importance of infrastructure development in accelerating Mongolia's progress and expressed gratitude for the World Bank's support in establishing modern communications infrastructure in Mongolia. Since 2007, a project to develop communications and information technology infrastructure has been implemented with the support of the World Bank, which has included the establishment of a universal service obligation fund, the introduction of mobile services in soums (districts), the setup of public communications service centers for herders in 152 rural groups, and the installation of fiber optic internet in local areas. During the meeting, the Minister noted Mongolia's need for support from the World Bank's skilled and experienced experts on major issues such as acquiring a satellite, localizing technological advances, and implementing digital transformation. He expressed interest in cooperation on creating digital infrastructure, which is ranked first among the three pillars of Mongolia's digital transformation policy. Ms. Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee stated that the World Bank is actively supporting Mongolia's energy and transport sectors. She suggested discussion on how to formulate Mongolia's digital development projects to receive optimal support from the World Bank, and emphasized the potential to link telecommunications sector development with energy sector reforms, creating an integrated approach to infrastructure. She also mentioned that technical studies for the energy reform project have begun and that representatives from the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications could participate in these discussions. Minister Ts. Baatarkhuu responded that the Government of Mongolia also considers integrated infrastructure development to be effective both economically and in terms of time, aligning with the World Bank's stance. During the meeting, Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee inquired about Mongolia's three-pillar digital transformation policy extending to 2040. The Minister explained that the three pillars are 1) establishing digital infrastructure, 2) ensuring equal and inclusive delivery of public services to all citizens, and 3) developing a digital economy, including the establishment of an international data center. Taehyun Lee, the World Bank's resident representative, pointed out the importance of successfully completing the “Smart Governance-2” project currently nearing completion in Mongolia and suggested beginning discussions on the next potential project. Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee expressed that it would be possible to develop digital infrastructure alongside energy infrastructure and agreed on three points: appointing experts from the Ministry to work on the preparations for the energy project from the outset, drafting a roadmap of digital transformation activities through 2040, and discussing the next major project for implementation. The meeting concluded with consensus on these points. Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee oversees over $10 billion worth of projects in more than 10 countries in the East Asia and Pacific region and leads the World Bank’s energy and transport programs.

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NUM Opens 'IELTS CENTRE-NUM', an Internationally Accredited English Proficiency Test Center

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National University of Mongolia, in collaboration with the British Council educational organization, has established the “IELTS CENTRE-NUM”, a center for administering internationally recognized English proficiency tests. The official opening ceremony for the center took place on May 7, 2025. From April 2025, the “IELTS CENTRE-NUM” has been conducting computer-based Academic and General English tests every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday in a modern setting equipped with the latest technology and soundproofed, comfortable, and clean environment. If a candidate receives an insufficient score in any of the four core IELTS skills—reading, writing, listening, or speaking—they can utilize the 'One Skill Retake' option to retake the test for that particular skill and improve their score. Test results are available within 1-5 days. The center also organizes in-person preparation and score improvement courses, where participants can receive instruction from highly skilled NUM teachers, as well as free information and advice about the exam, along with access to study materials. Successfully passing the IELTS exam opens opportunities to enter prestigious universities in developed countries with scholarships, and the IELTS score can also be transferred to Mongolia’s national entrance exam evaluation, allowing students to enroll in local universities. If you wish to register, please visit ieltscentre.num.edu.mn for more detailed information (test schedules are available through November). Address: 14201 Ulaanbaatar, Sukhbaatar District, 8th Khoroo, NUM Dormitory Building 4 (east of Dashchoilin Monastery Road), Phone: 99204024, 89115279, 80601167, 77307730-5410. Notice:
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web platforms) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form. It may only be used by prior agreement, and when citing, the source (ikon.mn) must be acknowledged.

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A Financial Education Information Center Opened in Ömnögovi Province

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Governor's Office of Ömnögovi province and the Bank of Mongolia have signed a memorandum of cooperation and are jointly implementing a variety of initiatives. As part of this collaboration, an information center to provide financial advice and information to citizens and the public was officially opened today in Dalanzadgad soum. It is notable for being the first time such a financial education information center has been established in a rural area at the national level. The center aims to provide citizens with knowledge and information on managing personal and household budgets correctly, the importance of savings, and the use of financial products and services. In addition, it seeks to impart financial literacy to children from an early age.

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MAKBM: Presented Solutions for Energy-Efficient Single-Family Housing

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

MAK Company is organizing the MAKBM event for the second year to discuss pressing issues and solutions for the development of the industrial sector. This year, the focus is on the challenges and opportunities in accelerating the development of renewable energy and green production. Additionally, they introduced their “Industrial Park” project for the integrated development of building materials production, and the energy-efficient single-family home project “MAK Euro House” to the public. There is an urgent need to rapidly develop the industrial sector in our country. Firstly, Mongolia’s economic situation is directly dependent on the mining sector. Secondly, due to a lack of industrial development, there is a high dependence on imports. Therefore, MAK is working with a long-term vision to develop the industrial sector and is constructing an “Industrial Park” in Sergelen soum, Tuv province. So far, the company has established seven world-leading factories with European standards in Mongolia, supplying more than 20 types of products to the domestic market. As part of the industrial park project, they plan to build factories for fiber cement boards, bags and sacks, cement mills, and plastic products. Moreover, since energy shortages significantly impact industrial development, the company has begun collaborating with Huawei Technologies from China to supply its factory and mining energy needs with renewable energy. In this context, a 19.7MW solar power plant with a 48MWh/19.2MW battery storage facility has been built to supply up to 40% of the total energy consumption of the MAK Cement plant located in Dalanzadgad soum, Dornogovi province. MAK also introduced its energy-efficient “MAK Euro House” single-family housing project, built with European-standard materials domestically produced. Products such as blocks, poured insulation, windows, and doors are made with advanced technologies to reduce heat loss in buildings, making them well-suited for Mongolia’s harsh climate. Building materials account for 70-80% of total construction costs. Therefore, MAK will offer its 10 types of construction materials and products from partner organizations at discounted prices. Four types of residential projects were introduced, and it was announced that citizens ordering these energy-efficient homes could access affordable, green loans from Khaan, Xac, Golomt, and Trade and Development Banks. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form unless agreed upon and must reference the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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Innovation Projects to Be Financed by the State Budget

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Although our country adopted the Law on Innovation in 2012, it is still ranked 67th out of 133 countries in the Global Innovation Index. Officials have stated that this shows insufficient development in the export of innovative products and startup businesses. Therefore, in order to develop new and excellent ideas in the domestic market and support product manufacturing, the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications has begun strengthening the innovation ecosystem, and announced yesterday that they have updated the regulations for state financing and grants for innovation projects. As a result, a legal environment has been established for financial support from the state budget for the development of business ideas with innovative solutions and for technological development. In this regard, the sector ministry is planning to soon organize contests to provide financing for business ideas with innovative solutions. Awards will be given for the best innovative products and services introduced to the market, and tax support for startup entrepreneurs will be based on relevant government resolutions. Additionally, within the framework of strengthening the innovation ecosystem, they plan to provide concessional loans for startup businesses, innovators, and researchers, to establish research centers at state-owned universities to ensure academic freedom, and to bring spending on scientific and technological events to one percent of GDP. Supporting new ideas and startups with innovative solutions will help address many pressing social issues and has the added advantage of boosting competitiveness in foreign markets.

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Health

NCCD: Measles Cases Reported in Ulaanbaatar City and 10 Provinces

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) gave an update on the current situation. Specifically, there have been 1,550 laboratory-confirmed cases of measles, while 1,048 people have recovered. In the past 24 hours, 63 new cases have been registered. During the past 24 hours, 30 cases were triaged and hospitalized, and 37 people have recovered and been discharged. Up to now, 43 percent of confirmed cases are among children aged 10-14 years. Measles is highly contagious; if an infected person comes into contact with 10 people, 9 of them are likely to get infected. The disease spreads rapidly and can be imported. Children in this age group are required to have received two doses of the measles vaccine, but the majority of those affected had not been vaccinated. Measles cases are mainly occurring in general education schools. To prevent infection, children and members of the community who attend or work at these schools should be vaccinated against measles to protect themselves and others. Every citizen should take responsibility for their own health and take measures to prevent infection.

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The Law on Occupational Safety and Health Will Be Revised

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Protection has established a working group to revise the Law on Occupational Safety and Health. Today, the members of the working group met to discuss the progress and results of their work. The independent Law on Occupational Safety and Health was first enacted in 2008, with amendments made in 2012 and 2015 to address management systems, occupational safety, workplace accidents, and prevention of occupational diseases. This time, a major legal reform is planned. According to a 2020 resolution of the State Great Khural (Parliament), the "Five-Year Development Guidelines for Mongolia in 2021-2025" included provisions to revise the laws on occupational safety and health, improve hygiene legislation, expand the accessibility of services, and develop the wage system. The government's 2024-2028 action program also outlines measures to improve the national system of occupational safety and health, based on the tripartite participation of labor and social stakeholders. Additionally, the laws on standardization, technical regulation, accreditation of conformity assessment, the Labor Law, the Social Insurance package law, and the Law on Public Health Services have all recently been revised and approved. Accordingly, there is a pressing need to revise the Law on Occupational Safety and Health.

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A Case of Meningococcal Infection Confirmed in Sukhbaatar Province. The Child's Condition is Very Critical

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The following information regarding the epidemiological situation of infectious diseases was presented by Ms. N. Suvd, Head of Department at the National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD). During this report, she warned that sporadic outbreaks of meningococcal infection continue to occur in rural areas. She stated: “At around 21:00 on May 6, a suspected case of meningococcal infection was reported from Tuvshinshiree soum of Sukhbaatar province. Laboratory tests confirmed the causative agent of meningococcal infection in this case. A rapid response clinical and surveillance team of NCCD and doctors from the National Center for Maternal and Child Health (NCMCH) were quickly dispatched. Medications, medical supplies, direct examination of the child, and related activities were coordinated through virtual conferences so that the team could act quickly. Today marks the third day of their operation. Pediatric intensive care doctors from the provincial general hospital are also working in the soum. Currently, the condition of the child with confirmed infection remains very critical. However, last night the situation was relatively stable and the rash did not worsen. The teams from the provincial general hospital, NCCD, and NCMCH are still working in the soum.” Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are strictly prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form unless specifically agreed and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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"Occupational Safety and Health-2025" Month Campaign Launched in Umnugovi Province

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Sub-Council of Umnugovi Province has successfully organized the opening event for the "OSH-2025" month campaign under the slogan "Development of Occupational Safety and Health — Application of Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization,” announced by the International Labour Organization. The opening ceremony was attended by O. Erdene-Örnh, Chair of the Citizens’ Representative Khural of the province, J. Zanabazar, Deputy Governor of the province, and D. Natsagdorj, Chair of the Citizens’ Representative Khural of Dalanzadgad soum. At the event, companies such as "Erdenes Tavantolgoi" JSC and "Energy Resource" LLC shared their leading experiences in occupational safety. Organizations like the Umnugovi Provincial Emergency Management Agency and the Polytechnic College under the Mongolian University of Science and Technology provided information and advice in the field of occupational safety. The launch of projects and programs to support the employment of people with disabilities, within the year dedicated to "Let’s Create Inclusive Employment for a Future for All" slogan, also took place during the event. In 2024, citizens, businesses, and organizations involved in the project presented their products and services at an exhibition and shared their experiences.

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NCCD: Meningococcal Infection Reported in Sukhbaatar Province

Published: 2025-05-09 | Translated from: news.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) provided information on current issues. N. Suvdmaa, the head of one of the NCCD units, said: "There have been 1,550 confirmed cases of measles, of which 67.6%, or 1,048 cases, have fully recovered. In the past 24 hours, 63 new cases have been registered. This means that outbreaks are increasing in Ulaanbaatar and 10 other provinces. The majority, or 1,098 cases, are being recorded in Ulaanbaatar. Currently, 30 patients are being treated in the hospital. For any infectious disease, age and gender are important indicators. Of all cases, 43.7% are among children aged 10-14. For example, if 10 unvaccinated and previously uninfected people share contact with one sick person, nine of them, or 100%, will contract the disease. This is a very high rate. Most cases are being identified in schools, leading to a rising number of infections. Measles outbreaks have been reported in more than 50 schools. As of today, 93.4% of those admitted to NCCD have been discharged after treatment. In Arkhangai, Umnugovi, Dundgovi, Dornogovi, and Tuv provinces, confirmed cases are being treated in hospitals. Regarding a suspected case of meningococcal infection, information was provided about a case in Tuvshinshiree soum of Sukhbaatar province around 9:00 pm on May 6, 2025. A joint team from NCCD and the National Center for Maternal and Child Health (NCMCH) has taken prompt action, holding meetings and working intensively for three days. Medical doctors from the provincial general hospital are working in the soum. Although the child's condition is serious, their state was relatively stable last night. The causative agent of meningitis has been confirmed by laboratory tests."

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

O. Shijir: The Government Must Publicly Apologize and Take Responsibility for the Customs Duty Law

The Constitutional Court Should Stop Kh. Nyambaatar's Madness of Dividing Ulaanbaatar into 14 Cities

O.Altangerel: The People Have Been Waiting 18 Years for an Answer on the Ownership of Strategic Deposits

Economy

Public Discussion Held on Draft Law on Foreign Investment

TODAY: Public Discussion to be Held on the Draft Law on Foreign Investment

If the “Ontre” Issue Is Not Resolved, Mongolia’s Benefits from Oyu Tolgoi Will Be Delayed

Event: Public Discussion on the Draft Law on Foreign Investment to be Organized

Members of Parliament Give Information on Issues Related to Strategic Deposits

The Parliament Supports Amendments to the Credit Information Law

E. Batshugar: With the transition to a credit scoring system, the concept of a blacklist will be eliminated, and all credit information, whether good or bad, will be stored for five years

Golomt Bank serves as the main sponsor of the “Mongolia Investment Forum: New York 2025”

Deliberation on Amendments to the Law on Credit Information

"The Ministry of Finance Has the Opportunity to Reduce Personal Income Tax"

Our country exports goods to 61 countries

Monos Foods JSC: TENDER INVITATION

A.Tsolmon: Experiencing the Sufferings and Joys of the Mining Sector from within

N. Nomtoibayar: The Budget Needs an Amendment

G.Enkhtaivan: The Monetary Policy Committee Will Reconsider Its Decision Related to Pension Loans

A Serious Accident Occurred at the Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi Mine

Diplomacy

Xi Jinping and V. Putin Order Acceleration of the "Power of Siberia-2" Project; Issue of Avoiding Mongolian Territory Not Discussed

No Discussion of Changing the Route of the 'Power of Siberia-2' Pipeline

Infrastructure

Opinion: The Need to Amend the Tender Law Due to Mega Projects

Direct Flights from Jeonju, South Korea to Murun, Khuvsgul Will Launch

3,000 Apartments to be Built in Khan Material, 5,000 in Bayankhoshuu

Changes to 42 Public Bus Routes Tomorrow

E. Nindev: From June 1, a Pre-Export Inspection Certificate for Vehicles Will Be Required

Implementation of Construction and Major Repair Works Reaches 1.4 Trillion Tugriks in the First Quarter

Tonight, the Northern Section of the Road from the 25th Pharmacy to the Grand Plaza Intersection Will Be Closed for Asphalt Paving

Darkhan's "Construction Expo 2025" Will Take Place on the Weekend

The Framework of an Unauthorized Construction is Being Demolished Forcibly

Tonight from 22:00 the northern part of the road from the 25th pharmacy to Grand Plaza intersection will be closed

The Bus Schedule for Bagakhangai-Ulaanbaatar Public Transport Has Been Changed Starting Today

A Bill to Amend the Revised Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Villages Submitted

Society

The Collection of Up to 20% Social Insurance Contributions from Contract Income Will Be Stopped

Draft Law on Amendments to the General Law on Social Insurance Submitted

A Vietnamese Citizen Sentenced to a Fine and Released After Illegally Crossing the Mongolian Border to Return Home

B.Tuvshin: We Submitted to the Speaker of Parliament a Bill to Stop Social Insurance From Being Deducted From Meal and Transportation Allowances

VIDEO: International Chinese Language Day and 'Chinese Culture Day' held at Mongolian-Chinese Friendship School

Striving to Genuinely Help Tourists Visiting Mongolia

The Human Rights Commission Concluded that Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar's Order to Relocate Kiosk Owners Violates Human Rights

The demolition process is being carried out before the court has rendered a final decision, which is an illegal act

D.SUNJID: When a government agency is at fault, they disclose a person’s private information to make them appear ‘worthless’

Environment

Launch of the ‘Climate Impact Reporting Guidelines’

Fire causes damages exceeding 160 billion MNT

D. Khadbaatar: Grassland Fires Have Increased 3.5 Times Compared to the Same Period Last Year. Citizens, Please Be Careful

Restrictions Imposed on Public Movement Towards Bogd Khan Mountain

Innovation

Cooperation with the World Bank to Improve Digital Infrastructure Agreed

NUM Opens 'IELTS CENTRE-NUM', an Internationally Accredited English Proficiency Test Center

A Financial Education Information Center Opened in Ömnögovi Province

MAKBM: Presented Solutions for Energy-Efficient Single-Family Housing

Innovation Projects to Be Financed by the State Budget

Health

NCCD: Measles Cases Reported in Ulaanbaatar City and 10 Provinces

The Law on Occupational Safety and Health Will Be Revised

A Case of Meningococcal Infection Confirmed in Sukhbaatar Province. The Child's Condition is Very Critical

"Occupational Safety and Health-2025" Month Campaign Launched in Umnugovi Province

NCCD: Meningococcal Infection Reported in Sukhbaatar Province

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