Nov 15, 2024 49 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for November 15, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

Today's Stories

Politics

Parliament Discussion on the Nuclear Energy Law Draft

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: news.mn

The Parliamentary session scheduled today will discuss the following draft law proposals. These include amendments to the Law on Nuclear Energy and other laws submitted alongside by the Government on October 25, 2024, which are now up for initial discussion. The session will also address the draft resolution to approve the "Strategic Plan for 2024-2028 of the State Great Khural of Mongolia". Yesterday, the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy of the State Great Khural held an initial discussion on the amendments to the Law on Nuclear Energy and the accompanying draft laws. According to Article 39.10 of the Law on the Procedures of the Sessions of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, the Standing Committee reviewed the draft laws article by article. During this review, Member of Parliament P. Naranbayar expressed that the Law on Nuclear Energy is crucial for increasing Mongolia's economic and foreign currency earnings and creating jobs. He also emphasized his support in principle for the draft law, noting the inclusion of a significant provision in Article 4.2: "It is prohibited to import, transit, or bury nuclear fuel used with radioactive waste from foreign countries into or through the territory of Mongolia." In response to inquiries about whether there were any disputes related to this provision, G. Namchinsuren, the Head of the Department of Technology and Technology under the Ministry of Industry and Minerals, pointed out that it was mandated to incorporate the provision introduced by the parliament member in the Law on Nuclear Energy in accordance with the relevant laws accompanying the Constitution. He affirmed that there are no disputes related to the provision.

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Request for the President to Veto the Budget Law

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Regarding the excessive expenditures included in next year’s national budget, the civil society organization "Comprehensive Development National Center" has informed us about submitting a public online petition. Specifically, the organization submitted a public petition on their website www.uih.mn and collected signatures from citizens. As of yesterday, more than 8,000 people supported and signed the petition, thus requesting the President to veto the 2025 budget law, as stated by the "Comprehensive Development National Center." M. Enkhbadral, the executive director of the organization, said: "The budget is not just an issue that will buzz for a few days and be forgotten. We mustn’t forget that every wasteful expenditure contains lost opportunities for development. It is true that society is being humiliated due to our inability to address the issue resolutely. Therefore, within the scope of our authority, we have sent a request to President U. Khurelsukh to completely or partially veto the 2025 national budget law. After the budget law is passed and sent to the President’s Office, it is possible to impose a veto within five working days. As someone elected by the entire people, we call on President U. Khurelsukh to veto the 2025 budget law."

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Contract signed to delegate some government functions to NGOs

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Government of Mongolia's 2020 Resolution No. 60, "On Delegating Certain Government Functions to Non-Government Organizations," and Article 7.1.6 of the Law on the Legal Status of Government Agencies, provides for taking specific measures in determining the sector's human resource needs, preparing, retraining, upgrading, re-specializing the workforce, and ensuring working conditions and social security. Under this initiative, a selection process was announced to choose an organization to fulfill the functions of retraining specialists in the fields of land management, geodesy, and cartography, granting and renewing professional certification, organizing and conducting training. Today, a contract was signed with the organizations that received the highest evaluation in the selection process to organize training. These include: - The Mongolian Association of Land Management, an NGO, will execute the function of retraining specialists in the field of land management and organizing professional development training; - The Mongolian Land Management Unified Coalition, an NGO, will execute the function of retraining specialists in the field of land management and organizing professional development training; - The Mongolian Association of Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography, an NGO, will execute the function of retraining specialists in the field of geodesy and cartography and organizing professional development training; - The Mongolian Cadastre Association, an NGO, will execute the function of retraining specialists in the field of cadastre and organizing professional development training. The Director of the General Authority for Land Management, Geodesy, and Cartography, A. Enkhmanlai, signed contracts with the leaders of these organizations. According to the contract, the professional associations, in collaboration with university professors and researchers, will develop training programs and organize continuous professional development for sector specialists, using dedicated classrooms and modern technology and equipment. They aim to update training programs and modules to meet international standards, increase specialists' ratings, and enhance their skills and capacity. By preparing specialists with professional certification in the sector, it is important for them to receive professional grade increments according to the Labor Law while working, participate in the activities of licensed economic entities per the set requirements, and register with authorized organizations to provide consulting services.

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Working Group on Investment Law Led by Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The working group led by Deputy Prime Minister T. Dorjkhand is drafting a revised version of the Investment Law, which will be introduced to the government and submitted to the State Great Khural (Parliament). The draft law aims to ensure the stability of the investment environment, support investment, protect the rights and legitimate interests of investors, improve investment guarantees, and enhance state services while making them simpler. This includes: - Improving guarantees for investors in accordance with international best practices; - Establishing a council to protect investors' rights and interests or a grievance resolution system; - Ensuring the right to resolve disputes between investors and the state through international arbitration; - Making the protection and support of investments a function for all state institutions; - Regulating issues of tax incentives through tax law; - Eliminating duplicative planned inspections by the state; - Simplifying the criteria for issuing stabilization certificates and enabling them to be issued electronically. Once the law is implemented, conditions will be created to establish a favorable investment environment, attract foreign direct investment, revitalize reinvestment, increase capital flows, and ensure sustainable economic growth. By attracting foreign investment in the sectors highlighted as economic priorities, the development of production and infrastructure will increase, the export of value-added products will expand, foreign trade will grow, and advanced technology and know-how will be introduced, thereby enhancing Mongolia's competitiveness. Furthermore, as stable jobs increase, household income will rise, and quality of life will improve, as reported by the press office of the government.

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Some State Functions Will Be Performed by NGOs

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: news.mn

In September last year, a selection process was announced for organizations to carry out the functions of retraining, granting qualifications, extending qualifications, organizing training, and conducting training in the field of land management, geodesy, and cartography. Specifically, in line with the Government of Mongolia's Resolution No. 60 of 2020 which stipulates that some government functions be performed by non-governmental organizations, and Article 7.1.6 of the Law on the Legal Status of Government Agencies, this measure is to determine the human resource needs of the sector, prepare personnel, retrain them, improve their qualifications, requalify them, and ensure their working conditions and social security. Contracts have been signed with the organizations that received the highest evaluation in this selection process to organize training. These include: - The Mongolian Association of Land Management, which will carry out the tasks of retraining and upgrading the qualifications of professionals in the field of land management. - The Mongolian United Coalition for Land Management, which will also handle retraining and professional development in the land management sector. - The Mongolian Association of Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography, responsible for the retraining and professional development of specialists in geodesy and cartography. - The Mongolian Cadastral Association, tasked with retraining and improving the qualifications of specialists in the cadastral field.

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Anti-Corruption Training for Newly Elected Representatives of the Capital City Council

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Anti-Corruption Agency organized a training session for the 45 newly elected representatives of the Capital City Citizens' Representative Council to introduce them to anti-corruption laws and regulations. For the representatives who will implement the Capital City Citizens' Representative Council's authority period from 2024 to 2028, Senior Officer and Senior Commissioner B. Terbish from the Prevention and Education Department of the Anti-Corruption Agency provided information on the topic "Legal Environment Against Corruption, Authority of the Representative Council, Issues to Pay Attention To." The session aimed to impart understanding on preventing corruption and conflicts of interest, increase legal awareness, ensure full implementation of the procedure approved by the Government's Resolution No. 84 dated March 7, 2023, "Procedure for Implementing State Ownership Representation in State-Owned and State-Participated Legal Entities," and advised on making decisions without violating laws while exercising legally granted powers. The head of the Capital City Tax Department, M. Boldbaatar, and the head of the Financial and Investment Department of the Mayor's Office, B. Enkhjin, participated in the training, presenting information on the implementation of tax laws and issues regarding the capital city's budget.

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Anti-corruption Training Held for Newly Elected Representatives of the City's Citizens' Council

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

On November 13, 2024, the Anti-Corruption Agency organized a training session to educate 45 newly elected representatives of the City Citizens' Council on anti-corruption legislation. Senior officer and chief commissioner B. Terbish from the Preventive Education Department of the Anti-Corruption Agency provided information on the "Legal Framework Against Corruption, Powers of the Citizens' Council, and Points to Consider," aiming to enhance understanding of preventing corruption, conflicts of interest, and criminal activities related to corruption, as well as to improve legal knowledge. Participants were advised to strictly implement the "Procedure for Implementing State Property Representation in State-Owned and State-Involved Legal Entities," approved by Government Resolution No. 84, dated March 7, 2023, and to avoid making legally non-compliant decisions while exercising the powers granted by law. The heads of the City Tax Office, M. Boldbaatar, and the Financial and Investment Department of the City Mayor's Office, B. Enkhjin, also participated in the training, presenting information on tax law enforcement and issues concerning the city budget.

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The State Great Khural Will Implement a "Human-Centered Parliament" Policy and Activities

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

The issue of approving the strategic plan for 2024-2028 of the State Great Khural of Mongolia was discussed. The main feature of this strategic plan is that all activities of the State Great Khural are directed towards implementing the policy and activities of a "Human-Centered Parliament." Unlike previous parliaments that adhered to inward-looking policies, this time 60-70% of the policy is aimed outward, towards the citizens. Therefore, the 2024-2028 plan of the State Great Khural of Mongolia aims to be people-centered, enhancing the concepts of human rights and freedoms, improving multi-faceted partnerships, realizing the national fundamental interests, and focusing on enhancing oversight and verification by utilizing digital transformation. A total of 5 goals and 17 objectives have been proposed to achieve this.

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The Draft Law on State and Local Government Owned Companies Will Be Finalized

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

N. Uchral, the Secretary of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government and Minister, presented the current situation, challenges, and future measures concerning state-owned legal entities at the regular government meeting. He was tasked with finalizing the draft law on state and local government owned companies and discussing it at the government meeting. By the Prime Minister's Decree No. 44 of 2024, a working group led by Minister N. Uchral was established to prepare a revised version of the law on state and local government property and the initial draft law on state and local government owned companies. The working group is focused on improving the operations of state-owned legal entities, including enhancing financial discipline, increasing oversight and accountability, ensuring openness and transparency, and developing corporate governance. Additionally, they plan to clearly define the grounds and criteria for establishing state-owned companies and include regulatory provisions to address issues in the policy of expanding the scope for private sector business activities.

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NHRC Representatives Participate in UN Committee Against Torture's 81st Session

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

The United Nations Committee Against Torture is discussing the implementation of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Geneva, Swiss Confederation. They are reviewing Mongolia's third report on the matter. National human rights institutions with 'A' status, which are independent of the government, provide reports to UN treaty bodies and participate independently in committee sessions, providing information. Representing the National Human Rights Commission of Mongolia, commissioners B. Enkhbold and Ya. Tselmen, who is responsible for the prevention of torture, are participating in the 81st session of the Committee Against Torture. During a closed meeting, the representatives of the commission provided information. This included discussions on the prevention of torture, outcomes of reforms in the legal environment for prevention, weaknesses in the structural system, establishing an independent investigation mechanism for torture crimes, resolving funding and human resources issues, changing the attitudes and increasing the knowledge of officers investigating torture crimes, providing compensation for victims, and creating legal regulations to support their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Issues regarding the conditions and material resources of detention facilities for target groups such as children, women, and life-sentenced prisoners, aligning them with the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, were also raised. Committee members asked the commission's representatives for clarifications, ending the closed session. Subsequently, during the open session, the committee discussed Mongolia's government report and, based on the independent information given by the National Human Rights Commission and civil society organizations, members of the Committee Against Torture posed questions to government representatives. During the open session, the government representatives answered the committee members' questions, completing the discussion on the report.

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Economy

Public Statement: AmCham Mongolia urges peaceful actions and procedural due diligence on economic flagship projects across Mongolia

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

ULAANBAATAR, Mongolia – The American Chamber of Commerce in Mongolia (AmCham Mongolia) is issuing a public statement addressing repeated countermeasures against private enterprises, urging the relevant authorities to conduct inspections and procedural activities within the state’s legal boundaries. Furthermore, AmCham Mongolia calls on the general public to uphold lawfulness while practicing the right to protest to protect property and people’s lives. AmCham Mongolia strongly condemns the unlawful intrusion into private property and the subsequent assault of individuals working at the Mongolian National Rare Earth Corporation (MNREC) Khalzan Buregtei Project site, located in Myangad soum, Khovd Province. AmCham Mongolia reiterates the facts previously stated in a press release from MNREC: "During the unrest, 66 workers were subjected to physical and emotional assault. This includes 34 employees of Aurum Metals LLC, seven employees of Trigteq LLC, two employees of MonKarotaj LLC, nine employees of Puujee Gobi Star LLC, 10 employees of Gan Erdene Khishigten LLC, and four employees of MNREC LLC. We extend our deepest sympathies to the workers and their families for the harm they have endured." AmCham Mongolia acknowledges that several of its member organizations, particularly those in the mining industry, have been victims of unlawful action perpetrated by state authorities and, in this instance, by certain civil society groups. While AmCham fully respects the right to protest and express differing opinions, we unequivocally denounce any action that undermines the safety, health, and well-being of individuals working in this industry. Such behavior must be condemned and addressed by law enforcement agencies. The Khalzan Buregtei Rare Earth Project is in full compliance with all relevant Mongolian laws, regulations, and guidelines. The preliminary feasibility study (NI43-101 compliant) for the project was completed, and work on a detailed feasibility study and a detailed environmental and social impact assessment is already underway. Environmental and social impact assessment studies are being conducted by a multidisciplinary team of companies from Australia, South Africa, Canada, and Mongolia, with an expected completion date in the first quarter of 2026. About AmCham Mongolia: The American Chamber of Commerce in Mongolia (AmCham Mongolia) is an independent membership-driven organization that seeks to build, strengthen, and protect business between the United States and Mongolia, and actively promote Mongolia as a destination for American investment. AmCham Mongolia is accredited by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce as its official affiliate in Mongolia. Based in Washington, D.C., the U.S. Chamber of Commerce is the largest federation in the world, with over three million members. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web sites) must always mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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3429 products from 97 categories are exported from Mongolia to Japan duty-free

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Mongolia and Japan established an economic partnership agreement in 2016 and began implementing it from June the following year. Under this agreement, Mongolia negotiated to reduce import tariffs on around 5,700 types of goods in 97 categories, while Japan agreed to reduce tariffs on around 9,300 types of goods. As a result, Mongolia has directly exempted tariffs on 3,429 types of products, while Japan has exempted around 8,000 types. Overall, the implementation of the agreement has not been very satisfactory for Mongolia, as only 59% of the goods planned for tariff reduction have been exempted. In response to this, the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MNCCI) is preparing proposals regarding the difficulties and potential improvements faced by businesses in implementing this agreement, and plans to submit them to the relevant government agencies of both countries. In this context, MNCCI organized a meeting and discussion among business representatives on "The implementation of the economic partnership agreement between Mongolia and Japan and issues faced by businesses." Participants during this meeting highlighted that despite eight years of the partnership agreement, there has been no significant progress or change in the trade sector of both countries, especially in Mongolia. Critics, including producers of felt and cashmere products, pointed out that while felt is included in the duty-free imports to Japan, products such as shoes and slippers made from it are not included due to discrepancies in customs codes. Some attendees suggested that supplying products suited to the lifestyle and cultural characteristics of the Japanese, such as tea, would be effective. The issues discussed and proposals raised during the discussion will be compiled by MNCCI and presented at the Mongolian-Japanese joint subcommittee meeting scheduled for the 27th of this month.

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Meeting with Rio Tinto's Copper Group Executive Director

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The UK Ambassador B. Enkhsukh met with Mrs. Katy Jackson, who was appointed as the director of Rio Tinto's copper group, at the Embassy. The Ambassador congratulated Mrs. Katy Jackson on her new appointment and expressed appreciation for Rio Tinto's support of initiatives organized by organizations established by Mongolian citizens in the UK. They also exchanged views on future cooperation.

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Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: itoim.mn

XacBank has issued the first Social and Green Bonds in Mongolia aimed at international professional investors. This is the first long-term private sector bond issued since XacBank's 2015 bond, with a maturity term of five years. By issuing this bond, XacBank has become the first private company in Mongolia to attract investment from one of the world's top ten asset management firms, and this is also the first Mongolian Green and Social Bond listed on the Bloomberg terminal for investment. XacBank has a track history of responsibly fulfilling its obligations under any type of international agreement, thereby enhancing and strengthening the reputation and reliability of both the bank and Mongolia on the international market. XacBank has joined the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations and developed the "Climate 30+ Initiative: Green Renewal" program, which is Mongolia's first private-sector sustainable financing initiative. Within this program, XacBank has set a long-term strategic goal to become a Green Bank. By 2030, it aims to grant sustainable development financing amounting to 2 billion USD. The proceeds of this bond are aligned with this strategic goal and will finance green projects such as renewable energy, reducing air pollution, sustainable agriculture, green buildings, as well as projects focused on social issues like healthcare, food security, and educational accessibility. As a leading bank representing Mongolia at the international level, XacBank will continue to increase foreign investment and contribute to the sustainable development of Mongolia. TOGETHER FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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Studying the Implementation of Private Pension Systems in Mongolia

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

A high-level conference entitled "World Pensions, Social Protection, and Wealth Fund Summit" is currently underway in Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. During the conference, a meeting was held with Janet Li, the chairperson of Hong Kong's Pension Scheme Association. Hong Kong regulates pension relations through a mandatory pension fund that incorporates 24 different types of schemes. An interesting feature is that both employers and employees can choose suitable pension schemes from a variety of options available. Employers also have the opportunity to offer their own schemes. As a result, the scheme proposed by both the employee and employer integrates into a comprehensive scheme used to calculate the individual's pension. The contribution to the mandatory pension fund is 5% from the employee and 5% from the employer. It was announced that they plan to fully digitize and enhance the pension system from 2025 onwards. Family and Child Protection Minister L. Enkh-Amgalan expressed the goal of studying and understanding effective examples from this conference to implement a PRIVATE pension system in Mongolia, as opposed to a single-type system, through pension reforms similar to those observed here.

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Apartment Prices Increase by 13.1% Over the Year

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to the National Statistics Office, apartment prices in Ulaanbaatar have increased by 13.1% compared to the same period last year, and by 1.6% compared to the previous month. Breaking it down by the age of the apartments, the price of new apartments has risen by 11.0% from the same period last year, and by 1.9% from the previous month. Meanwhile, the price of old apartments has increased by 14.7% from the same time last year, and by 1.6% from the previous month.

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Trade Between Mongolia and Poland Reaches $100 Million

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

Member of the State Great Khural and head of the Mongolia-Poland parliamentary group in the State Great Khural, J. Zoljargal, met with Ambassador Krzysztof Bojko of the Republic of Poland to Mongolia. At the beginning of the meeting, Member of Parliament J. Zoljargal emphasized that developing effective and mutually beneficial cooperation with Poland—a country that shares common values in democracy, human rights, and freedom—as a "third neighbor" is a key goal of Mongolia’s foreign policy. He highlighted the importance of cooperation between legislative institutions in the relations between the two countries. In this regard, inter-parliamentary friendship groups have been established, and there is confidence that by sharing experiences and exchanging views, cooperation will be further expanded. He also expressed his delight that the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Ulaanbaatar had officially opened in 2023 and was actively operating. The embassy’s activities play an important role in strengthening people-to-people relations. Furthermore, there is an interest in cooperating with the Republic of Poland in ensuring cyber security, transparency in the enforcement of judicial decisions, and learning from modern practices. Ambassador Krzysztof Bojko stated that the relationship between the two countries is expanding and developing in the fields of culture, art, economy, and politics. He expressed satisfaction that economic trade turnover has reached 100 million US dollars in recent years. Additionally, preparations are underway to organize the 14th Polish Film Days and the 4th International Piano Competition in Ulaanbaatar in collaboration with relevant institutions, which is a testament to the growing cooperation between our two countries in the fields of culture and art. The state visit of President Andrzej Duda of the Republic of Poland to Mongolia last year was a significant milestone in the history of bilateral relations and gave a crucial impetus to the development and strengthening of cooperation. A Poland-Mongolia parliamentary group has been established in the Sejm of Poland. Next year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries. He emphasized the importance of the role and participation of parliamentary groups in celebrating this anniversary with full decorum. He also expressed confidence that members of the parliamentary groups will actively work to expand bilateral cooperation in the future. Members of the Mongolia-Poland parliamentary group in the State Great Khural present were Members of Parliament B. Naybalaa, Kh. Zhangabyl, and D. Munkhbayasgalan.

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Welcome to Mongolia's First Business Concept "River Castle" Apartment

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

We have created the luxurious River Castle business apartment with the goal of prioritizing comfort, safety, durability, and being non-hazardous to human health to create the most special moments of your life. When compared to other residential areas, business-class housing is characterized by having everything integrated in one place, located in the city center, close to kindergartens, schools, offices, and entertainment. More costs are incurred to ensure comfort. River Castle is a composite apartment that integrates all the needs and requirements to provide the utmost comfort for the residents of modern Ulaanbaatar. Rising in the city center, which is the most pleasant residential area to live in Ulaanbaatar, residents can enjoy being close to nature while living without missing out on urban rhythms, offering a calm, comfortable, luxurious feeling. The outdoor space, as an essential element of the building, was inspired by gardens of internationally renowned architecture, creating a blend of green spaces and children's playgrounds. Creating everything you need to build your own world and live with your loved ones at your fingertips for our residents is their main goal. Therefore, River Castle is Mongolia's first "26-story" apartment, combining the tallest residential, office, and service apartments. Let's take a closer look at the advantages of this residential complex, offering a comfortable, quality life in the heart of the city. River Castle business-class apartments have a shopping center on the 1st to 6th floors, offering a full range of services to meet your needs, including supermarkets, service centers, beauty salons, banks, and more in one place. It also has a Skylight section, allowing you to gaze at the sky day and night with an architecturally impressive design. Additionally, major educational institutions are located within a 500m radius, including internationally recognized schools such as Yizao with Chinese language programs, Selbe International School, the Music and Dance School, the Logarithm Secondary School, and the English School of Mongolia. This provides your children with the opportunity to receive the highest quality education near your home. Having schools and home nearby increases the precious moments spent with your children, making it an invaluable investment that cannot be measured by anything else. Furthermore, prioritizing the valuable choices of our residents, the aim is to be comfort, safety, durability, and no negative impact on human health, in furnishing with products from internationally recognized and acknowledged high-quality brands. Within about a 1-kilometer radius, there are stores of famous global brands, coffee shops, and children's play centers. There are also shops and service centers to meet the shopping needs of residents, located near major supermarkets like E-mart. In your free time, you can jog along the jogging trail along the Selbe River nearby, enjoy the green spaces, and support your health. Finally, we present one of the biggest advantages of this residential area: the payment terms. Located in the highly valued location of Sukhbaatar district’s 8th Khoroo, next to the "Chinggis Khaan" Hotel. The model apartment is open daily from 09:00 to 19:00. Website: www.ubproperties.mn
Facebook: Ulaanbaatarproperties
RIVER CASTLE: For more information, call: 77009919 Model apartment: SBD 8th Khoroo, next to Chinggis Khaan Hotel Order office: ChD, 5th Khoroo, MN TOWER, Ulaanbaatar Properties LLC.

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Welcome to Mongolia's First Business Concept Residence "RIVER CASTLE" Apartment

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Prioritizing comfort, safety, durability, and well-being, we aim to create special moments in your life with our luxurious River Castle business apartment. Compared to other residences, business-class accommodations are located in a central area close to schools, offices, and entertainment, offering everything in one place with enhanced comfort at extra cost. River Castle is a hybrid apartment building designed to fully meet the modern living needs of Ulaanbaatar residents. Located in the center of the city, it offers residents an opportunity to live comfortably, luxuriously, and peacefully while being close to nature without leaving the rhythm of the city. The outdoor space of the building, key to its design, draws inspiration from international landmarks and includes greenery and a playground. Their goal is to create a unique world for residents, providing everything needed to live with loved ones. Thus, River Castle is Mongolia's first "26-story" high-rise apartment featuring a combination of residential, office, and service spaces. Let's explore the advantages of this urban oasis offering a comfortable and quality lifestyle in the heart of the city. The River Castle business class apartment features retail and service complexes from the 1st to the 6th floor, offering all necessities such as supermarkets, service centers, beauty salons, and banks in one place. There's also a leisure section with a stunning architectural design and a skylight area to enjoy the day and night sky. Located within a 500-meter radius are leading educational institutions such as the international school "Yu Tsai," Selbe International School, Music and Dance School, Logarithm Secondary School, and the English School of Mongolia, ensuring your child has access to world-class education close to home. Proximity to these schools allows for cherished moments with your children, providing invaluable investments in their future. We proudly emphasize our residents' valuable choices by offering safe and comfortable living, using globally recognized and trusted brand products. Just a 1-kilometer radius houses stores of famous international brands, coffee shops, and a children's play center. Moreover, residents can fulfill all their shopping needs at nearby stores and services and large supermarkets like E-mart. During leisure time, residents can jog alongside Selbe River and enjoy the greenery, supporting both health and relaxation. Finally, one of the main benefits of this residence is its flexible payment options. Located in the prized location of Sukhbaatar District's 8th Khoroo, next to "CHINGGIS KHAAN" HOTEL. Showrooms are open daily from 09:00-19:00. Website: www.ubproperties.mn
Facebook: Ulaanbaatarproperties
RIVER CASTLE: For more information, call: 77009919
Showroom: SBD 8th Khoroo, next to Chinggis Khaan Hotel
Booking Office: ChD, 5th Khoroo, MN TOWER, Ulaanbaatar Properties LLC
Notice: The use of our information by media (TV, radio, social networks, and web pages) in any form, whole or in part, must include a reference to the original source (ikon.mn).

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SESSION: Unable to Take VAT from Yellow Cake as It Is Considered a Final Product

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The plenary session of the State Great Khural is conducting the first discussion of the draft law on amendments and additions to the Law on Nuclear Energy, along with other related draft laws submitted together. Members are asking questions and receiving answers regarding the issues being discussed. MP J. Ganbaatar stated, "It is not possible to collect VAT from yellow cake. It is being exempted as a final product. However, Mongolia should collect all taxes. The law needs to be amended. Moreover, the Law on Nuclear Energy does not have a provision for relations with localities. If not regulated, the issue occurring in Khovd will arise again." Working Group Head B. Purevdorj commented, "I hold the position that VAT should be collected. The main issue is whether or not to consider yellow cake as a final product. However, the government has classified yellow cake as a final product in a resolution. It means the government did not decide whether or not to collect VAT from yellow cake when submitting it." Finance Minister B. Javkhlan added, "From the perspective of revenue collection, we would like to collect VAT. However, in the government session of 2021, yellow cake was defined as a final product. Therefore, a decision should be made whether to change this or leave it as is." MP P. Sainzorig remarked, "We should resolve the issue of leaving the majority of AMNT income in the localities in the near future. That way, mining projects will proceed. The project implementer, whether it’s rare earths or uranium, should become a public company." The draft law presented allows for a reasonable collection of AMNT. The country that collects the highest AMNT, Uzbekistan, takes 8%. How much AMNT are we planning to collect? Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts. Tuvdendorj explained, "There is the issue of distribution between corporate income tax from companies and AMNT from products. The benefits to the residents of the provinces utilizing mining should be ensured." Working Group Head B. Purevdorj noted, "The average AMNT is 5.5%. The countries with the largest uranium reserves, Kazakhstan takes 6%, Canada 5%, Niger 5%, Australia 5%, and Uzbekistan 8%." Working Group Member and Geologist G. Jamsrandorj stated, "Radiation is high near the ore, but it disappears within 2-3 meters distance. Thus, the impact on workers and those in the vicinity is significantly reduced. There are hundreds of sites with uranium across Mongolia." The parliamentary session continues.

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Studying a Pension System with Multiple Pension Schemes

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In the special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, a high-level meeting titled "Global Pension, Social Protection, and Wealth Fund Forum" is taking place. During the meeting, the Minister of Labor and Social Protection of Mongolia, Mr. Enkh-Amgalan L., met with Janet Lee, head of Hong Kong's "Pension Scheme Association." Hong Kong manages pension relations through 24 types of schemes within its mandatory pension fund. A unique feature of Hong Kong's system is that both employers and employees can choose the pension scheme that best suits them from multiple options. Employers also offer their schemes. Thus, the schemes proposed by both the employee and employer combine to form a comprehensive scheme for calculating the individual's pension. Additionally, contributions to the mandatory pension fund are 5% from the employee and 5% from the employer. It was mentioned that they will fully digitize and enhance the pension fund by 2025. The forum is also an opportunity to study and potentially implement a versatile PRIVATE pension system in Mongolia, as opposed to just one type, similar to the reforms practiced in Hong Kong.

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Diplomacy

Kazakhstan and Mongolia to Implement Projects to Boost Trade and Industry

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev visited Mongolia and met with President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh to emphasize the need for increased cooperation in the mining sector, along with other important economic sectors. Kazakhstan has become Mongolia's first strategic partner in Central Asia. Before the visit, during the SCO summit in Astana, the leaders of both countries agreed to establish the Kazakhstan-Mongolia Business Council and approved a roadmap to increase trade and economic cooperation. Although trade turnover between Kazakhstan and Mongolia has not exceeded 200 million USD, there is potential for Kazakhstan's exports to increase compared to goods imported from Mongolia. The head of Kazakhstan's state last made a state visit to Mongolia in 2008, and after this year's visit by Tokayev, the business council between the two countries began operations. During the visit, Tokayev noted that Kazakhstan and Mongolia are working closely on international and regional issues, maintaining similar positions on many current issues. He also highlighted Kazakhstan's support for Mongolia in entering a Free Trade Agreement with the EAEU. Since 2022, Tokayev has visited nearly all countries with Free Trade Agreements with the EAEU. A visit to Serbia, which became a member of the EAEU Free Trade Agreement in 2021, is planned. Mongolia is actively working towards establishing a temporary free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union, aiming to complete it by the end of 2024. The country is working to reduce or nullify import tariffs on some categories of goods to lower import costs. Special attention is being paid to increasing exports of animal products to EAEU countries and exempting import duties. In the framework of economic cooperation, Mongolia aims to improve market access by developing bilateral trade and removing trade barriers. A joint study group was formed in 2020 to explore the potential for a free trade agreement, and after the Eurasian Economic Supreme Council meeting in May 2024, formal trade negotiations began. At this stage, the parties have already agreed on the scope of future trade agreements, indicating significant progress in negotiations. Joint projects are planned in the fields of raw material processing and logistics infrastructure development, focusing on trade and investment. This progress has also significantly impacted Kazakhstan-Mongolia relations. Kazakhstan and Mongolia aim to surpass the current trade turnover level of 150 million USD, reaching 500 million USD. Both countries have signed a roadmap to develop trade and economic cooperation until 2025-2027, agreeing to collaborate in agriculture, industry, and energy sectors. With stronger trade relations with the EAEU, Mongolia's economy is expected to grow by 6.5% in the coming years, and trade turnover with Russia and other EAEU countries is expected to increase by almost 25%. Mongolia's transition from EAEU observer status to an active trade partner is a crucial step in strengthening regional economic relations. The temporary free trade agreement has opened up new development opportunities for key sectors of Mongolia's economy, such as infrastructure, energy, agriculture, and industry. Strategic partnerships established with EAEU members like Kazakhstan and Russia contribute to ensuring stable economic growth, integrating Mongolia into regional economic processes, and maintaining a multilateral foreign policy. Tokayev's visit to Mongolia and the subsequent agreements demonstrate the two countries' desire to strengthen their economic and strategic partnership. The establishment of a Permanent Mongolia-Kazakhstan Business Council and the signing of commercial agreements reflect the ambition to develop the mining sector and optimize transport routes to bring strategic resources like uranium and rare earth metals to the European market. Despite geopolitics and logistical challenges, such as the need for transport through Russia and China and associated risks, Kazakhstan-Mongolia cooperation reveals new opportunities to diversify economic relations and ensure sustainable growth. Mongolia's inclusion in the EAEU free trade zone and increased cooperation with the European Union reflect a multilateral approach to the foreign and economic development of both countries. Strategic partnerships with EAEU independent member countries, such as Kazakhstan and Russia, contribute to ensuring stable economic growth, integrating Mongolia into regional economic processes, and preserving its multilateral foreign policy. Kazakhstan and Mongolia are working together to lay the foundation for mutually beneficial and stable cooperation, advancing the development of both countries and strengthening their positions on the international stage.

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Biden and Xi Jinping to Meet

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: news.mn

During an international meeting in Peru, President Joe Biden will meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping, according to a senior official of the U.S. government. Specifically, the two leaders will have a meeting on Saturday as part of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Lima. According to sources, Joe Biden may discuss improving military ties between the two nations. Additionally, he is likely to emphasize the importance of maintaining peace and security through the Taiwan Strait and express concerns about activities in the South China Sea. In recent years, deaths due to fentanyl overdose have increased in the U.S. Joe Biden may also request joint efforts to stop the illegal inflow of fentanyl, which is produced in China and illegally enters the U.S. Since the two leaders have barely communicated since their last meeting in November of last year, Joe Biden wishes to meet Xi Jinping before transferring presidential powers. It's important not to forget that during Donald Trump's term, there were repeated promises to impose high tariffs on Chinese imports. Thus, officials noted that Joe Biden aims to discuss stable relations and make progress that could facilitate a smoother relationship in his remaining months in office. Source: NHK JAPAN

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Joe Biden and Donald Trump Meet, Discuss Appointment of Ukraine Special Envoy

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

President Joe Biden of the USA welcomed Donald Trump, who has triumphed in the country's presidential election, to the White House to discuss the transfer of power to the next American administration and foreign relations, according to BBC. At this meeting, Joe Biden intended to discuss major issues of US foreign policy with Donald Trump, including military aid to Ukraine, as stated by US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan before the meeting. However, several anonymous sources reported to Fox News channel that "Donald Trump will soon appoint a special envoy to Ukraine, whose role will be to negotiate a peace agreement." This is because during his election campaign, Donald Trump promised that if elected President of the United States, he would "end the war with Russia in Ukraine within 24 hours." Source: BBC

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Infrastructure

Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC's Coal Washing and Processing Plant is 95% Complete

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

The feasibility study for Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC's coal washing and processing plant was approved, and construction began in July 2022. The plant's trial and adjustment work was completed last October. This month, it is planned to operate with the state commission, and in March of next year, it is expected to be received for permanent operation. The plant has the capacity to receive 10.0 million tons of raw coal annually and produce 5.6 million tons of processed products. As of today, the project's completion rate is 95.5%, according to Ch. Ankh-Od, head of the company's Strategic Planning and Project Department. According to the feasibility study, the plant is projected to generate revenue of USD 754.8 million annually, with total costs of USD 644.9 million, resulting in a post-tax profit margin of 67.7%. Due to the recent increase in coking coal prices, updated calculations show that if the plant operates at full capacity, it will achieve USD 1.1 billion in revenue, with costs of USD 620.0 million and a post-tax profit of USD 366.6 million.

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Negotiations on the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Railway Include Coal Acquisition

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts.Tuvaan presented the ongoing negotiations concerning the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod cross-border railway at the government meeting. Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene received representatives led by the chairman of the board of China Energy Group during their visit to China in October. During the meeting, at the request of Prime Minister L.Oyun-Erdene, an official position from China Energy Group was communicated to the head of the Mongolian working group, Ts.Tuvaan, on October 28. The request included several proposals on sustainable legal environments, ensuring the conditions for efficiency, long-term trade agreements, increasing the capacity of coal deposits, and the railway connections between the two parties. The Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border railway project is ranked first among the 14 mega projects included in the government's action program for 2024-2028. Implementing the project requires amendments to certain laws and regulations. The working group is currently working on amending the relevant laws and regulations. By implementing the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border railway connection project, the Hangi-Mandal, Shiveekhuren-Sekhe, Bichigt-Zuun Khatavch railway projects, and other projects will have the potential to be realized. Our country's coal export will have the potential to reach 120 million tons, and the Gross Domestic Product per capita could reach $10,000, according to the government's press office.

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Transport Sector Meeting to Increase Regional Cargo Flow

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar, (MONTSAME). Under the "Greater Tumen Initiative" program, the 13th meeting of the Transport Council was organized, where representatives from the transport sectors of Mongolia, China, Russia, and South Korea exchanged information and shared experiences on expanding and developing cooperation. Discussions were also held on the tasks to be undertaken in the transport sector in the coming years. During the meeting, under the themes "Progress of Operations in the Transport Sector of the Greater Tumen Initiative," "Results and Recommendations from the 4th Seminar of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific's Greater Tumen Initiative," and "Proposals for Projects and Activities for 2024-2025," member countries reviewed and discussed the outcomes of the work implemented in the transport sector. Moreover, ongoing projects and programs in the road and transport sector and their progress were introduced. The "Greater Tumen Initiative" program, or GTI, established in 1995 with the support of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), is a mechanism for intergovernmental cooperation intended to contribute to the peace, stability, and economic development of Northeast Asia, laying a foundation for economic cooperation among Mongolia, China, Russia, and South Korea. More precisely, the "Greater Tumen Initiative" identifies the priority directions for the cooperation of member countries and established the Transport Council during the 10th consultative meeting held in Ulaanbaatar in 2009. The council aims to "open and develop regional transport corridors to create a unified regional transport network, enhance connectivity in the region through transport networks, and increase cargo flows in Northeast Asia." The inaugural meeting of the Transport Council was held in South Korea, the 5th meeting in 2015 explored "Developing the Greater Tumen Region's Sea-Land Transport," the 9th meeting in 2019 discussed "Transport Corridors: Challenges and Opportunities in Northeast Asia," and the 13th meeting was organized in Ulaanbaatar. The Greater Tumen Initiative regional transport strategy and the transport operations plan are revised annually to perceive them as realistic approaches for establishing a unified regional transport network and introducing affordable and efficient transport services. Approximately 30 delegates from member countries and co-partner organizations participated in last year's meeting held in China. During the meeting, strategic operational plans for 2023-2024 included intentions from Mongolia to rehabilitate the Choibalsan - Ereentsav railway, develop the Ulaanbaatar - Undurkhaan - Baruun-Urt - Bichigt road, and extend the Sainshand - Baruun-Urt - Khoot - Bichigt railway, as well as export coal from Mongolia's Eastern region to the Northeast Asian market. The most recent meeting was attended by over 20 officials from the transportation ministries of Mongolia, Russia, and China, including State Secretary S. Batbold of Mongolia’s Ministry of Road and Transportation, Lawrence Hyung-lye Lee, Chief of the Greater Tumen Initiative Secretariat, and B. Ganbold, Head of the East and Northeast Asia Office of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, as reported by the Ministry of Transportation.

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Requirement Set to Admit 37,000 Automobiles Awaiting at Customs

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: news.mn

The Automotive Importers Association has demanded the admission of 37,000 cars awaiting at customs. A regulation that prevents the issuance of new license plates for vehicles entering Ulaanbaatar came into effect this month. In response to this, auto importers, more so than the general public, have expressed opposition, claiming that their rights are being violated and that their business is being constrained, even filing complaints to the Constitutional Court. Representatives and some association leaders have met with city officials regarding the matter. They have submitted several demands, specifically to allow entry and assignment of license plates to around 37,000 cars waiting at customs, and to reevaluate the criteria submitted to the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs.

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A Demand to Permit the 37,000 Cars Waiting at Customs

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The resolution to not issue new Ulaanbaatar city numbers to cars imported this month took effect starting the 8th of this month. In connection with this, instead of the general public, it is the car importers who have expressed opposition, stating "Our interests are being violated, our business is being strangled," and even filed a complaint with the Constitutional Court. In response, representatives of these importers and the leadership of some associations held a meeting with the city's leaders to discuss the matter. They have made several demands. Specifically, they demanded that the approximately 37,000 cars waiting at customs be allowed in and be issued numbers, and that the criteria submitted to the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs be revisited.

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Car Importers Delivered a Demand to the Mayor

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

The resolution to stop issuing new Ulaanbaatar city license plates to cars entering through import came into effect this month. In connection with this, car importers, rather than the general public, have expressed their opposition by saying, “Our rights are being violated, our business is being strangled,” and have even filed a complaint to the Constitutional Court. Representatives from their side and some leaders of associations have met with city officials to discuss the issue. They have delivered several demands. Specifically, they have called for issuing license plates to about 37,000 cars waiting at customs and for reconsidering the criteria submitted to the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs.

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Limiting City Registration Plates to Push Chinese Cars

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: news.mn

Starting this month, per the order of the Mayor of the capital, Mr. Kh. Nyambaatar, a decision took effect to not issue new Ulaanbaatar city serial numbers to vehicles imported into the country. This decision has greatly frustrated the public. As a result, representatives of the citizens have appealed to the Constitutional Court, claiming that this decision violates human rights. Some associations have expressed the opinion that this decision serves vested interests and aims to "push" Chinese-manufactured cars to the public. A. Altangerel, the head of the association of car distributors from South Korea, commented, "We are living in a democratic society. Importing cars from abroad and selling them at market prices to suit people's needs is being restricted by the government, and that's wrong. Furthermore, significant vested interests are involved here. They are trying to push cars manufactured in China under the guise of being new. These vehicles are prone to failure, with parts that are incompatible and rare. This decision seems to aim to bring such cars in. Mongolians have come to know and use Japanese and South Korean cars for their quality in everyday life. Chinese car materials tend to be lighter and softer, which doesn’t suit Mongolian conditions. Despite this, the state entities being provided with Chinese cars seems to be driven by vested interests. The public cannot simply buy a brand-new car and drive it continuously for 10 years. They typically consider improving their vehicles after 5-6 years at most. Our association annually imports at least 300 cars from South Korea. This year alone, while the association imported 476 cars, around 100 cars are currently stuck in containers. With the new criteria demanding that cars should be manufactured in the last 10 years or since 2016 to get city registration, the prices go up. Ordinary citizens cannot afford them. The aim seems to be to bring Chinese cars in as new and to dominate Mongolia's car market." The measure aims to alleviate traffic congestion, according to an announcement by the city authorities late last month. Because of this information, the capital's National Center for Auto Transport has seen a significant increase in the number of clients registering their imported cars and getting new registrations in recent days. The price for Ulaanbaatar plates has also skyrocketed. The authorities explained that brokers are buying national registration plates and inflating the prices. Currently, 785,000 vehicles are registered in Ulaanbaatar, exceeding the figure approved by the City Council in February by 50,000. This is said to contribute to traffic congestion and complications, prompting the decision for this firm measure.

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Society

741,873 Tourists Have Visited Our Country

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Statistics on foreign visitors entering Mongolia for tourism—excluding those here to study, work, or reside permanently—were previously presented by the Immigration Agency. This data is now being introduced in detail through the website of the Tourism Professional Association (www.mto.mn) by year, month, and day. Currently, 741,873 tourists have visited our country. This means that the plan to receive one million tourists in 2024 has been fulfilled by 74.1%. From January to October, 724,663 foreigners visited Mongolia, and since the start of this month, a total of 17,210 have arrived, averaging 1,323 visitors per day. During the most active period of the year, July and August, 279,153 people arrived, accounting for 37.6% of this year's total tourists. Categorizing by the key markets, the most tourists came from Russia, China, and South Korea, which together made up 77.5% (575,226) of the total visitors. Following them were Japanese, Kazakh, American, Taiwanese, German, Turkish, and French citizens, who are the main "investors" in the tourism sector. Last year, our country received more than half a million tourists for the first time in history, welcoming 651,061 visitors. Now, 90,812 more tourists have come than that number, a 12.2% increase. Sector researchers and experts say that if the current flow of tourists is maintained, our country is fully capable of achieving its goal of welcoming one million visitors this year.

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WARNING: How to Know if You Are at Risk of Human Trafficking

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In our country, human trafficking crimes are becoming more sophisticated and organized. Victims of this crime suffer from exploitation and violence, resulting in physical and psychological harm. If we neglect this issue, children victims may be marked for life. Human trafficking can occur in any country, and international reports describe Mongolia as a country of origin, transit, and destination. How can you know if you have become or are at risk of becoming a victim of human trafficking? Please carefully read the following recommendations: 1. If someone offers you an unreasonably high-paying, easy job inside or outside the country. 2. If someone is covering the costs for you to travel to a foreign country. 3. If your employer confiscates your documents and restricts your freedom to leave at will. 4. If your employer makes you work long hours without pay or for very low wages under the pretext of recovering expenses, thus putting you in debt bondage. 5. If you are subjected to psychological pressure by exploiting visa or document discrepancies. 6. If you are forced to work in jobs that were not originally agreed upon. 7. If threats are made against you, your family, or close ones if you attempt to leave the place. 8. If you experience sexual or physical violence. 9. If your right to move freely or to enter and exit a location is restricted, you might be a victim of human trafficking or at risk of it.

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Discussed Child Protection Policy for Herders' Children During Harsh Winters

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The German Embassy and the international NGO "People in Need (PIN)" jointly implemented the "REACH" project and presented its results at a meeting-discussion held on October 29, 2024. The meeting shared practical experiences and considerations on overcoming challenges posed by climate change and protecting herders' children during harsh winters. The project, which ran from May to October of this year, operated in 18 soums of Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd aimags to meet the needs in education, health, and child protection. Attendees included Member of the Mongolian Parliament B. Beisen, Member of the Mongolian Parliament G. Luvsanjamts, the President's Health and Social Policy Advisor B. Badamtsetseg, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Federal Republic of Germany to Mongolia Helmut Kulitz, and representatives from partner organizations in Khovd and Bayan-Ölgii aimags. During the event, Ambassador Helmut Kulitz highlighted: "Within this project, the focus was not just on providing aid, but on working closely with local Child and Family Development Centers to effectively implement preventive measures and improve preparedness and response actions during harsh winters." Parliament member and Chair of the Standing Committee on Environment, Food, and Agriculture Dr. B. Beisen noted, "Mongolia, with its nomadic cultural traditions, sees herders affected first by climate change. The project provided timely support tailored to addressing pressing issues, defining realistic solutions to support herder communities, and showcasing flexibility in overcoming difficulties posed by climate change." Additionally, MP G. Luvsanjamts emphasized that "our responsibilities to herders' families should not be limited to emergency relief. Protecting their livelihoods and ensuring the well-being of their children forms the foundation for a long-term solution. In this regard, the REACH project has set a positive benchmark. Today's meeting offered many insights from the project outcomes to inform policy development. The project demonstrated effective measures against the damages faced by herder households and violations of children's rights during harsh winters." Dr. D. Amarjargal, Director of Programs at PIN, remarked, "We aimed to ensure project effectiveness by actively involving local stakeholders and collaborating from the outset. This way, the project's impact becomes integrated into the local system and maintains sustainability." According to D. Tünjee and Kh. Bauyrzhan, heads of the Child and Family Development Centers in Khovd and Bayan-Ölgii aimags, who responsibly partnered from the start to the end of the project, it became the first project to enter herder households and provide child protection services in these aimags. The REACH project is a continuation of PIN's many years of operations in Mongolia, initially providing aid during the 2008-2009 harsh winters. Since then, PIN has focused on both immediate humanitarian assistance and long-term development efforts in the context of increasing climate change impacts. Key outcomes of the REACH project include: - Child Protection: A team of 30 professionals conducted child protection risk assessments in 270 herder households and 18 school dormitories, provided recommendations, and took appropriate actions based on those assessments. Information about child protection collaborative teams was also disseminated. - Support for Education and Child Development: Educational materials, books, and vitamins were distributed to 540 children from herder households and 2860 children in school dormitories, reaching a total of 3400 children. Additionally, each dormitory received 100 book packages to help children productively use their free time. - Financial Support: A one-time cash assistance of 660,000 MNT was provided to 270 herder households affected by harsh winters to meet their children's educational and health needs.

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Mongolia ranks 84th out of 116 countries in English proficiency, categorized as 'low'

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

According to the "EF English Proficiency Index 2024," Mongolia ranks 84th out of 116 countries, falling into the 'low' proficiency category. This index classifies the English proficiency of non-native English speaking countries into five levels: very high, high, moderate, low, and very low. It utilizes the results of standard English tests taken by individuals for free. This year's index is based on data from 2.1 million people who took the test in 2023. The highest possible score on the test is 800, with the global average being 477. Mongolia's average score is 482, slightly above the global average. However, 31 countries scored 550 or above, placing them in the very high and high proficiency categories. The Netherlands (636), Norway (610), Singapore (609), Sweden (608), Croatia (607), Portugal (605), Denmark (603), Greece (602), and Austria (600) lead with very high ratings.

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Environment

Matilda Dimovska: Households in Chingeltei District Take Concrete Steps Towards Solar Energy

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

A memorandum of understanding has been established to reduce air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city and increase the use of renewable energy in ger district households in collaboration with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Through this initiative, a transition from coal to solar energy will be implemented, thereby decreasing coal usage by facilitating renewable energy-based heating solutions for households in the ger district. Matilda Dimovska, the Resident Representative of UNDP, remarked, “We have taken substantial steps to support an equitable and inclusive energy transition within Ulaanbaatar city and Mongolia as a whole. By introducing solar energy solutions to households in Chingeltei District, we not only reduce air pollution but also foster a more equitable and inclusive future for everyone.” Initially, solar-powered heating solutions will be implemented for up to 100 households in Chingeltei District. Notice: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) are reminded to cite their source (ikon.mn) without fail when using our information in any form, whether fully or partially.

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GOVI-ALTAI: UN Resident Coordinator Tapan Mishra Expresses Pride in Rangers' Work

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The UN Resident Coordinator, Tapan Mishra, visited the "A" section of the Mongolian Gobi Great Strictly Protected Area, the home of rare wildlife such as the Gobi bear (mazalai), wild Bactrian camels, khulan, and snow leopards, to become acquainted with efforts to protect the environment and biological diversity. It is crucial to manage nature conservation activities more effectively and at a professional level, especially by enhancing the skills of rangers and providing the necessary resources and equipment to protect Mongolia's fragile ecosystems and their rare and unique wildlife and plant species. Tapan Mishra expressed his delight in having personally witnessed the operations of the special protected area that significantly contribute to preserving the pristine nature and habitat of wild animals by traveling through the great Gobi of Mongolia as the UN Resident Coordinator. He stated, "I am truly proud after observing the dedication and hard work of the rangers B. Ganzorig and D. Battogtokh of the ‘A’ section of the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area during our joint travel, as they devote their efforts to Mother Earth." Furthermore, he expressed his gratitude to the teams of the Wildlife Conservation Society Mongolia and the International Takhi Group in Mongolia for their collaboration in protecting Mongolia's endangered wildlife and biodiversity, reducing potential risks, and ensuring the sustainable development of the buffer zones of the strictly protected areas, as highlighted by the administration of the "A" section of the Great Gobi Strictly Protected Area.

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There is no specific regulation on the use of recycled water

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: gogo.mn

This week, a working group tasked with evaluating the implementation of the right to access drinking water and sanitation facilities will meet for two consecutive days. The leader of the working group, Member of Parliament B. Uyanga, shared some details about this. - About 13 laws regulate water. How compatible are these laws? Generally, what was the main reason or condition for establishing the working group? - Under the order No. 79 dated September 5 issued by the Speaker of the Parliament of Mongolia, a working group consisting of seven members was established, tasked with evaluating the implementation of the right to drinking water and sanitation facilities, preparing proposals and conclusions, and introducing future measures. As someone in the natural sciences field, I was chosen to lead this working group. The last Parliament had established a similar working group back in 2022. I have reviewed the related reports and group protocols. The issue of how the basic right to access drinking water for humans is being fulfilled is a deeply profound and broad subject from the research perspective. For instance, to address water resources issues, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, and the Water Authority are responsible. However, up until 2008, the relevant information was under the National Geological Agency of the then Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources. The installation of clean water distribution and sanitation facilities for households falls under the Ministry of Urban Development and Construction, while water supply and billing is a metropolitan issue, meaning many entities are involved. Most importantly, whether there is legal consistency in handling these fragmented issues belonging to many entities is crucial. Mongolia has about 13 laws regulating water issues. In the first meeting of the working group held in early September, it was decided to have lawyers analyze these laws. Particularly, the Parliamentary Research and Development Institute was approached to study if there are overlaps, gaps, or contradictions between the four laws that include the terminology 'water.' The results of this analysis and research report will be issued by October 15. - It seems that the second meeting of the working group touched upon the issue of using gray water. What is the legal regulation regarding this? - During the working group's meeting, the head of the Water Authority, Z. Batbayar, presented a report about the work done under the "National Water Program" approved in 2011, which was completed in 2021. We were briefed on the construction progress of a wastewater recycling plant under the Millennium Challenge Corporation's project and the planned activities for its completion. The project aims to establish three facilities, "New Water Supply Western Source" and "Wastewater Recycling," expected to become operational in 2025. In other words, the infrastructure is ready to re-clean and process the water we use daily through the plant, to be reused. However, there is no specific legal regulation on using recycled water. There are no detailed regulations on the standard and composition of water to be supplied to the plant, the standard of the processed water, and who will oversee that standard. Therefore, it was generally concluded that the relationship concerning gray water should be included in any one of the water-related laws. Furthermore, because there are specific technological costs for recycling and processing wastewater in the plant, a value-added cost to the final product is inevitable. Recycled water means high costs. In such cases, developing smart storage for floodwaters, snow, and ice water might be less costly. Thus, it is necessary to study the issue from multiple angles, and hence, it is necessary to allow the scientists and researchers in the sector to share their insights. - Does that mean the working group will specifically listen to insights from scientists and researchers? - As the leader of the working group, I have often held informal meetings with representatives from the water sector. However, in the working group's meeting this week, we strive to ensure the participation of all parties related to the water issue, including state departments, NGOs, scientists, and researchers, to overview the actions taken on water issues and discuss future strategies. Subsequently, once the research analysis on legal overlaps and gaps is ready, I will organize site visits to the factories being built under the Millennium Challenge Corporation's project and other issues. Only after that will the working group develop recommendations, proposals, and evaluations regarding legal implementation. - In general, what is the situation of water quality in Mongolia? You must have reviewed various data and studies as the leader of the working group? - As a researcher, I believe it is essential to consistently discuss water quality issues. Institutes related to the Academy of Sciences have conducted detailed studies on water quality. For instance, samples are collected from wells widely used by the population in Mongolia's 21 provinces and aimags to study and report on water quality. As cited, of 73 samples from wells used for drinking in 15 counties in Omnogovi aimag, 13 were deemed unsuitable for drinking, 22 could be used directly, and the rest required disinfection according to the report. Therefore, we should be reading the research reports done by our scientists with the time, effort, and funding raised and incorporate the relevant recommendations to address the issues.

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Innovation

The State Bank Turns Green

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: isee.mn

The State Bank, a supporter of green development, has launched the "Green Office - Proper Practices" campaign among its 4,000 employees nationwide. In recent years, companies have focused on creating a work environment that positively influences the health and well-being of their employees while prioritizing environmental friendliness. This approach aligns with several sustainable development goals, enabling each employee to adopt a healthy lifestyle and support their health through significant steps. The team at State Bank, aiming to lead in green development within the banking and finance sector, has begun implementing the following comprehensive actions to support sustainable development: 1. Car-Free Fridays: With the goal of addressing traffic congestion and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, State Bank has declared every Friday a car-free day to encourage public participation. On Fridays, bank employees are encouraged to commute using methods that are environmentally friendly, such as public transportation, cycling, scootering, or walking, instead of driving personal vehicles. 2. Reducing Waste: Given that employees spend most of their active day in the office, finding smart solutions for dealing with daily waste is crucial, particularly reducing paper usage and properly disposing of hazardous waste. New initiatives, such as establishing battery collection points and recycling paper, have been implemented. 3. Saving Energy: Avoiding the use of elevators and turning off unused electronic devices like computers and printers are recommended as practical solutions to save electricity in the office environment. An energy-saving campaign has been conducted among all employees, resulting in a reduction in the bank's electricity consumption. 4. Let's Make Trees Trees: Since 2021, State Bank has joined the national "Billion Trees" movement under the slogan "Let's Make Trees Trees." The "One Employee, One Tree" campaign is held every spring and autumn, with tree planting activities organized nationwide. This year, the campaign has expanded; each department and division of the bank headquarters has established its own small grove, taking responsibility for its maintenance and care. 5. Healthy and Proper Nutrition: Promoting proper nutrition is an effective way to significantly reduce single-use plastic and paper waste while supporting employee health. Employees have started adopting healthy eating habits by preparing nutritious meals at home. Each employee is expected to understand sustainable development and incorporate it into their daily lives, striving to build a green future. The Government of Mongolia has declared the State Bank a green bank. Confidently looking towards a green future.

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The State Bank Goes Green First

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The State Bank, which supports green development, has launched the "Green Office-Best Practices" campaign among its 4,000 employees nationwide. In recent years, companies have begun to focus on creating office environments that positively impact the health and mental well-being of employees and respect the surrounding environment. This is a major step towards meeting several Sustainable Development Goals and encouraging each employee to adopt healthy lifestyle practices and support their own health. The team at State Bank, with the goal of leading green development, has started implementing the following comprehensive activities to promote sustainable development among all its employees in the banking and finance sector: 1. Car-Free Fridays
To address traffic congestion and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, every Friday is declared a car-free day. On this day, bank employees are encouraged to commute to work using public transportation, bicycles, scooters, walking, or other environmentally friendly methods instead of personal cars. 2. Waste Reduction
Since employees spend most of their active hours in the office environment, managing office waste is crucial. Initiatives include reducing paper use, safely disposing of hazardous waste, collecting batteries, and recycling paper. 3. Energy Efficiency
By avoiding the use of elevators and getting into the habit of turning off computers, printers, and other devices when not in use, office energy savings can be achieved. An impact campaign is organized to encourage energy-saving practices among all employees, reducing electricity consumption across the bank. 4. Make Trees Trees
State Bank has joined the national "Billion Trees" movement, and since 2021, it has organized the "Make Trees Trees" campaign under the slogan "One Employee, One Tree," planting trees nationwide every spring and autumn. This initiative is being expanded this year, with each department and division of the bank creating their own small groves, which they will be responsible for watering and caring for in the future. 5. Healthy Nutrition
Promoting healthy nutrition is the most effective way to reduce single-use plastic and paper waste and support employee health. Employees have started the habit of preparing and bringing nutritious and balanced meals from home. Every employee aims to understand the concept of sustainable development and incorporate it into their daily lives to create a green future. The Government of Mongolia has declared State Bank as a green bank. Confident Green Future Warning
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Health

Increase in Cervical Cancer Cases

Published: 2024-11-14 | Translated from: news.mn

In recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer among women in Mongolia has increased. Specifically, Mongolia ranks in the top 10 globally for cervical cancer cases. This type of cancer accounts for 5.9% of all cancer cases in 2023, according to experts. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among cancer patients and ranks third in cancer-related deaths. In 2023, more than 7,500 new cancer cases were recorded nationwide, with 425 diagnosed as cervical cancer, according to L. Enkhee, director of the Cancer Research Center's client support department. There are many causes of cervical cancer. For example, there are risks that are beyond individual control, including age and gender. Since cervical cancer only affects women, the risk exists simply by being born female. Secondly, cancer is known to be age-related, as experts say. As one ages, there is a greater chance of exposure to harmful external factors, mutations, and the natural risk of cells becoming malignant. In rare cases, genetic factors also play a role, although these account for a relatively small portion of all cancers. Additionally, the main cause of cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus can be transmitted between individuals through sexual contact. Since birth, people have bacteria and viruses in their bodies, which play roles in maintaining a normal immune system and stabilizing health against various external environmental factors. Conversely, there are also harmful bacteria, which can affect individuals when conditions are favorable for disease. Maintaining physical and mental health can keep harmful viruses and bacteria dormant. When pathogens become active, they can lead to conditions like cervical cancer caused by the papillomavirus. An HPV vaccine was introduced in Mongolia in 2012, but efforts were halted due to a lack of public knowledge and misinformation suggesting the vaccine caused infertility in girls. As a result, the vaccine rollout was delayed. The National Cancer Center conducted a study comparing about 1,000 girls who received the vaccine in 2012 with an equal number of unvaccinated girls. The study confirmed that the vaccine did not negatively impact reproductive health. Starting from the 25th of this month, the Ministry of Health and the National Cancer Center will begin administering HPV vaccines to children aged 11-15 in general education schools.

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Today's Stories

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