Mongolia News Summary for May 21, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

• Citizens Demand Prime Minister Not Resign, Oppose Coalition Government and Constitutional Changes
• The MPP’s National Conference Will Decide the Fate of the Government
• The Expanded Demands of the 'Resignation is Easy' Protest Will Be Sent Physically to All Members of Parliament
• The Political Council meeting of the Democratic Party postponed until 15:00 tomorrow to discuss the possibility of leaving the coalition government
• Urgent Need to Evaluate the Coalition Government Agreement
• Anti-Corruption Officers Arrive to Arrest People's Doctor J. Khatanbaatar, Who Exposed Illegal Acts of City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar
• LIVE: "Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is squandering budget funds and repeatedly violating his constitutional duties"
• The Case of MP E.Boloroo Who Allegedly Received Donations from a Foreign-invested Company Is Being Investigated by the Police in Khovd Province
• Five Members of Parliament Sign in Support of Removing the Prime Minister
• If the MPP Wants to Win the Presidential Election, It Has No Choice But to Change Its Face!
• Members of the Democratic Party Warn They Will Switch to More Intense Protest If They Do Not Leave the Coalition Government
• Former President Kh.Battulga Questioned by the Anti-Corruption Agency
• O.Tsogtgerel: We must be cautious that mega projects do not create new forms of corruption
• L.Oyun-Erdene Attempts to Secure Party Support at Tomorrow's National Council Meeting, but D.Amarbayasgalan's Faction, Which Holds Over 70%, Will Not Back Him
• Asset Declarations of IAAC Commissioners Appointed to Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi
• District Governor L.A. Sent to Court for Demanding and Receiving Bribes from Company Executives
• Overview: Positions of MPP Members Regarding the Fate of the MPP Conference and the Coalition Government

Economy

• Cooperation with the European Union to Accelerate Economic Growth
• Total Tax Revenue Decreases by 1.4 Trillion MNT While Budget Expenditure Increases
• Calls for Downsizing in State-Owned Companies
• Report: "With Bank Loans Demanding Repayment, We Have No Option But to Continue Trading"
• Boosting Trade at the Mining Products Exchange
• The Role of Inner Mongolia in China's Development
• Orkhon: Tax Incentives to Be Offered for Biotechnology and Organic Product Manufacturing
• EVENT: Day for Providing Marketing Advice to Small and Medium Business Owners
• For Flour Mills, Bankruptcy Is the Only Option Left
• Since May, the Tugrik Exchange Rate Has Remained Relatively Stable
• If the Government Provides Subsidies, Mortgage Interest Rates for Housing Loans Can Be Reduced to 6%

Diplomacy

• Meeting with Ambassadors of the European Union

Infrastructure

• Representatives of the Government of India Familiarize Themselves with Progress of Oil Refinery Project
• Shadivlan Resort Road to be Closed for Six Days Starting Tonight
• Warning Issued to Prevent Risks After Fatal Fall at Construction Site

Society

• Visa and Visa Permit Issuance is at 98 Percent
• Aiming to Reduce Unemployment and Poverty Levels by 50 Percent
• A suspect was identified for defrauding 2,500 people using pictures of children seeking medical donations and using the funds for gambling
• Tourist Safety Is Not a Joke
• A Complaint was Filed with the Intelligence Agency to Investigate Individuals Provoking and Infringing on the Rights of Citizens Protesting to Express Their Opinions
• The Court Ruled That J. Soronzon Cannot Be Reinstated as Manager at the Mongolian-Russian Joint School and Ordered a Payment of 24 Million MNT
• Warning: Citizen Attempts Suicide After Losing Large Amount of Money to Scam Through "Telegram"

Environment

• International Conference on Gender Equality and Climate Change to be Held
• Loro Piana Corporation Introduced the “Pathway to Adaptation” Program
• Warning Issued Due to Rising Water Levels and Floods in Some Rivers
• A Plan Will Be Implemented to Protect Dörgön Lake from Pollution and Degradation

Innovation

• Ts. Baatarkhuu: We will Create an Oasis of Digital Economy in Central Asia
• World Leader LG Electronics and BSB Service LLC: Trusted Partnership, Smart Future
• NUM Signs Memorandum of Understanding with China's Huawei to Train Technology Specialists
• "Badrakh Energy," which has announced new jobs in geology and geophysics, supports the National Geology Olympiad
• Mobicom Launches New Hybrid Payment Plan

Health

• The United Nations Population Fund Expresses Support for Quality and Accessible Healthcare Services
• O.NOMINCHIMEG: Imposing an Excise Tax on E-Cigarettes and Prohibiting Sale to Those Under 21
• High Risk of Polio Outbreak Warned
• Cooperation in Occupational Safety and Health

Politics

Citizens Demand Prime Minister Not Resign, Oppose Coalition Government and Constitutional Changes

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The protest titled "Resignation Is Easy," aimed at demanding the resignation of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, has entered its seventh day. Today, the peaceful protest started at 2:00 PM and will conclude at 8:00 PM. The organizers have conveyed to Members of Parliament that if Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene does not submit his resignation voluntarily, parliamentarians should use the powers granted under Article 43.1 of the Constitution to initiate and sign a petition to dismiss the Prime Minister. The protestors have put forward the following main demands: - Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene must take political and ethical responsibility and resign voluntarily.
- They do not support the formation of a coalition government as the next new government.
- They demand maintaining the stability of the system and not making amendments to the Constitution. Disclaimer:
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from using our information fully or partially in any form without consent. It can only be used by citing the source (ikon.mn) with prior agreement!

Back to Table of Contents

The MPP’s National Conference Will Decide the Fate of the Government

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

Yesterday, the Prime Minister attended the meeting of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) parliamentary group and expressed the position that it is appropriate to convene the MPP's Executive Council and National Conference to discuss the political situation from all sides. We previously reported on this. After the group meeting, President U. Khurelsukh and Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, along with other top officials, held discussions for several hours to discuss whether the coalition government should resign. As a result, the 6th National Conference of the MPP is scheduled for tomorrow at 3:00 PM. In short, the main agenda of this Conference will be to decide whether the coalition government will continue or not. There are unofficial reports that the President has demanded Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene submit his resignation. FORECAST: THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE WILL NOT SUPPORT THE COALITION GOVERNMENT! After the 2024 regular parliamentary elections, the MPP obtained the majority and reappointed L. Oyun-Erdene as Prime Minister. Accordingly, the Prime Minister proposed forming a coalition government with the Democratic Party (DP) and the "KhUN" party, both of which have seats in parliament. After negotiating the structure, membership, and ministers of the government with the President and swearing them in before parliament, the coalition government officially began its term. It's already been 10 months since the coalition government began its term. The coalition government was formed after the member parties agreed to set aside partisan interests and prioritize mega-projects crucial for democracy and national development. Now, the fate of the coalition is to be decided by more than 300 members of the MPP's National Conference. There are many in the MPP who were never supportive of the coalition and believe the party should govern alone. Some members, eagerly eyeing new posts and positions, will surely use this as an opportunity. Although there is a saying that ‘one cannot control many people,’ in a coalition government, the majority's interests come first. WILL THE PRIME MINISTER AND MPP MINISTERS REMAIN WHILE DP AND KhUN LEAVE? When the new 126-member parliament and the new government were formed, President U. Khurelsukh emphasized that all members and the government must work ethically, with discipline and responsibility. If the coalition government is dissolved, the majority party (MPP) will govern alone. In this scenario, L. Oyun-Erdene would remain as Prime Minister, and current MPP ministers would also keep their posts. Only the ministers from the coalition partners would lose their positions, and replacements would be appointed from within the party, according to the Prime Minister's proposal. However, there is doubt whether the National Conference members will approve keeping him as Prime Minister. MPP Ministers: Prime Minister: L. Oyun-Erdene
Deputy Prime Minister: S. Amarsaikhan
Minister of Road and Transport: B. Delgersaikhan
Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism, and Youth: Ch. Nomin
Minister of Foreign Affairs: B. Battsetseg
Minister of Finance: B. Javkhlan
Minister of Energy: B. Choijilsuren
Minister of Defense: S. Byambatsogt
Minister of Family, Labor, and Social Welfare: L. Enkh-Amgalan
Head of Cabinet Secretariat: N. Uchral
Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry: J. Enkhbayar
Minister of State and Chair of the National Council for Border Revitalization: B. Tulga
Minister of Health: T. Munkhsaikhan These ministers are likely to remain in their posts if the coalition ends. The following ministers are from the DP and KhUN parties: First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development: L. Gantomor (DP)
Minister of State and Chair of the National Council for Audit and Evaluation: E. Odbayar (DP)
Minister of State and Chair of the National Council for the 20 Minute City Project: R. Erdeneburen (DP)
Minister of Industry and Minerals: Ts. Tuvaan (DP)
Minister of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing: J. Batsuuri (DP)
Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs: O. Altangerel (DP)
Minister of Environment and Climate Change: S. Odontuya (DP)
Minister of Digital Development, Innovation, and Communications: Ts. Baatarkhuu (DP)
Deputy Prime Minister in charge of Procurement and Investments: T. Dorjkhand (KhUN)
Minister of Education: P. Naranbayar (KhUN) Therefore, the MPP National Conference will finally decide whether the coalition government will continue or end.

Back to Table of Contents

The Expanded Demands of the 'Resignation is Easy' Protest Will Be Sent Physically to All Members of Parliament

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

The organizers of the "Resignation is Easy" protest announced that they have finished preparing to physically send the expanded demands of the protest to all members of the Mongolian parliament. The protest is currently ongoing for its seventh day at the city’s central square. Within the scope of the protest, more than 51,000 people have signed a petition addressed to the Parliament, calling for Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene’s resignation as of today. The expanded demands of the protest are as follows:

Back to Table of Contents

The Political Council meeting of the Democratic Party postponed until 15:00 tomorrow to discuss the possibility of leaving the coalition government

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Political Council of the Democratic Party was scheduled to hold a meeting at 16:00 today. However, this meeting has now been postponed until 15:00 tomorrow. The meeting will discuss the issue of leaving the coalition government. Tomorrow, the Mongolian People's Party will also hold a meeting of its Executive Council and its General Assembly, during which they will decide whether or not to express confidence in Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene.

Back to Table of Contents

Urgent Need to Evaluate the Coalition Government Agreement

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

We spoke with Member of Parliament B. Jargalant about current issues. - Yesterday, Ulaanbaatar City Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar attended the Democratic Party caucus meeting and provided information about the projects to be implemented in the capital. Besides the mega projects, did you discuss other issues? - The Parliament is currently discussing Mongolia’s 2026 development plan and the medium-term fiscal framework statement. In this context, our caucus is considering whether the announced mega projects of the government and city should be prioritized, or if we should reassess the economic situation. The conditions have changed significantly since last autumn, when the state budget was approved. Now, if we determine and invest in only the most crucial projects and deprioritize or possibly cut back on less urgent ones during this Parliamentary spring session, we can avoid repeatedly conducting unnecessary feasibility studies and groundworks during future budget approvals. In short, this would allow for savings. For this reason, the Democratic Party caucus requested Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar a few weeks ago to attend the meeting and present the so-called mega projects. Ulaanbaatar City now has more mega projects than the rest of Mongolia. Following our request, Mayor Nyambaatar attended our caucus meeting and presented the projects. The city plans to implement a total of 24 mega projects with a total estimated investment of 55 trillion MNT. However, we struggle to allocate even 5-6 trillion MNT during the annual state budget process by combining state investments and foreign loans/grants. Launching 55 trillion MNT worth of projects simultaneously and carelessly spending money is not advisable; rather, prioritization is necessary. At the same meeting, the CEO of the Development Bank, Z. Narantuya, presented the revised Law on the Development Bank. This is also related to the 2026 development plan and the medium-term budget framework. This could also affect the next year’s budget discussions, and perhaps even a budget revision. Therefore, we aim to take a realistic approach, considering what the next three years of economic development will look like and which projects are truly important. Several issues stood out in Mayor Kh. Nyambaatar’s presentation. Any public investment and construction project has multiple purposes and significances: first, to solve specific issues like reducing congestion and improving urban infrastructure; second, beyond the primary goal and efficiency, state investment should also stimulate the domestic economy and create economic turnover. However, the mayor seems to be neglecting this second aspect. For example, regarding the Selbe subcenter construction project: according to the 2024 budget revision, land was cleared for about 600 billion MNT, and now they plan to build 1,063 apartments on this cleared site. The funding comes mainly from the city’s 500-million-dollar bond raised in December 2024, plus additional funds totaling 2.4 trillion MNT for the state/city to construct housing. Is it appropriate for the government to construct housing with cash? The construction sector is more capable than the state in this regard. Next, even if the state proceeds with the construction, tenders for the first two packages of the subcenter were recently announced with 900 billion MNT funding, and a Chinese company won the bid. As a result, there are no opportunities left for domestic businesses to create jobs or earn income. When questioned, Mayor Nyambaatar claims there is a shortage of human resources and inadequate company capacity in the country. However, without supporting domestic businesses, how can the economy develop? Because of this, the Democratic Party caucus had intense discussions with the city. Some members even advocated for the cancellation of these tenders. "The Evaluation of the Government Agreement Should Be Done Urgently" - It seems the split within the Democratic Party has resurfaced following explanations involving the Prime Minister’s son. Some members sent a demand to party leader L. Gantumur yesterday morning, asking for transparency in the coalition agreement and asserting that the Democratic Party should exit the government. What is your view? - Specific issues have arisen regarding the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister must give a clear explanation and provide evidence of his income. Everything should be communicated openly to the people and the relevant authorities must investigate. I understand that the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA) has started investigating related complaints. On the other hand, the ACA’s head, Z. Dashdavaa, was reappointed with overwhelming parliamentary support. Regardless, the ACA must do its job. The Prime Minister’s statement over the weekend was inadequate due to a lack of concrete evidence. Therefore, he must present proof and explanations. Regarding the Democratic Party, the decision to join the coalition government was made by the National Policy Committee, our central representative organization. My position is that the coalition government agreement needs an urgent evaluation. It has been 10 months since the coalition was formed. There are clear requirements to review what has been implemented during this time and how well the agreement’s terms have been fulfilled. I voiced this proposal to both the Prime Minister at the Democratic Party caucus and to party leader and First Deputy Prime Minister L. Gantumur. They replied that evaluating the agreement is possible, so this work should be carried out promptly. - Citizens have been protesting in the central square for the seventh day expressing their opinions. Some members of your party have joined the protest and signed the petition for the Prime Minister’s resignation. If conditions for the coalition government to collapse are met, what would be your stance? - I support the youth who are protesting and expressing their opinions. For a while, we almost lost the habit of protesting. Society has indeed become fearful. Therefore, I am personally happy that the youth are confronting this, expressing themselves, and protesting peacefully in the central square. This is how Mongolian democracy stays alive and open. In that sense, I do not reject the protests. Regarding the possible fall of the coalition government or other governance issues, we will first consult within the caucus and the party’s decision-making body, the National Policy Committee. Only after that will we take further steps. Overall, I believe that soon the Democratic Party will need to convene its core decision-making meetings. - Citizens also criticize the Democratic Party for failing to fulfill its role as an opposition or as a watchdog. Can it be said that the Democratic Party is too accommodating to the coalition? - Personally, I did not support the Democratic Party joining the government coalition from the start. We all know the results of the last elections. In the 2024 Parliamentary election, the Democratic Party campaigned saying that democracy in Mongolia was regressing and an autocratic system was forming. We entered the election to counteract this and not to elect those in power. Unfortunately, we once again became a minority. In a democratic country, the ruling party is only truly held accountable at state elections. If they are not held accountable through elections, it is difficult to hold them accountable midterm.

Back to Table of Contents

Anti-Corruption Officers Arrive to Arrest People's Doctor J. Khatanbaatar, Who Exposed Illegal Acts of City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

There is information that officers from the Anti-Corruption Agency (ATG) are currently working to arrest the leader of the management team at the Traditional Medicine Liver Research Clinic, People's Doctor J. Khatanbaatar. Over the past period, J. Khatanbaatar has revealed that City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar is acting against the law and against court decisions, and has reported these issues to the public as well as to state leaders. The matter regarding the privatization of the Traditional Medicine Liver Research Clinic and the termination of its management contract went through three levels of court and was finally resolved by the Supreme Court. However, the city administration, instead of implementing the Supreme Court's decision, has been demolishing the pharmaceutical factory, closing the clinic under the guise of major repair, halting funding, and not paying salaries to doctors and staff—approaching the matter in an authoritarian manner. Moreover, even while the latest decision is suspended by the court, preparations for an auction are still being made. Now, it seems City Governor Kh. Nyambaatar is attempting to intimidate People's Doctor J. Khatanbaatar—who opposed this illegal decision—by involving law enforcement agencies. The operation to arrest the People's Doctor J. Khatanbaatar demonstrates what kind of authoritarian society is being created. In a letter published in 'Unuudur' newspaper, People's Doctor J. Khatanbaatar wrote: "People saw how city governors propagandized themselves as if it was an achievement to demolish and send to the landfill the pharmaceutical factory, which was the first of its kind in Mongolia in the revival and development of traditional medicine. The Administrative Court suspended the city administration's illegal decision. However, despite the court's suspension, the city governor himself appeared and did a live broadcast announcing that the site would be auctioned on Wednesday, May 21, 2025. What great vested interest is compelling the city governor to do such a live broadcast, even when a court suspension is in place? The city governor is personally running out, advertising and confirming his violation of the law and refusal to implement the court's decision, and is obsessed with giving the pharmaceutical factory's site to someone. On the other hand, isn't it a criminal act of fraud according to the Criminal Law to conduct an auction on a site that has been court-suspended? Is Kh. Nyambaatar transparently informing the companies that come to pay money to buy the court-suspended site? The government of Mongolia will not always turn a blind eye to Kh. Nyambaatar's illegal activities as it does now; the time will come when the law will be properly discussed and enforced. When the auctions held in violation of the law are nullified due to court suspension, what will happen to those who paid and participated in these auctions?" Hence, the main issue raised is that it is illegal for the mayor to announce an auction when there is a court suspension in place. The Anti-Corruption Agency should stop the mayor who is breaking the law, not arrest the person who exposed the illegal acts of the mayor.

Back to Table of Contents

LIVE: "Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is squandering budget funds and repeatedly violating his constitutional duties"

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

The luxurious lifestyle of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's son O. Temuulen has attracted public attention and sparked widespread criticism across society. As a result, a citizen-led protest demanding the resignation of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene continues for the seventh day at Sukhbaatar Square. The protesters are expressing slogans such as "Resignation is easy" and "Prove your income." Protesters claim that the Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene:
• Conducts ineffective PR while the corruption index continues to decline,
• Suppresses press and civil freedoms,
• Encourages cases of theft and corruption,
• Squanders budget funds,
• Repeatedly violates the duties enshrined in the Constitution. For these reasons, they demand that L. Oyun-Erdene, as a high-ranking state official, take responsibility for his policies and actions and resign immediately.

Back to Table of Contents

The Case of MP E.Boloroo Who Allegedly Received Donations from a Foreign-invested Company Is Being Investigated by the Police in Khovd Province

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

MP E.Boloroo, elected from Constituency II in the 2024 parliamentary elections representing Uvs, Khovd, Govi-Altai, and Zavkhan, is being investigated for possibly violating the Parliamentary Election Law by allegedly receiving donations from a foreign-invested company and attaining high state office as a result. We have previously prepared and delivered a report and documentary on this matter. You can watch the program by clicking here. Specifically, during the parliamentary elections, MP E.Boloroo is said to have received donations from "Khanbogd Exploration" LLC, a company with 100% investment from "QGX Holdings Limited," which is registered in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. She allegedly used this illegal donation for her election campaign. However, the relevant state authorities did not prevent this unlawful action, nor did they revoke her candidacy for the parliamentary elections. Moreover, the lack of investigation and accountability for this alleged violation presents evidence that the law is not being equally enforced for everyone. Subsequently, the General Police Department's Investigation Department began examining the alleged illegal action of receiving donations from a foreign-invested company and attaining high state office by MP E.Boloroo. The Prosecutor's Office then transferred the case to the Police Department in Khovd province according to jurisdiction. According to sources, the case related to MP E.Boloroo is currently under investigation by the Police Department in Khovd province. However, details regarding the stage of the investigation are being kept confidential.

Back to Table of Contents

Five Members of Parliament Sign in Support of Removing the Prime Minister

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The "It's Easy to Resign" protest demanding that the Prime Minister prove his income has continued for its sixth day at Sukhbaatar Square. Protesters are demanding that Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene disclose and verify his income, insisting he step down from his position as a member of parliament and be investigated independently, without using his mandate as protection. Since the beginning of the protest, the Prime Minister has yet to make any official statement or explanation to the public. As a result, nearly 70,000 citizens have now signed a petition calling for his resignation. According to the Constitution, the Law on the Government, and the Law on the State Great Khural (Parliament), the Prime Minister can be removed on three different grounds. One of these is if at least a quarter of the members submit a proposal for his removal, in which case the matter must be discussed by Parliament. In line with this, five members of Parliament have now signed in favor of removing the head of government. Specifically, members Sh. Byambasuren, J. Zoljargal, S. Tsenguun, Ch. Lodoi-Sambuu, and J. Bayarmaa have expressed their support for the protesters’ demands by signing. If 27 more members sign, the issue of removing L. Oyun-Erdene will be discussed in Parliament.

Back to Table of Contents

If the MPP Wants to Win the Presidential Election, It Has No Choice But to Change Its Face!

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

Four years ago, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh dismissed his entire cabinet and passed the government key to his compatriot, Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene. Yesterday, unofficial reports circulated in the media that, during a meeting with Oyun-Erdene, Khurelsukh demanded he resign from his post on his own accord. Pictures of Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene’s son Temuulen proposing to his fiancée with a car, earrings, and a ring, as well as at Mongolia’s most expensive resort by helicopter, have gone viral on social media. For six days, young people, demanding Oyun-Erdene prove his income and resign, have been protesting outside the State Palace. Understandably, the extravagant lifestyle of his son seems unfair to young people struggling to make ends meet and burdened by taxes and state pressures. Despite the call to prove their income and step down, Oyun-Erdene aggravated matters by comparing citizens to dung beetles in his remarks to a few media outlets on Sunday—words that poured fuel on the fire. THE MPP WILL FORM THE GOVERNMENT ALONE On Monday, the Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) group’s meeting discussed this issue, and members demanded Oyun-Erdene’s resignation. However, the Prime Minister attempted to remain in office while suggesting that the Democratic Party (DP) and National Labor Party (HUN) members leave the government, but his party group did not accept this. MP B. Enkhbayar told the press that the majority group members set the principle that personal matters cannot be brought into the party. From the start, MPP had opposed a coalition government, and even within the DP, there were many who objected to joining a coalition. The Oyun-Erdene government had eight ministers from the DP and two from HUN. Judging by the atmosphere at the MPP group’s meeting yesterday, it has become clear that the next government will be formed by the majority group alone. The leaders of the DP and HUN who took damage to their reputations by supporting Oyun-Erdene and defending him now find themselves in a difficult position, as they did not expect to be abandoned in the middle of the road for personal political gain. In any case, it is clear they are now faced with a tough situation within their own parties. WILL THE NEXT PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE BECOME PRIME MINISTER? Even before Oyun-Erdene’s seat began to wobble, there were people in his group and cabinet eyeing his position. However, MPs waited attentively until Khurelsukh promised not to touch the constitution. When the President’s stance became clear, members of the DP and HUN joined the youth protests and signed the petition demanding Oyun-Erdene’s resignation. By stating he would not amend the constitution, President Khurelsukh essentially paved the way for the political movement outside the palace to enter state politics. In other words, as the number one leader, he clearly anticipated that anyone wanting to run for president, become prime minister, or get a cabinet post in the new government would cleverly make use of the protests. That is why members of both the MPP and DP raised their voices, and some even went to the protest to show their support for Oyun-Erdene’s resignation. Speculation is now rife about who will become the new Prime Minister in place of Oyun-Erdene. Naturally, the leading candidate appears to be the Cabinet Secretariat Chief, N. Uchral, but in principle, only the person whom the MPP nominates for the upcoming presidential race will also be nominated as the new Prime Minister. Moreover, it has become clear that the party’s generation born in the 1970s is taking the lead, sidelining the younger group born in the 1980s from the party’s and government’s policy-making. If Oyun-Erdene is not removed and runs for president with his current reputation, the MPP is certain to lose. If the MPP wants to win the presidential election, it has no choice but to change its face!

Back to Table of Contents

Members of the Democratic Party Warn They Will Switch to More Intense Protest If They Do Not Leave the Coalition Government

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Certain members of the Democratic Party (DP) held a press conference yesterday, stating: "We demand that the DP leaders, who have become defenders of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), withdraw from the coalition government." Specifically, they called on party chairman L. Gantumur and others to leave the government and carry out the responsibilities of the opposition. DP member Ts. Uyanga said, "There are 42 members representing the DP in the State Great Khural and the Government. We have gathered here to deliver our demand to the party and group leaders. This demand is directly related to the current political situation and the frustration in society. At such a critical time, we regret that the DP leadership has become the red defenders of the MPP and is acting as its representative." Party members noted, "L. Oyun-Erdene has served as Prime Minister for the past five years. According to his asset and income declaration, his own income is over 200 million MNT and his family's income is 15 million MNT. Nevertheless, his son O. Temuulen is buying luxury goods like a billionaire and flaunting them on social media with his girlfriend, in a way that mocks and belittles citizens. As a result, citizens have demanded that the head of government prove his income. As a major national political force, the DP must monitor such arrogant behavior and fulfill its duties as the opposition. We believe our party leaders have openly violated articles 3.1, 3.2, 16.10, 16.16, 17.1.1, 39.2 of the Constitution, as well as articles 7.1, 7.2, 8.1.1, 8.1.11 of the Law on the State Great Khural, articles 1.1.1, 4.1 of the Election Law, and articles 4.1, 4.2, 4.2.1, 5.2 of the Law on Political Parties. Therefore, we urgently demand that, by the 20th of this month, the illegal decision to form a coalition government with the MPP—made at the non-statutory DP conference on July 4 last year and by the DP group in parliament—be revoked immediately. If this demand is not met, we would like to especially warn the DP National Policy Committee and the parliamentary group that we will switch to a hard line of political struggle," they declared.

Back to Table of Contents

Former President Kh.Battulga Questioned by the Anti-Corruption Agency

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Yesterday, the officials of the Anti-Corruption Agency questioned Kh.Battulga, former President of Mongolia and current Member of Parliament. According to online sources, he appeared at the agency together with his lawyer D.Purevbaatar and provided explanations for approximately three hours. When asked about this matter, sources at the investigative and prosecutors' offices confirmed only that "Member of Parliament Kh.Battulga was questioned" without providing further details. Previously, Member of Parliament and Chief Cabinet Secretary N.Uchral made statements regarding the Togrog Lake deposit, claiming that Kh.Battulga had acquired it from the late polar researcher L.Dugerjav and later sold it to a third party at a high price. He submitted many pages of evidence to the Anti-Corruption Agency for investigation. On his social media, N.Uchral wrote: "You are no longer the owner of Togrog Lake. You sold it offshore for 250 million USD. You acted as a middleman with your company CAMEX, your elder sister, daughter, and Chinese partners. After selling it at a high price, you brought the license back to Mongolia and made it free of charge. When you reaped the rewards, you did not leave even the remnants to the Mongolian people. You have paid no taxes or fees. There are suspicions of money laundering, tax evasion, and potentially corruption-related crimes. Over 1,000 pages of evidence have been handed to the Anti-Corruption Agency, including official sources from Singapore, Hong Kong, and Mongolia, along with financial analyses. The law and the court will determine the truth," he declared.

Back to Table of Contents

O.Tsogtgerel: We must be cautious that mega projects do not create new forms of corruption

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

O. Tsogtgerel, leader of the Democratic Party caucus, expressed his stance on the possibility of the government resigning. He stated, "From the beginning, I considered the formation of a coalition government to be illegal. According to the Constitution, if one party has a majority, it must appoint the Prime Minister and form the government. Therefore, I believe the current issue being discussed is legitimate. There have been two or three demands from members of our party. If necessary, the caucus will convene. The formation of the coalition government exceeded legal boundaries. In other words, the laws regarding political parties and their rules must be revised. Before addressing the issue of the caucus leader, it is necessary to clarify and revise the party rules. It is important to learn lessons and conduct reforms for future changes." "The youth's demand that the Prime Minister verify his income is a very simple one. Is your income derived from taxpayers' money or not? Money always leaves a trail. If you cannot prove your income, you must be held accountable. As the head of the Democratic Party, I think it is inappropriate to claim the protesters are hired or orchestrated. Anyone can use any means. However, I believe it would be easy to resolve the issue by making one's income public and addressing the division in society." "I am sensitive to the term 'mega project.' In other words, as the government grows larger, the issue of corruption increases. Using the term 'mega project' appears to foster the foundation for corruption. A mega project becomes a mega theft. Therefore, I think we need to be extremely cautious regarding mega projects. We must not proceed without a policy to implement mega projects without government interference. We need to be cautious that new forms of corruption do not arise under the guise of mega projects," he said.

Back to Table of Contents

L.Oyun-Erdene Attempts to Secure Party Support at Tomorrow's National Council Meeting, but D.Amarbayasgalan's Faction, Which Holds Over 70%, Will Not Back Him

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

President U.Khurelsukh and Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene met last Sunday. According to sources, President U.Khurelsukh told Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene, "It's time for you to step down. Public discontent has reached its peak twice, leading to protests. You no longer have any social support. Step down now, or form your own government alone." In response, Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene stated that he would consult the party's National Council and Conference to determine whether he should stay on. On Monday morning, the Speaker of Parliament D.Amarbayasgalan, leader of the MPP parliamentary group L.Munkhbaatar, the Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat G.Zandanshatar, and Deputy Prime Minister S.Amarsaihan met in the Prime Minister’s room. Interestingly, S.Amarsaihan’s presence is notable; Speaker D.Amarbayasgalan is pushing for Amarsaihan to become the next Prime Minister, but President U.Khurelsukh is unlikely to support him for several reasons, including rumors of Russian connections and a lack of public support. Following this meeting, the MPP group convened, where Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene briefly and illogically explained the lavish lifestyle of his son and suggested that the fate of the coalition government be decided by the party’s National Council and Conference. Some members, such as MP B.Enkhbayar, opposed this suggestion, but it was supported by the majority. MP B.Enkhbayar later stated, "There is no need to discuss a family issue within the party structure. The Prime Minister should simply take responsibility and resign." Subsequently, MPP general secretary Ya.Sodbaatar scheduled the National Council and Conference for tomorrow (2025.05.20) at 15:00. Specifically, Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene proposed to decide whether to keep the Democratic Party and HUN Party in the government. In reality, public discontent is not caused by the coalition government but by Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene himself; the public is demanding his resignation. However, his suggestion to remove coalition partners, rather than taking responsibility himself, is generally seen as sacrificing others to save himself. After the group meeting, President U.Khurelsukh and Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene met for two hours in the President’s office. Simultaneously, Speaker of Parliament D.Amarbayasgalan, MPP group leader L.Munkhbaatar, and Mayor H.Nyambaatar met in the Prime Minister's office, later joined by L.Oyun-Erdene, and discussions continued until late at night. In any case, tomorrow at 15:00, the MPP National Council and Conference will decide whether to grant a vote of confidence to Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene. It seems certain that the Council and Conference will not support him and will move the matter to parliament for a vote to oust the government. This is because about 70% of the Conference members are aligned with Speaker D.Amarbayasgalan. Therefore, no matter how much Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene tries to secure the outcome for himself, it will likely be in vain, as the Amarbayasgalan-Amarsaihan faction is set to remove him and push S.Amarsaihan as the next Prime Minister. They have already reached agreements with MPs who have been elected more than twice regarding ministerial appointments. Thus, tomorrow the decisive move will be made at the Conference. According to Article 43.1 of the Constitution of Mongolia, if not less than one-fourth of the State Great Khural (parliament) members formally propose the dismissal of the Prime Minister, the Khural must discuss the motion within three days and decide within ten days. If the majority of parliament members support the proposal, a resolution is passed to dismiss the Prime Minister, and a new Prime Minister must be appointed within thirty days.

Back to Table of Contents

Asset Declarations of IAAC Commissioners Appointed to Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

The appointment of three commissioners from the Independent Authority Against Corruption (IAAC) as department heads at Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC has sparked public criticism. Officials explain that these appointments aim to improve the governance of the state-owned company, prevent corruption, and avoid conflicts of interest. Here, we present the asset and income declarations of these experienced IAAC employees. ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT HEAD E. Batbayar:
Senior investigator Erdenedavaa's Batbayar, formerly of the IAAC, has been appointed as the Head of the Administration Management Department at Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC. He was first appointed as a senior investigator on June 30, 2017, and declared his assets and income in this role for the past five years (2019-2023). His total annual income increased from 44 million MNT in 2019 to 108 million MNT in 2023. His family's total income was reported at 38 million MNT in 2023. He owns two apartments with a total value of 314 million MNT. He valued his Toyota Prius at 30 million MNT. He also valued a fast-breed horse at 10 million MNT and, in addition, owns two plots of land (ownership rights) and one plot (usufruct rights) valued at 25 million MNT. He declared possessing jewelry worth 3 million MNT and savings of 12 million MNT in local banks, along with a loan of 39 million MNT. Two years have passed since these declarations. He has also made an investment in 'Orchil Invest' LLC. MINING SECTOR DIRECTOR S. Gansukh:
Senior commissioner Sarangerel's Gansukh from the IAAC has been appointed as Director of the Mining Sector at Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC. He was first appointed as senior commissioner on August 22, 2018, and declared his assets and income for this role over the past five years. His annual income increased from 38 million MNT in 2019 to 102 million MNT in 2023. His family's income increased from 16 million MNT in 2019 to 194 million MNT in 2023. He owns five apartments, valued at 458 million MNT. He owns a Toyota SAI sedan and a Lexus RX-450 SUV, collectively valued at 94 million MNT. He owns 136 sheep, 140 goats, 16 horses, and 14 cows, valued at 95 million MNT in total. He has user rights to three plots of land, valued at 22 million MNT. He has savings of 15 million MNT in local banks and loans totaling 362 million MNT. Two years have passed since these declarations. He has also invested in 'Stor Pay Coin' LLC. HEAD OF INTERNAL AUDIT DEPARTMENT T. Khatantömör:
Senior commissioner Tömör's Khatantömör from the IAAC has been appointed as Head of Internal Audit and Risk Department at Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC. He was first appointed as an investigator on March 22, 2017, and declared assets and income over the past five years in various positions—investigator, senior investigator, and department head. His annual income increased from 35 million MNT in 2019 to 91 million MNT in 2023. His family's income grew from 44 million MNT in 2019 to 100 million MNT in 2023. He owns an apartment and a summer house, totaling 400 million MNT in value. He owns a Toyota Hilux and two motorcycles, collectively valued at 119 million MNT. He owns 10 horses, valued at 15 million MNT. He has ownership of three plots of land, valued at 65 million MNT. Additionally, he has 4 million MNT in savings in local banks and loans totaling 311 million MNT. Two years have passed since these declarations. He has made investments in 'Level Up Agency' LLC and 'APU' JSC.

Back to Table of Contents

District Governor L.A. Sent to Court for Demanding and Receiving Bribes from Company Executives

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The prosecutor's office has referred 253 cases to court with charges between the 12th and 16th of this month. The breakdown of these cases is as follows: - 98 against personal health and inviolability
- 64 against property rights
- 54 against traffic safety and vehicle operation rules
- 10 against sexual freedom and inviolability
- 6 related to corruption
- 5 against public safety and interest
- 5 economic crimes
- 3 against the environment
- 3 against the right to life
- 2 against the right to freedom and inviolability
- One each regarding public service interest, criminal procedure, and electronic information security crimes. Some of the cases transferred to court include: The Prosecutor's Office of the capital has charged the governor of a district in Tuv province, L.A., for abusing his official position to demand bribes from the heads of a certain company, and for accepting money for an autograder, a road roller, and vehicle repairs. Charges were brought under Article 22.1 section 1 (abuse of power and official position) and Article 22.4 section 2 (public official accepting a bribe) of the Criminal Code, with those who paid the bribes charged under Article 22.5 section 1 (giving a bribe). The case has been referred to the first instance inter-soum criminal court in Tuv province. Former members of the housing construction commission, B.Ts. and Ch.O., have been charged under Article 22.4 section 4 (public official accepting a bribe) for certifying the commissioning of a building without inspecting if deficiencies had been properly addressed, in exchange for bribes. Their case has been sent to the first instance district court for criminal and civil cases. Citizens Sh.Kh. and L.B. from China, and Mongolian citizens A.D. and A.T., have been charged under Article 10.1 sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.11 (murder), Article 13.3 section 2.2 (kidnapping), and Article 17.6 section 1 (threatening to seize another's property), for demanding 1 million yuan, threatening to seize property, using violence, and fatally shooting one individual during the commission of the crime. Their cases have been referred to the first instance district courts of Bayangol, Khan-Uul, and Songinokhairkhan. Source: Office of the State Prosecutor General Warning!
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, unless agreed upon, in which case the source (ikon.mn) must be indicated.

Back to Table of Contents

Overview: Positions of MPP Members Regarding the Fate of the MPP Conference and the Coalition Government

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) Steering Committee and the Conference are scheduled to meet tomorrow. According to the MPP parliamentary group, the meeting will discuss the political situation. Informal sources say that during this meeting it will be decided whether the coalition government will continue. Here are the positions of MPP members regarding the upcoming conference and the issue of whether the coalition government will continue its work: Minister of Road and Transport, B. Delgersaikhan:
I do not know what will be discussed at the meeting. This is the first I have heard from journalists that there will be a conference. I have been busy with events for the 100th anniversary of the aviation sector. Frankly speaking, if we consider the country's interests, we should work together. But if some want to play politics, that is up to them. One party cannot govern alone. Without unity, the government will be unstable. MP B. Bayarbaatar:
According to our party rules, the MPP must convene its Conference at least twice a year. As per this, the 6th Conference is set for tomorrow. The Prime Minister will likely present the government's report. Members can ask questions and express opinions. The current social situation will also be widely discussed. Since I am not a member of the Steering Committee or the Conference, I will participate as an observer. The Conference does not have the power to hold the party leader accountable; according to the party rules, that is done at the Party Congress, which will be held later this year. The Conference can, however, discuss the issue of the coalition government. We must first consider why we formed the coalition government in the first place. I support the young people expressing their views in the protests outside. I understand the Prime Minister's son is about 22–23 years old and fully legally competent, so he should prove his own income. If there are criminal aspects, judicial authorities should investigate, and no one can be deemed guilty until officially found so by the law. MP O. Batnairamdal:
Large projects are about whether Mongolia can move to a new development stage. The national sovereign wealth fund has been discussed for years. Now, as its law is being implemented, talk of dissolving the government is happening. Therefore, everyone should unite for the good of the country. The government should not bow to the interests of individual private companies. MP S. Erdenebat:
I hope for a stable government. I believe the coalition government should be given time. Matters relating to the Prime Minister's family and children should be resolved according to the law. MP O. Nomintsetseg:
I want a governing structure that deals with persistent social issues and makes decisions that benefit citizens' lives. The interests of the party or opposition are secondary. MP B. Uyanga:
The coalition government's negotiation and understanding have seemed smooth and fast. I hope the work of the coalition government will continue. Warning: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using all or part of our materials in any form unless agreed upon and with proper attribution to ikon.mn.

Back to Table of Contents

Economy

Cooperation with the European Union to Accelerate Economic Growth

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development L. Gantomor received the ambassadors of the European Union who are based in or accredited to Mongolia. During this annual meeting, organized in honor of "Europe Day," the current state of Mongolia's economy, government policies, and ongoing reforms were introduced in detail. The parties exchanged views on future directions for cooperation with the European Union. Particular emphasis was placed on strengthening the education sector and facilitating human resource transition to accelerate economic growth and reinforce the free market system. The importance of closely cooperating with the European Union and its member states to implement the necessary policies and reforms was highlighted. The ambassadors expressed their support for the policies to be implemented by the Government of Mongolia. They also expressed their intent to cooperate more actively, particularly in supporting startups and expanding collaboration in investment and the private sector.

Back to Table of Contents

Total Tax Revenue Decreases by 1.4 Trillion MNT While Budget Expenditure Increases

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

According to preliminary results for the first four months of this year, tax revenue reached eight trillion MNT, which is 1.4 trillion MNT less than the same period in 2024. The decrease in tax revenue was directly influenced by a decline of 926.7 billion MNT in corporate tax revenue and a decrease of 939.9 billion MNT in mining royalty payments (AMNAT). Of the total tax revenue, 33.1% came from income taxes, 23.1% from value-added tax, 20.7% from social insurance, 7% from foreign operations, 4.8% from excise taxes, and 11.3% from other taxes, fees, and charges. Furthermore, the total expenditure and net repayable loans from the consolidated state budget reached 8.5 trillion MNT, which is an increase of 759.5 billion MNT compared to the same period in 2024. The rise in expenditure was influenced by a 549 billion MNT increase in goods and services expenses and a 665.9 billion MNT increase in current transfers.

Back to Table of Contents

Calls for Downsizing in State-Owned Companies

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

During the session of the Standing Committee on State Structure of the State Great Khural, during the second reading of the draft parliamentary resolution on the approval of Mongolia's development plan for 2026, Member of Parliament Ts. Sandag-Ochir stated, "Instead of reducing the number of civil servants by 10 percent, it is necessary to downsize loss-making state-owned companies." He further commented, "State-owned companies are operating at a loss. Of the members included in this working group alone, five are acting directors. What do you consider to be reforming the civil service? They say they will reduce civil servants by 10 percent. Who do you plan to cut among the civil servants who are quietly doing their jobs and already bearing a heavy workload? Instead, shouldn't we propose reducing unnecessary positions in state-owned companies, which are not included in the civil service category but offer salaries equivalent to 5-6 civil servants? What is the benefit of reducing by 10 percent the number of civil servants who earn a monthly salary of 1.2 million MNT? State-owned companies are running at huge losses, yet still appoint BODs. Are we just going to continue like this? It's all coming out of taxpayers' pockets anyway. Since the formation of the coalition government, how much has the staffing at state-owned companies increased? Please answer." No official was available to answer these questions, and, as the issue was considered for postponement, a member of the working group responded, noting that reforms are being carried out in state-owned companies to increase productivity and reduce costs. Initial work has started at companies such as "Erdenes Mongol" and "Erchist Mongol". Plans are being implemented to increase the net profit of 99 organizations in total, reduce losses, and improve productivity.

Back to Table of Contents

Report: "With Bank Loans Demanding Repayment, We Have No Option But to Continue Trading"

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

Since last April, in an effort to improve the city's appearance and clear public streets, sidewalks, and walkways, the city administration has ordered the relocation and removal of kiosks (TÜTs). However, according to some reports from citizens, kiosk operators have now started trading openly on the streets. WE ARE NOT ASKING FOR MONEY FROM THE STATE
Since last week, kiosk and book sellers have been selling their goods openly on the streets. Some are even using portable cabins for their trade. On the north-west side of the pedestrian underpass in front of the National University of Education, on small tables along the pedestrian road, a variety of popular items such as cigarettes, gum, coffee, lollipops, dry and wet tissues are lined up for sale. Passersby most commonly buy cigarettes and gum. Among those selling goods on the street is an elderly woman, Z. Punsaldulam, who lives with her two granddaughters. Being of retirement age, unable to find a job and having lost her income after her kiosk was removed, she explained that she started selling openly by the street from last week. She had operated her kiosk by the Teachers’ University since 2016. "On April 9, we were issued a notice to vacate our kiosks. The next day, April 10, they came early in the morning at 7:00 with the police and removed it. That action was a violation of our rights. I don’t deny it may have negatively affected the city’s appearance. We never intended to block the authorities while they do their work. We support making the city more beautiful, but did it have to be at the cost of making us jobless and income-less? The authorities interfere and block every little thing the citizens try to do. The state is not cooperating with us at all. We are not asking for money from the government. We were supporting our families on our own, and now, instead of helping, they're pushing us to the street. Since my kiosk was removed, about a month later—on May 12—I came here to sell by hand. There is no other option." She said that when she was running her kiosk, she did not have to worry about the safety of food products. Selling openly has made it hard to keep products safe or find storage for them, and it is very difficult. Since she can't carry her products back and forth multiple times, she pays someone 10,000 MNT a day to store them. The city mayor has said that those who pay a full year's rent can get a counter at Kharkhorin and Narantuul markets. But they have not offered any jobs to kiosk operators; that's a lie. Even if they offered, it would not be right to pay our rent with taxpayers' money. Mongolian citizens live tough lives, most people have debts, yet everyone pays their taxes. The authorities shouldn't be free to spend that money as they please. If they truly offered to pay my yearly market rent, I would refuse — with that tax money, they should build a hospital instead. They say they removed 1,300 kiosks; that affects the lives of thousands of people. "I feel like the state is oppressing my two children, because it's taking bread from their mouths,” she said, visibly upset. She plans to stay until she has sold the rest of her goods. When asked for their perspectives, customers said that buying things is convenient when in a hurry, but selling openly is worrying from a safety standpoint. Some questioned whether it was right to confiscate the businesses of elderly people, who have worked there for years and are past working age, to make the city look better. They suggested it would have been better to find a compromise than to shut them down, and that now, with sellers returning to the streets, the effort seems pointless. EVEN IF WE GET SPACE, IT'S NOT ENOUGH
Next to Z. Punsaldulam, a book seller named A. Baigalmandakh has also set up her place. Starting last week, she is selling books openly by the underpass. Of the nine book kiosks by the university bus stop that were relocated, only six businesses fit into the new location offered beside the Business School of the National University of Mongolia; three, including A. Baigalmandakh, had nowhere to go. She says the location was very popular, especially with students who would often come to buy or photocopy rare and expensive books. With nowhere else to go, she's returned to her old location. Although the police chase her away, she has decided to stay for a while. UNABLE TO PAY BANK LOANS, UTILITIES
On the opposite side of the university, others have also started trading openly. These were people who also used to run kiosks. After about a month without income since their kiosks were removed, their electricity and water were cut off. As a result, out of desperation, they've started selling on the streets again. Citizen N. Lkhamkhuu, together with her disabled husband, had run a kiosk by the Teachers’ University for over ten years, also employing and supporting eight people with disabilities and paying their social insurance. In 2019, the Sukhbaatar district land office encouraged Lkhamkhuu to expand her kiosk into a six-item store that meets standards. To do this, she took out a commercial bank loan of over 50 million MNT and has to repay over 1 million MNT per month. She also makes and delivers handmade noodles and pastries to stores. Since her kiosk was removed, she could not pay off her bank loan or utilities, so she was forced to start selling openly. The district office had repeatedly issued relocation warnings and finally removed her kiosk by force, she recounted. As of now, these citizens say they have not been given any alternative location to operate from. At the intersection near the First Hospital, a green portable service point has appeared; these sellers also previously operated kiosks. As it is allowed to provide portable street services from May 1 to October, they set up there, working in the mornings and taking it down in the evening. They have applied to Sukhbaatar district for permission to provide street services but have not yet received a reply. They said their kiosks were relocated for being unsightly, so now they are running a more visually appealing portable service. Such scenes are now common around locations like National University of Mongolia and KTMS, where kiosk operators have returned and resumed trading. According to the city mayor's order, since last April, there is an ongoing campaign across the capital to relocate all fast-service kiosks. Studies suggest there are more than 1,600 kiosks in the city. As of now, over 1,300 have been relocated, and relocation notices have been issued for the remaining 300 or so, according to the city’s public relations office.

Back to Table of Contents

Boosting Trade at the Mining Products Exchange

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Minister of Finance B. Javkhlan met with representatives of major buyers at the mining products exchange. During the meeting, he presented information about recent amendments to the law on mining products exchange and the current situation. He stated, “By passing the law on the mining products exchange and selling coal through the exchange, we have increased budget revenue and advanced cooperation between the government and the private sector. However, due to external market conditions, coal prices have fallen, resulting in less active trading. The government is pursuing policies to increase exports, expand the economy, and ensure that all citizens benefit from natural resources. For example, after more than a decade of stagnation, construction of the cross-border railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port has begun. In the future, there will be opportunities to connect Shiveekhuren-Sekhee, Khangi-Mandal, and other export ports by rail successively." During the meeting, representatives of the buying side outlined the current situation caused by the drop in coal prices and other uncertainties and exchanged views on activities to further invigorate trading on the exchange.

Back to Table of Contents

The Role of Inner Mongolia in China's Development

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

Representatives from Asia-Pacific countries visited Inner Mongolia's infrastructure and industrial development from Monday to Friday last week. As part of this, they learned about how China's dairy industry has expanded and achieved success during a tour of the modern smart health industrial park of "Yili" in Tumd East Banner, Hohhot. This introduction event, jointly organized by the Chinese Public Diplomacy Association (CPDA) and Global Times Online, highlighted regional advances in culture, technology, and economic development, and placed special emphasis on the dairy industry's prominent progress. EXAMPLES OF MAINTAINING ENERGY AND ECOLOGICAL BALANCE At the opening ceremony, CPDA Chairman Wu Hailong underlined that Inner Mongolia plays a critical role in China's future development. He stated, “Inner Mongolia makes a valuable domestic contribution through green energy sources such as solar and wind. It is also rich in coal and rare earth elements, holding a leading position in China's production sectors.” Wu Hailong described Inner Mongolia as a unique combination of modern agriculture and civilization. For instance, in 2024, Inner Mongolia mined approximately 1.297 billion tons of raw coal, up 5.4% from the previous year. This significant output keeps the region at the forefront of China's coal industry, ahead of provinces like Shanxi. The coal reserves of the region are estimated at 536.5 billion tons, accounting for almost one-third of all coal reserves in China. Inner Mongolia is also leading the expansion of renewable energy in China. In 2024, the region added 41 gigawatts (GW) of new renewable energy capacity, setting a new record, and by April had approved 39 projects that integrate wind and solar energy for hydrogen production, starting the development of green hydrogen. According to Global Energy Monitor, more than 180 billion yuan were invested in renewable energy development in Inner Mongolia in 2024, with half of this investment allocated to equipment and infrastructure for renewable energy projects. At the end of the ceremony, Wu Hailong emphasized his pride in how this region, once characterized by desertification, sandstorms, and a vulnerable ecosystem, has been transformed through years of ecological management and infrastructure investment. He highlighted how combining advanced technology with determined, effective strategies to fight desertification has made Inner Mongolia a model region in ecological management for the wider world. ASIA'S LARGEST DAIRY FACTORY Located in Tumd East Banner, Hohhot, the world-class smart manufacturing park houses Asia's largest dairy processing facility. This factory is one of the two main plants supplying dairy products to China and ranks among the world’s top five dairy producers. Specifically, “Yili” exports to countries in Asia, Europe, America, and Oceania, achieving revenues of 115.78 billion yuan in the last financial year. The factory has 15 R&D centers in 39 countries, 81 manufacturing bases, over 2,000 partners, and sells dairy products in more than 60 countries and regions. The central base in Tumd Banner provides comfortable conditions for its workers and includes playgrounds and classrooms for children, as well as spaces dedicated to special training. “Yili” uses fully automated robots to package and transport products, and AI systems to monitor even minor changes in production standards—demonstrating the technological advancement of China’s dairy sector. To improve supply, the plant has integrated AI, intelligent agriculture, and automated logistics into its operations. The company representative emphasized that these measures are important for improving product quality. DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA’S DAIRY INDUSTRY Traditionally, dairy products did not play an important role in the Chinese diet. However, since the 1980s, this has changed dramatically. At that time, the Chinese government actively promoted drinking milk to meet daily calcium requirements, especially among children under the “One Cup of Milk a Day” campaign. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the industry saw a surge in foreign investment and a rapid rise of local companies such as “Yili” and “Mengniu”. The 2008 melamine scandal marked a turning point. Many children were harmed by tainted dairy formula, prompting the Chinese government to tighten quality controls and standards for dairy production. Since 2010, the government has aimed to reduce dairy imports and support domestic production. As a result, China’s dairy sector was not adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and even increased output. Today, Inner Mongolia is at the forefront of modern and innovative development in China. Using its vast grasslands, strategic location, and robust policies, the region has become a central hub for the country’s dairy industry. The adoption of smart technologies by factories like “Yili” demonstrates how traditional agriculture can coexist with modern industry, as noted by several Asia-Pacific representatives during their visit.

Back to Table of Contents

Orkhon: Tax Incentives to Be Offered for Biotechnology and Organic Product Manufacturing

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Orkhon Province announced at the "Economic Forum-2025" that it will offer the following opportunities to business entrepreneurs. Businesses operating in the fields of biotechnology and information technology will be provided with 300 hectares of land free of charge for use and possession to support entrepreneurs. The Erdenet Science and Technology Park offers 3,500 square meters of workspace (such as for fertilizer factories or biofuel production) to business operators. Additionally, businesses engaged in biotechnology and organic product manufacturing can fully collaborate with the province administration and the Science and Technology Park. Companies collaborating with the Science and Technology Park in these areas will be eligible for the following tax incentives. For startup companies, for the first five years, value-added tax (VAT) and corporate income tax (CIT) on new innovative products, work, and services will be 100% exempt. Customs and VAT on raw materials, materials, and reagents not produced domestically will be 100% exempt. Customs and VAT on imported equipment will be 100% exempt. In the case of organic product manufacturing, CIT will be reduced by 100% for the first five years and by 50% for the next five years. These tax incentives are available only in Erdenet city among the 21 provinces, and only if the business collaborates with the Erdenet Science and Technology Park. Furthermore, under the Regional Development Concept, businesses can benefit from a 90% reduction in CIT for the first five years, and the property tax can be reduced by up to 0.6% for a duration of up to 10 years by decision of the province's Citizens' Representative Khural. Additionally, nine locations with the potential for new residential apartment construction, following urban redevelopment, are being offered to entrepreneurs. A total of 9,296 households' housing projects will be implemented through public-private partnership on 226 hectares of land.

Back to Table of Contents

EVENT: Day for Providing Marketing Advice to Small and Medium Business Owners

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI)
09:00-13:00: The annual event organized by the Mongolian Marketing Association will take place, where small and medium business owners will receive free marketing advice. At the National Center for Cultural Heritage
09:30-16:00: Within the framework of cooperation between Mongolia and Russia, the first national conference for restorers titled "Viewing the Future Through the Past" will be held, during which professional organizations in the cultural sector will exchange experiences. At the State Palace
10:00-17:00: Standing committees will be meeting. At the "Khösög" hall of the Ministry of Road and Transport
11:00: A ceremony will take place to unveil a new postage stamp dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the founding of Mongolia's air force, titled "100 Years of Mongolia's Air Force." At Ancore event hall, directly south of the Tedi Center
12:00: The first independent national eyelash extension skills championship competition in Mongolia will be held. At Sukhbaatar Square
14:00-20:00: The protest called "Resigning is Easy" related to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene will continue. Warning
Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social and Web sites) are prohibited from taking and using our information fully or partially in any form. Usage is only allowed with permission and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

For Flour Mills, Bankruptcy Is the Only Option Left

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

To protect the livestock sector from risks and ensure the stable supply of key products, the government submitted and the parliament passed a law exempting certain goods from customs duties. From the first of the following month, the import of animal feed, feed additives, and wheat flour began without customs taxes. The Minister of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry J. Enkhbayar submitted to the parliament a bill to repeal the customs duty exemption law. As parliament members agreed to discuss this new bill, it was referred to the relevant standing committee for the first hearing. The bill to reinstate import tariffs on flour, wheat, and animal feed was put to a vote in the parliamentary session but did not receive majority support. Over a year ago, Parliament and the government made this "warm-hearted" decision in response to the difficulties caused by harsh winter and spring conditions. The expressed intention was to support herders and rural populations by providing cheap flour and feed, supposedly stemming from good intentions. However, many warned at the time that this decision was ultimately a pre-election show and a harmful policy that oppressed national producers under the guise of fair competition and consumer protection. Now, the negative consequences are being felt and seen in reality. If we look at what happened during the year since the implementation of this law, the damage far outweighs any benefit. Only the traders who imported flour made some profit; no one else benefited much. The price of flour did not significantly decrease or stabilize, nor did the market see fair competition, and the decision did not materially improve the lives of herders or rural citizens—the supposed target group. What did happen was that a notable number of domestic flour mills closed, and grain farmers were forced to "go on strike." The crisis in the agricultural sector could deepen further, and as some fear, Mongolian agriculture as a whole may be on the verge of complete stagnation. The rejection of the bill to reinstate import tariffs on flour and wheat by parliamentarians fuels such concerns. According to the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry's Crop Policy Implementation Agency, four domestic enterprises closed due to the elimination of customs tariffs, and the remaining few mills now operate at 20–40% capacity. Import dependency has exceeded 40%, sown areas have decreased by more than 50,000 hectares, yields have dropped by 30–40%, and the crop sector has suffered losses of about 1 billion MNT. But these are only the surface-level losses measurable in monetary terms. Considering lost opportunities, efficiency, and business conditions in a small market like ours, the damage is much greater. This decision has inflicted significant harm on the crop sector. For factories and farmers pushed out of the market and unable to operate as before, their last hope was the bill to reinstate customs tariffs. Hearing rumors about the bill, they anxiously awaited its outcome only to find themselves at planting season with no clarity. Farmers, relying on state promises of support and planning to participate in the nationwide "ATAR-IV" campaign by taking working capital loans and preparing machines and labor, suffered a heavy blow. The original driving force behind the customs duty exemption law was D. Amarbayasgalan, then head of the Cabinet Secretariat and now Speaker of Parliament. During the discussion of the bill to repeal the law, he staunchly defended his "author initiative" from the podium and criticized domestic flour mills. The Speaker stated, "There is a proven oligopoly and monopoly in the flour sector. In 2023, the Anti-Monopoly Agency established that the price of flour increased by 78% from 2021 and issued warnings to colluding companies. But domestic producers dragged this out in court for two years. When the state tries to fight price increases, the flour mills resist. I am not saying domestic producers are bad or unnecessary. Of course, we must protect our sector and farmers, but who will protect the interests of consumers? It's unacceptable to disregard consumer well-being just to keep local production. The real issue is how to provide affordable, quality products and ensure a fair market. The main concern for citizens today is rising prices. We must create cheaper options for consumers," and strongly opposed the bill. This position influenced parliamentary members' votes. The sector’s minister lamented: "This is an unfortunate event in agricultural history. Parliament has made a decision severely contrary to Mongolia's national interests and security. I am ashamed and regret that the Speaker orchestrated this.” Outcry and criticism against the Speaker soon followed, while support for J. Enkhbayar increased. This situation is not merely a clash between two politicians but is a clear illustration of how our government implements incoherent policies, prioritizes party interests, and enacts decisions unrooted in reality. Mongolia imports about 80% of its main food products. Despite huge investments and the nationwide "Food Revolution" campaign aiming for 100% domestic supply for a few key foods like flour and flour products, these decisions rush through without proper planning, driven by pre-election fever. Now, the government is seeking to stabilize the crop sector, launching the "ATAR-IV" campaign and offering about a trillion MNT in loans to farmers. This reveals the inconsistency of state policy and the lifelessness of its projects. Supporters of dropping tariffs claim it would "cleanse" the domestic market and protect consumer interests, but if that were the purpose, why wasn't the issue handled under competition and consumer protection laws from the start? As some economists have suggested, why not reduce tariffs gradually and according to market calculations rather than suddenly eliminate them? Why should the government antagonize business operators because regulatory agencies fail to ensure fair competition? If a country like ours, with underdeveloped production, continues to eliminate import tariffs, offering cheap foreign alternatives, it will only suffer further. Why, knowing this, do politicians still corner domestic producers with no support or choices? Is it better to offer cheap products in the short term, or better to support national industries and protect the domestic market through appropriate legal regulation? If we continue on this path, there are many mysterious and questionable motives behind such decisions. Some politicians even cynically say, “The flour mills have always been bankrupt and unproductive anyway,” which is disgraceful. The following quote from an unnamed lawmaker should answer the self-styled experts who make the loudest noise in these times: “A truly independent nation should be a producer, a creator of value, a protector of its own market. Customs duties exist to protect the domestic market, support production, grow the economy, create jobs, and improve living standards. We are undermining this with our policies, and are losing not only flour and cement but also processing industries to foreign markets.”

Back to Table of Contents

Since May, the Tugrik Exchange Rate Has Remained Relatively Stable

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

The main duty of the Bank of Mongolia is to maintain the stability of the tugrik exchange rate. However, since the beginning of the year, the tugrik has been weakening against the US dollar. Specifically, on January 1, 2025, one US dollar was equal to 3420 tugrik, while today, one dollar equals 3573 tugrik. In other words, during the first five months of the year, the tugrik has depreciated by 152 tugrik against the US dollar. However, since May, the exchange rate has remained relatively stable.

Back to Table of Contents

If the Government Provides Subsidies, Mortgage Interest Rates for Housing Loans Can Be Reduced to 6%

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

At today's meeting of the Standing Committee on Social Policy of the State Great Khural, the second discussion of the draft parliamentary resolution on approving Mongolia's development plan for 2026 was held. During the session, the issue of how the government plans to involve citizens in the construction of 150,000 apartment units was raised. Member of Parliament B. Bat-Erdene stated: "Currently, 302,237 households in Mongolia live in apartments, 279,639 households live in districts without engineering infrastructure, and 359,671 households live in gers. Constructing new infrastructure takes 1.5 to 2 years. How are you planning to settle 150,000 households into apartments? To build such a number of apartments and involve citizens would require 15 trillion MNT." Erdenebat from the Ministry of Economic Development responded: "For 2024-2025, a study on housing units to be commissioned shows that there will be 30,000 in the capital and 6,925 in the local areas, with Darhan-Uul receiving 1,366, Orkhon 1,128, and Govisumber only 36, the lowest. In 2024, 1.4 trillion MNT was spent on mortgage loans. Implementing a housing program in rural areas is essential. We will implement programs to provide finance for energy-efficient housing in ger district redevelopment in the capital. The 150,000-apartment housing program will be implemented over four years. We are studying how to solve the issue of financing. We need to decrease the costs. For example, the Mongolian Mortgage Corporation has raised 150 million USD from foreign markets. The swap cost is high. If support is provided for the swap cost, interest rates may fall by 4 points. Currently, about 500 billion MNT in principal is collected annually from mortgage payments by the Bank of Mongolia and is cycled back into second loans, creating a revolving fund. If this financial model is improved, the housing program can be more inclusive." MP B. Bat-Erdene: "We are not here to cover for one another just because we are both in government. I'm asking where the 15 trillion MNT required to build 150,000 apartments will come from. It is written that citizens will be provided with housing affordable to their financial capacity. Will this mean apartments costing 700,000 MNT per square meter? Do you know what the citizens' income is today? I am not asking the Ministry of Environment, but the Ministry of Economic Development." Erdenebat from the Ministry of Economic Development: "A total of 4.4 trillion MNT is revolving in mortgage financing. This 4.4 trillion MNT cycles between the Bank of Mongolia, the Mongolian Mortgage Corporation, and commercial banks. Banks are lending from their own sources, but the interest rates are high—currently at 16% per annum. If we provide guarantees, the interest rates could be reduced by 4%, to 12%. As previously mentioned, the Mongolian Mortgage Corporation has raised 150 million USD from international markets. If we can attract such investments and reduce swap costs by 4%, the interest rate could drop to 8%. If a further interest subsidy is introduced, the mortgage rate could go down to 6%. The current structure and funding could be further improved to mobilize financing available in the banks more effectively." Minister for Labor and Social Welfare L. Enkh-Amgalan: "In the past, 4.5 trillion MNT was allocated to Mongolia's mortgage program by the Bank of Mongolia, enabling 120,000 households to acquire housing. The annual financing was around 500 billion MNT, but last year, following the allocation of 500 billion MNT from the Savings Fund, total funding reached 1 trillion MNT. Previously, 500 billion MNT provided less than 5,000 households with apartments per year, but after raising financing to 1 trillion MNT, about 10,000 households per year are getting apartments. However, a systemic update is needed. Relying only on subsidized 6% loans from the state is not enough; public-private partnerships must be implemented. Currently, citizens wait 2-3 years to obtain loans at the subsidized 6% rate, while commercial banks offer only high-interest loans at around 17-19% per year. There is no financial product for those in between. The national committee is working towards this. National companies build about 20,000 apartment units per year. Private sector will build the 150,000 housing units. There are various policies on how to reduce the price of housing and how to help ger district families in Ulaanbaatar move into apartments. Research is being done to develop effective financial policies."

Back to Table of Contents

Diplomacy

Meeting with Ambassadors of the European Union

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

Ambassadors from European Union member states accredited to Mongolia, as well as ambassadors covering Mongolia from other countries, jointly organize an annual bilateral meeting to discuss the priorities for future strategic cooperation between the European Union and Mongolia, as well as joint projects and initiatives. During the meeting, participants exchanged views on the main directions for projects and measures to be implemented together. Attendees included the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development of Mongolia L. Gantomor, Minister and Chairman of the National Committee for Oversight and Evaluation E. Odbayar, Minister of Environment and Climate Change S. Odontuya, Director of the Government Agency for Oversight Ch. Onorbayar, and Secretary and Head of Staff of the National Committee for Oversight and Evaluation N. Lkhagvadorj, among other leaders. Over the past two years, Mongolia has developed a draft of its first regulations for conducting research and evaluation on state institutional development policy and creating a regulatory environment, which was discussed and approved at the Government meeting held on January 29, 2025. The government introduced their efforts in developing and approving evaluation methodologies, improving national evaluation capacity, strengthening a results-based integrated management system, and creating a comprehensive international system (DME). The parties expressed a desire to broaden and further develop Mongolia's "third neighbor" policy and activities, to contribute to the country's development, to learn from the best practices of the European Union and EU member states, and to cooperate in the implementation of joint projects and programs.

Back to Table of Contents

Infrastructure

Representatives of the Government of India Familiarize Themselves with Progress of Oil Refinery Project

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Representatives of the Government of India visited Mongolia from May 12 to 15 to familiarize themselves with the progress of the oil refinery project. The delegation, led by Anurag Agarwal, Joint Secretary and Financial Advisor at the Ministry of External Affairs of India, included senior officials from the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas of India, as well as the Chairman and Managing Director of Engineers India Limited, and the Executive Director of the Export-Import Bank of India. On May 14, the delegation visited the construction site to observe the ongoing development, and held a review meeting with D. Altantsetseg, Executive Director of the "Mongol Oil Refinery" State-Owned Company, along with leaders of the construction companies, and engineers from Engineers India Limited and the Mongol Oil Refinery. During the meeting, the parties expressed satisfaction that EPC-I, the first phase of the project, had already been completed and commissioned. They also met with O. Batjargal, the Governor of Dornogovi Province. On May 15, the delegation held discussions with B. Javkhlan, the Minister of Finance, and Ts. Tuvaan, the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, exchanging ideas on projects and collaboration financed by the Government of India. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to exert efforts to commission the project within the stipulated timeline and to support it in every possible way. On the same day, the delegation also met with A. Byambajargal, Secretary of the National Security Council, E. Odbayar, Advisor on Foreign Policy to the President, and B. Davaadalai, Economic Policy Advisor, to discuss matters of cooperation. During the meetings, the Mongolian side expressed gratitude for the support of the Government of India for the oil refinery project, while the Indian side thanked Mongolia for the warm reception of the delegation during their visit.

Back to Table of Contents

Shadivlan Resort Road to be Closed for Six Days Starting Tonight

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Renovation work continues on the road from Shadivlan Resort to Dambadarjaa, covering the areas of 24th khoroo of Chingeltei district and 15th and 17th khoroos of Sukhbaatar district. As part of the repairs, starting tonight at 1:00 AM, a two-kilometer section from in front of the Döt food store to the 58th elementary school will be closed to strengthen the road base and carry out asphalt paving, according to the city’s Road Development Department. The road traffic will reopen on May 27th at 6:00 AM. Meanwhile, tomorrow evening, the road from the Grand Plaza intersection to the intersection at School No. 11 on Enkhtaivny Avenue will also be closed. Specifically, the front lane of the road from the Grand Plaza intersection to the intersection at School No. 11 will be repaired between 10:00 PM and 10:00 PM the following day. Afterwards, the northern lane will be partially closed for asphalt paving from 10:00 PM until 6:00 AM two days later. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social media, and Websites) are prohibited from using this information fully or in part in any form. Usage is only permitted by agreement and must reference the original source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Warning Issued to Prevent Risks After Fatal Fall at Construction Site

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The police have reported that yet another person has died after falling while working on a construction site. Specifically, on May 18th of this year at around 18:30, the police registered a report stating, “A person has fallen from the 11th floor of a building under construction and died.” Following this report, an investigation was carried out by the police and it was found that a 40-year-old man, identified as “M”, died after falling from a height. The investigation is being continued by the second division of the Sukhbaatar district police department. The deceased had been working his first day as an assistant worker for the construction company and reportedly died tragically while carrying items on the balcony platform. As the warmer season begins and construction, landscaping, and service work starts, the police are advising individuals and organizations involved in construction activity to ensure the occupational safety of their workers. They also urge citizens and workers involved in construction to familiarize themselves thoroughly with safety regulations to prevent possible risks. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social media, and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in any form, in whole or in part, without express agreement, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if permission is granted.

Back to Table of Contents

Society

Visa and Visa Permit Issuance is at 98 Percent

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to the General Authority for Immigration and Citizenship, a total of 25,582 visa and visa permit applications were received in the first four months of this year. Of these, 98.1 percent, or 25,094 individuals, were granted visas and visa permits, while 1.9 percent, or 488 individuals, were denied. Additionally, citizens of 99 countries included in the "List of Countries Eligible for Mongolia’s E-Visa" are being issued four types of electronic visas. As of 2025, the e-visa issuance rate stands at 87.1 percent. Specifically, in the first four months of this year, 19,434 applications were received through the Evisa.mn electronic system, of which 16,930 citizens from 53 countries were granted e-visas, while 2,282 applications were denied. Compared to the same period last year, the e-visa issuance rate decreased by 0.44 percent. By country, the number of foreign citizens granted e-visas is as follows: - People's Republic of China: 15,135 - Taiwan: 710 - Republic of India: 427 - Republic of Korea: 352 - Citizens of other countries: 306 Most of the requests for visas and visa permits that were denied failed to submit the required documents or did not include a recommendation from an authorized organization. Other reasons included inviting individuals or organizations not fulfilling their legal obligations, according to the General Authority for Immigration and Citizenship. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form without permission and must only use it with source attribution (ikon.mn) if agreed upon.

Back to Table of Contents

Aiming to Reduce Unemployment and Poverty Levels by 50 Percent

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

The revised policy in the sector was introduced to ambassadors of European Union member countries based in Mongolia. The Minister of Family, Labour and Social Protection, L. Enkh-Amgalan, met with ambassadors from EU countries in Mongolia, introducing policy reforms for the 2024-2028 period in the Family, Labour, and Social Protection sectors. One of the four main goals of the Government of Mongolia is human development policy. Within this objective, Mongolia aims to halve unemployment and poverty levels and raise the per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 10,000 USD. To achieve this, fundamental laws in the field such as the Pension Reform Law, Family Law, Social Welfare Law, Employment Promotion Law, and Occupational Safety and Health Law are being updated and prepared for submission to the State Great Khural (parliament). Plans are in place to better target welfare services to specific groups, promote employment, establish an integrated big data-based information system, and deliver social protection services more efficiently and effectively. The ambassadors asked about measures being taken to improve childcare services for children aged 0-2 in rural areas, support women's employment, increase access to mortgage loans, and support citizens who study abroad and return to Mongolia. The government is working to promote women's employment by developing the care economy, investing the accumulated funds in the savings fund into mortgage financing, and increasing loan accessibility.

Back to Table of Contents

A suspect was identified for defrauding 2,500 people using pictures of children seeking medical donations and using the funds for gambling

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Photographs used with the special permission of MPA Agency. The General Police Department (GPD) has issued a warning regarding a suspected case where pictures of children seeking donations for medical treatment were used to fraudulently collect money from over 2,500 citizens. Between November 2024 and April of this year, it is believed that the suspect used online postings featuring children with serious illnesses or in need of emergency surgeries, asking for donations to cover their medical expenses. Using these posts, the suspect collected amounts ranging from 5,000 to 500,000 tugriks from approximately 2,500 people through bank transfers. The authorities have identified the fraudulent activities and have launched an investigation. The perpetrator created new accounts on Facebook and posted donation requests from these accounts, further spreading these posts across popular regional groups to quickly amass a large sum of money from the public. Preliminary investigations have revealed that the suspect used the donated funds from citizens to gamble on online international betting sites. The General Police Department advises the public to carefully scrutinize donation requests seen online to avoid inadvertently making it easy for scammers to profit. VIDEO: Warning Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information fully or partly in any form. Usage is only permitted following agreement, with proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Tourist Safety Is Not a Joke

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A video of a South Korean tourist who nearly cried after falling off a horse while visiting our country became a trending topic on social media the other day. Without even having a moment to wipe the dirt from her face, the worried woman looked at her scraped knees as Mongolians gleefully mocked her, making comments like “This isn't how you fall off a horse.” When sharing clips from the video, people added captions such as, “With hair like that, even livestock or demons would be scared,” clearly intending to criticize and ridicule her from the start. From the video, it is apparent that the tourist was not at all prepared or equipped for horseback riding: she wore a deels over short pants with bare knees, her hair untied, and had none of the appropriate gear or safety measures. As a result, her knees were scraped, and it seems likely she hit her head hard as her face was covered in dirt. Yet the people who let her ride the horse were seen in the video reprimanding her, saying, “Are you really making such a big deal? Any horse would get startled,” and wiping her face with toilet paper. This is not something merely to be laughing about or mocking; it is a matter concerning a person’s life and health, the tourism industry, and the reputation of Mongolia. Unfortunately, most people who watched and shared the video seem not to understand this. Ensuring tourists’ safety and offering them instructions and recommendations is the responsibility not only of guides but also of the service providers. Not fulfilling this responsibility and then making fun of someone who was harmed is extremely rude. In the worst-case scenario, what if the tourist had been seriously injured or had died after falling off the horse? Would people simply say, “She died because her hair was untied and messy”? Or would they blame her for “not knowing that any horse can be startled”? Ultimately, this is a matter of responsibility. Therefore, guides, interpreters, herder families who receive tourists in their homes, and those who offer horseback or camel riding services to foreigners must all be responsible and thoughtful. By the way, are you all aware that our country is emphasizing the comfort and safety of tourists as part of the “Visit Mongolia Year” initiative?

Back to Table of Contents

A Complaint was Filed with the Intelligence Agency to Investigate Individuals Provoking and Infringing on the Rights of Citizens Protesting to Express Their Opinions

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

The protest by citizens demanding the resignation of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene has continued for the seventh day. Protesters have reported that there are people disrupting their protests and spreading provocative language, to which they object. Citizen Ts. Lut-Ochir has filed a complaint with the Intelligence Agency to investigate certain individuals. Specifically, Ts. Lut-Ochir stated, "There is information that some persons intentionally provoking the citizens' protest are police officers or individuals blackmailed due to criminal activity. This makes it appear that the police are organizing and provoking unrest against the citizens, creating disorder. Therefore, I request that these immoral actions, which secretly or openly undermine the right of citizens to assemble and express their opinions as guaranteed by the Constitution of Mongolia and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, be investigated and that those responsible be held legally accountable."

Back to Table of Contents

The Court Ruled That J. Soronzon Cannot Be Reinstated as Manager at the Mongolian-Russian Joint School and Ordered a Payment of 24 Million MNT

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

J. Soronzon, the former director of the Mongolian-Russian Joint School No. III, had previously appealed to the court after being dismissed from her “manager” position and had made another legal claim. It was reported that J. Soronzon was released from her position due to providing preferential treatment to her husband N. Lundendorj and her brother J. Sodbileg, involving a matter of 3.3 billion tugrik. Afterwards, she had a legal dispute with the Minister of Education and Science, L. Enkh-Amgalan, attempting to be reinstated to her job, but ultimately lost the case. Following her dismissal from the school director position, B. Bolor, who was appointed as the acting director of the Mongolian-Russian Joint School No. III, assigned J. Soronzon to be the manager of the Administration and Economic Department of the school. However, on April 17 of last year, B. Bolor dismissed J. Soronzon from this position as well. Subsequently, J. Soronzon filed a lawsuit with the aim of being reinstated to her position, listing the Mongolian-Russian Joint School No. III as the respondent. The court hearing for this matter was held yesterday at the Primary Circuit Civil Court for the Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei districts. The court partially satisfied J. Soronzon's claims but denied others. Specifically, the court ordered that she be paid 24 million tugrik as compensation for the loss of wages during her unemployment period after being dismissed from the Administration and Economic Department manager position. However, her claim to be reinstated to her former job was not satisfied. In summary, the court found that it is not possible to reinstate J. Soronzon to the manager position of the Administration and Economic Department at the Mongolian-Russian Joint School No. III.

Back to Table of Contents

Warning: Citizen Attempts Suicide After Losing Large Amount of Money to Scam Through "Telegram"

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

A report was received by the police about a citizen who entered a state of emotional distress and attempted suicide after being scammed through the "Telegram" application by transferring money to others. Specifically, on the 12th of this month, in Bayanzurkh district, citizen B was using the "Telegram" app when they responded to an advertisement promising increased money by completing tasks. As a result, they transferred their property to others and were defrauded, which led to them taking a large quantity of pills according to the report. Since the start of the year, a total of 7.3 billion tugriks in damages have been caused to citizens who have lost their property through scams using this app. Therefore, the public is warned not to become victims of this type of crime.

Back to Table of Contents

Environment

International Conference on Gender Equality and Climate Change to be Held

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: news.mn

The Government of Mongolia, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, and the National Committee on Gender, in collaboration with the support of the Asian Development Bank, will organize an international conference on "Gender Equality and Climate Change" on May 22-23 in Ulaanbaatar. This international conference aims to increase understanding and knowledge about the interrelation between gender equality, climate change, and biodiversity, and to facilitate integrated solutions to pressing issues facing the region and the world. In preparation for the conference, 27 consultative meetings have been held in both the capital and all 21 aimags with the participation of representatives from governmental and non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations, private sector, media, international organizations, and researchers. The recommendations and suggestions collected from these meetings will be included in the DECLARATION to be adopted from this international conference. The conference is also significant as it is being organized ahead of the 17th Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (COP17), which will be held in Mongolia in 2026, and to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the National Gender Committee, coinciding with the International Day for Biological Diversity. Program of the International Conference on "Gender Equality and Climate Change": The conference will consist of a plenary session and four thematic sub-sessions. The panel discussion during the plenary session will share experiences on addressing emerging issues at the intersection of gender equality and climate change, and identify effective methods for future action. The thematic sub-sessions will exchange international best practices for increasing resilience and adaptation to climate change and will jointly identify practical steps to strengthen the capacity to respond to climate change. The topics of the sub-sessions include: - Gender-responsive policies for climate adaptation
- Creating knowledge platforms on gender-responsive adaptation to climate change to improve the livelihoods of rural populations
- Gender-responsive climate finance
- Women's leadership capacity and initiatives addressing climate change. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, May 22-23, 2025.

Back to Table of Contents

Loro Piana Corporation Introduced the “Pathway to Adaptation” Program

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

- A 5-year program to support cooperatives and herders and protect Mongolian steppe and grassland ecosystems Milan – Loro Piana, a corporation belonging to the LVMH Group, announced the launch of the "Pathway to Adaptation"—a 5-year program to support Mongolian cooperatives, herders, and the steppe ecosystem. For more than 40 years, Loro Piana has been renowned for its commitment to buying the highest quality cashmere from Mongolia and for its consistent regard for quality. The corporation operates its only factory outside Italy in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, where it carries out cashmere processing, maintains long-term relationships with local cooperatives, and works with local herders to preserve and share century-old cashmere processing traditions. This initiative aims to support the livelihoods of herders in five soums (districts) of Sukhbaatar province located in a highly sensitive steppe region, preserve the biodiversity of the Eastern Mongolian steppe, which is one of the few global steppe ecosystems with little human influence, and strengthen and sustain the cashmere supply chain. The region is vulnerable to climate change, especially harsh winters and dzud (livestock mortality due to extreme winter conditions), leading to loss of pasture, feed and water shortages, mass livestock deaths, and serious health consequences for people. Loro Piana is dedicated to empowering local communities, maintaining biodiversity and animal welfare, and the “Pathway to Adaptation” program is based on two years of joint planning with cooperatives, herders, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the Sustainable Fibre Alliance (SFA), and Odyssee Conservation Trust (OCT). "Over the past decades, Loro Piana has consistently voiced the importance of Mongolian cashmere quality and established enduring relationships based on strength, fairness, and trust. Our experience in the cashmere sector has shown that the extraordinary quality of Loro Piana’s cashmere is the result of herders’ sincere efforts and the rich traditions of local cashmere collection. Together, we deeply value both animal welfare and environmental health. This is a pledge of continuous learning, responsible conduct, and collective creation." – Pier Luigi, Vice Chairman of Loro Piana Based on extensive research on climate-related risks, this program aligns with Mongolia’s economic, climatic, biodiversity, and equity goals, and was collaboratively planned with government, local partners, and herders’ cooperatives, from its initial conception. The program is founded on the “One Health” holistic principle, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. This year, the program will launch the first mobile “One Health” center, traveling by vehicle to remote areas to provide preventive check-ups, vaccinations, training, health advice, and other services to herders, closely integrated with Mongolia’s official health programs. A biodiversity conservation center will also support pasture health; additionally, a seed bank for essential plant species will be established, preserved, and propagated—supporting interdependent ecosystems for humans, livestock, and the environment. These plants may help with soil conservation, mitigation of climate change, have medicinal value, or be important in the food chain, thus diversifying local livelihoods. "We are delighted to launch this project in partnership with the Government of Mongolia and the other partners of the 'Pathway to Adaptation' project, which aims to bring real change to the Eastern Mongolian steppe. This initiative provides a real opportunity to support herders' cooperatives in Sukhbaatar province who face the concrete risks of climate change and an increased incidence of infectious diseases. Grounded in the 'One Health' concept, the project resonates with the traditional Mongolian understanding of the deep connection between humans, livestock, and the land. We look forward to working with local communities to strengthen their resilience and ensure a sustainable future for Mongolia’s cashmere sector.” – Una Jones, CEO of the Sustainable Fibre Alliance (SFA) For Loro Piana, sourcing the world’s best raw materials is not just a commercial need, but a key strategic goal. The corporation therefore invests significantly in the regions and communities it works with. Loro Piana collaborates closely with suppliers from Peru to Mongolia and New Zealand, to continuously maintain high-quality raw material supply chains by providing long-term support and building the capacity of local resource collectors. The sustainability of the company’s business is directly linked to the well-being of raw material producers, making these partnerships essential to their operations. "Loro Piana is highly committed to protecting the ecosystems that underpin its products. This five-year program aims to support our local partners in Mongolia while also protecting the environment. Through the 'Pathway to Adaptation' project, we aim to set a high standard for responsible cashmere production, improve the livelihoods of herding households in Sukhbaatar province, protect biodiversity, and make a valuable contribution to the future of Mongolia’s cashmere sector.” – Damien Bertrand, CEO of Loro Piana This project is fully in line with the LIFE 360 environmental strategy of the LVMH Group, which aims at responsible raw material sourcing and genuine ecosystem preservation. The group and its corporations have committed to avoiding raw material purchases from regions at risk of desertification and forest degradation, and to restoring 5 million hectares of natural habitat by 2030. “Pathway to Adaptation” is a clear example of implementing this promise directly through partnership and on the ground. For more information: E-mail: pressoffice@loropiana.com
Tel: +39 02 778021 Loro Piana is a symbol of Italian excellence, with collections that embody a distinctive style marked by tasteful elegance. Since its founding, Loro Piana has pursued and continuously re-defined the goal of offering extraordinary beauty and craftsmanship to a demanding international clientele, lending equal attention to the quality of the service we provide. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form. Only upon negotiation, and with clear acknowledgment of the source (ikon.mn), may it be used.

Back to Table of Contents

Warning Issued Due to Rising Water Levels and Floods in Some Rivers

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

Due to melting snow and ice, the water level of Delgermörön River, which originates from the Khövsgöl mountains, has risen by 115 cm compared to the previous day. The water levels of rivers such as Ider, Selenge, Orkhon, Khanuï, Gichgene, Khuittamir, Bogd, Buyant, Zavkhan, Tsagaanturuut, originating from the Khangai mountains; and Khovd River from the Altai mountains, have also increased by 10-35 cm since the previous day. In addition, Delgermörön and Bulgan rivers have exceeded their flood levels by 15-40 cm, and Buyant River by about 10 cm, resulting in floods. Therefore, the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring warns livestock herders, farmers, businesses, organizations, and citizens living along the shores and basins of these rivers to be cautious about the dangers of flooding.

Back to Table of Contents

A Plan Will Be Implemented to Protect Dörgön Lake from Pollution and Degradation

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Initiated by the Mongolian office of the international organization "The Nature Conservancy," a multilateral meeting aimed at protecting the ecological balance of Dörgön Lake was organized in Khovd province. As a result, a comprehensive plan to protect the lake was developed and will be implemented in cooperation with relevant organizations and local residents. For example, a 200-meter protection zone will be established around the lake, within which tourism activities such as building gers and tents will be prohibited. Environmental protection associations and local ecological police officers will monitor the implementation of these measures. Meanwhile, the Department of Environment and the administration of the specially protected area will focus on reducing pollution around the lake, transporting accumulated waste to the central collection point in Chandmani soum, and regularly pumping latrine waste to be processed at the Khokhmorit sewage treatment plant. The meeting was attended by specialists from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the Water Agency, the Environmental Departments of Khovd and Govi-Altai provinces, the administration of the Khar Lake and Khovd River Basin, officials from Chandmani and Khokhmorit soums, local residents, and representatives of environmental protection associations.

Back to Table of Contents

Innovation

Ts. Baatarkhuu: We will Create an Oasis of Digital Economy in Central Asia

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Communication is presenting the "National Strategy for Big Data and Artificial Intelligence" to representatives from various sectors and is organizing a series of discussions. The first of these discussions brought together scientists, researchers, representatives from universities, and scientific institutions to gather their opinions and positions. The Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Communication, Ts. Baatarkhuu, participated in the discussion and introduced the national strategy for big data and artificial intelligence. He emphasized, "Although our country ranks 90th to 110th internationally in terms of development indicators, our ranking of 46th in the e-governance development index is a relatively good result. If we maintain this achievement and implement the strategy we are introducing, it is not impossible for Mongolia to become an 'oasis' of the digital economy in Central Asia." He expressed his ambition to make Mongolia the digital economic "oasis" of Central Asia. "When developing the national strategy for big data and artificial intelligence, we studied the experiences of other countries. However, no matter how good the experience is, if it does not fit our context, the document will not be implemented and will remain just paper. Therefore, we focused on what distinguishes and characterizes our country. Emphasis was placed on developing a policy document that fits and works in our national context," Minister Ts. Baatarkhuu said during the event. The initiative to develop the national strategy for big data and artificial intelligence was started by the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Communication in January of this year, gathering input from scientists, researchers, private sector representatives, and other stakeholders, and incorporating their suggestions into the draft. After developing the draft collaboratively and being ready to submit it to parliament, it is now being reviewed again by industry experts, who expressed their gratitude for the completion of the national strategy. Moving forward, this discussion series will involve participating organizations, private entities, and continue at the parliamentary and government level. Key points included in the national strategy for big data and artificial intelligence: FIVE MAIN OBJECTIVES: - Develop the national ecosystem for artificial intelligence and accelerate the transition to the "Digital Economy" - Leverage national big data to build a "House of Knowledge" - Increase productivity in major social and economic sectors using artificial intelligence and keep pace with global trends - Compete in the infrastructure market for artificial intelligence and become a "hub of digital data" - Foster ethical and responsible AI and ensure "digital balance." Mongolia's three stages of AI development: - 2025-2026: The preparation phase. Legal environment will be established, the National Council of Artificial Intelligence will be founded, a GPU cluster AI center will be set up, and the national data repository will be created. - 2027: The specialization phase. Master's and doctoral scholarship programs will be announced, 100 research topics presented, 300 master’s and doctoral students and 1,000 ambassadors will be trained, and startup programs in big data and artificial intelligence will be implemented. - 2030: The leadership phase in the region. AI products will be exported, Mongolia will become the digital data hub of Central Asia, and will have two international data centers.

Back to Table of Contents

World Leader LG Electronics and BSB Service LLC: Trusted Partnership, Smart Future

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

South Korea's technological leader LG Electronics is globally recognized for its innovation, customer-centric solutions, and intelligent technologies. Its official distributor in Mongolia, BSB Service LLC, has been reliably and consistently delivering LG Electronics products to customers since 2012. “Our collaboration continues to expand, focusing on bringing customers higher quality, advanced products and reliable service,” said J. Enkhjargal, Director of the Official Representative Office of LG Electronics in Mongolia. This partnership is not only about product supply, but also aims to spread technological education, improve customer experience, and elevate the quality of e-commerce and services to a new level. “We strive to understand the needs of the younger generation and contribute to a smarter lifestyle through the LG brand,” emphasized Director Enkhjargal. Today, LG's household appliances—such as refrigerators, washing machines, and televisions—offer smarter, more efficient, and eco-friendly usage with technologies like ThinQ AI, TurboWash, and OLED. Advanced Technology and Innovation from the LG Brand: LG refrigerators utilize energy-efficient technologies to reduce power consumption and ensure environmentally friendly operation. Thanks to Wi-Fi connectivity, they can be monitored and controlled remotely. Their advanced cooling system helps keep food fresh for longer, and adjustable shelves and drawers provide flexible storage solutions. With low noise and durable build quality, LG refrigerators meet the high requirements of customers. LG washing machines, powered by TurboWash technology, reduce washing time and offer faster, more efficient cleaning. Steam technology helps decrease allergens and wrinkles in clothes while improving wash quality. Low-noise technologies allow these washing machines to operate silently at night, and they are designed for longevity and reliable operation. LG televisions deliver high-quality images and color with OLED and NanoCell technologies. ThinQ AI technology understands the user and recommends suitable content. Furthermore, the thin and elegant design fits seamlessly into modern interior decor. Advanced audio technology is integrated to offer superior sound quality. If you are interested in LG electronic products featuring health-centered innovations, the official distributor BSB Service LLC can offer them to you. Visit the nearest branch stores or the website www.bsb.mn to discover detailed information about these products and purchase them with zero-down installment plans! Contact: 7722-0272, 7510-8585 Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form except by agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn) as required.

Back to Table of Contents

NUM Signs Memorandum of Understanding with China's Huawei to Train Technology Specialists

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

National University of Mongolia (NUM) has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Chinese company Huawei to cooperate in training information and communication technology (ICT) specialists. As a result, a Huawei ICT Academy will be established at NUM, and the university will organize joint summer training courses, hold ICT competitions, and offer the Huawei HCIA certificate. Additionally, NUM's training equipment will be upgraded. The memorandum was signed by Professor B. Ochirkhuyag, Rector of NUM, and Xie Wupen, the accredited representative of Huawei, who both expressed willingness to cooperate in areas such as artificial intelligence, solar energy, digital solutions, and cloud technology systems. Moreover, the university's faculty members will receive training to become instructors at the Huawei ICT Academy, and students will have opportunities to practice using new technologies and equipment.

Back to Table of Contents

"Badrakh Energy," which has announced new jobs in geology and geophysics, supports the National Geology Olympiad

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The 13th National Geology Olympiad was successfully held at the National University of Mongolia (NUM). With the aspiration to contribute to the cultivation of the next generation in Mongolia's geology sector and to the development of the industry, "Badrakh Energy" has supported this Olympiad for the third consecutive year. This year, the company has begun the construction of infrastructure for its Zuuvch-Ovoo project. This Olympiad, named after Professor Ya.Bold, aims to assess the knowledge level of students studying geology-related fields in Mongolia, to develop their knowledge and skills, and to further strengthen cooperation among students. Students specializing in geology, hydrogeology, and geophysics from NUM, MUST, and MUI actively participated this year. The Olympiad consisted of four stages, after which the results were: 1st place: "RHODIUM" team from NUM 2nd place: "Sapphire" team from NUM 3rd place: "Goyo Khaliun" team from MUST In the individual category, P. Munkhtulga, a fourth-year student at NUM, emerged as the winner. Notice: Media outlets (television, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information wholly or partially in any form, except when an agreement is made and the source (ikon.mn) is explicitly referenced.

Back to Table of Contents

Mobicom Launches New Hybrid Payment Plan

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Within the framework of its strategy to expand as a technology company, Mobicom Corporation continues to introduce new products and services based on technological advancements and tailored to its customers' digital needs. This time, Mobicom is presenting its new Hybrid Payment Plan, offering customers the opportunity to access essential services more economically and intelligently. Launched in anticipation of the upcoming summer, this package distinguishes itself by including, in addition to standard talk time within and outside the network, a data package suited to your internet usage needs. Furthermore, for an additional 5,000₮, you can activate and utilize unlimited SMS within the network. This monthly package, costing 15,000₮, includes: - Unlimited calls within the Mobicom network; - 100 minutes of calls to other networks; - 5GB of unlimited data usage. Customers can activate this package through the Mobicom application, the unified service center (2222), or at any nearby Mobicom branch. Additionally, all Mobicom users can access the following websites and apps for free, regardless of their data package status: www.gogo.mn, www.yolo.mn, www.maamuu.mn, www.hitone.mn, www.monpay.mn, www.ebarimt.mn, www.mobinet.mn, now.eincenter.mn, www.ebarimt.mn, and www.e-mongolia.mn, as well as the Mobicom, Monpay, and E-mongolia applications. Notice:
Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information, either fully or partially, in any form. Usage is only permitted upon mutual agreement with proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

Back to Table of Contents

Health

The United Nations Population Fund Expresses Support for Quality and Accessible Healthcare Services

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: isee.mn

During his visit to Mongolia, Dr. Aleksandar Sasha Bodiroza, Deputy Director for the Asia-Pacific region of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), was received by D. Ochirbat, Secretary of the Ministry of Health. In the meeting, they emphasized the importance of quality and accessible health services in local areas for implementing the New Revival Policy and decentralizing the population. The UNFPA expressed its readiness to provide international best practices and technical advice for this process. The UNFPA has been working closely and consistently with the Ministry of Health for many years to reduce maternal mortality, meet the unmet need for family planning, and stop gender-based violence.

Back to Table of Contents

O.NOMINCHIMEG: Imposing an Excise Tax on E-Cigarettes and Prohibiting Sale to Those Under 21

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A group of members of parliament recently submitted a draft amendment to the General Law on Social Insurance to the State Great Khural (Parliament), aiming to create a favorable environment for citizens and legal entities to operate freely, reduce the burden on both employees and employers, increase employment and jobs, make the shadow economy transparent, and expand free market relations. We spoke with Member of Parliament O.Nominchimeg about the regulation of social insurance, as well as the currently pressing issue of e-cigarette use among children and adolescents from a legal standpoint. She is also working on submitting a newly revised Law on Tobacco Control to parliament soon. - As a member of the working group for the draft amendment to the General Law on Social Insurance, can you inform us about the main concept of this reform? - There is an urgent need to fundamentally change and reform the long-standing social insurance system. Due to the adoption of several laws inspired by political populism and piecemeal tinkering, the current problematic state has emerged. The current law we have submitted is not of a fundamental reform nature. However, under the current difficult social and economic circumstances, we've aimed to make necessary minimal adjustments for the benefit of citizens and businesses. We focused on three main points. First, to eliminate double-counting social insurance on both sides when a person works under a civil contract, according to the Civil Code. Second, to exclude from social insurance contributions any allowances given in monetary form for food, transportation, housing utility payments, or fuel and coal purchases, as these are expenses, not income. We have set definite limits to ensure contributions are not deducted from these. Third, to set a cap for employers, similar to employees, where social insurance contributions are calculated based on 10 times the minimum monthly wage effective at the time. As a former employer myself, I was forced to pay social insurance contributions for any service contracted—even for decorating my office or conducting research—just as if hiring staff under a labor contract, with both the employer and contractor contributing. This created extra costs for both parties; thus, the new law excludes contractual income from the social insurance base, unless the person is enrolled through official channels. This will help expand the labor market and increase workforce participation. According to the National Statistical Office, 100,000 people of working age could actively participate in the labor market, yet the workforce participation rate is only 67%. ADDITIONAL COSTS THAT ARE NOT BENEFICIAL TO EMPLOYEES AND BURDENSOME FOR EMPLOYERS - The so-called “brain drain” index, reflecting the outflow of the country's skilled and intellectual labor force, continues to grow. Long-term vision and stable policies for job creation are crucial. - Absolutely. It’s a mistake to try to temporarily address shrinking domestic job markets by importing foreign labor. Alongside considering policy to attract the 100,000 working-age people domestically, there must also be a medium- and long-term focus on bringing back young Mongolians working abroad. Many students desire part-time jobs alongside studies, and there are early retirees and mothers at home who could participate more in the labor market. Naturally, they may not wish to pay social insurance on every small amount they earn, given their life situations. From collected data: only 10% of employees in Mongolia earn more than 3 million tugrik per month, while the rest earn less. Although per capita GDP has surpassed $6,000 and Mongolia is classified as an “upper-middle income country” by the World Bank, the reality is different for most. One key provision of this law is to reduce the burden on employers. For instance, when calculating pensions and allowances from social insurance funds, only 10 times the minimum wage is used as the cap, regardless of how much higher the actual salary paid by the company is. This is unfair—it’s not beneficial to employees and adds unjust additional costs to employers. This has effectively become another form of taxation. Therefore, the new law sets the same cap for employers, providing significant support for them. - Over 100,000 citizens signed a petition on the "D-Parliament" platform to reduce social insurance contributions. Many have petitioned for such reductions, but Minister L.Enkh-Amgalan stated it is not possible. Is reduction possible at all? - The value of the digital platform is how directly it conveys citizens' voices. But at the policy level, there must be real, transparent explanations about what’s possible. If we reduce the contribution rate by even one percent, according to the sector minister, the social insurance fund would lose 265 billion tugriks in revenue. Since the fund is already in deficit, any further loss would raise tough questions about sustainability. Therefore, fundamental reform is required, and the government is studying and evaluating options. Our draft law will not increase the burden on the social insurance fund but rather reduce the pressure on employers, thus promoting transparency and job creation while reducing tax evasion and bringing the shadow economy to light. One crucial question is whether to lower the personal income tax to one percent. We must carefully weigh this, as simply dropping the rate may facilitate tax evasion by wealthy individuals with significant assets, such as those profiting from mining or who own numerous properties. TOBACCO CONTROL LAW: REGULATING E-CIGARETTES - Your team has organized several rounds of discussion and public input for the revised Law on Tobacco Control. The public is most interested in regulation of e-cigarettes. What changes will result from this law? - Significant reform occurred when the Law on Tobacco Control was amended in 2015, such as banning smoking in indoor spaces. However, efforts to implement the law were neglected a few years later, and policies were not updated in line with new trends. As a result, smoking in Mongolia has markedly increased over the last decade, especially among youth, with a related rise in disease, cancer, and healthcare costs. Electronic cigarettes have no legal regulation, so anyone can import and freely sell them like electronic devices—this is highly problematic. Therefore, our draft law views e-cigarettes the same as regular cigarettes: requiring special licenses, prohibiting sales to those under 21, banning advertising, requiring health warnings, and prohibiting indoor smoking. Also, cigarettes and e-cigarettes alike cannot be sold or used openly in places frequented by children, such as schools, hospitals, childcare centers, sports facilities, or on the streets. Surveys show that 1 in 4 high school students uses e-cigarettes, and 1 in 5 smokes regular cigarettes. Teachers, social workers, and psychologists report that 40-50% of high schoolers vape. E-cigarettes did not decrease cigarette smoking—both have increased. 50% OF EXCISE TAX TO FUND HEALTH PROMOTION - Some kids think of e-cigarettes as a fashion accessory; even adults commonly share vapes. How is this being managed abroad? - Indeed, children treat vaping as trendy. The variety of fruity flavors and lack of bad smell means kids don’t realize the risks. To reduce youth smoking, the EU and some US states have banned all flavor additives. In China, Singapore, India, Vietnam, Thailand, and Brazil, e-cigarettes are banned altogether. Yet these countries export e-cigarettes to Mongolia. Hence, the new law will ban all fancy colors and flavors—only plain tobacco flavor may be allowed if absolutely necessary. The same applies to regular cigarettes. To change user behavior (constant use), Europe requires smaller packaging, and Mongolia will adopt similar standards. Reports indicate people in rural areas rent a single vape among themselves for a small fee. Open sale will be restricted; convenience store chains popular among youth will no longer display flashy vape products. Tax policy is also crucial in this regard. - Mongolia is known for very low tobacco excise taxes, making cigarettes some of the world’s cheapest. Will the special tax be raised? - In 2017, under pressure from the IMF, we minimally increased tobacco excise taxes. Since then, the rates have not changed. Big tobacco companies target low- and middle-income countries with cheap products. Studies show higher education correlates with lower smoking rates; therefore, these companies aggressively market to Africa. Our main control lever is tax policy. Currently, customs duties are 30% for cigarettes, 20% for heated tobacco, and only 5% for e-cigarettes and locally produced loose tobacco. The new proposal raises all to 30%. Excise tax on cigarettes is also extremely low and will gradually increase. - What are the numbers, current and future? - WHO recommends excise taxes account for 75% of the retail price. In Mongolia, excise tax is only 836 tugriks per pack of 20 cigarettes. Based on studies of purchasing power, income, usage, and market prices, we will raise the excise tax gradually until 2030: 2,000 in 2026, 4,000 in 2027, 6,000 in 2028, 8,000 in 2029, 10,000 tugriks in 2030. Taxes on e-cigarettes devices and liquids will also be incrementally raised. And there will be special attention to correct and transparent use of these revenues. - How will the tax proceeds be used? - Excise taxes are meant to restrict harmful consumption. At present, only 2% of the tobacco excise tax goes to the Health Promotion Fund and is not clearly accounted for. Going forward, at least 50% will go to this fund, primarily for tobacco risk awareness, education, and health education for children and youth. Also, it will pay for psychological counseling for youth through school counselors and provide for smoking cessation treatments, which are costly and not covered by insurance. Experts recommend these therapies be added to the list of subsidized medications. Finally, health promotion for children and youth, including funding for clubs and sports facilities, is included. Another feature is in line with the WHO’s Convention on Tobacco Control: tobacco companies are banned from sponsoring sports, arts, political parties, or elections—a significant step forward. - There was criticism that the last law revision permitted domestic cultivation of tobacco. What will be done about this? - None of the relevant ministries have provided clear information on this point. The Ministry of Health claims it was unaware such a provision was included, and the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Light Industry says no company has been licensed to grow tobacco. Nevertheless, the prime aim of our working group this time is to bring e-cigarette use among youth under control. Therefore, a comprehensive survey and a clear anti-tobacco policy are essential. - It's said that a single business controls over 70% of the e-cigarette market in Mongolia, and a single manufacturer provides 50% of cigarettes. Is this true? - Mongolia's tobacco market is highly monopolized, dominated by a handful of major players. Each year, 3.5 billion cigarettes are imported, mainly by Altan Gadas and Voltam. Most e-cigarettes come from China, with over 760 types sold domestically. In 2024, "Electronic Gadget LLC" accounted for 73% of all imported e-cigarettes. Having operated in a near tax-free market for years, major tobacco monopolies resist such new regulations. They try to pressure officials or doctors, seeking to sway public information in favor of e-cigarettes. However, for the sake of future generations, we have no choice but to act.

Back to Table of Contents

High Risk of Polio Outbreak Warned

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Polio is a serious disease caused by poliovirus, which spreads from person to person and damages the nervous system. It specifically attacks brain and spinal cord cells, leading to paralysis, causing developmental disabilities, and can even be life-threatening. Mongolia introduced the polio vaccine in 1962 and successfully eradicated the disease 15 years ago. However, with polio re-emerging in other countries, the National Center for Communicable Diseases has warned that the risk of importing cases is now high. The main method of preventing polio is vaccination. Therefore, officials are advising parents and guardians to contact their local district or family health clinics to have their children vaccinated free of charge. Whether a child has previously received this vaccine can be checked via their vaccination record booklet or the "E-Mongolia" system. Additionally, the Center noted that the vaccine is given in four doses between two and five months of age, and children under the age of three who missed the schedule are currently being given supplementary immunization as well.

Back to Table of Contents

Cooperation in Occupational Safety and Health

Published: 2025-05-20 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Emergency Management Agency has set the goal of ensuring “the occupational safety, health, workplace safety, discipline, and accountability of its staff” this year. Therefore, in cooperation with the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, a national inspection was organized to develop proposals for preventing occupational accidents, acute poisoning, potential accidents, and risks, as well as to provide guidance and consultation on protecting the life and health of staff, creating safe and healthy workplaces, and ensuring the implementation of occupational safety and health laws and regulations. Based on the results of the inspection, a plan of action for further work in the field of occupational safety and health will be developed, and the two organizations will cooperate in providing professional guidance and training. During the inspection, state inspectors from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection assessed the operational safety and health conditions, compliance with laws, regulations, and guidelines on occupational safety, prevention of hazards and accidents, workplace conditions, hazard identification and risk assessment, special training and instructions, registration of industrial accidents and acute poisoning, the provision of protective clothing and equipment, medical checkups, and accident insurance for staff at 152 organizations, departments, divisions, and branches under the Emergency Management Agency.

Back to Table of Contents