May 31, 2025 75 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for May 31, 2025

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of MongolBeat or its members.

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Politics

Prohibitions and Regulations in Ulaanbaatar City

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The following is information regarding prohibitions and regulations that will be enforced in the capital city starting from May 31, 2025, and from June 1, 2025. Children's Day:
On the territory of the capital city, the sale and serving of alcohol is prohibited on Saturday, May 31, 2025, and Sunday, June 1, 2025. There is also a campaign not to sell tobacco products on May 31 and June 1, 2025. Vehicle Tax:
Citizens are required to pay the annual tax for their motor vehicles and self-propelled machinery to the relevant tax office by June 1 each year. If the tax is not paid, the participation of the vehicle in road traffic will be prohibited starting from June 1. "UB" Series Vehicle License Plates:
Starting from June 1, 2025, the rule requiring vehicles being exported from another country to be inspected and have a diagnostic conclusion before applying for a license plate with a "UB" series will be enforced. Also, from June 1, 2025, newly issuing Ulaanbaatar city series license plates will not be permitted for vehicles over 10 years old. In connection with the enforcement of these regulations, the branches of the Capital City Motor Vehicle Registration and Control Center, which are responsible for registering vehicles and issuing registration numbers for vehicles registered in the capital, will work extended hours on May 30 and 31. Warning:
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except by agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Ban on Online Gambling, Betting, and Paid Lotteries Implemented

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

At the plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) held this morning, ten legislative bills were finalized and adopted. In connection with the amendments to the Law on Permits, supplementary changes were also made to the Criminal Code, the Law on Offenses, the Law on Advertising, the Law on Personal Income Tax, the Law on Corporate Income Tax, the Law on Excise Tax, and the Law on Supporting Small and Medium Enterprises and Services. With the amendments to the Law on Permits, the operation of online gambling, betting games, and paid lotteries is completely prohibited. As a result, the new legal environment is established to hold criminally liable those who organize online gambling, betting games, and paid lotteries, as well as agents who allow their bank accounts, phone numbers, electronic currency, and email addresses to be used for organizing such crimes, under the revised Criminal Code. Furthermore, the amendment to the Law on Offenses introduces liability for promoting paid lotteries, betting, and gambling, or encouraging children and youth to participate in such activities. In this session, the parliament also finalized the bills on the framework of the state budget for 2026, the draft forecasts for the 2027-2028 budgets, and the resolution on the "Government's Debt Management Strategic Document for 2026-2028.”

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The Sentences of Three People Who Collaborated with a Foreign Intelligence Agency Are Upheld

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The appeals filed by B. Ariunaa, E. Sarantsetseg, and B. Nergui, citizens of our country convicted for collaborating with a foreign intelligence agency and individual, along with those by their defense lawyers, were reviewed by the Capital City Criminal Court of Appeals. After the case was investigated by the Investigation Department of the General Intelligence Agency (GIA) and prosecuted by the City Prosecutor's Office, the following charges were brought against them in court under the Criminal Code, Article 19.4-1: “A citizen of Mongolia who has agreed to collaborate or has collaborated with the intelligence service of a foreign country; who has stolen, collected, stored, or transmitted information, documents, or items classified as state secrets to transfer them to a foreign organization or individual,” and under Article 19.4-2: “If this crime is committed by a senior state official or by a person entrusted with the protection of state secrets or by someone who, due to his/her official position or responsibilities, has knowledge of such secrets.” The first instance criminal court for Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, and Chingeltei Districts reviewed the case last February and found the three named individuals guilty of illegally collaborating with a foreign intelligence service, agency, or citizen. Consequently, B. Ariunaa was sentenced to 15 years, and E. Sarantsetseg and B. Nergui were each sentenced to 12 years of imprisonment in a closed detention facility, as previously reported. At a closed meeting chaired by Chief Justice Ts. Zorig, together with Judges N. Batsaikhan and D. Ochmandakh of the Capital City Criminal Court of Appeals, the appeals by B. Ariunaa’s three lawyers as well as by the defense of E. Sarantsetseg and B. Nergui were dismissed, and the initial court's decision was upheld.

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The Association of MPP Members and Supporters Demands Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to Resign Following Party Decision

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

The "People's Power" association of members and supporters of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) delivered a demand to the party leadership. The essence of the demand is that the decision made at last week's VI meeting of the Party Conference remains in effect and must be followed. Speaking on this, B. Amarsanaa, head of the People's Power NGO, said: "We are submitting this demand because there is a delay in implementing the Conference's decision. Personal issues have now become party issues, and party issues have become matters of state. As a result, the public's trust in the MPP is declining, and the very existence of the party is being questioned. We call on the party leadership to take swift action, operate the government according to standards, and fulfill their responsibilities. Those in state power are growing suspicious of each other, the unity among party members is eroding, and even trust between parties has been lost. Ultimately, it is the citizens who suffer. Party leader L. Oyun-Erdene has stated, 'If a coalition government cannot be established, I will take ethical responsibility.' Despite the Democratic Party declaring its intention to exit the coalition government, procrastination continues in waiting for a parliamentary decision, and the required political courage has not been shown. Frankly, it seems as if there is an attempt to buy time, which we criticize. Moreover, some MPs consider the decree issued by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to be unconstitutional and in violation of other laws, stating that a referendum should not be held. Therefore, instead of blocking all of this, it is necessary to show courage and make a political decision going forward," he said.

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VIDEO: "If the coalition government cannot continue, I am ready to resign," says MPP member

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

A member of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) conference spoke about Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene's statement that he is ready to resign if the coalition government cannot continue. Although lawmakers have demanded that Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene prove his income and resign, he instead turned the issue into a constitutional matter and has now asked parliamentarians to support mega projects and express confidence in him as Prime Minister. Recently, footage has spread on social media of a female member of the MPP discussing what the Prime Minister said at the party's conference. According to her, "If it is determined that the coalition government cannot continue, L. Oyun-Erdene is ready to step down. Also, he became emotional and cried, saying that even his daughter-in-law is pregnant and he is about to become a grandfather." Danh's daughter-in-law is expecting, so he became tearful at the conference, saying he is going to be a grandfather. Becoming a grandfather is not a reason not to resign or prove your income.

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If 65 Members of Parliament Support Keeping L. Oyun-Erdene in Office, President U. Khurelsukh May Veto the Decision

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

For the past 14 days, citizens angered by the luxurious lifestyle of the Prime Minister's son and daughter-in-law have demanded L. Oyun-Erdene prove his income and resign. During this period, the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) decided to exclude the Democratic Party (DP) from government. The issue concerning Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, which could have been resolved by a simple majority vote of parliament members accepting his resignation, has instead turned into a matter of 'confidence' as stipulated in the Constitution. Now, whether he stays or resigns will be determined by a simple majority of 65 members of parliament. - It is the President’s Constitutional Right to Veto Parliament’s Decision - Specifically, a draft resolution submitted by L. Oyun-Erdene to parliament about 'supporting the Wealth Fund and 14 mega projects and expressing confidence in the Prime Minister' is scheduled to be discussed by the Standing Committee on Monday and finalized in the plenary parliament session on Thursday. However, it is of interest whether the committee will submit the draft to parliament in the format of 'support' or 'not support.' Once the terminology is clarified, party caucuses in parliament may unify their positions on the matter. If the committee recommends to 'support confidence' in Oyun-Erdene and the same is put to a vote in parliament, members will not be confused. However, if the session is to vote to 'not support' confidence, there is a risk of confusion and incorrect voting. If 65 parliament members support the resolution to express confidence in Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene and keep him in office, President U. Khurelsukh may exercise his constitutional right to veto the resolution. According to Article 33.1.1 of the Constitution of Mongolia, 'The President has the right to veto laws and other decisions approved by parliament in whole or in part. If the parliament, by a two-thirds majority of its members present, does not accept the President's veto, such laws or decisions become effective.' - President U. Khurelsukh May Attend the Parliamentary Session When the Issue of Confidence in L. Oyun-Erdene is Discussed - At the beginning of last week, President U. Khurelsukh called in and met with Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, reportedly telling him, 'Please resign on your own. Your government no longer has public support.' At the MPP Congress, L. Oyun-Erdene stated, 'If the DP seriously violates the agreement and we cannot work with them, ethically I must resign.' Nonetheless, L. Oyun-Erdene has submitted a request to parliament for support for '14 mega projects and a vote of confidence.' In short, he seems to be asking, 'Let’s count who has more buttons (votes) in parliament.' In the past 10 days, President U. Khurelsukh has twice declared that he will 'not retreat from parliamentary governance.' On the 18th of this month, his press secretary Ö. Zolbayar stated that 'the position of the President of Mongolia remains unchanged: there will be no constitutional amendments.' Yesterday morning, President U. Khurelsukh reiterated on his official social media: 'As I have said before, I do not support amendments to the Constitution of Mongolia. This position remains completely unchanged. For the fundamental interests of the country’s independence, national security, and unity of the people, Mongolia should further strengthen its parliamentary governance and perfect its democracy.' He emphasized that 'Mongolia is, according to the Constitution, a parliamentary republic. The country must further reinforce parliamentary governance and democracy. I openly and transparently expressed this position even when I was serving as Prime Minister.' Recently, criticism has arisen that parliament is functioning like the legal department of Oyun-Erdene’s government, and members of parliament are behaving like subordinate staff. Some say this has contributed to Mongolia’s declining democracy index, potentially making it one of the six countries with autocratic governance. This may be linked to the five-year tenure of Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene. For this reason, President U. Khurelsukh might attend the parliamentary session when the issue of 'expressing confidence in the Prime Minister' is discussed and voted upon.

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Agents Who Organize Online Gambling and Allow Use of Their Accounts, Phone Numbers, and Online Accounts Will Be Held Accountable

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Amendments to the Law on Licensing, which include a complete ban on online gambling, were approved at today's session of the State Great Khural (Parliament). N. Uchral, Head of the Cabinet Secretariat and initiator of the law, provided information about this: "The Government of Mongolia developed and submitted to the State Great Khural on March 26, 2025, a package of drafts to amend the Law on Licensing, Criminal Code, and Law on Violations, aiming to entirely ban the activities of online gambling, betting, and paid lotteries. According to a study by the National Statistics Office, in 2023, there were 200 registered economic crimes, and in 2024, economic crimes have caused a total loss of 417.2 billion MNT. Furthermore, via the 1XBET betting and gambling site, 1.7 trillion MNT—about 500 million USD—was sent abroad through over 110 agents from our country. This has led to Mongolian citizens falling victim to cybercrimes and fraud through foreign websites, suffering large financial losses and posing risks to their lives, with substantial outflow of national currency harming Mongolia's economy." "At today's session, the Parliament finalized and adopted the amendments to the Law on Licensing, Criminal Code, and Law on Violations. As a result, under the amended Criminal Code, a legal environment is now established to impose criminal liability on agents who organize online gambling, betting, or paid lotteries, as well as on those who allow their accounts, phone numbers, e-money, or online accounts to be used in facilitating such crimes. Additionally, the amended Law on Violations sets the conditions to impose liability for promoting paid lotteries, betting, and gambling, or encouraging children and youth to participate in such activities." Main outcomes expected from the adoption of this law: - To prevent the uncontrolled outflow of currency equivalent to 10% of Mongolia's foreign currency reserves and its substantial negative impact on the country's economic security. - To stop the laundering, concealment, transfer to offshore circulation, and other forms of moving illegal funds acquired from gambling and betting. - To prevent and protect Mongolian children and youth from gambling addiction, and the resulting psychological, health, and life safety risks. - To reduce the risk of Mongolian citizens becoming victims of cybercrimes and fraud, thereby losing significant amounts of assets." Warning: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in full or partially in any form, and may only use it by agreement and must cite the source (ikon.mn).

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B. Bolor-Erdene: Someone who cannot even prove their income asking for trust to implement 14 mega projects is a sharp political aberration

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

B. Bolor-Erdene: Someone who cannot even prove their income asking for trust to implement 14 mega projects is a sharp political aberration The possible luxurious gifts given by Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene’s son, O. Temuulen, to his girlfriend have sparked public outrage, leading to demands for the Prime Minister to account for his income and resign. This issue has since led to discussions about removing the Democratic Party from the government and invoking constitutional provisions related to a “vote of confidence” for the Prime Minister. A draft resolution regarding “granting confidence to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene” has already been submitted to the State Great Khural (Parliament) and is expected to be discussed next Thursday at the parliamentary session. In connection with this issue, we interviewed publicist B. Bolor-Erdene. VIDEO: - IN CONDITIONS WHERE ASSETS CANNOT BE ACCOUNTED FOR, THE SYSTEM IS CORRUPT, AND POLITICS IS NON-TRANSPARENT, THERE IS NO PLACE TO DISCUSS MEGA PROJECTS — The controversy demanding the Prime Minister account for his income and accept ethical responsibility seems to be turning into a governance crisis: first a meeting of the Mongolian People’s Party (MPP), then to Parliament. The Prime Minister has submitted a draft resolution for a “vote of confidence.” Reviewing the draft, it appears as if the mega projects are being used as a shield for the Prime Minister to stay in power. Have you seen this draft? What’s your position? I have. In fact, packaging these under the name “14 mega projects” and engaging in propaganda, these are essentially government investment programs aimed at stimulating economic growth through state expenditure. One fundamental condition for major budget expansion—one of the first theoretical justifications—is ethical standards. In other words, when income cannot be properly accounted for, the system is corrupt, and politics is non-transparent, mega projects are not up for discussion in the first place. For a person who cannot prove their income to ask for trust to implement not only one, but fourteen mega projects, is the sharpest form of political aberration in our country. Some argue that if one person leaves, all project programs would come to a halt. What do you think about this? Even if we suppose mega projects are to be implemented in the country, regardless of who leads the Government, such processes have always taken place in Mongolia and will continue to do so. Remember when Ch. Saikhanbileg was Prime Minister, he initiated a nationwide referendum called the “Big Project.” Even during socialism, such projects happened. The Constitution even specifically addresses mineral resources. Yet now, it is being framed as if a single person alone can initiate and implement these projects, which everyone understands is not the case. All budgetary methods collectively branded under a single propaganda name are being used to cover up personal and governmental problems, drawing in all parties, government, society, media, and even certain institutions, resulting in a confusing mess that the public now clearly recognizes. PARLIAMENT HAS BECOME DEPENDENT ON THE GOVERNMENT DUE TO UNCONSTITUTIONAL COALITION. THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT SHOULD HAVE CHECKED THIS — The idea is also circulating that unless there is a coalition government, project programs will not proceed. Is it in line with the law and political principles to bring a renewed “vote of confidence” issue to Parliament after the projects have already been endorsed? Are all legislative bodies functioning within constitutional norms? Is the coalition government itself in line with the Constitution? The government-supporting Parliament being given the request to again “support and trust” seems questionable, transforming the issue from the individual, to the national level. Ultimately, the democratic process, public opinion, and representation are all centered in Parliament. Yet, now Parliament has become dependent on the Government due to the unconstitutional coalition. The draft resolution even contains the terminology “coalition government.” The institution supposed to oversee this is the Constitutional Court. That Court should make a conclusion. However, I view the Court as politically dependent: the current head of the Court, G. Bayasgalan, was formerly the Cabinet Secretariat head, and upon assuming the post, is not rendering a verdict regarding the Prime Minister’s government. There’s now no institution performing its duties according to law. The Government operates like a PR agency, Parliament like a subsidiary propaganda bureau, and the Court just defends this situation. In any case, the situation being so apparent to citizens, their discussion and protest will yield results. How should this aberration be corrected? For the first 20 years, our country used the phrase “market economy” as a catchphrase. For example, during M. Enkhsaikhan’s reforms, structural programs from the World Bank and IMF were adopted, and privatization carried out, gaining and losing at the same time. This, together with increased coal exports following China’s growth, granted us a period with more budget resources. But ever since, especially the past decade, all national resources are being concentrated in the state, and all companies circle the budget like calves around a milk bucket. When will we get a Prime Minister who pursues policies in line with those early market principles? But presently, our country is stuck in an unprecedented dilemma. In order to ensure the effective functioning of the 126-seat Parliament as per the current Constitution, the Democratic Party must leave government as it declared it would. The MPP has made a decisive ruling as the governing party, having won the election by 67%. So the ruling party, having presented its program and gained public approval, should form its cabinet and proceed accordingly. The opposition should also do its job, fundamentally changing the situation. WE NEED A PRIME MINISTER WHO TAKES A MORE RATIONAL APPROACH TO THE ECONOMY — From an economic process perspective, how has the Prime Minister performed in recent years? It feels like everything is becoming state-controlled, with the government intruding everywhere. Constantly repeating a narrative codes society’s thinking—this is what we call brainwashing. Last year, the narrative was that the country only operates through coalition. Yet after forming a coalition government, the country is in an unprecedented standstill. Previously, when parties disagreed, they still joined forces for the national interest when needed. Mega projects are not a new phenomenon; they are quite tested internationally. Even countries with far greater technology, human resources, and workforce find that 80-90% of mega projects go over budget and over time. In our case, income from the export of mineral resources—essential for Mongolia’s development—is being bartered to Chinese companies. We are exporting our ancestral land, hiring Chinese workers with the resulting income, and allowing them to implement 14 so-called mega projects. This is simply unacceptable for Mongolia’s economy—it cannot bear such large-scale megaprojects, and implementing them would place tremendous pressure on every annual budget. Meanwhile, small businesses are being squeezed out by government and budget-driven projects. If Mongolia's fate is truly blessed, these 14 mega projects must be abandoned before full implementation, provided Parliament retains any sense of economic reality. We need to decide, and have a Prime Minister with a rational attitude toward the economy. Whether the Prime Minister remained in office over the last four years due to his own abilities or for other reasons is debatable. From an economic perspective, there was an extended cycle of rising raw material prices. I personally regret that this cycle did not translate to benefit ordinary people. Politically, the continuity was not due to any particular skill: he was shielded by the Constitution, and after last year’s election, he formed a coalition government, essentially overruling the people’s choice. By sharing all possible offices with the opposition and using the state budget to pay their salaries, the possibility of true accountability and healthy governance has been replaced with a structure paid for by the taxpayers. A truly independent Prime Minister would have never needed this. If truly confident, he should have formed his cabinet from his own party, accepted criticism, and carried on. Currently, the Government’s public legitimacy has collapsed. Should this draft resolution be passed by Parliament, Parliament will simply follow the Government, and the public will perceive that Parliament no longer represents them. As a result, public support for a strong presidency, which 70% supported back in 2017, will only grow. So if the Government wants to discuss governance issues, they themselves are dragging Parliament into crisis. Personally, I see this as deliberate.

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President U. Khurelsukh Reaffirms His Support for the Parliamentary System

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In recent times, various suspicions and speculations directed at the President have surfaced due to the current political situation. For instance, there have been widespread reports among the public suggesting that he is secretly planning political moves to amend the Constitution and establish a presidential system in Mongolia, waiting for the right moment. The media has also published several articles and materials with this kind of content. However, President U. Khurelsukh officially expressed his stance on this issue yesterday. He stated, "During my tenure as President of Mongolia, I have previously expressed that I do not support making amendments to the Constitution. I would like to responsibly affirm that my position has not changed. Mongolia, as set forth in the Constitution, is a country with a parliamentary system. This is the choice and value of our citizens. For the sake of fundamental interests such as independence, national security, and the unity of our people, I believe, as Head of State, that Mongolia must continue to strengthen its parliamentary system and further develop democracy. I would also like to remind everyone that I openly and transparently expressed this position to the public when I was serving as Prime Minister as well," he said.

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Draft Law on Amendments to the Criminal Code Submitted

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Today, Members of Parliament Kh. Temuujin, J. Bayasgalan, L. Enkhnasan, B. Munkhsoyol, D. Enkhtuvshin, and G. Ganbaatar submitted a draft law for amendments to the Criminal Code of Mongolia to the Speaker of the Parliament, D. Amarbayasgalan. According to the initiators of the law, the current Criminal Code includes the subjective concept of "social danger" in considering whether an act or omission constitutes a crime and in imposing penalties or coercive measures. By legislating this subjective idea, the courts have resorted to using the abstract notion of "danger to society" when designating acts as crimes or imposing punishment or coercion, thereby distorting the criminal law principle that crimes and punishments should only be established by law. As a result, judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys have started to use their own interpretations, employing subjective criteria such as "socially dangerous" or "not dangerous" to define crimes and the corresponding penalties or coercive measures. Therefore, the proposed amendments aim to remove the concepts of “social dangerousness” and “characteristics of social danger” from the Criminal Code. Furthermore, the law uses the term "criminal liability" and has regulated social relations based on the concept of criminal liability as prescribed by other laws, which, according to the initiators, goes against the constitutional principle of justice and the Criminal Code's principle that punishment shall be imposed only once for a single crime. For example, criminal liability encompasses both punishment and coercive measures. However, by consolidating these two different notions, situations arise where individuals who have not been convicted, who do not require sentencing by the court, or who are not to be punished due to minor consequences, still face coercive measures designated as criminal liability, resulting in deteriorating protection of human rights. Therefore, it is considered necessary to distinguish clearly between penalties and coercive measures. Additionally, in the process of applying the Criminal Code's article on "dissemination of false information," criticism, suspicion, or doubts expressed by citizens or media outlets regarding the activities of state organizations or officials have been deemed as "damaging the business reputation of legal entities," leading to criminal cases. However, designating state organizations and officials as legal entities is illegal, since the law does not grant them such status, and only one legal entity, "the State of Mongolia," can exist in this manner. Therefore, the draft proposes that there should be a legal explanation of the term "legal entity." Currently, anyone who acquires and discloses information or documents related to criminal investigations is exposed to criminal liability. This means that, unless otherwise specified by law as confidential, all records and materials from judicial proceedings are broadly included within the category "information relating to criminal investigations," unjustifiably restricting the rights and freedoms granted to citizens by the Constitution of Mongolia. Accordingly, the draft proposes to specifically define the crime of "disclosure of investigation secrets" within the confines of "sealed or confidential information of criminal investigations" in compliance with the Constitution of Mongolia.

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39 Citizens from 4 Countries Deported

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The Immigration and Naturalization Service of Mongolia regularly monitors the registration of foreign nationals and the implementation of associated laws and regulations, conducting both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. Last week, as a result of such inspections, 39 citizens from four countries were deported from Mongolia, with bans set for 3-5 years prohibiting their return. Specifically, 31 Chinese, 5 South Korean, and 1 Thai citizen were sent back to their respective countries. Of these foreign nationals, 25 were engaged in activities not related to the purpose of their entry, three used forged documents to obtain visas or residence permits, and four overstayed their visas or residence permits. All were deported on these grounds. Mongolia has eased visa requirements and increased the issuance of e-visas to support tourism and increase the number of visitors. Along with this, the number of foreign nationals who come to Mongolia for tourism but engage in other unauthorized activities, work without permission, or overstay their temporary visas, and who are subsequently deported, has increased. For example, the number of foreign nationals deported this year increased by 70.6% compared to the same period last year. Therefore, the relevant authorities have strongly emphasized that foreign nationals and their sponsors—be they citizens, businesses, or organizations—must respect and comply with Mongolian laws and regulations to avoid putting themselves or their organizations at risk. In the first quarter of this year, a total of 1.6 million travelers crossed the country's borders. According to the National Statistics Office, this is an increase of 290,000 compared to the same period last year. Specifically, 699,000 of those crossing the border were Mongolian citizens, and 125,000 were foreigners. In the first quarter, 825,000 people entered Mongolia, and the number of people traveling abroad was 688,000. For instance, compared to the same period last year, the number of Mongolians traveling to China increased by 88,000, to Russia by 3,400, to Vietnam by 7,000, and to South Korea by 5,800. The number of Mongolian travelers to Vietnam surpassed 20,000, up 64% from a year earlier. Of those traveling abroad, 20,000 went for business, 667,000 for personal reasons, 143,000 for work, 110,000 for tourism, and 384,000 for other purposes.

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Parliament's General Assembly Meeting Has Started

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: news.mn

Today's session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) has begun, starting discussions on whether to proceed with the draft law to amend the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment. This bill was initiated and developed by the government and submitted to parliament. During the meeting of the Parliament's Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture, it was decided not to support this bill. At the plenary session, S. Odontuya, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, presented the draft law. She highlighted that the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment was first passed in 1998, was substantially revised in 2012, and has since been amended six times. Over the past decade, some articles and provisions of the law have come into conflict, with overlapping regulations, ambiguous or double meanings, and issues that create economic and time burdens for project implementers. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve legal regulation regarding these issues. Impact assessments of the law's implementation have shown that implementing the requirement to include the opinions and records of local administrative authorities and public assemblies from project-affected areas in the environmental impact assessment report has been problematic, leading to delays and stalling necessary projects. Furthermore, categorizing environmental impact assessment projects strictly by the law’s annex makes it impossible to consider the nature, scope, type, location, and capacity of each project. The law also needs to reflect social impact assessments, climate change adaptation, and international bank and financial institution standards in line with development trends. Therefore, in order to eliminate implementation difficulties, it was proposed to add 20 sections and 5 clauses, and revise 11 sections and 4 clauses in the main text of the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment, thereby amending 44 provisions—32.8% of the law in total. If adopted, the draft law is expected to improve the implementation environment, resolve issues such as project delays, documentation requirements, administrative procedures, public participation bottlenecks, and financial losses for project developers and investors. It will also enable the relevant government agency to provide environmental assessment-related services efficiently and online, employ qualified professionals, decentralize authority by improving classification, and enhance coordination among participants. According to the initiators, under the revised project classification, 38% of all projects will have their classification reduced, therefore allowing them to register based on general environmental assessment conclusions and checklists.

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E.Bat-Uul: L.Gantomor is turning the Democratic Party into a national disgrace!

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: news.mn

L. Gantomor, Chairman of the Democratic Party and Deputy Prime Minister, stated two days ago, “Have no doubt, the Democratic Party will leave the government.” However, it appears the situation has changed. Former chairman of the Ulaanbaatar Democratic Party E. Bat-Uul posted on his Facebook page, “Gantomor is not only trampling on our party’s values and carrying MPP’s water, but now he is turning the Democratic Party into a national disgrace! He deceived our party group by saying we would exit the government and, after forcing them to vote confidence in the Prime Minister, is now likely to say, ‘For the sake of the country, we will remain in government!’ Until our party’s group and ministers officially leave the government, there is no need to participate in the Parliament’s sessions!” A draft resolution on whether to give a vote of confidence to Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene has been submitted to the Parliament. The Standing Committee on State Structure of the Parliament will discuss this issue next week on Monday, June 2. Afterward, the full session of the Parliament will deliberate and resolve on whether to give a vote of confidence to the Prime Minister. By law, Parliament must discuss and decide on this matter within 10 days. If Democratic Party chairman L. Gantomor goes back on his word and either keeps his eight ministers in the government or works to ensure Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene stays in office, many warn that his political career will be over. Moreover, since the MPP's Conference has officially decided that the Democratic Party should leave, there is little reason to continue as partners after being effectively expelled. If the Democratic Party does not take decisive action now to end this situation that is paralyzing the state, it is highly likely that it will be “thoroughly wiped out” in the presidential election in two years and the parliamentary election in 2028. This political game would lead to the party splitting into two factions and internal conflicts erupting—something from which the MPP stands to benefit the most. Therefore, party members are reminding Chairman L. Gantomor to think strategically in the long term.

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A Demand Issued for the Failure to Implement Decisions of the MPP's Conference: Internal Unity is Deteriorating

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A demand was submitted today to Ya. Sodbaatar, Secretary General of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), by the "People's Power" NGO, which consists of MPP members and supporters, in relation to the delayed implementation of the resolution from the party's recent National Conference. According to a representative from the People's Power NGO: "We are raising this demand because the resolution passed at the sixth session of the MPP's National Conference last week has not been implemented in a timely manner. The personal issues of certain individuals have become issues of the party and government. As a result, public trust in the MPP is rapidly declining, and there is growing debate on social media about whether the party should even continue to exist. Therefore, we are urging party leadership to act swiftly by implementing standard solutions to form a legitimate Government based on the 2024 election results, and to take responsibility. People in positions of power are growing suspicious of each other, and unity within the party is eroding. This will ultimately harm both the people and Mongolia as a nation," they said. In response to journalists' questions, they further stated: - Can it be understood that you are demanding Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to take ethical responsibility and resign? - Yes. In fact, the party chairman stated that if there is no coalition government, he would step down. The Democratic Party's chairman L. Gantumur has already declared that his party will not participate in this government, yet the current administration waits for a parliamentary decision and shows no political courage. We believe this is unacceptable. - The Prime Minister has submitted a confidence motion to the parliament. What is your assessment of this process? - To be frank, this seems to be an attempt to buy time. Some MPs have also said that this motion would violate the Constitution and that such a referendum should not take place. Political decisions must be made so as not to stall governmental operations, and the country should move forward. Note: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form. It may only be used with explicit agreement and must cite the source (ikon.mn).

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Economy

Complete halt and inspection of mining transport in the Gobi region

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The Ministry of Road and Transport provided an update on current issues today. A. Enkhbold, Head of the Sectoral Inspection Office at the Ministry of Road and Transport, stated: - According to Mongolian and international regulations, under the "Classification of Motor Vehicles. General technical requirements" standard MNS4598:2025, the maximum total weight limit for vehicles operating on international and domestic paved roads is set at 44 tons for six-axle vehicles. Only vehicles meeting this requirement are allowed to use public roads. Vehicles exceeding this 44-ton weight limit must use special-purpose, non-public roads. In recent years, some individuals, companies, and organizations transporting mining and petroleum (fuel) products have exceeded these weight restrictions. For example, some vehicles transporting cement have carried 140 tons of cargo, leading to increased damage to public roads. Therefore, stricter control will be implemented on transportation along international and domestic high-quality roads according to the MNS4598:2025 standard. Vehicles that exceed the weight limits and commit violations will be temporarily prohibited from operating until the infractions have been dealt with. In line with this, all mining transport along the Gobi region will be completely halted and inspections will begin from next Monday. B. Gursoronzon, Director of the "National Center of Auto Transport": - As part of increasing exports of mining products, the "International Agreement on Road Transport Relations" has been established between Mongolia and China. Under this agreement, type "C" permanent freight transportation permits are issued to vehicles of transport organizations operating at relevant border checkpoints. Until now, these permits have been distributed only to carriers that have contracts with mining companies. However, as actual transported volumes decrease depending on demand, some companies with type C permits cannot operate, and unclear schedules force drivers to wait for long periods outside mines, creating risks to working conditions. To address this, they will be allowed to transport coal for other extractors, thus increasing transport volume. From now on, type C permits will be directly allocated to transport companies' vehicles, and the transport companies will sign contracts with mines and buyers for export transport. As a result, the rate of granted permits at the major export border checkpoint, Gashuunsukhait, which was around 46%, could increase to 55%. Also, vehicles with type C permits will now be able to make responsibility contracts with all operational mines at the border and carry out transport work. B. Oyunkbold, Director of the "Road and Transport Development Center": - In accordance with the list of projects and construction works to be financed by the state budget in 2025, major maintenance of two national highways in the Gobi region will be carried out this year. There are currently 32 toll collection points on international and national highways managed by the Road and Transport Development Center; 8 of these have been digitized, and the remaining toll booths will be fully digitized and monitored by camera systems within the year. Also, the 40 camera surveillance systems used by the Traffic Police across the country will be connected. The police intend to increase these to 60. In the future, highways of international and national importance will be monitored with about 100 camera systems to control overweight vehicles and rectify violations on the spot. In the last five years, 124,500 road traffic accidents have been recorded nationwide, resulting in 14,993 injuries and 2,534 deaths. Of these fatalities, about 80% occurred on rural roads. In total, 80% of those killed were drivers or passengers in vehicles.

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The “SheLeads” Event for Women Entrepreneurs Was Successfully Organized

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: news.mn

Golomt Bank has consistently organized various projects, programs, and events to support women entrepreneurs. In this context, the “SheLeads” event, aimed at promoting gender equality in the business sector and increasing women's participation, was held for the first time. Over 450 women entrepreneurs were invited to participate in the event. During the event, various trainings and presentations were delivered focusing on enhancing the influence and participation of women in the country’s economic development, creating a favorable business environment, and expanding business operations. Moreover, successful women entrepreneurs shared their best practices and stories in open discussions. Presentations were delivered by specialists from Golomt Bank, as well as guest speakers such as B. Saruul, Executive Director of the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI), and M. Suvdmaa, Director of Product at Salesforce LLC, among others. In addition to the main presentations, breakout sessions were organized on topics such as human resources, management psychology, and personal development, featuring interesting talks from specialists in various fields. A total of eight speakers presented in three breakout sessions. At the “Her Stories” panel discussion, leading women from different sectors, including B. Chantsaldulam, CEO of Yurgana Industry LLC, D. Udval, CEO of Naran Trade LLC, and Honored Athlete O. Gundegmaa, took part as panelists. They generously shared their good experiences and growth stories with the guests, engaging in open conversations. During the event, Golomt Bank also officially announced the launch of the “She Stars” mentorship program specially for women entrepreneurs and honored the mentors by presenting the program trophy, making it a highlight of the event. In order to achieve gender equality, it is essential to pay special attention to supporting women’s employment, especially those in leadership positions, and to increasing their contribution to the economy. Golomt Bank will continue to support women entrepreneurs by offering accessible financial products and services tailored to them, and will regularly implement various projects and programs to empower women entrepreneurs and help them successfully expand their businesses.

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Mining Transport in the Gobi Region to Be Completely Halted

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In order to regulate vehicles that exceed their weight limits, mining transport in the Gobi region will be completely halted. According to both Mongolian and international standards and regulations, vehicles with an actual weight of 44 tons are allowed to operate only on public roads. However, in recent years, vehicles owned by individuals, businesses, and organizations transporting mining and petroleum/fuel products have been exceeding these weight limits, causing damage to the roads, as highlighted in a recent update from the Ministry of Road and Transport Development. The head of the ministry's sectoral inspection department, M. Enkhbold, stated, "Vehicles transporting cement are carrying loads up to 140 tons and are damaging public roads. Therefore, in order to monitor transportation and prohibit participation in traffic until violations by vehicles exceeding weight limits are addressed, such vehicles will be temporarily detained. As a first step, mining transport in the Gobi region will be completely halted, and from next Monday, inspection and monitoring will be intensified."

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“We Will Focus on Addressing Economic Challenges Stemming from Heavy Reliance on Mining Exports”

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Asian Development Bank, in partnership with the Government of Mongolia, unveiled its partnership strategy for 2025-2028 to the public. The new strategy is closely aligned with Mongolia's primary development priorities and aims to address key challenges arising from Mongolia’s heavy dependency on mineral exports and resulting macroeconomic vulnerabilities. The strategy will focus on supporting the private sector, agriculture, renewable energy, and financial institutions. The parties have outlined plans for close cooperation in three main directions. The first is to promote inclusive and diversified growth. This will involve reforming public administration and the state-owned enterprise system, supporting the private sector, expanding financial access, ensuring a stable investment environment, improving roads and infrastructure, and reducing logistics and transportation costs. The second direction is to strengthen sustainable development and resilience. This includes improving the institutional and policy framework to mitigate climate change, facilitating sustainable financing, and increasing the availability of green loans and bonds. Furthermore, the strategy supports the satellite city initiative, and seeks to implement affordable housing projects and programs in Ulaanbaatar’s ger districts, as well as in aimag and soum centers, with the goal of improving transportation and social services. The final focus is on increasing capacity and opportunities. The key work here will be to support higher education that aligns with the needs of the labor market. The plan is to synchronize labor market policies with the government's main priorities and development programs, and to train professionals in demand-driven and priority specialties, as this is seen as a lever to increase productivity and capacity.

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Prices of reserve beef and mutton have decreased

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Starting tomorrow, from May 31 to June 6, 2025, an expanded sale of reserve meat will be organized. The expanded sale of reserve meat will take place at 40 locations across nine districts, offering mutton and beef at discounted prices. Specifically, whole mutton will be sold at 10,000 MNT per kilogram, and beef at 13,000 MNT per kilogram, which is cheaper than before. Previously, mutton was sold at 11,800 MNT and beef at 13,800 MNT per kilogram. The locations for the expanded sale of reserve meat, from May 31 to June 6, 2025, are as follows: To meet the spring demand of the capital city residents this year, 8,380 tons of meat were reserved and have been on sale since February. Warning: Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form, wholly or partially, unless agreed upon, and must cite the source (ikon.mn) if used.

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B.Baatar: It is true that we ordered cars from Germany on lease; this is reflected in our financial statements and we paid our taxes

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

Information has circulated on social media that Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene's brother, director B.Baatar, purchased two expensive cars. In response, B.Baatar, director of Hero Entertainment, has provided an explanation. He stated, "Hero Entertainment Group LLC has been operating steadily since 2004 and has paid taxes and social insurance on time. Our team has produced numerous advertisements and stage and screen projects for our audience. Three years ago, in order to transport domestic and international artists and to provide catering services in places without electricity, we jointly ordered and obtained vehicles from the Federal Republic of Germany on lease together with Nomads Hospitality LLC. It is true that these vehicles have been included in our financial statements, taxes have been paid, and the cars were acquired under our company's name," he clarified. Hero Entertainment Group LLC has been operating steadily since 2004 and has paid its taxes and social insurance on time. Our team has created many advertising, promotional, stage, and screen works for the public. We transport domestic and international artists and provide catering services in locations without electricity.

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Diplomacy

Meeting of Deputy Foreign Ministers of Mongolia, Russia, and China Held

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The 6th meeting at the level of Deputy Foreign Ministers of Mongolia, Russia, and China was held in Beijing on the 29th of this month. This meeting between deputy foreign ministers had not been convened since 2019, and during this session, the three parties assessed the current state of trilateral cooperation and discussed in detail the prospects for expanding and developing further collaboration. In particular, they deliberated on accelerating the implementation of projects under the "Mongolia-Russia-China Economic Corridor" programme and exchanged views on organizing a high-level trilateral summit. The meeting was attended by L. Munkhtushig, Secretary-General of Mongolia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs; A. Yu. Rudenko, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia; and Liu Bin, Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs of China, along with other representatives from the three countries' foreign ministries, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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TODAY: Academic Conference on Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty between the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, and Mongolia-China Relations to be Held

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Overview of today’s events—The awarding ceremony for the “Famed Mother” order will be held at the State House. 10:00 AM: The academic conference titled “Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty between the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, and Mongolia-China Relations” will take place at the "Bishrelt" Hotel. For inquiries: 96639187 11:00 AM: The National Center for Communicable Diseases will provide information about the status of measles and influenza (and flu-like illnesses). 11:00 AM: The secretary of the National Emergency Commission, Colonel T. Bayarkhuu, and the head of the National Emergency Management Agency’s State Emergency Operations Department, Colonel Ts. Nyambayar, will deliver updates on current issues. 11:00 AM: The Mongolian Health Workers Trade Union will hold a briefing at the Trade Union headquarters on the theme "Let us warn that citizens may suffer in terms of health and health workers may suffer livelihoods." 12:30 PM: The Ministry of Road and Transport will provide information on the changes made to the procedure for issuing and using “C” permits for international freight transport, as well as other current issues. For inquiries: 86021029, 80826969 In the provinces: - The international scientific conference on occupational therapy continues in Arkhangai province. - The "I Am a Pop Singer—2025" competition will be held at the cultural center of Shaamar soum, Selenge province, until May 30. - The “Nature Up Close” temporary exhibition is open at the Arkhangai provincial museum until July 28. Abroad: - The "Chinggis Khaan" international exhibition is being held at the Czech National Museum until June 22. Follow @montsame.mn

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Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg Holds Phone Conversation with US Secretary of State M. Rubio

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Minister of Foreign Affairs B. Battsetseg held a telephone conversation today with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The two foreign ministers mutually expressed satisfaction that the relations and cooperation between Mongolia and the United States are expanding and strengthening within the framework of the strategic third neighbor partnership. Minister B. Battsetseg highlighted that, following her official visit to the United States in 2024, concrete steps, such as the opening of a center for teaching and learning English, are already being implemented. She also noted that the commencement of flights by United Airlines on the Tokyo-Ulaanbaatar route will contribute to increasing the flow of people, tourism, and business relations between the two countries. Furthermore, the two parties exchanged views on expanding mutually beneficial cooperation in trade and the economy, ensuring the implementation of the second Millennium Challenge Compact, and continuing the joint "Let’s Travel Responsibly" campaign between Mongolia, the United States, and the Republic of Korea effectively, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Zavkhan: Cooperation with the Republic of Tuva of the Russian Federation in All Sectors

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In Uliastai and Tosontsengel sums of Zavkhan province, the "Days of the Republic of Tuva of the Russian Federation" took place, and both sides have agreed to cooperate in various sectors. More than 140 business people and officials from Tuva arrived in Zavkhan. As part of the event, Zavkhan's Governor G. Ünörbayar, Mongolia's Consul to Kyzyl city in the Republic of Tuva L. Enkhbold, and leaders from official Tuva institutions held a meeting. The Deputy Minister of Culture of Tuva, Bijik Aylana Alekseevna, led a delegation of civil servants and private sector representatives who participated in the discussions. Governor G. Ünörbayar expressed gratitude for the visit and presented the planned and ongoing cooperation projects with the Republic of Tuva. The Tuva side, referencing outcomes from previous meetings, decided to enhance cooperation in tourism development, establish joint meat production, and increase business partnerships. Special attention will also be given to developing the Tsagaan Tolgoi border checkpoint. Zavkhan province has started a project to build a 159.5 km paved road from Arts Suuri border checkpoint, opening up many opportunities. Both sides expressed appreciation for this practical start to a partnership that has been discussed for many years. Zavkhan province has submitted Arts Suuri border checkpoint for inclusion in the list of border points where fuel can be exported from Russia, and is awaiting a positive response from higher authorities. The Republic of Tuva and Zavkhan aim to supply fuel through the Arts Suuri and Tsagaan Tolgoi checkpoints, exchange consumer goods, particularly promoting and supplying brand products from small and medium-sized producers of both countries. They plan to cooperate in agriculture, education, culture, arts, tourism, and the healthcare sector, according to the Zavkhan Province Administrative Office. As part of "Tuva Days," a B2B meeting brought together around 70 businesspeople. Photo and book exhibitions dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) victory were opened to the public in Uliastai and Tosontsengel sums. For members of the Supreme Khural of the Republic of Tuva, the Zavkhan State Archive displayed unique and valuable historical artifacts, rare photographs, as well as a photo exhibition depicting the historical development of the Provincial Citizens' Representative Khural, introduced by the Secretary S. Boldbaatar. An exhibition and fair for products by small and medium-sized businesses from Tuva and Zavkhan also took place. Traditional Russian bread was in high demand at the event. Friendly competitions in archery and wrestling were held between Tuva and Zavkhan athletes. The joint concert "The Great Brotherhood of Relatives" featured performers from the M.V. Khalilov Philharmonic of Tuva, the V. Toka Symphony Orchestra, and the L. Vangan Zavkhan Musical Drama Theater. A medical team led by the Chief Physician and Surgeon of the 1st Hospital of Tuva, Khovalyg Bolat Komburzhapovich, collaborated with various departments of the Zavkhan General Hospital, provided joint diagnoses, and exchanged experiences. Tuva and Zavkhan agreed to further strengthen cooperation in the healthcare sector. Follow @montsame.mn

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EVENT: Conference on "The Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance between the MPR and PRC and Mongolian-Chinese Relations" to be Held

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the State Palace at 10:00 AM, the regular spring session of the Parliament will take place. In the "Diamond Hall" of the Bishrelt Hotel from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, the Institute of International Studies of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences will organize a conference themed "The Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance between the MPR and PRC and Mongolian-Chinese Relations." At the headquarters of the Mongolian Trade Union Confederation at 11:00 AM, the Mongolian Health Workers Trade Union will hold a press conference under the title "Let us warn that citizens may suffer health-wise and medical workers may suffer in their lives." At the National Center for Communicable Diseases at 11:00 AM, information about the situation with infectious diseases will be provided. At the "National News Center" at 11:30 AM, the non-governmental organization "Bayalagtaa ezen Mongol" will provide information under the theme "We want to receive dividends from Ukhaa Khudag." At 12:00 PM, political parties will give information regarding the response to the demand to dissolve the illegal parliament. At the Ministry of Road and Transport at 12:30 PM, information will be provided on the following topics: "Violations and deficiencies due to exceeding vehicle load limits," "Information about the sectoral inspection conducted at the Gashuunsukhait border checkpoint," "Changes introduced to the rules for granting and using 'C' permits for international cargo transport," and "About permits granted to vehicles transporting tourists." At Sukhbaatar Square from 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM, the protest "Easy to Resign" continues for the 17th day. Notice:
Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are strictly prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form. It may only be used with agreement, by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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The 'Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty between the MPR and the PRC' Played an Important Role in Developing Relations between the Two Countries

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Institute for International Studies of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences (MAS) organized an academic conference today on the topic "The Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty between the MPR and the PRC, and Mongolian-Chinese Relations." This conference was unique in that it was dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the signing of the Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty between the Mongolian People's Republic (MPR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). At the academic conference, the process and significance of establishing the friendship and mutual assistance treaty between the two countries in 1960, as well as the international situation of that time, the foreign policy of the PRC in the 1950s-1960s, and current economic, trade, scientific, educational, and cultural issues of bilateral relations were presented to the public and discussed by sectoral researchers. Since the 1990s, in a relatively short period of time, the level and scope of relations and cooperation have continuously risen and expanded, which is directly related to both countries adhering to common international standards and establishing fundamental principles for their relations. These firm principles were incorporated into the 1994 "Treaty on Friendly Relations and Cooperation between Mongolia and the PRC," which became the fundamental treaty for neighborly relations between the two countries in the new era after the Cold War. This foundational treaty updated the principles of the 1960 "Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty between the MPR and the PRC" to suit the new conditions and established them as its core provisions. At the conference, Zhang Muxin, Deputy Head of Mission and Counselor of the Embassy of the PRC in Mongolia, stated: "On May 31, 1960, the signing of the 'Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty between the PRC and the MPR' was an important historical event in bilateral relations and an important symbol of the friendship and cooperation between the peoples of the two countries. The renewal of the 'Treaty on Friendly Relations and Cooperation between China and Mongolia' in 1994 brought bilateral relations to a new stage." D. Bazardorj, Head of the Chinese Studies Division of the Institute for International Studies of MAS, emphasized in his speech: "This treaty is the foundation of Mongolian-Chinese relations. Even at times when the relationship between the two countries had almost completely broken down and reached a hostile level, it remained the main symbol of friendship between the two peoples. This treaty is a bridge connecting the friendly relations of the past and the present. Regardless of how much the situation soured or how bad relations became, neither side ever proposed to cancel this treaty. Therefore, it is truly a 'treaty of friendship.'" Director of the Institute for International Studies of MAS, D. Zolboo, said: "The friendship and mutual assistance treaty between the MPR and the PRC has not been traditionally discussed much. After Mongolia and the PRC established diplomatic relations in 1949, many issues were resolved through the treaty over the following 11 years. This treaty provided for support from the PRC to Mongolia, the bringing of Chinese workers, and the extension of loans and assistance. Between 1960 and 1990, no new treaty was made. The main idea of the treaty was how to implement Chinese assistance and loans to Mongolia. This treaty was particularly distinct in its function compared to other documents. Therefore, scholars from the National University of Mongolia and our institute are presenting recent research outcomes regarding this treaty at this conference." During the Mongolian President P. Ochirbat's visit to the PRC in 1990, a Joint Statement confirmed adherence to the 1960 treaty's principles. In 1992, Prime Minister D. Byambasuren affirmed that the 1960 treaty and the 1990 Joint Statement were the main documents guiding the development of bilateral relations. In 1994, a new "Treaty on Friendly Relations and Cooperation between Mongolia and the PRC" was signed in Ulaanbaatar based on the previous treaty. The joint Mongolian-Chinese press statement issued at that time emphasized that the 1960 "Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty between the MPR and the PRC" played an important role in the development of bilateral relations. As a side note, in 2024, Mongolia and the PRC are marking the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, the 30th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty on Friendly Relations and Cooperation," and the 10th anniversary of the transition to a "Comprehensive Strategic Partnership." The 1960 friendship and mutual assistance treaty between the MPR and the PRC had a notable impact on Mongolia's economic and social development at the time. Researchers from the Institute for International Studies of MAS, scholars from the National University of Mongolia, and representatives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Embassy of the PRC in Mongolia participated in the conference.

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Infrastructure

Passenger Train Service Between Ulaanbaatar and Beijing Resumes

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

After being halted for nearly five years due to COVID-19, the Ulaanbaatar – Beijing passenger train number 24/23 will resume operations starting June 3, 2025. The first train will depart from Beijing on June 3 and arrive in Ulaanbaatar on June 4. Thereafter, the train will depart from Beijing every Tuesday at 07:27 and arrive in Ulaanbaatar every Wednesday at 14:35. Conversely, it will depart from Ulaanbaatar every Thursday at 07:18 and reach Beijing every Friday at 14:35. With this, international passenger train service with China is now fully restored. Previously, train operations between Ulaanbaatar – Ereen and Ulaanbaatar – Hohhot were also restored some time ago. It is worth mentioning that China connects with six countries by passenger train, and after the global pandemic, Laos was the first country with which China resumed passenger train operations, followed by Mongolia as the second. During a visit to China in 2023 at the invitation of the General Director of "China Railways Corporation," the head of UBTZ (Ulaanbaatar Railway), H. Kherlen, agreed on several important issues including increasing the freight capacity between Zamyn-Uud and Ereen stations, connecting the second narrow-gauge track at Zamyn-Uud to the Chinese side, and resuming international passenger train operations—one of which has now been fully resolved. Source: "UBTZ" LLC Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Web sites) are prohibited from using this information in whole or in part without permission, and may only use it citing the original source (ikon.mn) upon agreement!

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Employees of Capital City Government Agencies Will Start Work at 07:00 and Finish at 16:00

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In order to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, increase work productivity among employees, and allow them more free time with their families, the working hours of local administrative organizations will be changed starting from the first of next month, according to Order A/630 of the Mayor of the capital city for 2024. Under this change, employees of state and administrative organizations of the capital will begin work at 07:00 and finish at 16:00. This order will be in force until August 31. For example, this schedule will be applied to the offices of the city and district Citizens' Representative Khurals, district governor's offices, agencies under the Ulaanbaatar City Governor's Office, implementing agencies of the city's Governor, locally owned enterprises, as well as hospitals in the city and districts.

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From June 1, working hours of capital city’s government offices will start at 07:00 and end at 16:00

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

According to a decree issued by the mayor of the capital city, the working hours of the city's government and administrative organizations will start at 07:00 and end at 16:00. This new schedule will be in effect from June 1 to August 31. The purpose of this adjustment is to reduce traffic congestion in the city, improve staff productivity, and increase time employees can spend with their families. Starting from September 1, 2024, until June 1, 2026, the regular working hours—from 08:00 to 17:00—will resume. Notice: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are strictly prohibited from using our information, in whole or in part, in any form without agreement. Use is only permitted with explicit agreement and proper attribution to the source (ikon.mn).

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Working hours of Ulaanbaatar's government organizations have been changed

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

According to an order by the Governor of Ulaanbaatar, starting from June 1 to August 31, the working hours of state and administrative organizations in the capital will begin at 7:00 AM and end at 4:00 PM. This change aims to reduce traffic congestion in Ulaanbaatar, increase the productivity of employees, and provide them with more free time to spend with their families. From September 1 to the following June 1, organizations will revert to the regular working hours schedule.

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Southbound Lane Closed from Baruun Durvun Zam to Tsetseg Center; Two-Way Traffic Opened on Northbound Lane

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

In Ulaanbaatar, the repair and renovation work on Enkhtaivan Avenue, the city's main thoroughfare, is ongoing. As of today, the southbound lane of the avenue from Baruun Durvun Zam (or School No. 11) to Tsetseg Center has been closed to traffic as asphalt paving work begins. During this time, the northbound lane is being operated with two-way traffic. According to the Road Development Agency, traffic on the avenue will be reopened tonight at 22:00. Afterward, the northbound lane will also be closed starting at 22:00 tonight, and paving will continue until 06:00 on May 31. During the repair period, the City Road Development Department advises citizens and drivers to use alternative routes. Warning: Media organizations (including TV, radio, social, and web pages) are strictly prohibited from using this information in whole or in part unless agreed upon, and must cite the original source (ikon.mn) if use is permitted.

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G. Bilguun: Green Spaces, Lighting, Pedestrian and Bicycle Paths to be Installed Along the Concrete Wall of the Selbe River

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Construction began on a 1.4 km long, 4-4.5 meter high reinforced concrete retaining wall near the Natur area in order to reinforce the Selbe River embankment, improve the river flow, and prevent possible flood risks. As of now, 1.2 km of the retaining wall has been built, with plans to complete the remaining work by June 30th of this year. Regarding the progress of the construction, R. Damba, project manager at "Bilguun Mongol Construction" LLC, said: “The flood protection structures we are constructing cover Bayanzurkh district’s 41st khoroo and Sukhbaatar district’s 1st khoroo. These districts are not only densely populated with residential apartments, but also include one of the main streets and roads of the city. Therefore, the installation of the retaining wall has tended to proceed slowly due to the large number of engineering infrastructure utilities such as cables and heating lines placed along the Selbe River. As of today, 80% of the retaining wall construction has been completed, and the remaining work will be finished by June 30 according to the schedule. Also, to avoid disrupting traffic, we are carrying out the concrete work at night." After completing the retaining wall, adjustments to the riverbed, installation of fences to prevent erosion, and rock reinforcement work are planned to finish by August 30, according to E. Odchimeg, hydrotechnical control engineer at NKhOG. Regarding landscaping, G. Bilguun, head of the Landscaping and Waste Management Department of UBZAA, said: "As soon as the retaining wall work is finished, we plan to promptly begin landscaping work. The design and budget documentation for the landscaping along the Selbe River's retaining wall was prepared by the City Planning and Research Institute. Presently, it is waiting for verification at the Center for Building Development of the Ministry of Urban Development, Construction, and Housing. The landscaping project encompasses green spaces, recreation areas, lighting, and comprehensive pedestrian and bicycle paths." Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in any form, in whole or in part, unless agreed upon. If used, the original source (ikon.mn) must be cited.

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Hot Water Interruptions Scheduled for the Coming Monday, June 2, in Select Areas

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Repairs on the heating pipelines and equipment in the capital city have been underway since the 15th of this month. The maintenance of the heating pipelines will continue until August 20. According to the schedule, on Monday, June 2, 2025, the hot water supply to households and businesses in the following areas will be cut off to carry out maintenance work. Specifically, from June 2 to June 14, the hot water supply will be suspended for 12 days for users in the area from Bars-2 market to Kharkhorin market, the southern parts of the roads in 1st and 10th microdistricts, around the Old Transport Station, and the 5th microdistrict. You can view the zonal locations affected by the interruption in heating pipeline repairs by clicking HERE. Detailed schedule: Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) are prohibited from fully or partially using our information in any form without permission. If usage is agreed upon, they must cite the source (ikon.mn).

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Road Closures on June 1 from 08:00 to 19:00

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

On the occasion of International Children's Day, the Ulaanbaatar City Administration will organize the joint event "Mongolian Children 2025" at D. Sukhbaatar Square on Sunday, June 1. This year, the event will have a distinctive carnival format. The central square will be arranged as a town with six main themed zones, including "National Heritage and Culture," "Science and Exploration," "Health and Children's Rights," "Education and Urban Culture," "Culture and Art," and "Future Ulaanbaatar," accommodating 60 pavilions. From 11:00 to 13:00, more than 300 performers—including honored artist T. Ariunaa, state merited cultural worker S. Battulga, rapper ThunderZ, the girl group Wasabies, the band Foux, singers Davaidasha, Becca, Luyaa, Michidmaa, Uyangadar, artists from the Mongolian Children's Palace, the "Red Ribbon" choir, "Munkh Tunh" ensemble, and more—will perform. During the celebration, certain streets and roads will be closed from 08:00 to 19:00. Specifically: - From the Mongolian Children's Palace intersection to the Shangri-La Center (Genden Street) - From the University of Humanities intersection to the intersection in front of Central Tower (University Street) - From the Chinggis Khan Museum intersection to the Central Post Office intersection (Chinggis Avenue) - From the Hydrology and Meteorology Institute to the intersection to the west of the State Palace (Tourist Street) - From the "Gallery" mall to the Sports Palace (Amar Street) In addition, due to the "Children's World" parade and the "Magic Mascot" entertainment's "Magic Dream" Disney fairy tale character parade, some road traffic will be temporarily restricted. "Children's World" parade route: From 10:00 to 12:00, circling Sukhbaatar Square clockwise from the Mongolian Children's Palace and back to the starting point. "Magic Dream" parade routes: First route: From 10:30 to 12:00, from "Naadam Center" shopping and service center to Sukhbaatar Square
Second route: From 13:00 to 14:30, from the southwestern part of Sukhbaatar Square to the southeastern part of the Square. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from fully or partially using our content in any form without permission. Usage is only allowed under agreement, with proper citation of the original source (ikon.mn).

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Drivers Urged to Use Alternative Routes Due to Heavy Traffic on the West and East Sides of Sukhbaatar Square

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

A ceremony will be held at the Government Palace to award the Order of Glorious Mother 1st and 2nd Class. Due to this event, the roads on the west and east sides of Sukhbaatar Square are experiencing heavy traffic congestion. Therefore, the Traffic Police Department urges citizens and drivers to honor the mothers receiving the award and choose streets and roads other than the central square for participation in traffic.

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Society

Speaker of the State Great Khural D. Amarbayasgalan Meets with Representatives of the 'Resignation is Easy' Protesters

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Speaker of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, D. Amarbayasgalan, received representatives of the “Resignation is Easy” protesters. Parliament members J. Bat-Erdene, B. Batbaatar, B. Jargalan, G. Uyankhishig, P. Sainzorig, D. Purevdavaa, and the Secretary General of the Parliament B. Baasandorj also participated in the meeting. At the beginning of the meeting, Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan expressed his respect for the protesters’ demands and emphasized that the new parliament, comprising 126 members representing multiple parties, is working to ensure the public's voice and freedom. He pointed out that this parliament has many first-time members and is formed from five parties and coalitions, therefore, all issues will be discussed openly and in a pluralistic manner, following legal procedures. The representatives of the protesters expressed that the issue regarding the Prime Minister of Mongolia, who had come to power under the banner of justice, caused public frustration and that young people initiated the protest as a result. They stated that meeting with Parliament was the right approach to voice their views and thanked the speaker for accepting their request for a meeting. They presented three demands: First, that the Prime Minister take responsibility and resign; second, that they do not support a coalition government and want the parliament to have an opposition; and third, that they do not support any amendments to the Constitution. In other words, they stated that Parliament should enhance its oversight function, maintain a balance of power, and operate with an active opposition. Speaker D. Amarbayasgalan agreed with the protesters on the need to improve parliamentary oversight and emphasized that the legal process to discuss the draft parliamentary resolution submitted by the Prime Minister has begun. The Standing Committee will start discussing the draft in three days, and Parliament will make a decision within ten days as prescribed. Therefore, starting next Monday, the Standing Committee on State Structure will discuss the issue, and on Thursday it will be considered at the plenary session of Parliament. The members of Parliament emphasized that all 126 members will raise and answer the protesters’ questions during the plenary session. The protesters expressed that having their representatives received by Parliament and receiving information about the legal processes has increased their trust and confidence in Parliament, as reported by the Media Department of the State Great Khural.

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Some Roads Will Be Temporarily Closed Due to Children's Festival Parade

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

During the "Mongolian Children 2025" united event, in addition to the "Children's World" parade for children, there will also be the "Magic Dream" parade featuring Walt Disney characters from the Magic Mascot entertainment. In connection with this, traffic on certain streets will be temporarily restricted. Specifically: - The "Children's World" parade will take place from 10:00 to 12:00, starting from the Mongolian Children’s Palace, circling Sukhbaatar Square clockwise, and returning to the starting point. - The "Magic Dream" parade will take place in two rounds: - First round: from 10:30 to 12:00, moving from the Naadam Center shopping and service complex to Sukhbaatar Square; - Second round: from 13:00 to 14:30, moving from the southwest of Sukhbaatar Square to the southeast side of Sukhbaatar Square.

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PHOTO: The 17th Day of the “Resignation is Easy” Protest...

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Photographs used with special permission from MPA Agency The "Resignation is Easy" protest, aiming for the resignation of Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene, was held today for its 17th day. Today's protest continued from 18:00 to 21:00, during which citizens expressed their opinions. The protest began with an "Angry Microphone" session, and the organizers presented their demands and reasons under the theme "Protesting is Easy." They called for the government to listen to the people, and representatives of civil society shared their thoughts before the event concluded. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social media, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except by agreement and only if the source (ikon.mn) is cited.

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The Unified Event "Mongolian Children-2025" to Be Held at the Central Square

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In celebration of International Children's Day, the City Governor's Office of Ulaanbaatar will organize the unified event "Mongolian Children-2025" at Sukhbaatar Square on June 1st from 11:00 to 19:30. As part of the event, there will be a parade featuring 150 participants, including characters from "Magical Dream" and Disney fairy tales, as well as an artistic performance. The parade will follow the route from the Central Stadium to Sukhbaatar Square, Central Post Office, Tsetseg Center, Zoos Goyol Intersection, Government Palace, and Urgoo II Cinema Intersection. The "Mongolian Children-2025" event will feature performances by Honored Artist T.Ariunaa, Cultural Merit Figure S.Battulga, rapper ThunderZ (B.Ulzii-Uchral), Davaidasha (G.Ariunbold), and the bands "Wasabies" and "Foux". More than 300 artists including the Children's Palace ensemble, the "Ulaan Buch" choir, and "Munkh Tunh" will also participate. Additionally, the Mongolian Scout Association and the "Mongol Naadam Complex" state entity will co-host the national children's festival "Mongol Khüü" at the "Mongol Naadam Complex" at Khui Doloon Khudag. During this time, many sports competitions such as children's national wrestling, archery, knuckle-bone shooting, cycling, running, and basketball will take place. There will also be presentations on Mongolian lifestyle culture including horse riding and use of traditional equipment. It is worth noting that, in the occasion of International Children's Day, the National Statistics Office released some interesting statistics yesterday. In our country, a total of 1.3 million people, or 36.2% of the population, are children aged 0-17. Of them, 51.2% are boys and 48.8% are girls. Last year, 59,644 children were born—41,066 in the capital and 18,578 in rural areas. In the 2024-2025 academic year, 1,063,000 children are studying in schools and kindergartens. Furthermore, the most common name for children under 17 is Misheel. Specifically, across the country, the names Misheel, Amin-Erdene, Nandin-Erdene, Nomin-Erdene, and Enkhjin are the most popular for girls, while Temuulen, Anand, Tögöldör, Bilgüün, and Erkhes are the most registered names for boys in the Integrated Population and Household Information Database.

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Environment

COP17 to Be Held in Ulaanbaatar on August 17-28, 2026

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar. The 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification will be held in Ulaanbaatar on August 17-28 next year. This conference, which is of global significance, will bring together representatives from 197 countries that are parties to the Convention, along with heads of state and government, ministers, as well as representatives of international and scientific organizations, civil society, and the private sector. The main aim of this meeting is to seek all possible solutions to the complex and interrelated challenges facing humanity, such as desertification, land degradation, and drought. As COP17 aligns with the United Nations declared "International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists" (IYRP 2026), it provides an opportunity to draw international attention to sustainable rangeland management, adaptation strategies, and the livelihoods of over 1 billion people who directly depend on rangeland ecosystems worldwide. The two-week-long conference will feature high-level ministerial discussions, multistakeholder forums, science and policy integration meetings, and topic-specific forums focused on innovation, technology, and financing solutions. The conference is an important step toward developing effective cross-sectoral collaboration, sustainable land use, ecosystem and land restoration, and advancing the implementation of the "Land Degradation Neutrality" goal. To prepare for COP17, raise public awareness, and increase youth participation, Mongolia has launched several national initiatives. One example is the National Forum on "Youth Participation Against Desertification and Land Degradation," which will be held in Mandalgov, Dundgovi Province, on June 16-17, 2025, in conjunction with World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought. More than 100 young herders, researchers, and policymakers will participate in the forum to jointly develop sustainable, land-based solutions rooted in both traditional knowledge and science. This is part of Mongolia’s continued efforts to implement decisions from previous COPs calling for inclusive participation. Mongolia implements its policies on land restoration, sustainable use, and increasing climate resilience through actions such as the national "Billion Trees" movement, the "White Gold" community-based rural development initiative, and the "Food Revolution" projects in agriculture and soil protection. These efforts serve as exemplary models both regionally and globally. Organizing COP17 will elevate international cooperation on land, climate, and biodiversity to a new level, paving the way for innovation, investment, and support for sustainable development. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this historic conference will make a significant contribution to uniting the world against land degradation and climate challenges, showcasing Mongolia’s engagement and leadership in building a sustainable and resilient future for humanity.

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Discussion on Amendments to the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment Underway

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A regular plenary session of the Spring Session of the State Great Khural is being held at the State Palace. The following issues are being discussed at today's session: - Draft law on making additions and amendments to the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment - Information from the Prime Minister of Mongolia: Activities being implemented to increase educational funding and investment and to provide equal learning opportunities for every child - Report from the working group responsible for preparing and organizing a general oversight hearing on air pollution and smoke issues, and feedback and conclusions from the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture - Draft parliamentary resolution on giving directions to the Government Note: The use of this information by media organizations (Television, Radio, Social Media, and Websites) in any form, either entirely or in parts, is prohibited unless agreed upon and the source (ikon.mn) is cited.

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Uverkhangai: Policies and Regulation Needed to Sustainably Continue the 'Green Wall' Project

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The implementation period of the joint Mongolia-Korea "Green Wall" project has one year remaining. Currently, the project's work is over 90% complete. Moving forward, there is a need to continue the facilities established with the non-repayable aid from the Korean government and to attain financial independence. The project was launched in 2022 in Arvaikheer soum as the third phase, aiming to combat desertification, protect the environment from dust storms and sand migration, and supply seedlings and saplings to the Gobi and steppe zones of Uverkhangai Province. During this period, a tree nursery was established on 15 hectares, and protective greenbelts, propagation, and cultivation activities were carried out in stages. Over three years, around 800,000 saplings of 16 different species have been grown and planted, of which about 200,000 have been transferred to cultivation areas and about 20,000 supplied to the market. This year, soil was prepared on 5.9 hectares, with ground cover applied on 1.2 hectares, and more than 50,000 poplars, 34,000 willows, and 25,000 saxauls are being propagated from cuttings. Also, pine, larch, juniper, cedar, cherry, almond, and maple are being grown from seeds in greenhouses. When establishing the nursery, comprehensive solutions were made for a deep well with a capacity of 5 liters/second, a 50-ton water reservoir, storage facilities, electricity and energy supply. A Training and Information Center was established to provide methodological support, ecological education, and capacity building to citizens and organizations. An eco-building heated by renewable energy—specifically solar energy—with high energy efficiency and environmentally friendly features has been put into operation, now serving as a local benchmark. According to Project Manager Ch.Odsuren, the successful progress of the "Green Wall" project in Uverkhangai Province has been due to the active involvement of local authorities, such as providing land, electricity connections, and addressing necessary issues promptly. However, several challenges remain. For instance, opportunities to supply seedlings to the market are limited. Local policies are unclear, planning and organization are lacking, coordination is insufficient, and funding is not planned, all of which negatively affect seedling sales and result in much of the stock being stored. Currently, approximately 10,000 willows, 10,000 poplars, and around 160,000 elms are ready for afforestation and green projects. There is also a shortage of labor and equipment. After the project ends, the "Arvai" nursery aims to sustain its operations and financially support itself by supplying seedlings not only to the province but also to the region. For this, support and participation from government agencies, businesses, and citizens are necessary.

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Discussion of the Report by the Working Group Responsible for Preparing and Organizing the Oversight Hearing on Air Pollution and Smoke Issues

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today's session of the State Great Khural (Parliament), four issues are scheduled for discussion. Specifically, discussions include whether to review the draft law to amend the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment submitted by the Government, the Prime Minister's report on activities undertaken to increase educational funding, investments, and ensure equal learning opportunities for every child, the opinion and conclusion of the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture on the report of the working group responsible for preparing and organizing the general oversight hearing on air pollution and smoke issues, and the draft parliamentary resolution providing directives to the Government.

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T. Bayarkhuu: Due to dry weather, citizens are prohibited from entering the green zone and are being monitored

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Regarding the situation of forest and steppe fires, today Colonel T. Bayarkhuu, Secretary of the State Emergency Commission (SEC), and Colonel Ts. Nyambayar, Head of the Firefighting Department of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), provided information. Colonel T. Bayarkhuu, Secretary of the SEC, said: “In the past 10 days, there have been a total of 10 forest and steppe fires in Dornod, Selenge, Tuv, Khuvsgul, and Khentii aimags. Five of these fires have been fully extinguished and three have been contained. Currently, firefighting operations continue for two fires in Selenge and Khentii aimags, which are located in remote, rugged areas inaccessible to vehicles. Therefore, emergency workers and professional organizations are transporting manpower and resources using helicopters. As the weather is dry, emergency agencies are prohibiting and monitoring entry into the green zones. We urge citizens to heed this situation and follow the professional recommendations to prevent fire hazards. Also, since there is a high risk of fire in forested areas, it is particularly important for those traveling there to ensure their safety and strictly follow fire safety advice.” Continuing, Colonel Ts. Nyambayar, Head of the Firefighting Department of NEMA, provided the following information: "The emergency services of Orkhon, Darkhan, Selenge, and Tuv aimags, the National Rescue Brigade, the Khentii Emergency Department, and the departments of the environment and health are working together with a total of 1,401 people and 27 vehicles. Additionally, 12 vehicles and one helicopter are being used for firefighting operations. Since these fires are occurring in forest areas, extinguishing them is very challenging and requires considerable human effort. Strong winds and the lack of precipitation further complicate the firefighting, increasing the likelihood of evening flare-ups. In some locations, wind speeds reach 10 to 16 m/s, which contributes to the rapid spread of the fires. Although there are forecasts for rain, the situation on the ground remains difficult. Related organizations are working to determine the causes and circumstances of the fires and are urging citizens to take preventive measures and ensure fire safety. For example, during the dry spring season, the reduced moisture in vegetation significantly increases the risk of forest and steppe fires, so citizen attention and care are very important,” he said. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are prohibited from fully or partially using this information in any form except when specifically agreed upon and must reference the source (ikon.mn) if it is used.

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Innovation

All Soums to Have Government E-Service Kiosk Machines

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Ministry of Digital Development and Communications has handed over government service kiosk machines to the 198 soums of 11 aimags in Mongolia. The Ministry has been gradually installing e-service kiosks in a total of 330 soums of 21 aimags, with the aim of making government services more accessible, convenient, and prompt for local citizens. With the introduction of these kiosk machines, citizens will be able to access 103 services from 35 types provided by the government, as well as around 600 services from more than 60 private sector organizations, including digital signatures, vehicle, financial, health, and all types of mobile phone services.

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The Police Department's '102 Police' Application Ensures Safety

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

In cases where police assistance is needed, citizens can contact the special emergency number 102 or use the "102 Police Application." The "102 Police" application serves several purposes: - Preventing crimes and violations, and quickly delivering news and information to citizens and the public; - Allowing calls and information to be sent via message or video format; - Showing the location of police vehicles responding to a call or report; - Displaying information on traffic congestion, restricted zones, and accident-prone areas. The application enables citizens to get updates from a single source regarding who from which police unit is investigating their call, complaint, or report, what legal measures have been taken, and how the case has been resolved. The "102 Police Application" can be downloaded and installed from the App Store and Play Store.

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KIOSK Machines for Digital Government Services Installed in All Soums Nationwide

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

The Ministry of Digital Development and Communications has announced that all 331 soums (districts) of Mongolia are now equipped with digital government service KIOSK machines. Currently, KIOSK machines for digital government services have been installed in 198 soums across 11 provinces. Local citizens are able to access the following services via these KIOSK machines: - 103 types of 35 government services
- Around 600 services from more than 60 private sector organizations
- Digital signature services
- Various services in the fields of automobiles, finance, healthcare, and mobile phones.

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Attention for Students and Parents Preparing to Study in the USA

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has made the decision to temporarily suspend the scheduling of student visa interviews at US embassies worldwide. This temporary restriction is related to the introduction of a more detailed control system based on applicants' social media accounts. Although this measure is being implemented as part of US national security policies and efforts to combat anti-Semitism, it may create significant obstacles for international students seeking educational opportunities. Previously, the Trump administration proposed policies such as freezing Harvard University's funding and limiting international student admissions, which led to strong opposition from elite educational institutions and direct conflict with the White House. Currently, international students make up 5.9% of the 19 million people pursuing higher education in the US. During the 2023-2024 academic year, more than 1.1 million foreign students arrived in the US, the majority of whom are from India and China. According to the US Embassy in Mongolia, the temporary suspension is real, as confirmed by the Ministry of Education. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social media platforms, and websites) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, except by agreement and with proper attribution to the original source (ikon.mn).

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Health

E.Ankhbayar: The Spread of Measles Is Intensifying, with Over 120 Cases in a Single Night

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) provided an update today on the situation regarding measles. E. Ankhbayar, the director of the NCCD, said, “In recent days, measles cases have been rapidly increasing in the capital. Just last night, 453 people came to the NCCD, of which over 120 were confirmed to have contracted measles. Of these, 50 people were hospitalized, and the rest are receiving treatment at home. Therefore, we advise citizens to first visit their district hospital and see a doctor there, rather than coming directly to the NCCD. We are conducting detailed studies of the outbreak sites and implementing response measures. Currently, schools in the Chingeltei, Bayangol, and Khan-Uul districts are recognized as high-risk transmission points. However, some parents are opposing vaccination campaigns in some schools, which is making it harder to stop the spread. Information about infected children is being sent to district health centers, and family doctors are monitoring them. It is important for children being treated at home to remain indoors to prevent further spread. Additionally, there is a need to vaccinate people nearby, especially those who have not been immunized. Since it is not possible to close all schools and kindergartens at the same time, we are implementing targeted measures in affected classes, conducting vaccinations, and granting leave to sick children. To date, a total of 4,274 measles cases have been registered, of which 2,793 have recovered. Most severe cases are among children who have not been vaccinated, are too young for vaccination, have weak immune systems, or have chronic lung diseases. Health authorities emphasize that in order to contain the spread of measles and reduce complications, it is very important to be actively vaccinated, remain under medical supervision, not let children attend public gatherings, and to be well informed with accurate information.” Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social, and web pages) are prohibited from using our information in whole or in part in any form, and may only use it with agreement, citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Warning: One Person Dies After Contracting Measles

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

Since February 18, 2025, when the first case of measles was reported, the outbreak has continued to increase in Ulaanbaatar as well as in various provinces and districts. As of today, the number of measles cases has reached 4,274. Of these, 551 people are being treated in hospitals and 938 people are receiving treatment at home. Additionally, yesterday, another person who contracted measles has died. This brings the total number of deaths caused by the infection to two. It should be recalled that on May 13, 2025, a four-month-old baby diagnosed with measles also passed away.

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An Army of Overweight People Is Approaching

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Mongolians have long said, "A fat animal is beneficial in all ways, but a fat person is afflicted in all ways," passing this wisdom down to their children. Our elders often mention that in their time, there were no overweight people. The scarcity of food and the inability to eat as desired was a key factor in keeping obesity, now seen as a plague, at bay. On the other hand, Mongolians continue to suffer from nutritional deficiencies. According to the national profile of nutrition in Mongolia, the quality of diet is still poor, and the consumption of healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, and berries remains inadequate. In 2023, the Ministry of Health, the National Center for Public Health, and UNICEF jointly conducted and presented the sixth national survey on the nutritional status of the population of Mongolia. This survey is conducted every five years, and the previous one in 2017 concluded that Mongolians suffered from nutritional hunger. This situation has not changed. Especially, children and women are still affected by micronutrient deficiencies; 31.8% of children do not eat any fruits or vegetables, whereas 42.2% consume fried or unhealthy foods, according to the study. What does this lead to? It means an “army” of overweight and obese people is being prepared for the future. THE TESTIMONY OF FAT The human body consists of 60% fluids, 22% organs, muscles, and bones, and the remaining 18% is fat. Fat plays important roles like storing nutrients, maintaining body temperature, and protecting against shocks. However, if fat is continually “fed,” one day it will become the root of disease. Gaining weight increases the risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, vascular blockages, Alzheimer's, stroke, infertility, and various cancers. WHO studies state that the likelihood of developing cancer rises with increased weight. Besides harming physical health, being overweight also negatively affects mental health. So why do people become overweight? Excessive consumption of carbohydrates (like flour, rice, potatoes) and fats causes weight gain. Nutritionists state that eating a balanced diet has a greater impact on maintaining a healthy weight than exercise. In other words, without controlling one's eating, there is no limit to weight gain. The probability of gaining weight increases with age. In children and men, weight gain is mainly due to improper eating habits, whereas for women, hormonal changes related to childbirth and menopause are common reasons for "fattening,” as health professionals warn. For example, the sixth national nutritional survey reports that 57.4% of men in Mongolia are overweight or obese, with 17% being classified as obese. Overweight and obesity rates were 62.2% for men aged 30-39 and 64.5% for those 40-49, which are higher compared to other age groups. Another interesting figure is that 62% of married men and 64.1% of men with higher education are overweight, according to the same survey. This means that overweight and obesity are relatively common among men in the above-average income group. SUGARY DRINKS INCREASE THE RISK OF OBESITY BY 2.8 TIMES Worldwide, about 2.5 billion people are overweight, with one billion being obese. International research shows that overweight among children and adolescents has become a major issue: whereas in 1990 only 4% of children aged 5-19 were obese, this rose to 18% by 2020, which is alarming. As of last year, 390 million children globally were overweight or obese. In Mongolia, the Ministry of Health and the National Center for Public Health have noted that overweight and obesity among children and adolescents has reached a concerning level. Multiple studies signal a "red alert." For example, a recent 2024 study on nutrition shows that the prevalence of overweight among children under five years old is 11.7% and is expected to continue increasing. A main contributing factor is the consumption of sugary drinks, which increase the risk of obesity by 2.8 times. Consumption of sugary products is very high among children. In schools, there is a wide sale of unhealthy, cheap, non-nutritious foods and drinks, such as sugary beverages and fried potatoes. Children are increasingly turning their backs on home-cooked meals in favor of foods like pizza, burgers, instant noodles, fried chicken, potatoes, sausages, and hot dogs. Regrettably, we adults are heavily involved in creating this overweight future generation. ONE OUT OF EVERY FOUR CHILDREN IS OVERWEIGHT To assess the effects of erratic eating on obesity, we spoke with E. Purevsuren, head of the Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, National Center for Public Health. She said: “Rising prevalence of overweight and obesity in the population has become a major public health issue. For example, the National Survey on Nutrition’s sixth edition shows that among schoolchildren aged 6-18, 19.6% are overweight, and 6.2% are obese. In other words, about 26% of children are overweight or obese, meaning one in every four children is affected. Among women of reproductive age, 53% are overweight or obese, while 57% of men aged 15-49 face the same problem. This means that every second man in this age group is overweight or obese. These problems are linked to poor eating habits and improper nutrition. Consuming more calories than needed, eating unhealthy, nutrient-poor, highly processed foods, skipping breakfast, and limited food selection and accessibility all contribute to overweight.” When asked what might be done to address this, she replied: “Coordinated and comprehensive multisectoral measures are needed. For example, disseminating knowledge and information about healthy nutrition adapted to each age group is important, and the media’s role is critical. Schools should teach nutrition and health knowledge, attitudes, and practices from an early age, hire school doctors and nutritionists, and improve the health curriculum. Furthermore, the regulation on foods that are banned from sale in schools, issued by the Minister of Health in 2021, should be enforced. Food-service businesses should adhere to standards, prepare nutritious menus, limit trans fats and sugars, and monitor the use of iodized salt. Food retailers should offer healthy options as part of their social responsibility. Policies could also include advertising controls, tax measures, and stricter labeling standards.” There is a regulation banning the sale of carbonated, energy and sports drinks, dry flavor syrups, cream-stuffed pastries, cakes, chips, corn puffs, instant noodles, plant-based alternative milks, and fat-containing ice creams in schools. Unfortunately, no one enforces this, so these products fill the shelves of stores near schools. For example, 66% of students out of 1,408 from 15 general education schools consume sugary drinks daily, and 39.1% buy cheap sweets near their schools, according to the sixth nutrition survey. Also, 42.4% of students aged 12-18 drink sugary beverages three or more times a week, and girls consume more sweet products than boys. The number of overweight people continues to rise in both urban and rural areas, making this one of the biggest public health challenges, experts warn. Particularly, the transition of children from being just overweight to obese is increasingly observed, says the National Center for Public Health. Therefore, it is essential to change the type and variety of foods consumed, focus on nutrition, not just quantity, and exercise actively. Overweight children are at high risk of developing chronic diseases related to obesity; thus, it is time to care about proper nutrition instead of "fattening" them. Overfeeding children is as dangerous as keeping them hungry. Obesity is at the root of preventable non-communicable diseases. If bad habits and attitudes are not changed and the number of overweight and obese people keeps rising, productivity will fall, and both the healthcare sector and the economy could suffer great damage, as warned by the WHO.

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N. Suvdmaa: You can go to your nearest family clinic and get vaccinated against measles regardless of your registration status

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The National Center for Infectious Diseases (NCID) has called on people to get immunized against measles. N. Suvdmaa, head of a department at NCID, said: “The majority of infections are appearing among children aged 10-14, which shows the high risk of the disease spreading in school environments. Measles is transmitted through the respiratory tract, with an infection rate of 96–98%. This means people who are not vaccinated or have not previously contracted the disease are highly likely to get infected. When an outbreak is identified, vaccination and surveillance are conducted within 72 hours in that area. If citizens and parents get vaccinated within 72 hours, it plays an important role in stopping the spread of the infection. Young children, especially those under eight months who are not eligible for vaccination and those who have not been vaccinated, are at the highest risk, so family members should follow protective measures. If all siblings and parents around the child are vaccinated, the risk of transmission in the family environment will be reduced. Immunization is being carried out at over 190 centers every weekday. You can go to your nearest Family Health Center and get vaccinated regardless of your residential registration. Voluntary and additional immunization campaigns are also being organized. Vaccination is the only reliable method to prevent measles. If you are planning to send your children to summer camp, they should be vaccinated at least 14 days in advance. Instead of going directly to the NCID, citizens can contact their local family health clinic for advice and surveillance, which will help reduce the workload at the central facility,” she said. Notice: Media organizations (television, radio, social and web pages) are prohibited from using our information wholly or partially in any form except by agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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Medicines, Food, and Dietary Supplements Are Allowed to Be Brought Across the Border for Family Use

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Citizens often ask whether there are any customs duties or fees imposed when bringing medicines and pharmaceutical products into the country for family use. According to Article 3.1.4 of the Family Law, "Medicines and health supplements intended for family members may be brought across the national border without any taxes or duties." Furthermore, the General Department of Customs' Quarantine Division’s state inspector in charge of medicines and bioproducts, T. Uranbileg, stated that this is also regulated by other relevant laws. She explained, "According to the newly revised Law on Medicines and Medical Devices, the entry of personal-use medicines, medical devices, and health supplements across the national border is regulated based on Article 227 of the Customs Law. Accordingly, travelers may bring up to seven days’ worth of medicines needed for emergency use with a doctor’s prescription. Also, medicines and medical devices intended for family use for up to three months may be brought in upon presentation of a medical institution’s verification, usage instructions, and other relevant documents." According to the relevant law, a health supplement refers to any natural or synthetic, non-injectable product used in addition to food that aims to support the functioning of the human body. It is forbidden to sell health supplements brought in for personal use. Please note that intravenous solutions, narcotic or psychotropic drugs, antibiotic injections, blood products, and vaccines are not permitted to be brought across the national border.

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Gurvan Gal Hospital and Abiko Academy Collaborate to Launch Japan's Baby Coaching Franchise Training in Mongolia

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Gurvan Gal United Hospital, the oldest private maternity hospital in Mongolia celebrating its 15th anniversary this year, and Abiko Academy, the official introducer of Japan's Baby Coaching program in Mongolia, have signed a cooperation agreement. Through this collaboration, Gurvan Gal Hospital aims to introduce a new approach to pregnancy care, intending to comprehensively support both the physical and mental health of its clients. As part of this partnership, the "Baby Coaching" pregnancy training program, designed for expectant mothers, will be offered to Gurvan Gal Hospital clients for the first time. This course provides scientific knowledge from professionally certified Japanese instructors on how a mother's psychology, emotions, and initial communication with her child directly relate to the foundational development stages of the fetus and infant brain. The program is based on scientifically proven methods with over 20 years of experience in Japan. It explains how a mother's emotional state and communication with her unborn child during pregnancy affect the development of the child's brain and psychological growth. A child's brain develops rapidly from birth, and in the first 1,000 days (from conception to age two), 80% of the brain's fundamental structure and neural networks (synapses) form. During this time, the child absorbs all information they see, hear, and feel, developing foundational skills such as emotion, language, movement, and learning ability. If there is a lack of parental involvement, love, or communication during this period, there is a risk that these abilities may not develop fully. However, in a supportive environment, the child's brain synapses develop strongly, making it easier for them to learn in later years, become emotionally stable, and succeed in social relationships. Abiko Academy, in partnership with Japan's Baby Coaching Association, is introducing programs in Mongolia that support parental involvement in children's foundational development stages from ages 0 to 5. Notice: Media organizations (TV, radio, social networks, and websites) are strictly prohibited from partially or fully using this information in any form unless agreed upon in advance and with the source (ikon.mn) indicated.

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Singaporean Doctors Conduct Training on Arthroscopic Surgery and Rehabilitation Therapy

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

A team of doctors and specialists led by Dr. Denny Lie, an arthroscopic surgeon from Singapore General Hospital, visited the Sports Injury Center and Rehabilitation Department of the National Traumatology and Orthopedics Center. As part of this initiative, a theoretical and practical training was organized under the theme “Current Trends in Shoulder and Knee Arthroscopic Surgery and Rehabilitation Therapy.” Specialists in trauma, arthroscopic surgery, and rehabilitation participated in this training. During the training, the Singaporean team shared knowledge and experience on innovative methods in arthroscopic surgery and advanced approaches in rehabilitation medicine. Both parties also exchanged ideas about future joint training, research, and academic collaboration, which is an important step in expanding professional cooperation between the two sides.

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A Child Infected with Measles Has Died

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: news.mn

The National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) provided its regular update regarding the measles situation. The measles outbreak continues to spread in Ulaanbaatar city as well as in provinces and soums. As of today, the confirmed cases have reached 4,274. Of these, 551 people are receiving hospital treatment, 938 are being treated at home, and a total of 2,793 people have recovered. Additionally, it is with regret that we report another child infected with measles died yesterday. This brings the total number of deaths caused by the infection to two. Doctors stated that the child who tragically passed away was not yet eligible for vaccination. N. Suvdmaa, head of one of the NCCD divisions, said: The main thing to note is that children who are not vaccinated against measles can deteriorate rapidly and are at risk of death if they contract the disease. Therefore, we recommend that children receive their scheduled vaccinations without fail. Currently, the highest number of infections is observed among children aged 10-14. Children who are not immunized or who have not received a full course of vaccinations are at risk of falling ill. Parents should make sure that their children receive full immunization according to the schedule at 9 months and 2 years of age. Check your child’s records, and if for any reason your child has missed a scheduled vaccination, go to your soum or family health center and have your child under 15 years vaccinated. Immunization status can be checked in the mother and child health logbook. If the child is not covered, contact the family health center. The NCCD also warns that anyone who has been in close contact with a confirmed case needs to receive immunization within 72 hours.

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Mongolian Delegation Attends the 78th World Health Assembly

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Under the theme "One World for Health," a Mongolian delegation headed by Permanent Representative and Ambassador D. Gerelmaa to the UN Office in Geneva and other international organizations participated in the 78th session of the World Health Assembly held in Geneva from May 19-27. At the opening ceremony, the President of Mongolia, U. Khurelsukh, delivered a video greeting. He emphasized the importance of adopting the pandemic treaty initiated by the WHO during this session, drawing from the lessons learned from the global COVID-19 pandemic. The President also highlighted the increasing need for multilateral cooperation in today’s world and underlined the vital role of every member state in strengthening the WHO's position and expanding the scope of its activities. During the General Debate, Permanent Representative D. Gerelmaa presented information on the policies and future activities undertaken by the Government of Mongolia in the field of health. On May 20, she also spoke at a high-level event on WHO investment commitments. During the Assembly, she held a bilateral meeting with Dr. Saia Ma’u Piukala, WHO Regional Director for the Western Pacific, exchanging views on future cooperation in the health sector, especially regarding the quality and safety of medicines. This Assembly adopted documents and policies aimed at strengthening the international health system, achieving universal health coverage, and reducing the negative health impacts of factors such as climate change, air pollution, and armed conflict. It also adopted the "Pandemic Treaty" after three years of negotiations among member states, according to information from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Sports

Hakuho M. Davaajargal Submits Request to Leave the Japan Sumo Association

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to Sponichi Annex, one of Japan's prominent sports news outlets, it was reported that legendary sumo grand champion Hakuho M. Davaajargal has officially submitted his request to resign from the Japan Sumo Association. Hakuho M. Davaajargal informed the Japan Sumo Association of his intention to leave yesterday. As of now, the association has not accepted his request, but it is planned that the board of directors will discuss this issue during its scheduled meeting on Monday. It is said that Hakuho M. Davaajargal has made a firm decision, and people within the Japan Sumo Association believe that any attempts to persuade him are unlikely to succeed. Some Japanese media outlets speculate that one of the main reasons for M. Davaajargal's decision is the reportedly poor relationship between him and Yokozuna Terunofuji G. Gan-Erdene, who currently leads the Isegahama stable. It appears that Terunofuji G. Gan-Erdene, who is less experienced than M. Davaajargal in both his sumo wrestling and coaching careers, may have been unwilling to work under Davaajargal's leadership. Additionally, M. Davaajargal is reportedly planning to leave Japan to attend the memorial event for Jigjid Mönkhbat in Ulaanbaatar, which is scheduled for next month.

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Arts

"Summer Rhythm" is inviting you to a jazz concert

Published: 2025-05-30 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The State Prize-winning "Bayanmonkh" Big Band is inviting you to a pure jazz concert to experience the rhythm of this summer. The concert will be conducted by the invited conductor, composer, and saxophonist from Italy, Andreas Marinello. The program will include Mongolian and international jazz pieces, as well as a selection of compositions arranged and written by Marinello himself. Of particular interest in the concert program are songs ranging from the famous rock band Radiohead to Mongolian folk songs such as "Blue Silk Shirt" and "Three Heads of Samr." Venue: National Philharmonic
Date: June 8, 2025, 18:00
Time: 18:00
Performer: Bayanmonkh Big Band
Conductor: Andreas Marinello (Italy)
Singer: G. Tenuun
Tickets available at: ticket.mn/event/2619 and at the box office of the National Philharmonic
For more information: 88003041, 70118012 This evening's program, which presents traditional and modern jazz music with unique arrangements conducted by a world-class conductor, will surely leave a lasting impression on your heart. Supporting organizations: Istituto Italiano Di Cultura, Jazz Lab Music Agency Program:
- Big Dipper (Thad Jones)
- Sound The Horns (Weixiang Tan)
- Blue Silk Shirt (Mongolian folk song)
- Three Heads of Samr (Mongolian folk song)
- Surrender (Susan Harmer)
- Groove Merchant (Thad Jones)
- C. R. (Andreas Marinello)
- Mount Olive (Jeremy Monteiro)
- Let Down (Radiohead)
- and other interesting pieces conveying the essence of pure jazz rhythm. Notice:
Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social, and Web pages) are strictly prohibited from using our information in full or in part in any form, and may only do so with agreement and by citing the source (ikon.mn).

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