May 18, 2025 53 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for May 18, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

Speaker of the State Great Khural D.Amarbayasgalan Initiates Ouster of L.Oyun-Erdene and Begins Negotiations for Next Prime Minister and Ministers of MPP

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene’s son O.Tenuun’s excessive luxury has angered the public, and citizens demanding accountability have been protesting for the third day at Chinggis Square. The majority of participants in the "Resigning is Easy" rally are young people, and they vow to fight until Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene is ousted and legal action is taken. - IT HAS BEGUN TO BE DISCUSSED IN POLITICAL CIRCLES THAT D.AMARBAYASGALAN AND S.AMARSAIKHAN ARE BEHIND THE PRIME MINISTER’S REMOVAL - Parallel to these events outside the State Palace, there is political turmoil and unrest inside as well. Like they say, "Everything occurs for a reason"; today's political developments are also not without cause. Discussions have already begun within certain circles regarding how this campaign will proceed, how it will end, and what outcomes it will bring. According to sources, members of the ruling MPP who have worked stably for five years are beginning to move toward ousting Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene. It’s said within political circles that this is being organized by the MPP’s “Two A” faction—Speaker of Parliament D.Amarbayasgalan and Deputy Prime Minister S.Amarsaikhan. Recently, Speaker D.Amarbayasgalan has openly criticized the government and its members during parliamentary sessions. He has also caused the failure of government-initiated policy bills and questioned Minister of Foreign Affairs B.Battsetseg about the issue of Mongolian citizens being turned away at the South Korean border, stating, "Pay attention to this. Not a single citizen’s rights should be violated. I will not listen to your report." Furthermore, the government’s “Law to Cancel Customs Tax Exemption on Imported Flour,” submitted by the Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J.Enkhbayar, was recently defeated. Also, U.Kh.Ganbaatar, considered an ally of D.Amarbayasgalan, pointed out soaring poverty rates and declining purchasing power, reminding Parliament that inflation has reached 8.6% and criticized the government’s performance. Members such as Ethics and Procedures Committee Chair B.Bayarbaatar and Deputy Speaker Kh.Bulgantuya have criticized the Prime Minister’s son’s unethical behavior and reminded that if the Prime Minister’s issue reached criminal liability, he would be suspended from the party as per the MPP rules. Thus, the political atmosphere has already become tense. The next steps are to initiate a motion to dismiss the government and collect signatures. There is also information that D.Amarbayasgalan and S.Amarsaikhan have met with MPs who have been elected two or more times, offering them ministerial positions in the next cabinet and have started negotiations. - D.AMARBAYASGALAN HAS NO DESIRE TO NOMINATE PRESIDENT U.KHURELSUKH AGAIN - Within the MPP, there are several factions: President U.Khurelsukh’s "Leftist Power" Association, ex-Speaker M.Enkhbold’s City faction, MP Su.Batbold’s "MIGMO" faction, and the "Two A" faction of Speaker D.Amarbayasgalan and Deputy Prime Minister S.Amarsaikhan. Since 2009, D.Amarbayasgalan has been active with the MPP, including six years as the party’s Secretary General, and is said to have placed his own people into 50% of the Little Congress and the Board. Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene, on the other hand, is said not to have his own power base. Reports state he has recently begun to meet with President U.Khurelsukh. The excessive luxuries of his son have sparked further controversy, and from yesterday, the issue has spread to President U.Khurelsukh’s wife, the secret lover of Secretary-General G.Zandanshatar, and the daughter-in-law of Ya.Sodbaatar. The reason for exposing those around the President may be linked to the alliance between Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene and the President. Ultimately, all these disputes appear to have begun from the desire to revise the 2019 constitutional amendments and to allow President U.Khurelsukh to run for a second term. In particular, D.Amarbayasgalan is said to have no desire to nominate U.Khurelsukh for President again, and the plan is to topple L.Oyun-Erdene before the coming autumn and thus thwart that ambition. If the MPP agrees on its next Prime Minister, the process of ousting can be expedited, leading to major political shifts, including the removal of L.Gantumur, who has sided with L.Oyun-Erdene, from the DP (Democratic Party). Until recently, people used to talk about the friendship between L.Oyun-Erdene and D.Amarbayasgalan as being quite close. However, at this point, their paths have clearly diverged.

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PHOTO: Citizens demand the Prime Minister to disclose his income for the fourth day

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The photograph is used with special permission from MPA Agency. In the central square of the capital city, citizens are continuing a protest for the fourth consecutive day under the slogan "Resignation is easy," demanding that Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene disclose his income and resign. The protest was sparked when the luxurious lifestyle of his son was revealed on social media, leading people to demand clarification of his income. At the same time, on the website uih.mn/petition, a named citizen has initiated a petition calling for the resignation of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene based on eight grounds, including his failure to effectively combat inflation and price increases, stagnation in reducing unemployment and poverty, a lack of transparency in budget spending despite passing a large budget, and that the formation of a coalition government has undermined the opposition's role. As of today, 43,086 citizens have joined the petition. According to the law, if 100,000 people sign the petition, the issue must be discussed by parliament. Warning: Media organizations (TV, radio, social networks, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in any form, in whole or in part, unless an agreement is made and the source (ikon.mn) is properly credited.

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Issues to be Discussed in the State Great Khural Next Week

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: news.mn

Every Friday, in connection with the regular session of the State Great Khural, the Council under the Speaker of Parliament meets to determine the schedule and sequence of issues to be discussed in Parliament the following week. For the upcoming sessions of Parliament on Thursday and Friday, the following topics are scheduled to be discussed: - Draft law on the ratification of the agreement on cooperation between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on pension issues (for ratification) - Draft amendments to the Law on Legislation and accompanying draft laws and resolutions (first discussion, Q&A for 90 minutes) - Draft law on blood donors and accompanying draft laws (discussion of whether to discuss, Q&A for 120 minutes) - Draft law on organ, tissue, and cell transplantation and accompanying draft laws (discussion of whether to discuss, Q&A for 120 minutes) - Draft law on the framework statement of the Unified Budget of Mongolia for 2026, the budget projection for 2027-2028, and the accompanying draft resolution (first discussion, Q&A for 120 minutes) - Draft resolution of the State Great Khural on the "Approval of the Development Plan of Mongolia for 2026" (second discussion) - Draft amendments to the Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Settlements (revised version) and accompanying draft laws and resolutions (first discussion, Q&A for 90 minutes) - Draft amendments to the Law on Permits and accompanying draft laws (first discussion, Q&A for 90 minutes) - Others

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The 10th Regular Meeting of the Government's Rapid Response Headquarters Was Held

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Prime Minister instructed the headquarters members to continue the work to reduce air pollution during the warm season and to intensify efforts for gas transition and insulation of houses and buildings. In addition, it was decided to announce the tender for the Tuul Expressway, which is related to the First Ring Road, within this month, to start construction this summer, and to open the first flow within 20 months.

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L.Oyun-Erdene: I will have my income audited by law. If it is found that I have unlawfully obtained even a small utensil or a torn scarf, I am ready to take responsibility

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene inspected the progress of construction on the Tuul highway. On this occasion, he was asked for clarification regarding an issue involving his son and daughter-in-law. Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene stated: "This incident happened while I was working in the Gobi region. I received the information and came back to have an open discussion with my son. My son is 23 years old. It is true that he now has a girlfriend. I have not yet met or been introduced to the parents and family of his girlfriend. He has found someone he loves, and it is true that he got engaged and gifted a ring. I approach my son's romantic matters with respect. I consider the public's criticism of my son reasonable. Everyone must live equally before the law. Income should be proven. As for my son, he did not say, 'I am getting engaged and need money.' In my income declaration, there are two companies that have not changed: one is 'Hero Entertainment' with 50% ownership, and the other is a company called 'Khuleg Content.' My son works by creating and delivering content for these companies. He may provide information as an individual. I told my son that if he cannot prove his income, even the engagement ring should be confiscated. I apologize and ask forgiveness for causing public division. The government is taking several comprehensive measures, including strict anti-corruption policies. If bribery is proven, the penalty has become 12 years of imprisonment. A draft law has been developed which states that if a public servant cannot prove their income, it will become state revenue. If this is discussed and approved by Parliament, all issues about suspicion and doubts will be resolved. This means that family members must declare and register their personal income tax. Since this has happened, I will have all my income audited according to the law. I want the law enforcement agencies to publicly report this. I am ready to take responsibility."

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Request to Register the Merger of the SHINE Party with the Democratic Party Denied

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: news.mn

Previously, we reported that the extraordinary 4th General Assembly of the SHINE Party approved with 99.3% of the 1,089 delegates' votes the decision to merge with the Democratic Party. The meeting and consultation of all the judges of the Supreme Court of Mongolia took place. During this meeting, the request to register the merger of the SHINE Party into the Democratic Party was discussed and denied. Specifically, the requests to register the merger of the SHINE Party into the Democratic Party and the leadership change of the Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party were both reviewed and denied. Ts. Gantulga, the chairman of the SHINE Party, emphasized, "Our values and goals are aligned with the ideology of the Democratic Party, so we made the decision to merge. This unification will be an important impetus in creating a stronger and more responsible political force."

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L. Oyun-Erdene: "The 'flies' cannot destroy my beliefs, ideas, and struggle. Don’t hope for it."

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During a review today of the feasibility study for the First Ring Project, which will connect to the Tuul expressway, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene answered journalists' questions regarding an issue involving his son. Here is what he said: "While I was working in the Gobi region, this issue came up and I received information. After returning, I had an open and honest conversation with my son. My son is 23 years old and is becoming a man. It is true that he now has a girlfriend. I have not yet had the chance to meet the parents of his girlfriend. It is also true that my son has fallen in love and given an engagement ring. I respect his relationship issue. The criticism from the public is correct and reasonable, as everyone must live equally before the law and prove their income. My son did not tell me before that he needed money for an engagement. I do not rule out that this may be related to me being busy. While I was working in the Gobi, my son found a girlfriend. I am aware that as a father, it is my duty to meet and talk to the girlfriend’s parents. He has admitted to buying the ring and I have told him he must be able to prove his income. This is the first time information about my eldest son has become public. I used to always tell him not to get involved in too many things or be too visible, but maybe that was wrong. It might actually be proper for an adult to be recognized by others in their own way. My son has liked to travel from a young age and is interested in studying in that field in Mongolia. He is also interested in running a studio business and works with Hero. There are two companies not listed in my income disclosure: Hero Entertainment (50%) and Khuleg Content Company. He is a young person working on content related to these. It is now his own matter to provide information to the public in the future. As a father, I do not wish to meddle in my son's personal space. I have openly and frankly told my son that if he cannot prove his income, even the engagement ring should be confiscated as a matter of principle. I am respectful and grateful for the demands made by the public. I apologize and ask for forgiveness that this issue has divided the public. The government has tightened its anti-corruption policy, now with sentences of up to 12 years in prison. The government submitted a law to parliament that, if passed, will seize property of high-ranking officials working in government who cannot prove their income. If the law passes, family members of high-ranking officials will have to register for personal income tax. When the tax is registered, the data will become clear. If one cannot prove income, property will be confiscated. There will be a public council and other oversight involving the Anti-Corruption Agency (ATG) and legal authorities to thoroughly check and clarify any doubts. Since this issue has arisen with me, I will demand a legal review and public disclosure of all my income strictly in accordance with the law. People say all sorts of things about me—like calling me "kettle," for example. I again apologize to the people. Finally, I want to say two things: If any illegal issue arises regarding me, or if I am proven unable to declare lawful income for a cracked pan or tattered scarf, I am ready to take responsibility. There are "flies" who deliberately use issues such as statutes about the wealth fund or confiscation of politicians’ assets for political purposes. To these "flies" I say: No matter what you do, you cannot destroy my beliefs, ideas, and struggle. Don’t even hope for it. On issues relating to this, I will stand as firm as possible until the very end." Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social networks, and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form, except by agreement and only with attribution to the original source (ikon.mn).

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B. Bat-Erdene: I Support the Policy Being Pursued by Chairman Kh. Nyambaatar

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

At yesterday's session of the State Great Khural, they discussed whether to amend the draft law on the Legal Status of Cities and Towns. During this, Member of Parliament B. Bat-Erdene said: "I support the policy being pursued by Chairman Kh. Nyambaatar. Today, urban and settled areas are plagued with waste and pollution, and lack solutions. All we hear is 'our province, our district.' There is no real development regarding how we're going to progress. This law was adopted last year. We need to resolve the gaps, duplications, and contradictions in other laws, distinguish them, and decide how to develop our cities and towns. I have served as a minister. Restrictions were already set in residential areas. But another law then opens things up again. Rights granted under the Constitution are being violated. We are stuck in a legal deadlock that cannot be resolved. If people are already living in cities, there is no choice but to make decisions in the public interest."

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Economy

Mongolian Companies to Have Opportunities to Participate in Mega Projects

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ulaanbaatar City Governor's Office and the Mongolian National Construction Association have signed a memorandum of cooperation. Within the framework of this memorandum, the parties will work together to improve the legal and regulatory framework for domestic construction companies to participate in mega projects, support young engineers, and develop human resources. T. Davaadalai, the First Deputy Governor of Ulaanbaatar, stated, “We have signed a memorandum to cooperate with the Mongolian National Construction Association in four main areas. First, we will work together on adapting international engineering association agreements and legal regulations to our country. Second, we will jointly amend the legal and regulatory environment of Mongolia's infrastructure sector, which will enable Mongolian companies to participate in mega projects. Also, regulating the financial legal environment will create opportunities for domestic manufacturers to improve their purchasing power and ability to execute projects. Third, we have signed an agreement to support Mongolian construction workers in Ulaanbaatar’s 24 mega projects and other developments, and will continue to work together. Fourth, there are fewer young people pursuing engineering professionally nationwide, so we will jointly promote engineering professions, raise awareness, and conduct social campaigns to encourage the youth in collaboration with the association. This will establish a foundation for young people studying engineering in both Ulaanbaatar and across Mongolia to be proud of their profession and contribute to the country’s development. A proposal to amend the procurement law has been submitted to the Parliament. Preparatory work is also underway to revise and amend infrastructure-related laws. In particular, revised drafts according to global standards are being implemented for infrastructure, railway, road, construction, and energy laws. This is because our country lacks a legal environment for implementing major projects. Therefore, it is necessary to make changes together so that we can adopt new construction methodologies in line with the times.” N. Bayarsaikhan, President of the Mongolian National Construction Association, said, “In recent years, residential construction in Mongolia has been progressing rapidly in line with market demand. According to statistics, more than 20,000 residential units were put into use in the past year. This large-scale development will continue to expand going forward. It is important to involve domestic companies in order to retain the economic and social benefits within the country. Especially since our construction sector is comprised of private companies, input, initiatives, and solutions from participants are necessary. The Mongolian National Construction Association has been working on this issue for many years, so we signed this memorandum of understanding with the intent to further improve the situation.”

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NSO: The exchange rate of the tugrik against the US dollar has weakened by 165 tugriks, and against the euro by 355 tugriks compared to last year

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The National Statistics Office presented the state of the economy and society for the first four months of 2025 yesterday. G. Munkh-Orgil, head of the Price Statistics Department at the NSO, stated: "Let us introduce the average exchange rate of foreign currencies announced by the Bank of Mongolia in April 2025. The exchange rate of the tugrik against the US dollar is 3,541 tugriks, which is 165 tugriks weaker than the same period last year and 66 tugriks weaker than the previous month. The average monthly exchange rate of the tugrik against the euro is 3,978 tugriks, which is a depreciation of 355 tugriks compared to the same period last year and 210 tugriks compared to the previous month. The average monthly exchange rate of the tugrik against the ruble is 42.53 tugriks, a depreciation of 6.2 tugriks from a year ago and 1.8 tugriks from the previous month. The average monthly exchange rate of the tugrik against the yuan was 485.09, which is 18.7 tugriks weaker than a year ago and 5.5 tugriks weaker than the previous month."

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Export Shows a 4.2 Trillion Tugrik Deficit as Imports Rise

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: news.mn

Since the beginning of this year, Mongolia has been facing major economic challenges. Due to factors such as the global trade war, coal exports, and currency exchange rates, the country's economic potential has decreased, impacting the lives of citizens. Nevertheless, Mongolia's economy grew by 2.4% in the first quarter of 2025, according to the National Statistics Office. Specifically, the GDP for the first quarter of 2025 reached 19 trillion tugriks, which is an increase of 2.5 trillion tugriks or 15.2% compared to the first quarter of the previous year. This growth was mainly driven by the added value in the mining and extraction sector, which increased by 1.1 trillion tugriks or 18.6%, and in the services sector, which increased by 1 trillion tugriks or 15.1%. However, net export of goods and services showed a deficit of 4.2 trillion tugriks. Yet, in the first quarter of 2025, the net export of goods and services posted a deficit of 4.2 trillion tugriks. Specifically, the export of goods and services (at 2015 constant prices) stood at 3.5 trillion tugriks, a decrease of 773.7 billion tugriks or 18% compared to the same quarter last year, while the import of goods and services increased to 7.7 trillion tugriks, up 219.3 billion tugriks or 2.9% compared to the same period last year. Economists say imports will continue to rise. Economists have noted that, due to major ongoing construction projects in Mongolia, the level of imports is expected to continue rising. In the near term, exports are not expected to surpass the profits seen in previous years. Although the Mongolian government has taken some measures to keep the double-digit inflation rate under control, it remains uncertain what will happen in the future. Due to the drop in cashmere prices, the Mongolian government has announced that it will issue promissory notes to secure additional resources for purchasing cashmere. Specifically, within the framework of the "White Gold" movement initiated by the President of Mongolia, 230 billion tugriks have been provided as working capital loans to more than 30 companies, enabling the procurement of 1,525 tons of raw cashmere for the 2025 cashmere preparation season. Domestic processing factories are aiming to export 3,500 tons of combed cashmere and sell 2.5 million pieces of finished products this year, increasing total sector income to 1.8 trillion tugriks and sales revenue by 600-700 billion tugriks. Coal export agreements and infrastructure. As for coal exports, under intergovernmental agreements, three major initiatives have been agreed upon as part of the "comprehensive cooperation": "Joint construction of cross-border railways," "Long-term coal sale and purchase agreements," and "Increasing coal mine capacity." Last week, implementation began on one of these, the agreement to jointly build a cross-border railway at the Gashuunsukhait–Ganqimaodu border crossing. It is expected that this cross-border railway will provide a significant boost to Mongolia's coal export volume, logistics capacity, and economic growth. The railway construction will also create conditions for connecting other Mongolian-Chinese border points, such as Shiveekhuren-Sehee, Bichigt-Zuunkhatavch, and Khangi-Mandal, via rail. As a result, the volume of coal exports is expected to increase from the current 83 million tons to 165 million tons, annual export revenue to rise by 1.5 billion USD, and Mongolia's per capita GDP to reach 10,000 USD. Transportation costs are projected to decrease by 2–2.5 times, export volume to grow by 30 million tons, and transport income to increase by 300 million USD.

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55% Ownership of 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' Company Transferred from South Korean Company to Capital City Administration

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A contract titled “Project to Implement Management, Information, and Electronic Payment Systems in Ulaanbaatar City Public Transport Services” was signed in 2014 between the Governor of the Capital City and the “Data Card Consortium.” As part of this project, the joint-stock company “Ulaanbaatar Smart Card” LLC was established, with the city holding a 24% stake. Negotiations were held with "T-Money Co., Ltd.," a South Korean company that owned 55% of the company, and the shares were transferred yesterday. As a result, the capital city has become a 79% shareholder in “Ulaanbaatar Smart Card” LLC, making it possible for the city to monitor public transport revenue and regulation. D. Amgalan, Head of the Capital City Governor’s Office, stated: "Previously, the city only held a 24% stake in the 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' company. Today, we have become a 79% shareholder. We now have the potential to monitor the public transportation U-Money payment system revenue—which had been declining year after year—as well as to oversee public transport operations and data ourselves. Moreover, according to the decision of the City Council, the remaining shares of 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' LLC are owned by four legal entities. Going forward, we will negotiate with these companies to fully transfer the company into city ownership,” he said. Efforts to upgrade the public transport fleet and to introduce advanced technologies and systems in the sector will continue in the future. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form, unless permission is granted. If used with permission, the source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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S.Erdenebold: Citizens Fear That the US Dollar Exchange Rate Will Exceed 4000 MNT by Year-End

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Parliament discussed the draft law on the 2026 State Budget Framework Statement and the 2027-2028 budget projections, as well as the accompanying draft resolution. Member of Parliament S. Erdenebold stated: Firstly, he concluded that it is necessary to review the methodology for calculating the prices of key commodities at balanced prices. What opportunities are there for this? People are worried that the US dollar exchange rate will exceed 4000 MNT by the end of the year. Can the Minister of Finance provide an explanation? It has also been concluded that considering major mega projects such as uranium as having a positive impact on the economy poses risks. Please comment on this. During the previous session, at the hearing on air pollution, many topics were discussed, including the issue of cancer in the city where the majority of the population lives. Based on our macroeconomic situation, we need to include in the budget a focus on the health sector and raise the share from 3 percent toward 6 percent. I think it is necessary to pay attention to comprehensively solving the infrastructure of health and education.

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Outstanding Loan Debt in the Country Increased by 9.9 Trillion MNT, According to the National Statistics Office

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The National Statistics Office reported that the total outstanding loan debt in the country increased by 9.9 trillion MNT. Yesterday, the National Statistics Office presented the socio-economic situation for the first four months of 2025. According to G. Munkh-Orgil, head of the Price Statistics Department at the NSO: As of the reporting period, the total outstanding loan debt in the country reached 39.8 trillion MNT, which is an increase of 9.9 trillion MNT, or 33%, compared to the same period last year, and an increase of 952 billion MNT, or 2.2%, from the previous month. The primary contributors to this increase were the outstanding loan debts of individuals, which grew by 6.1 trillion MNT, and of private organizations, which grew by 3.1 trillion MNT. Of the total outstanding loan debt, 60% belongs to individuals, 37.1% to enterprises, 1.2% to government organizations, and 1.6% to financial and other institutions. Of the total outstanding loans, 90.9% are normal loans, 3.9% are loans under special attention, and 5.2% are non-performing loans.

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N. Nomtoibayar: The Prime Minister said the tax rate would decrease as of January 1, 2026, but now it's impossible

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The State Great Khural (Parliament) discussed the draft law on Mongolia's consolidated budget framework statement for 2026, the budget projections for 2027-2028, and related submitted resolutions. At the session, Member of Parliament N. Nomtoibayar said: At the beginning of this year, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene announced that the rates for taxes and social insurance contributions would decrease before January 1, 2026. This was presented at the council meeting under the Speaker of Parliament. However, as the necessary legal framework for this change has not yet been submitted to Parliament, now that the 2026 budget projection is being discussed and will be approved by June 1, it will become impossible to decrease tax and social insurance rates starting January 1, 2026. Article 7.1 of the Fiscal Stability Law is very clear on this matter. So, what is the government's position here? Several members who have worked in the sector are discussing introducing a revised version. There is a huge public expectation regarding taxes. What solutions do you see? —THE FISCAL STABILITY COUNCIL HAS SUBMITTED EVEN A DEFICIT BUDGET FOR 2026— Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan: The tax reform itself will be implemented at considerable cost. It is not something that can be done easily or with a single budget year. A package tax law means at least four fundamental laws must be amended. Of course, this will directly affect budget revenues in the implementation year. However, reforms will be conducted gradually from 2026 to 2029. Therefore, the budget framework statement for 2026 has been submitted based on possible minimum revenue levels. The budget revenue and expenditure proposals received from the Fiscal Stability Council are lower. The Fiscal Stability Council has submitted a completely deficit budget. For this reason, we have planned for the lowest possible revenues and included forecasts that next year’s economic expansion and coal and other commodity prices will not be lower than this year's. That is why we're trying not to make further changes to the budget framework or introduce amendments. The law creates a strict lock, preventing any changes for three months. There is also no opportunity in terms of time. The total reform package amounts to costs of 4 trillion MNT. If spread over three years, there would be a budget revenue load of about 1 trillion MNT per year. We will begin our reforms within the framework that has been submitted.

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Total tax revenue reaches 8 trillion tugriks

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Total tax revenue amounted to 8 trillion MNT according to preliminary results for the first four months. This is 1.4 trillion MNT less than the same period in 2024. The decrease in tax revenue was mainly influenced by a reduction of 926.7 billion MNT in official tax revenue and a 939.9 billion MNT drop in mineral resources usage fees. Of the total tax revenue, 33.1% came from income taxes, 23.1% from value-added tax (VAT), 20.7% from social insurance income, 7% from foreign operations income, 4.8% from excise taxes, and 11.3% from other types of taxes, fees, and charges. Of the income tax revenue, 67.8% was from corporate income tax and 32.2% (after deductions) from personal income tax. Social insurance revenue increased by 362.9 billion MNT, VAT by 70 billion MNT, and foreign operations income by 46.3 billion MNT. Total expenditure and net repayable loans of the unified state budget reached 8.5 trillion MNT, which is 759.5 billion MNT more than the same period in 2024. The increases in goods and services expenditure by 549 billion MNT and current transfers by 665.9 billion MNT contributed to the increased spending. In the first four months of the year, current transfers accounted for 46.2% of total spending, goods and services expenses for 36.2%, capital expenditures for 8.3%, interest expenses for 5.7%, and subsidies for 3.6%. Local Budget
Local budget revenue reached 2.3 trillion MNT, an increase of 106.9 billion MNT compared to the same period last year, while total local budget spending reached 1.8 trillion MNT, up by 665.1 billion MNT. Local budgets remained in surplus by 431.1 billion MNT. Social Insurance Fund
The total revenue of the Social Insurance Fund reached 2.1 trillion MNT, an increase of 285.3 billion MNT over the same period in 2024. Total expenditures rose to 1.9 trillion MNT, an increase of 368.1 billion MNT compared to last year. Health Insurance Fund
The Health Insurance Fund generated revenue of 822.5 billion MNT, up by 240.6 billion MNT from the same period in 2024. Total expenditures amounted to 899.2 billion MNT, 205.4 billion MNT more than last year. The increase in total spending was influenced by a 207.4 billion MNT increase in current transfer expenditures compared to the same period in 2024.

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From today, expanded sales of reserve meat will be organized at 44 locations in six districts of the capital city

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

From today, May 17 to 23, expanded sales of reserve meat will be organized at 44 locations. At this event, mutton will be sold whole at 11,800 tugriks per kilogram, and beef at 13,800 tugriks per kilogram. Here is information about the locations where the expanded sales will take place.

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N. Bumtsend: Reserve Beef Sold at 13,800 MNT per Kilogram in Expanded Sales Venues

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: ikon.mn

With the special permission of the MPA agency, from today until May 23, expanded sales events will be held at 44 locations across the capital where mutton will be sold by the carcass at 11,800 MNT per kilogram and beef at 13,800 MNT per kilogram. According to N. Bumtsend, a specialist in charge of trade and services at UBZAA, "Ten enterprises have reserved 8,380 tons of meat for the spring season of 2025 for residents of the capital. Retail sales of reserved meat have been conducted in grocery stores since February 7, while expanded sales events have been organized and selling reserved meat since February 24. The expanded sales venues are open from 10:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays and from 12:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekdays. There are no expanded sales on Sundays. We have organized the expanded sales in locations closest to the public. Starting last week, beef has been sold at the expanded sales for 13,800 MNT per kilogram. Meanwhile, mutton by the carcass is sold at 11,800 MNT per kilogram," he said. Between May 17 and 23, expanded reserve meat sales will be organized at 44 locations. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using this information in whole or in part in any form, and may only use it by referencing the original source (ikon.mn) after reaching an agreement.

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Infrastructure

Kh. Nyambaatar: It is Right to Continue Legal Reforms to Turn Ulaanbaatar into 14 Cities

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

At the session of the State Great Khural, they discussed whether to make amendments to the "Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Towns." During this, the city mayor Kh. Nyambaatar said: "I have to give an explanation. The capital city's budget in 2023 and 2024 is proceeding with 3.2 trillion tugriks for operational and investment expenditures. The figure cited in public—having a 6-trillion tugrik budget—is only a 20-minute number; this includes the cost of raising an external bond in connection with the Selbe sub-center project. This project will finish in October 2027. The financing repayment for this project will also end in October 2027. Second, I do not agree that Ulaanbaatar's development is pointless and that rural development will be neglected. I am one of the people who developed this law. Today, the 21 provinces have district status, and border crossings (ports) have team status. We clarified the difference between cities and settlements, and within the 2019 constitutional amendments, through transferring certain functions of administrative-territorial units to cities and towns, we have developed a policy to support the development of urban settlements. The reason this law became impossible to implement is that the working group established at Parliament did not manage to convene and develop the resolution for certain measures required to implement this law. In other words, a draft parliamentary resolution to establish the borders of newly formed cities and towns was not developed and put forward, so it was not possible to implement this law. Within one year, we urgently need to approve the draft of a parliamentary resolution that establishes the boundaries of all newly formed cities and towns. At the same time, resolutions related to implementing certain measures alongside the city's law should also be approved. It is right to continue the legal reforms."

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MERIT Project's Technical Advisor Will Gau is Working in Dundgovi Province

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

With the "Canada-Mongolia MERIT Project" aiming to support human rights, ethics, and inclusive public service reform now being implemented in Dundgovi province, MERIT Project's Technical Advisor Will Gau and local project staff member G. Ichinkhorloo are currently working in Dundgovi. The provincial governor S. Munkhchuluun welcomed the working group, and the meeting was attended by Chancellery Head B. Lkhagvabaatar, Head of the State Administration Department N. Erdene-Ochir, Head of the Social Policy Department Ts. Erdenesuren, Head of the Monitoring and Evaluation Section D. Daariimaa, and Senior Human Resource Specialist B. Bujinkham. During the meeting, participants discussed the outcomes of the MERIT Project implemented between 2019 and 2023, and exchanged ideas on supporting citizen-centered public service reforms for 2025-2030, increasing citizens' knowledge and involvement, strengthening their capacity, and collaborating further in areas such as human rights, gender, and ethics. By implementing the project, it is expected that by 2030: 1) There will be support for a human rights-based, ethical, and inclusive legal and policy environment; 2) The capacity of public servants for ethical and effective policy implementation will be enhanced; 3) In the project-implementing provinces, a citizen-centered and accessible public service based on citizens' needs will be strengthened; 4) The capacity of the civil service to increase public knowledge and engagement in state activities will be improved.

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B. Purevdorj: Turning Every District into a City Risks Increasing Population Concentration Further

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

At yesterday’s session of the State Great Khural, the proposal to amend the Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Towns was discussed. During the session, Member of Parliament B. Purevdorj stated: "I am opposed to this. Mongolia is a vast country with a small population. Therefore, creating cities encircling the country’s central region poses the risk of excessive concentration. If every district is turned into a city, services will improve, but this will also cause even more concentration. For example, in 2024, the city budget was 3.3 trillion MNT, but now it has become 6 trillion. As all kinds of services improve accordingly, the problem of concentration will arise. In a country like Mongolia, we must turn attraction centers into cities and further develop them. For example, developing cities such as Darkhan, Erdenet, Choibalsan, and Dalanzadgad will allow better services to be available in those locations."

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Naadamchdyn Street will be closed from 23:00 tonight to 06:00 tomorrow morning in the direction of Moringiin Pass

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

Within the framework of the installation of external heating network for the Zaluus-I residential complex in the 10th khoroo of Khan-Uul district, Naadamchdyn Street in the direction of Moringiin Pass will be closed from 23:00 on May 17 to 06:00 on May 18. Therefore, drivers are advised to use the temporary road during this time.

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Naadam Avenue Road Towards Moringiin Pass to be Closed Tonight at 23:00

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Installation work on the external heating pipeline for the Zaluus-I residential complex, located in the 10th khoroo of Khan-Uul district, is ongoing. As part of the heating pipeline installation, the Naadam Avenue road towards Moringiin Pass will be closed from 23:00 tonight, May 17th, until 06:00 in the morning of May 18th. During this period, the Ulaanbaatar City Traffic Organization advises drivers to use alternative routes. Warning:
Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from taking and using our information in whole or in part in any form, except when agreed and with citation of the source (ikon.mn).

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The road to the "Railway University" intersection will be closed for 2 days

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: news.mn

As part of the project to renovate Enkhtaivan Avenue, the road from the intersection at the "MT" gas station in the 10th district, covering the 6th, 8th, and 19th khoroos of Bayangol district, to the intersection at the "Railway University" will be closed for renovations from 23:00 on May 17th until 06:00 on May 19th. Therefore, the Ulaanbaatar Road Development Department has advised citizens and drivers to use alternate routes during this period.

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Sidewalks Being Repaired in Three Locations

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: montsame.mn

This year, pedestrian paths in 15 locations in the capital will be renovated with natural stone tiles. Currently, contracts have been signed with businesses and organizations in 9 locations, and sidewalk repair work has started in three of these locations. Procurement for the remaining six locations is in progress. According to J. Munkhnaran, a construction supervision engineer at the Capital City Investment Agency, "This year, sidewalks in 15 locations will be renovated using natural stone tiles. For example, a total of 11.6 km of sidewalks along Peace Avenue, from the Geological Central Laboratory intersection to the Officers' Palace roundabout, have been divided into four work packages, with open tenders held to select contractors. As of today, renewal work has started in three locations." The first work package, covering the area from the Geological Central Laboratory intersection to the Sapporo intersection, is being carried out by "Badrakh Engineering" LLC. According to the company's site engineer, E. Enkhtuvshin, "The new stone tiles have a rough surface, preventing slipping in snow and rain. In addition, the tiles are being laid to a width of 4 meters to accommodate pedestrians according to standards, and guide tiles for people with disabilities are being installed from the 5 Shar intersection to the Sapporo intersection."

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Ch.Lodoisambuu: A construction company was established near the city and the deputy mayor was appointed as its director

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The State Great Khural (Parliament) discussed the draft law on the 2026 state budget framework, the 2027-2028 budget projections, and related resolutions submitted together. During this discussion, Member of Parliament Ch. Lodoisambuu stated his view about the draft law, which aims to efficiently use foreign loans and has been prepared with the signatures of about 40 members. He mentioned: “Minister L. Gantumur said that if the draft law is submitted, it would be discussed by the standing committee. Let me express my own suggestions on this matter. Overall, I do not support that proposal. We cannot have the parliament create a separate pool outside of the budget, declare it a deficit-free fund, and then have the government fill another fund beside it. This could become a constitutional issue relating to the budget. The main issue should be that, since we have already taken foreign loans to start a project, we must finish those projects. However, the government often undertakes projects that it does not necessarily need to do itself, then burdens itself and complains that it needs more money. Among these 14 mega projects, there is even a residential housing complex included. A construction company was set up next to the city and the deputy mayor was appointed as its director. The government is competing alongside private businesses. The government should focus on projects that are social in nature and main infrastructure projects, allowing others to have opportunities too. A solution needs to be found for this. When the budget is submitted next fall, changes in the cabinet lineup should also be made accordingly. We must review the overall plan and make necessary corrections where there are mistakes."

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Society

Road Closures from 'Metro Mall' to Independence Square During the Chingeltei District Citizens' Celebration Today

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Chingeltei District citizens' celebration will take place today at Independence Square. According to the district administration office, some roads will be closed during the event, which will run from 10:00 AM to 11:00 PM. Specifically, traffic will be temporarily restricted today until 9:00 PM, May 17, on the following roads: from "Metro Mall" shopping center along Ankara Street (from the SUIS intersection to the intersection at Food Store No. 1), Sambuu Street (from the Food Store No. 1 intersection to the west exit of Tengis cinema), and the routes leading to Independence Square. Therefore, residents and drivers are advised to use alternative routes. The event's program at Independence Square will include activities such as workshops and educational games for children, drawing activities, a mobile library, psychological counseling for children and families, and art performances. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Web platforms) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except with permission and when citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Investigation Underway for the Accident in Front of Dako Shopping Center

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: news.mn

The police have provided information regarding a traffic accident that occurred on the road in front of Dako Shopping Center. Specifically, on May 17th at around 11:00 AM, an accident was recorded in the 17th subdistrict of Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar, where the driver D of a Toyota Prius struck a traffic signpost in front of Dako Shopping Center. The Bayanzurkh District Road Police Department has opened an administrative case and is currently investigating the incident. Preliminary results indicate that when the driver was tested with a breathalyzer, it showed a blood alcohol level of 0.25%. Therefore, drivers are advised not to drive after consuming alcoholic beverages, to follow traffic regulations, and to participate in traffic attentively and carefully to ensure their own and others’ safety.

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Featured Interviews: National Status Granted to 'Paper Towns'

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: news.mn

The News Agency presents a roundup of this week’s featured interviews. L. GALBADRAKH: THE DRAFT LAW PROHIBITS ALL KINDS OF CENSORSHIP The Parliament is currently discussing the revised draft Law on the Freedom of the Press, as well as other accompanying draft laws. Therefore, we interviewed lawyer and researcher L. Galbadrakh regarding this proposed legislation. – There has been considerable discussion and various opinions in both the public’s social media and at professional organizations’ meetings about the revised draft law. How do you view this? – Recently, the revised draft Law on the Freedom of the Press, which was set to be discussed by Parliament, has stirred significant debate and has been criticized by some media representatives and experts. However, from my perspective, this draft law represents an important step for ensuring true press freedom in Mongolia, protecting journalists' rights, and strengthening the independence of the media sector. I support it. Contrary to some criticisms, the draft does not contain regulations that restrict press freedom or worsen the situation. On the contrary, the draft includes specific provisions aimed at ensuring the freedom of expression and publication guaranteed in the Constitution of Mongolia, and developing a pluralistic, free media. – It seems that in addition to attempts to legislate the principles that journalism should adhere to, there is also disagreement from the press over certain articles of the draft law, particularly Articles 6.5, 6.8, and 11.4. – Article 6.5 of the draft Law on Freedom of the Press states that if a government agency or a state-or local-government-owned entity wants to specially promote its activities, it shall select the media organization in accordance with the law and conclude a contract. All the agencies mentioned here already work with media organizations. However, these entities are currently choosing for themselves which media organizations to work with, often selecting those they are familiar with and have long-standing relationships with. But the budget of these organizations is not private money; it is public, taxpayer money. Thus, it cannot be spent arbitrarily. It would be proper to take proposals from media organizations interested in working with these government entities and support collaboration with as many media outlets as possible. Currently, many agencies only work with one familiar newspaper or website, concentrating all expenses with them. This creates a risk of economic censorship because these contracts turn into exclusivity agreements, not service agreements. For example, if an agency makes a contract of 30-50 million MNT annually for three consecutive years with the same company, that company may become economically dependent. Therefore, a selection process as provided for in Article 6.5 is appropriate. Z. TUYAA: NATIONAL STATUS IS BEING GRANTED TO 'PAPER' TOWNS The issue of dividing Ulaanbaatar into 14 cities has been widely criticized by the public. We interviewed Z. Tuyaa, CEO of "New Urbanism" LLC and urban planner, on this matter. – The Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Villages will be implemented from January 1, 2026. As an urban planner, how do you view this law? – Professionals have been waiting for an update to this law for a long time, but no one expected such a drastic change. We laid a good foundation for our cities during socialism. Although the past years saw significant migration due to social and economic conditions, things have stabilized recently. Now is the time to develop further on this basis and improve economic connections between cities. Instead, such a drastic law is being passed. We simply need to perfect our existing structure and system. But rather than supporting concentrated urban populations and businesses, the approach seems to resemble socialism, seeking to strictly manage everything. I thought we had already allocated roles and responsibilities thirty years ago. Now, they are changing the law to establish many new cities. They are granting national status to "paper towns" that have never collected a budget or established a population base. The current system should be improved, making use of existing infrastructure and population concentrations to stabilize and develop the economy. – Does this mean the city of Ulaanbaatar will cease to exist? And they plan to establish a council at the current Citizens' Representative Khural (city council) level? – Creating a completely new legal environment and organization will waste a lot of time trying to establish stability. Ulaanbaatar’s satellite towns already exist with their own economic features. People live, work, and invest there. Now, it seems the distinction will be not "Ulaanbaatar city" but rather "capital Ulaanbaatar." Yes, in addition to the Citizens' Representative Khural, there will be an elected council. The relationship between the Khural and the council is unclear. There will also be a mayor elected, who will then select district mayors. For a city to be genuine, it must generate its own taxes and cover its administrative costs. But Ulaanbaatar is still dependent on the energy sector. Even districts, as administrative units, have not been fully utilized—so how can so many cities function? The issue of subdistricts (khoroos) is also coming up. There were proposals to have subdistrict managers. However, there is no regulation on how housing administration companies and Homeowners’ Associations should function fully. I do not understand why people think threatening with the central bank’s blacklist will solve these issues. Instead of refining long-standing practices, they expect that simply introducing a new system will improve things. Testing something new will only bring problems that need fixing. We cannot design everything perfectly. There will be mistakes. Where will "cities" with large territories and low population densities get their budgets from? It is very frustrating that there is no explanation to the public as to why such regulations are necessary. Moreover, although detailed procedures are included in the law for organizing elections for the council, the process for electing the city’s mayor remains vague.

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'Chingeltei Festival 2025' Takes Place Today

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

'Chingeltei Festival 2025' is being held today from 10:00 AM to 11:00 PM. During this time, various events will be organized. In addition, as part of the 'Chingeltei Festival,' traffic will be temporarily restricted today on the section of road from the 'Metro Mall' shopping center to Ankara Street, Sambuu Street, and Independence Square until 9:00 PM. Therefore, residents and drivers are advised to use alternative routes during this period.

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URGENT: Prosecutor Proposes Up to 8 Years Imprisonment in the 'Narcotics Case' Involving L. Tsandelag’s Son Ts. Togtuun and Others

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

Last year, over 20 individuals belonging to three different groups involved in importing, using, and selling narcotics and psychotropic substances from foreign countries were arrested by law enforcement authorities. Among these individuals were Ts. Togtuun, the son of horse trainer L. Tsandelag, and others. Now, the prosecutor has drawn up charges against Ts. Togtuun and his associates and has transferred the case to the court. Specifically, the prosecutor charged eight individuals, including Ts. Togtuun, according to Article 20.7.2 of the Criminal Code—illegal acquisition, preparation, processing, storage, transportation, delivery, or sale of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances or their raw materials with the intent to distribute—and has sought prison sentences ranging from two to eight years. The case has now been transferred to the courts, but a trial date has not yet been set. We will continue to provide updates on this case. It is worth mentioning that recently, there has been an increase in the usage of narcotic, psychotropic substances and medicinal preparations among children and young people, leading to numerous cases of serious harm to health and even fatalities. The incidence of such crimes has been rising year by year, with the age of users decreasing. Therefore, this issue is now being considered a matter of national security, with efforts underway to toughen legal consequences for such crimes and amend the relevant laws and regulations.

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Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Sukhbaatar. As part of the "Civil Service Reform – in Selenge Province" campaign and the "100th Anniversary of the Establishment and Development of Children's Organizations and Movements," a series of advocacy trainings and discussions are being organized in Selenge Province. Specifically, this time, a capacity-building training for social sector specialists is being held today at the provincial government office. The main goal of the training is to enhance the ethical discipline and responsibility of civil servants working in the social sector, to support creative and effective initiatives by civil servants, and to increase results and experience. The training includes social policy specialists, family social workers, and social workers from temporary shelters in the 17 soums and 6 towns of the province. This training is jointly organized by the provincial government, the Child and Family Development and Protection Agency, the Education Department, the Health Department, and the Crime Prevention Coordination Council.

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P. Sainzorig: Now, everything except the capital is considered countryside

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the session of the State Great Khural, the issue of discussing amendments to the Law on the Legal Status of Cities and Towns was considered. At this time, member of parliament P. Sainzorig stated: Since the beginning, Mongolia has managed its settlements ambiguously, from their naming to the functions of those who govern them, as well as the allocation of financial and budgetary resources. In 2019, the Constitution was amended. Regarding this amendment, Article 57.4 stipulated that some administrative and territorial functions of Mongolia may be transferred to the city. Previously, the practice was that a city could only be established after disbanding administrative units or without overlap. However, now the legal foundation has been laid for cities to be established that may span across different administrative units. This development has led to a shift in attitude towards potentially merging the 330 soums (districts). Secondly, only Ulaanbaatar has city status, while the rest are classified as soums. The status of border crossing points seemed ambiguous. For instance, there is the Chinese city of Erenhot. When dealing with Zamiin-Uud, its status remains unclear. Such issues exist. Furthermore, other provinces attempt to repeat Ulaanbaatar's mistakes. Today, settlements often have only a land organizer working there, when in fact there should be an urban planner. Cities should have standards, planning for workplaces, green spaces, schools, and kindergartens. Nowadays, everything except the capital is considered countryside. Although efforts have been made to change this attitude, it is necessary for all parties to pay close attention to preparation for the law, so I support temporarily postponing its implementation.

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Environment

REPORT: Most of the trees planted in Aitsyn Am under the 'Billion Trees' movement have not grown

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

Since the launch of the national 'Billion Trees' movement initiated by the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, and the promise made at the United Nations podium, some time has passed. During this period, trees have been planted in many places across Mongolia, with numerous locations in the capital city where government organizations and citizens have planted seedlings. However, citizens have criticized that very few of these have actually grown and blossomed today. Therefore, we visited a location called Aitsyn Am in Khan-Uul District to investigate how well the trees planted under the 'Billion Trees' national movement are growing and being watered. Mongolia has been successfully implementing national movements and programs such as 'Billion Trees', 'Food Supply and Security', 'Healthy Mongolian', and 'Digital Mongolia', in line with the long-term development policy "Vision-2050". Within this context, Mongolia has also initiated the implementation of the UN General Assembly resolution to declare 2026 as the "International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists", and is preparing to host the 17th Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification in Ulaanbaatar in 2026. It is believed that by successfully implementing the 'Billion Trees' movement, Mongolia can not only increase forest resources and greenhouse gas absorption, but also improve soil protection, agricultural production, food security, and employment, thus positively contributing to solving numerous socio-economic issues. According to the President's Office, as of this past spring, 42 million trees have been planted throughout Mongolia. In the 14th khoroo of Khan-Uul District, at Aitsyn Am, under the President's 'Billion Trees' national movement and the District Governor's 'Eco Healthy District' program, reforestation of 100 hectares was started from the 2022 spring planting. Today, although trees have been planted on most of this site, only a few appear to be growing. The irrigation system at this location is well built. We also learned that two days before our visit, workers from Khan-Uul District had watered the trees there, yet most of the trees are not growing and many have become unable to grow. Tree planting in Aitsyn Am started in 2022 and has been ongoing for three years. The site is also fenced, but there was no one guarding or watching over it during our visit. Forestry experts say that trees need to be cared for and protected like children in order to grow. However, because organizations and individuals do not revisit or look after the trees they plant, most do not survive. The national 'Billion Trees' movement initiated by the President assigns a specific number of trees to organizations to plant. This raises suspicions that organizations are merely meeting quotas for the sake of record, rather than truly aiming for tree growth. Therefore, through this report, we hope that, under the President's 'Billion Trees' movement, organizations will pay more attention to nurturing and caring for the trees to help them grow, rather than merely planting them for numbers' sake.

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A Collar Was Placed on the Gobi Bear to Study Its Movements

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Researchers and specialists from the Administration of the Strictly Protected Area 'A' of the Great Gobi Reserve, in collaboration with the 'Society for the Conservation of Rare Animals and Plants - Gobi Bear' NGO, have fitted a Gobi bear with a satellite collar. Specifically, a 10-year-old, 100 kg male bear living near Baruun Tooroi oasis in the protected area was equipped with a data transmitter for research purposes. This equipment will allow for detailed tracking of the Gobi bear's movements, connecting habitats, precise locations, and capturing video evidence, which will contribute to mapping their distribution and improving conservation activities. Last year, researchers collared two other Gobi bears and found that they migrate between the Tost, Toson Bumba Mountain ranges and the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park complex.

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Zavkhan: The Story of the Eternal Snow of Otgontenger Turning into a Lake

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Due to climate change, the melting of the eternal snow has led experts to call for the creation of lakes, reservoirs, and ponds at the foot of every such melting glacier. The Zavkhan River, which reaches us today, is fed by the melted eternal snow of the Otgontenger mountain. Unfortunately, the eternal snow of Otgontenger is melting more and more every year. Where once the white mountain peak was always covered in snow throughout all four seasons, nowadays, there is almost no snow left in summer. In general, in all possible areas with eternally snow-capped mountains, if we build lakes, reservoirs, and ponds, we can protect our rivers and waters, and ensure that we leave water resources to future generations, creating a system of protection. A clear example of this is Gegeen Lake. By protecting every river, stream, and spring and creating ponds and lakes in these protected areas, the natural water cycle is supported. This helps to maintain the natural balance. While the melting of eternal snow is a sad story, the creation of reservoirs to hold the melted snow water is a remarkable achievement. The melted snow of Otgontenger mountain is now held and formed into a lake via the Zavkhan River. Had we not built the water infrastructure and created Gegeen Lake, we would not have been able to contain the vast amount of melted snow from the great mountain. As a result, with reduced river supply, the Zavkhan River would have faced the danger of drying up, shrinking, or disappearing. While the Zavkhan River used to flow continuously as long as the eternal snow remained on Otgontenger mountain, now, as long as Gegeen Lake exists, Zavkhan River will continue to flow. Gegeen Lake is a wonderful example of a reservoir created by water infrastructure, said Z. Batbayar, the head of the Water Authority, calling for such efforts online. Gegeen Lake, the youngest man-made lake, is located in Taishir soum, Govi-Altai aimag. To establish the "Taishir Guulin" Hydropower Plant in Ulaan Boom Gorge in 2008, a dam 50 meters high and 190 meters long was built to collect the waters of the Zavkhan River, forming a lake about 17.2 kilometers long and 3.7 kilometers wide. Two fish species from the Zavkhan River—Mongolian Osman and Altai Spring Dace—are now breeding in this lake, with waterfowl settling and thousands of livestock in the watershed area relying on it for water. Sadly, due to climate change, the phenomena of rivers, streams, permafrost, and eternal snow melting have been rapidly increasing over the last five years. Therefore, we need to carry out various activities to adapt to climate change for the sake of our future generations, reported the administration of the Khyargas Lake-Zavkhan River Basin. Gegeen Lake was officially registered in Google’s search system in 2018.

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Innovation

Unitel Group Officially Launches 5G Network in Mongolia

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: news.mn

Unitel Group, the operator with Mongolia’s widest and most reliable data network, has officially launched its 5G network. As of today, Unitel’s 5G network stations have been activated in the capital city, Ulaanbaatar, and in the centers of all 21 provinces, allowing users to transition to the next generation of technology and experience high-speed internet first-hand. Telecommunication operators in Mongolia are now officially receiving licenses to introduce 5G, which serves as an accelerator for the country’s digital transformation. Unitel Group began implementing the 5G rollout in phases starting in 2022, introducing it to the 21 provinces and conducting initial trials. Now, the official launch has commenced. 5G technology offers users a much faster, more reliable, and low-latency connection compared to previous generations, and is especially notable for its capacity to make a real contribution to the development of many sectors such as education, healthcare, and industry. D. Jamyansharav, the CEO of Unitel Group, stated:
"Our engineering and technical teams have focused on trials and technical updates for the 5G network over the past two years, ensuring readiness. Receiving our license today represents the official beginning of our move to the next stage. 5G is not just about speed. It serves as a real foundation for implementing new-generation automation, artificial intelligence, remote control, and IoT solutions across all sectors such as industry, logistics, healthcare, and education. We will collaborate with businesses, government, and private sector organizations to provide solutions that use 5G technology to increase business efficiency, reduce costs, and improve service quality. In short, we will work closely with government, private sector organizations, and entrepreneurs to ensure accessibility and high productivity for all through 5G technology. 5G is not just another technology, but rather the beginning of a new business ecosystem. 5G will usher in a new era for business. We intend to use 5G not just for business growth, but for a sustainable future." To connect to this network, you only need a mobile phone that supports 5G; no additional settings are required. For information, Unitel Group first successfully powered Mongolia’s first 5G trial station in Sukhbaatar Square in August 2022, and then in October 2023, successfully conducted more trials in the centers of all 21 provinces.

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Jimobile Launches 5G Network

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The national operator Jimobile LLC has officially launched its latest 5G network in Area A of Ulaanbaatar city starting today. The 5G network is capable of transmitting data 10-100 times faster than the previous 4G network, introducing a new level of fast, reliable, and uninterrupted internet usage for Jimobile's customers. What possibilities does 5G technology offer to users? • Watch video content and live streams smoothly and in high quality • Noticeable improvement in sound and image quality during video calls • The ability to play online games at high resolution and speed • Participate in online conferences with multiple users without interruption • Download large files and data in just a few seconds Additionally, 5G serves as the technological foundation for advanced applications such as remote-controlled equipment, driverless vehicles, smart manufacturing, and precision surgery. If you wish to enjoy high-speed internet without worrying about running out of data, choose to use the newly updated Jimobile Enjoy postpaid service. The 40,000₮ unlimited usage package is being offered at a 40% discount for the first three months. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information fully or partially in any form, and it may only be used upon agreement by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Sports

10,000 People Have Registered to Participate in the "Ulaanbaatar Marathon"

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

10,000 people have registered to participate in the international "Ulaanbaatar Marathon" race, which will take place on the 24th of this month. Of these, the largest group, more than 5,000 people, will run the five-kilometer distance. More than 3,000 participants are planning to run in the 10, 21, and 42-kilometer distances. Additionally, this year's marathon introduces new routes for the 5, 21, and 42-kilometer races. In particular, runners in the five-kilometer race will start from Sukhbaatar Square, circle to the left, run past the front of the Mongolian National University of Education and the University of Finance and Economics, and then turn north at the Wrestling Palace intersection. They will then run along Tokyo Street, turn left at "Emart Chinggis," proceed along Beijing Street, pass the "Zoos Goyol" intersection, and finish on the Enkhtaivan Avenue main road. Meanwhile, runners in the 21 and 42-kilometer races will circle forward at the Zuun Dörvön Zam intersection, run past the front of the "Dunjingarav" shopping center, head north along the Ikh Mongol Street, and finish at Sukhbaatar Square. During the "Ulaanbaatar Marathon," six stationary and four mobile medical teams will provide medical assistance. The City Health Department has advised people with chronic heart and vascular diseases, those who have experienced fever or chest pain within five days before the race, people who are overweight or underweight, those under 18 years of age, and the elderly not to participate in long-distance races in order to prevent health risks. It is also recommended that participants consult with their family health center doctor prior to the race. Furthermore, as part of "Car-Free Day," changes will be made to the routes of public transportation. The routes of 53 public transportation lines that pass through the city center will be temporarily changed to route 483. For example, vehicles usually operating from south to north will run via Nogoon Nuur and Police Streets. Buses traveling from north to south will serve passengers by passing through 120 Myangat, Narnii Bridge, and the Bayangol roundabout. On this day, electric motorbikes and scooters will also not be allowed to participate in traffic.

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L. Turuunaa Wins Bronze Medal at World Championships

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

At the Adult World Championships being held in Kazakhstan, a team from Mongolia, led by Paralympic bronze medalist and Honored Athlete B. Uugankhuu, consisting of three coaches, one doctor, and eight athletes, arrived in Astana. From the team, International Master of Sports L. Turuunaa competed in the women's J1 category and was the first to secure a medal for the team, winning bronze in the 70kg weight class. Previously, she won a silver medal at the 2022 World Championships held in Baku, Azerbaijan, and placed fifth at the "Paris-2024" Paralympic Games. Among the men, L. Erdenebileg reached the match for the bronze medal in the J1 category over 95kg, but was defeated by his opponents. Also, E. Davaadagva will compete in the 81kg J2 category. Prior to departing for Kazakhstan, the Mongolian team prepared at the “Champions Camp” facility in Batsumber District, Tuv Province, and these results are the outcome of their hard work and training.

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B. Shinezorig Wins Silver Medal at Jiu Jitsu 'Grand Slam'

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Jiu Jitsu Grand Slam tournament began in Abu Dhabi. In the blue belt -77 kg weight category, athlete Bulganhuu Shinezorig from the "Jump Jiu Jitsu Universal Management Program" won a silver medal. Medal winners: Ramses Melo - Gold medal (Brazil) B. Shinezorig - Silver medal (Mongolia) Kaplan Khachiev - Bronze medal (Russia)

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Boxers M.Enkhjargal, A.Battulga, and Kh.Bilguunsaihan Win Silver Medals in Poland

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The final matches of the "Feliks Stamm" World Cup series, which is a world ranking (Ranking point) event for boxing, took place yesterday in Poland. In the women's 54 kg division, M. Enkhjargal was defeated by Italian athlete Charaabi Sirine by the judges' decision, earning her a silver medal. In the men's 50 kg division, A. Battulga fought against Italy's Attrattivo Salvatore and lost, while in the 54 kg division, Kh. Bilguunsaihan faced Uzbekistan's Mirzakhaliov Mirazizbek and was also defeated. Both athletes each earned a silver medal in their respective weight classes.

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B. Narankhishig Becomes Abu Dhabi-2025 Jiu-Jitsu Grand Slam Champion

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Jiu-Jitsu "Grand Slam" tournament is being held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates from May 16th to 18th. Yesterday, at the "Mubadala Jiu Jitsu Arena," athlete Narankhishig Baasanjargal of "Shineseg LLC" and "JUMP Mongolia Academy," competing in the women's blue belt 62 kg category of the "Grand Slam" tournament, won the gold medal. Medal winners:
B. Narankhishig - Gold medal (Mongolia)
Anna Komolova - Silver medal (Russia)
Noe Botha - Bronze medal (South Africa)

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Arts

Representatives from Russia, China, Korea, and Poland Participate in the Book Festival

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: news.mn

The "National Book Festival-2025" is ongoing. The "Book Festival," being organized for the 37th time this year, will take place from May 16 to 18, 2025, at Sukhbaatar Square. This year's festival is being held under the motto "Let’s Read More." During the festival, a variety of activities related to books and culture will be offered to the public, with interesting events planned especially for children. The President has included in his policy agenda the initiation of the "Good Friend of Books" movement, aiming to support and encourage Mongolian people to become friends with books and embrace enlightenment. In his speech at the festival's opening ceremony, the Chief of the Presidential Office, G. Zandanshatar, emphasized that the "Book Festival" plays an important role in instilling and spreading the culture and habit of reading among citizens, children, and youth, and in encouraging the desire to learn and develop. Writers, creators, and active authors are the main guides and pioneers in this endeavor. Representatives from over 500 domestic writers and publishers, as well as from Russia, China, Korea, and Poland, are participating in the festival, which will conclude on Sunday. During the event, writers and publishers will present their works to the public, with book exhibitions, competitions, special events, meetings between readers and authors, new book launches, themed project presentations, and many other activities promoting national script and culture, reading motivation, and cultural and artistic performances.

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Winners of the 37th 'Book Festival' Announced

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar – The opening ceremony of the 37th 'Book Festival,' held under the patronage of the President, took place at Sukhbaatar Square, where the top honorees were announced. G. Zandanshatar, the Chief of Staff of the Presidential Office, opened the festival and extended his greetings to readers, authors, creators, publishers, as well as to those who spread and promote the Mongolian language, script, and culture. He highlighted the importance of the event in fostering the habit and culture of reading, giving authors and publishers a chance to present and disseminate their new works, creating opportunities to meet readers, and providing support and encouragement. This year’s awards were as follows: - 'Best Book': "The story of a little nomad" by journalist R. Oyunjargal - Best Publishing House: Nepko Publishing House - Best Adult Reader: 'Books are Everything' club, Arkhangai province - Best Library: Project to renovate general education school libraries, 'Munkhada' Library Best Child Readers: - High School: Grade 10a of School No. 1, Bulgan soum, Bulgan province - Middle Grades: Grades 4-9, 'Oyuny Irgedui' School, Darkhan soum, Darkhan-Uul province - Lower Grades: B. Yesui, a 4a grade student of 'Sant' School - Best Reader Class: Grade 7a, 'Caihong' School with intensive Chinese studies, taught by teacher G. Khulan, Darkhan soum, Darkhan-Uul province The 'Wise Book' prize was awarded to: - Author Ts. Dulgunn for the book "Authentic Mongolia" - 'Argun' Publishing House - Writer, journalist, translator, and Honored Cultural Worker G. Akim Additionally, 13 selected children were awarded the 'Outstanding Reader D. Natsagdorj' medal. During last year's Book Festival, the Presidential Office introduced works such as the 'Secret History of the Mongols' with detailed commentary, its English translation, and a research publication on some state-sacred mountains. This time, they presented and supported the publication of new 'Mongolian-Kazakh' and 'Kazakh-Mongolian' dictionaries. On average, over 300,000 readers, more than 200 publishers, and about 300 authors, translators, editors, illustrators, original creators, and scholars participate in the Book Festival. This year’s event has also attracted writers and publishers from Russia, China, and South Korea. In Mongolia, around 4,000 works are newly published or reprinted annually. Over the past five years, more than 18,000 books and works have been newly registered with international standard numbers. About 22% of these are fiction, 10% educational, 13% biography and history, and the rest span other fields and scientific topics. The 'Book Festival' is initiated by the 'World of Book Culture' NGO and co-organized by the Presidential Office, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth, the Mayor’s Office of Ulaanbaatar, and the Ulaanbaatar Department of Culture and Arts. The festival will conclude on Sunday.

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OVERKHANGAI: The Number of Children Participating in the "Book Festival" has Doubled Compared to Last Year

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Today, the "National Script, Culture and Book Days" were celebrated. In order to promote public reading, enrich the library's collection, and spread book knowledge, the "Book Festival" is being held for the 37th year, during which the best and leading readers have been recognized and rewarded. On this occasion, the province’s Central Library organized a two-month "Creative Reading" campaign, during which various competitions were held to select outstanding readers, little book creators, and skilled readers. For example, 14 groups were recognized as excellent reading teams, and among the 31 first and second-grade students who participated in the "I Read and Understood" little book creation contest, 6 students were selected and awarded. In total, more than 400 teachers and students participated in all competitions announced for the "Book Festival", and more than a thousand children used the school library. This number is twice as high as the previous year.

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SELENGE: The World's First Book Was Written in 3350 BCE

Published: 2025-05-17 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Mongolia, by decree of the President, there is a longstanding tradition to organize the "National Script, Culture, and Book Days" every year across the country, with the aim of honoring the Mongolian language and promoting the cultural value of books. With the arrival of the "National Script, Culture, and Book Days-2025," let us present some interesting information on the origins of books. The oldest known book in the world was written in 3350 BCE. This first book was discovered in a tomb in Thebes, France. This scroll, written on papyrus, is now preserved in the National Library of Paris. Some such scrolls are as long as 45 meters. A long papyrus scroll called the Harris Papyrus is preserved in the British Museum. Since the 2nd century BCE, pages of books started to be made from animal skins in the city of Pergamum (Asia Minor). This type of processed skin is called 'parchment.' To make parchment, calf or sheep skins were soaked in lime solution, stretched on special frames, smoothed with pumice stone, dried, and then treated with copper solution. Creating a thick book required many calf or sheep skins. In ancient Assyria, books were made from clay. The size of a book's clay page was 33x32 centimeters, and the thickness of a page was 2.5 centimeters. These resembled modern flat bricks, and many such clay books were produced. An ancient English manuscript written on vellum was found in a library in Washington, and experts believe it dates to around 650 CE. This is considered the oldest English-language manuscript. In addition to writing on bamboo, papyrus, leather, clay, wood, and stone, there is a rare record of books being written on bronze pages in Vietnam during the 17th-18th centuries. These books recorded contemporary events. The book form similar to what we use today is believed to have first appeared in the 1st century CE. Its pages were made of wood. Molten wax was poured onto small, square wooden pages and spread evenly; after hardening, writing was done with a sharp metal stylus, and the pages were bound together with string.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Sports

Arts

Politics

Speaker of the State Great Khural D.Amarbayasgalan Initiates Ouster of L.Oyun-Erdene and Begins Negotiations for Next Prime Minister and Ministers of MPP

PHOTO: Citizens demand the Prime Minister to disclose his income for the fourth day

Issues to be Discussed in the State Great Khural Next Week

The 10th Regular Meeting of the Government's Rapid Response Headquarters Was Held

L.Oyun-Erdene: I will have my income audited by law. If it is found that I have unlawfully obtained even a small utensil or a torn scarf, I am ready to take responsibility

Request to Register the Merger of the SHINE Party with the Democratic Party Denied

L. Oyun-Erdene: "The 'flies' cannot destroy my beliefs, ideas, and struggle. Don’t hope for it."

B. Bat-Erdene: I Support the Policy Being Pursued by Chairman Kh. Nyambaatar

Economy

Mongolian Companies to Have Opportunities to Participate in Mega Projects

NSO: The exchange rate of the tugrik against the US dollar has weakened by 165 tugriks, and against the euro by 355 tugriks compared to last year

Export Shows a 4.2 Trillion Tugrik Deficit as Imports Rise

55% Ownership of 'Ulaanbaatar Smart Card' Company Transferred from South Korean Company to Capital City Administration

S.Erdenebold: Citizens Fear That the US Dollar Exchange Rate Will Exceed 4000 MNT by Year-End

Outstanding Loan Debt in the Country Increased by 9.9 Trillion MNT, According to the National Statistics Office

N. Nomtoibayar: The Prime Minister said the tax rate would decrease as of January 1, 2026, but now it's impossible

Total tax revenue reaches 8 trillion tugriks

From today, expanded sales of reserve meat will be organized at 44 locations in six districts of the capital city

N. Bumtsend: Reserve Beef Sold at 13,800 MNT per Kilogram in Expanded Sales Venues

Infrastructure

Kh. Nyambaatar: It is Right to Continue Legal Reforms to Turn Ulaanbaatar into 14 Cities

MERIT Project's Technical Advisor Will Gau is Working in Dundgovi Province

B. Purevdorj: Turning Every District into a City Risks Increasing Population Concentration Further

Naadamchdyn Street will be closed from 23:00 tonight to 06:00 tomorrow morning in the direction of Moringiin Pass

Naadam Avenue Road Towards Moringiin Pass to be Closed Tonight at 23:00

The road to the "Railway University" intersection will be closed for 2 days

Sidewalks Being Repaired in Three Locations

Ch.Lodoisambuu: A construction company was established near the city and the deputy mayor was appointed as its director

Society

Road Closures from 'Metro Mall' to Independence Square During the Chingeltei District Citizens' Celebration Today

Investigation Underway for the Accident in Front of Dako Shopping Center

Featured Interviews: National Status Granted to 'Paper Towns'

'Chingeltei Festival 2025' Takes Place Today

URGENT: Prosecutor Proposes Up to 8 Years Imprisonment in the 'Narcotics Case' Involving L. Tsandelag’s Son Ts. Togtuun and Others

SELENGE: Specialists in the Social Sector Are Being Empowered

P. Sainzorig: Now, everything except the capital is considered countryside

Environment

REPORT: Most of the trees planted in Aitsyn Am under the 'Billion Trees' movement have not grown

A Collar Was Placed on the Gobi Bear to Study Its Movements

Zavkhan: The Story of the Eternal Snow of Otgontenger Turning into a Lake

Innovation

Unitel Group Officially Launches 5G Network in Mongolia

Jimobile Launches 5G Network

Sports

10,000 People Have Registered to Participate in the "Ulaanbaatar Marathon"

L. Turuunaa Wins Bronze Medal at World Championships

B. Shinezorig Wins Silver Medal at Jiu Jitsu 'Grand Slam'

Boxers M.Enkhjargal, A.Battulga, and Kh.Bilguunsaihan Win Silver Medals in Poland

B. Narankhishig Becomes Abu Dhabi-2025 Jiu-Jitsu Grand Slam Champion

Arts

Representatives from Russia, China, Korea, and Poland Participate in the Book Festival

Winners of the 37th 'Book Festival' Announced

OVERKHANGAI: The Number of Children Participating in the "Book Festival" has Doubled Compared to Last Year

SELENGE: The World's First Book Was Written in 3350 BCE

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