Nov 30, 2024 59 min read Daily News Summaries

Mongolia News Summary for November 30, 2024

The following news articles are the opinions of their authors and publications. They are presented here as translations for informational purposes and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Mongolia Strategy Center or its members.

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Politics

B.Javkhlan: If the budget is not approved, 220,000 government employees will earn the minimum wage next year

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During the regular morning session of the State Great Khural, a vote was taken on the proposal to definitively approve the law on the procedures for discussing the president's veto on Mongolia's 2025 budget, but the majority of members did not support it. Therefore, the Ethics, Rules, and Legal Standing Committees held a joint meeting and submitted a proposal to the State Great Khural to invalidate the 2025 budget law. During the discussion of this issue, Minister of Finance B.Javkhlan stated, "We need to discuss a solution. If the government needs to submit a new 2025 budget, there is no established procedure for this. According to the law on procedures, the government can submit a budget or amendment in September. After submission, discussion, veto, and resubmission, there is no procedural regulation, creating a gap. If a deadline like December 10 is set as discussed in the Permanent Committee, it will be impossible to meet. It takes six months to prepare a budget. All this process cannot be completed by the 10th of next month. The law requires the budget to be submitted with a comprehensive compilation of 22 types of lists. If one is missing, the State Great Khural will not accept it. The procedural law drafted by the working group led by Representative Ch.Lodoisambuu was actually good. It was the best option despite being flawed. Whether we proceed with submitting a new budget or resolving it through the law on procedures, the final budget will come out exactly the same. It is essential that the budget is approved in December by any means necessary. A severe option is being discussed in the Permanent Committee. If we do not manage to approve the budget, 220,000 government employees will be paid the minimum wage next year, which is 680,000 tugriks. How will mortgages be issued? Mr. Speaker of the State Great Khural, the procedural law that was not supported in the morning can be discussed again; there is an option. The State Great Khural will discuss it based on the government's proposal. If you are unable to make decisions due to fear of cutting costs, let's have the government submit the proposal, discuss it, and proceed. Let the government take the lead, and we will take responsibility. During the final vote to pass the procedural law, my device did not work. The chairman banged the gavel on the last issue and moved on. I actually supported it," he said. However, Speaker of the State Great Khural D.Amarbayasgalan said, "Minister Javkhlan, the State Great Khural is trying every possible way to support and not include what was submitted today. Out of 69 members who participated in the morning vote, 55 supported it. Among those who did not support the vote were seven ministers. I understand that members of the government themselves do not want to proceed with the procedural law and have brought us to this situation. The State Great Khural's reputation is at stake as this issue has been discussed multiple times. The State Great Khural is creating all possibilities to solve the issue but then blames inaction on us, putting the State Great Khural in an awkward position. The Mongolian government cannot sit in such a state due to one or two irresponsible issues of ministers. Now, we need to act with some principles and limits," he said. Warning: Media outlets (Television, Radio, Social and Websites) must mention their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, either fully or partially.

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SESSION: Discussing the Budget Law with One-time Procedure Could Collide at Court

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

At the beginning of today's plenary session of the State Great Khural, discussions are underway on the procedure for discussing laws and regulations in connection with accepting the President's veto. The working group on preparing the one-time procedure is led by Member of Parliament Ch. Lodoisambu and presented their recommendations to the session. Members are asking questions and receiving answers related to the recommendations. Member of Parliament Kh. Gankhuyag stated that this kind of practice was unnecessary, suggesting that the President's veto should have been accepted and sent directly back to the Government. He raised concerns that if discussions continue without returning the budget, it becomes a matter of parliamentary prerogative, allowing members to propose amendments freely. He questioned if the working group would take responsibility on behalf of the Government next year, which could lead to significant conflict between the Government and Parliament. He emphasized that the budget should have been returned to the Government for revision. Moreover, Kh. Gankhuyag noted that during previous budget discussions, members' foreign assignments were suspended, but currently, 30 members are on foreign assignments. He expressed concern that upon their return, members would hold press conferences opposing the budget. He criticized that the issue of accountability is being overlooked, questioning why discussions are not happening within the working group. Member of Parliament D. Ganbat asserted that without an initial discussion, they would not have a sound budget, pointing to falling coal prices and changing international conditions that could impact economic growth projections for 2025. He highlighted that not all issues can be resolved by the state budget and warned against misleading voters. Member of Parliament Ts. Davaasuren emphasized the distinct rules surrounding budget discussions and how discussing it under a new procedure could lead to legal challenges. He mentioned that the budget, which is being criticized, should have been returned during the initial discussion. He explained that if the President's veto is accepted, it would follow a second discussion procedure, and incorporating it into the Law on Procedures could prevent issues. Chairman of the working group Ch. Lodoisambu remarked that the 2025 Budget Law has already been approved and is no longer considered a legal draft. Member of Parliament B. Bayarbaatar indicated that the working group had discussed the matter, concluding there appears to be no possibility of returning the budget to the Government without annulling the current law. He noted that a one-time procedure is being proposed as a solution to break the deadlock. Member of Parliament Ts. Iderbat pointed out the need for necessary regulatory changes due to an increased number of members, suggesting amendments to the Law on Procedures. He called attention to the recommendations from the Financial Stability Council and the National Audit Office and questioned their acceptance during budget discussions. He raised concerns about the involvement of Budget Standing Committee and Working Group members, potential budget breakdowns, and urged transparency in government functions and expenses. Speaker of Parliament D. Amarbaysgalan urged that the budget-related issues be addressed while still relevant. He acknowledged the newness of the Procedure and members, calling for a resolution to avoid repeating mistakes in future budget discussions. After the questions and answers, the motion to finalize and approve the draft law was put to a vote, but it was not supported by the majority of the members present at the session. Consequently, the one-time procedure for discussing the President's veto on the entire 2025 Budget Law could not be approved.

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The Registration of Parties is Delayed to Maintain Government Stability

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The government is discussing a draft law that proposes amendments to the law on the implementation of the Political Parties Law /Revised Edition/. This amendment extends the deadline for parties to register their charters and programs with the Supreme Court until 2028. The parliament, led by G. Zandanshatar, passed the revised Political Parties Law to establish a legal framework for the development and accountability of political parties. However, the government proposed delaying the most important provision of this law until 2028. Although by the end of the legal deadline, seven parties submitted their charters and programs to the Supreme Court, with two being returned. Out of the 37 registered parties in Mongolia, seven have updated their charters and programs and submitted them to the Supreme Court within the legal timeframe, yet parties in power have proposed delaying the law's implementation. The MPP group in the Parliament has not discussed this draft law, while the DP has politically decided not to support it. The two combined ruling coalition parties have differing positions. According to the law on the implementation of the Political Parties Law, "A party shall take measures to align its charter, program, and internal organization with the Political Parties Law /Revised Edition/ within six months after July 1, 2024, and submit these changes to the Supreme Court within 30 days." The law requires parties to amend and approve their charters and programs this year and submit them to the Supreme Court. However, this deadline is being extended to 2028. The government and some political forces are explaining that due to two elections this year, parties could not hold their congresses to approve revised charters and programs. Parties typically discuss and approve their charters and programs at their congresses. Therefore, to comply with the Political Parties Law, parties need to amend their charters and programs and undergo congresses to register with the Supreme Court. On one hand, the implementation of the revised Political Parties Law is crucial to organize the 37 parties registered with the Supreme Court and institutionalize their development and accountability. However, under the pretext that small parties aren't able to register in time, the interests of parties like the DP and HUN are being masked. If the Democratic Party and HUN held their congresses to discuss charters and programs, it could lead to challenges or changes in leadership. Hence, L. Gantomor and T. Dorjkhand appear to want to postpone this timeframe. The Democratic Party has been in leadership turmoil for two consecutive election cycles and has only been stable with one leader this past year. Many within the DP did not support L. Gantomor's appointment and wish to see him ousted. Holding the congress presents a significant risk for L. Gantomor. As for the HUN party, before the elections, young members started suspending their membership in opposition to the party leader. Holding a congress poses a risk to party leader and newly appointed minister T. Dorjkhand, given his actions during the last parliamentary term. Therefore, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene is thought to be delaying the party registration deadline with the Supreme Court to maintain the stability of his cabinet.

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The Political Parties Law and the Government's Fear

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Officials from the ruling party and the leadership of its ally party have come up with a plan. They have agreed to postpone the provisions related to adapting party rules, programs, and internal structures in compliance with the newly revised Political Parties Law, which began implementation on January 1st of this year, until August 1, 2027. A bill to amend the "Law on the Procedure for Implementing the Political Parties Law" that reflects this postponement was urgently submitted by the government last Friday. Although parties have had one year and five months since the enactment of the law to change their rules and procedures, they did not make use of the opportunity. They could have taken their members' opinions and held a general congress. However, it seems that they are deliberately delaying until the presidential election is over. Their insistence on implementing it only after the election is attracting attention and suspicion. Following the announcement from the Democratic Party (DP) faction in the parliament that they would oppose the bill, several leaders of parties not present in the parliament suddenly emerged to express their support for the law changes. Facing opposition, the government seems to have decided to "cooperate" with non-parliamentary parties. As an excuse, they used the smaller parties. Seven party representatives have submitted their documents to the Supreme Court to register changes to their rules, programs, and internal organization. However, two of them had their materials returned due to non-compliance. The parties National Unity, MNN and MYAN, which are part of a coalition in the parliament, have submitted their documents in accordance with the law. The revised Political Parties Law was adopted one year and five months ago. All parties knew they had to make changes in compliance with the law at that time. However, they did not follow the law responsibly. On a report at the State Palace, representatives from the BNP, Patriots Union, and KRTP said, "We were busy with the 2024 election," which was a silly excuse. Additionally, the chairman of the Patriots Union, G. Ganbat, stated that "Several significant changes noted in the Political Parties Law cannot be accomplished in even several years. As a result, most of the 37 parties in Mongolia may dissolve." Why does it take several years to convene a congress and make changes such as including women in 40% of the party's governing structure according to the law? However, the seven parties mentioned earlier managed to meet the legal deadlines. The chairman of the KDPP, B. Batbaatar, believes that the Political Parties Law was tailored to suit the ruling party. At that time, the bill was discussed with proposals from all parties and several meetings were held. Several progressive changes were made to the law, aimed at separating parties from corruption, increasing state financing, and transforming them into policy-oriented organizations to eliminate a single-party system. The failure to comply with the law is their own fault. Therefore, complaining and making absurd excuses appear as joining the government's "game." After requests from six to seven smaller parties, the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs drafted the bill on the procedure for implementing the Political Parties Law. During yesterday's general meeting, when the above project was discussed, member J. Bayarmaa said, "Some small parties act as subcontractors in elections. In Songinokhairkhan District, there was a case where candidates from big and small parties collaborated and distributed money. I mentioned this during the opening of the meeting. While seven parties fulfilled the law, why can't the BNP with a 30-year history do the same? When we introduced a bill after requests from the smaller parties, they start arguing." The Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat, N. Uchral, in response to suspicious members, said, "Yes, it is the parties without parliamentary seats that are irresponsible, but we cannot ignore the opinions of parties participating in the Political Parties Law. Otherwise, according to the current law, the Supreme Court will not register them in January next year, meaning 30 of the 37 parties are in danger of dissolving. This might also lead to a constitutional violation regarding the right to freedom of association." The government is trying to get its work done by using the smaller parties as a cover, while keeping the opposing members calm. The MPP is proceeding with its changes and is ready to hold its general congress. However, it is unclear why the ruling party suddenly started supporting non-parliamentary parties and urgently submitted a bill to protect their interests. If small parties can't make changes and listen to the opinions of their members at all levels, they could postpone the deadline by six months or a year at most. Why then did they choose August 1, 2027? Minister N. Uchral vaguely said, "The non-parliamentary parties said it would be feasible by this time," while an employee of the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs finally managed to explain, "The provision in the Constitution that any party must be formed by at least one percent of the electorate, or 21,000 people, is set to take effect from January 2028, and this timeframe was introduced to align with that." There is a question whether the government violated the Constitution and the Law on Implementation Procedures while "showing love" to non-parliamentary parties. For instance, Article 41.10 of the Law on Legislation states, "No law shall be proposed to amend the implementation timeframe of a law or its article, section, clause, or subclause after the date of commencement." During the general assembly, member D. Ganbat reminded this and gave a friendly suggestion to withdraw the bill. "What is the meaning and advantage behind your proposal, which violates the law?" he asked. Additionally, member B. Tuvshin believes that postponing a specific provision of an already-enforced law constitutes a constitutional violation. The initiators explained that the Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs introduced the bill in compliance with the law, and the Office of the Parliament Secretariat allowed the discussion because it was legal. The Political Parties Law was initiated by President U. Khurelsukh. He vetoed the entire budget law of Mongolia for 2025 submitted by the government. Now, he is also likely to veto this action, which aims to "tear off" some provisions from his initiated law and postpone them, particularly after the presidential election. Why did the government submit such a bill? What hidden interests are behind all this? When the DP's group in the parliament considered the bill, 18 out of 31 members who participated said there was no need to postpone the implementation of the law's provisions. This shows that DP leader L. Gantomor "from above" agreed to the compromise. Why are the leaders of the three parties in the government coalition refusing to adapt their regulations, programs, and internal structures to the Political Parties Law? As for the DP, it lost subsequent elections at the national and local levels. Therefore, according to the rules, L. Gantomor must take responsibility and resign. However, to avoid this and keep things steady, if they make any internal moves, he will be held accountable and replaced. If that happens, the existence of the coalition government will be at risk. Many ordinary members of the DP prefer to be a strong opposition force, so it is very likely that the new leader will hold such a position. Thus, the current leader of the DP wants to maintain his position, and MPP's L. Oyun-Erdene has the need to keep him up and not replace him. Therefore, they fear the changes related to the law. Only under a stable government can the Prime Minister carry out his many plans. One of these plans is to introduce further amendments to the Constitution. MPP's politicians are preparing early for the presidential election and are making political games and divisions. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene plans to change the election of the President to one elected by Parliament, but U. Khurelsukh is not supporting this. He prefers to pave the way for his re-election by taking votes from all the people according to the tradition. The Prime Minister may have already agreed with the leaders of the coalition parties to support this constitutional change from his perspective. Therefore, he needs to maintain his composition and protect his government. To do this, the implementation of changes related to the Political Parties Law is postponed until August 1, 2027. The government, with a majority from the MPP, and the President, who was elected by this party, have started conflicting like this. The DP's group in the parliament, composed of 18 members, and the National Coalition are not supporting this bill. However, they may not have the strength to withstand and defeat the majority. Therefore, the law might be passed. Let's see what happens next.

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PHOTO: Parliament Stuck on Budget Law

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

During the morning session of the State Great Khural of Mongolia, the parliament discussed amendments to laws and regulations related to the 2025 State Budget Law and the veto submitted in full by the President of Mongolia. This came after the State Great Khural accepted the President's veto. A total of 81 members participated in the vote, with 55 supporting the amendments. As a result, it became impossible to discuss reductions in next year's budget expenditures according to the President’s veto. This is because Article 44.2 of the Law on Parliamentary Procedures of the State Great Khural of Mongolia states, "A vote to finalize the law will be conducted at the unified session, and if the majority of the total members of the State Great Khural support it, it is considered adopted." Thus, the draft law was referred to the relevant standing committees to "seek" a legal solution. Warning: Media organizations (TV, Radio, Social, and Web pages) must cite the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, fully or partially.

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The Government to Hold an Extraordinary Meeting at 20:00 to Discuss Next Year's Budget Proposal

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

Due to the Parliament's annulment of the 2025 budget proposal, the government has decided to hold an extraordinary meeting today. Specifically, the President has vetoed the 2025 budget proposal. Consequently, the Parliament discussed the matter and instructed the government to resubmit the budget to the Parliament by December 10. However, Finance Minister B. Javkhlan has indicated that it is not possible to submit the budget proposal again within this timeframe. Therefore, today at 20:00, the government will convene an extraordinary meeting to discuss the 2025 budget proposal.

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Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today's session of the Parliament has begun. The following issues will be discussed in the meeting: - The draft law amending the law on the procedures for implementing the revised Law on Political Parties (submitted by the Government and to be discussed whether to approve). - The draft law on the ratification of the Convention on Nuclear Safety (submitted by the Government for ratification). - The draft law on ratifying the 2005 amendments to the 1980 Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (submitted by the Government for ratification). - The draft law on the ratification of the revised protocol for small quantities of nuclear material (submitted by the Government for ratification). The discussion includes the procedures for considering the draft legislation and resolutions related to the President's veto. The Prime Minister of Mongolia is providing information regarding the progress of preparations for winter and spring of 2024-2025.

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Urgent: The Government Will Hold an Extraordinary Meeting at 20:00

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: news.mn

Today, the government has scheduled an extraordinary meeting at 20:00. Earlier today, during the joint meeting of the Standing Committee on Budget and the Legal Affairs Committee of the State Great Hural (Parliament), a procedural proposal was made by Member of Parliament H. Bulgantuya to present the budget by December 10. The majority of members participating in the meeting supported this proposal, and it was discussed at the parliamentary session. As a result, the draft resolution to submit to the State Great Hural by December 10 was approved by the majority of members participating in the parliamentary session. Therefore, the government's meeting has been convened urgently to discuss issues related to next year's budget. Since the Prime Minister is scheduled to travel abroad for a work visit tomorrow, the decision was made to convene the government immediately. It is planned that a government resolution regarding the re-drafting and submission of the 2025 budget will be issued at this meeting.

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Postponing Party Registration to Maintain Government Stability

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The government is currently discussing amendments to the Law on the Procedure for Compliance with the Law on Political Parties (Revised Draft). These amendments propose extending the deadline for parties to register their rules and programs with the Supreme Court until 2028. Parliament, led by G. Zandanshatar, had passed the revised Law on Political Parties to create a legal framework for developing and holding political parties accountable. However, the government has now introduced a proposal to postpone its most important provisions until 2028. It had been planned for seven parties to submit their rules and programs to the Supreme Court within the legal timeframe, with two of these submissions already being returned. Of the 37 registered parties in Mongolia, seven have updated and submitted their documents on time. Yet, the parties in power have proposed to delay implementing the law. The MPP group in the parliament has not discussed the bill, but the Democratic Party’s members have decided not to support the law. The two ruling parties hold differing positions on this issue. According to the Law on the Procedure for Compliance with the Law on Political Parties, parties are required to align their rules, programs, and internal organization with the revised law from July 1, 2024, and submit changes to the Supreme Court within 30 days. The current law mandates that parties finalize and submit their updated rules and programs to the Supreme Court this year. However, the deadline is now being extended to 2028. The reason given is that due to two elections this year, parties have not been able to hold their conferences to approve and update their documents. One of the intentions behind implementing the revised Law on Political Parties is to streamline and institutionalize the 37 registered parties in Mongolia. However, under the guise of smaller parties failing to register in time, the vested interests of the Democratic Party and the National Labor Party (HUN) are at play. Convening their congresses to review rules and programs would risk challenges to their party leaders. Therefore, leaders L. Gantomor and T. Dorjkhand seem keen to extend this deadline. The Democratic Party, which faced internal conflicts for two successive election cycles, currently has a single leader and some stability for the past year. There are factions within the party opposed to L. Gantomor’s leadership, making the calling of the party congress risky for him. Similarly, in the HUN party, some members have suspended their membership in opposition to their leader just before elections. Since T. Dorjkhand’s tenure coincides with his ministerial role, holding a congress poses risks to his leadership. Thus, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene seems to be extending the deadline for party registration with the Supreme Court to ensure government stability.

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The Bill on Nuclear Safety Operations is Passed

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Parliament session has begun. A vote was conducted to decide whether to support the discussion in principle of the bill proposing changes to the Law on the Procedure for Implementing the Law on Political Parties. Of the members who participated in the vote, 58.8% supported the proposal. Since the majority of the members participating in the session supported it, the bill was transferred to the Standing Committee on Budget and Finance (TBBH) to be prepared for the initial discussion. The report on the draft law on ratifying the Convention on Nuclear Safety Operations was presented by Tuvan, the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, at the plenary session, where members asked questions and received answers. To familiarize yourself with the bill, click HERE.

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Economy

World Bank: Mongolia's Economy Boosted by Mining and Domestic Demand

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

ULAN BATOR — The latest edition of the World Bank's semi-annual Mongolia Economic Update reports that due to increased mining activities and expanding domestic demand, Mongolia's economy is projected to grow by 5.3% in 2024 and 6.5% in 2025. Economic activity remained stable in the first half of 2024, achieving a growth of 5.7% compared to the same period last year. Recent data suggests that this momentum was maintained in the third quarter. Despite a contraction in agricultural production due to extreme climatic conditions, the steady growth in the mining and transport service sectors continued to support economic activity. Domestic demand additionally boosted economic growth, though associated import costs also intensified, exceeding mining export revenues and putting pressure on the balance of payments. The medium-term outlook for economic growth remains positive, with an average growth rate of 6.0% projected for 2026-2027. After significant expansion in gold and copper production from the Oyu Tolgoi project in 2025, mining output is expected to stabilize, with trade, other services, and agriculture sectors predicted to primarily drive economic growth. Budgetary expenditure and investment costs outlined in the government's four-year operational program are also expected to support growth. Several risks could negatively impact this economic outlook. If fiscal spending exceeds expectations, it could increase inflationary pressures and widen budget and current account deficits. Natural disasters intensified by climate change could pose significant economic risks to Mongolia, especially for poor and vulnerable households. If global economic growth slows more than anticipated, this could weaken external demand and lower prices for major export commodities. Heightened geopolitical tensions could lead to rising fuel costs, increasing import-driven inflation and production costs, and intensifying import payment pressures. “The recent surge in mining exports has had a positive impact on the macroeconomy and state budget for two consecutive years in Mongolia. It is essential to sustain these positive outcomes through effective macroeconomic management,” said Tae Hyun Lee, World Bank's Resident Representative in Mongolia. He also noted, “Mongolia's economy remains highly dependent on the mining sector, making it vulnerable to external shocks. Therefore, implementing structural reforms aimed at economic diversification and resilience to adverse factors is crucial.” The report not only discusses recent economic conditions but also examines the impact of Mongolia's fiscal system distribution, particularly the effects of tax and social spending on poverty and income inequality. The analysis shows that while the fiscal system is effective in reducing poverty and income inequality, implementing broad-based programs requires significant fiscal resources. Recommendations include prioritizing tax reform to raise personal income tax rates and redirecting fiscal resources towards more cost-effective poverty reduction programs.

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APU JSC Signs $40 Million Finance Agreement with ADB and EBRD

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) have jointly funded a $40 million contract with APU JSC and APU Dairy Mongolia milk factory, sharing the cost evenly at 50:50. The aim of this agreement is to establish a new production facility at the APU Dairy Mongolia milk factory that aligns with sustainable and green manufacturing principles to combat climate change, implementing energy efficiency criteria and using renewable energy sources for operations. This finance agreement marks the first broad collaboration with international major development finance institutions in the food and agriculture sector, focusing on green production and mitigating climate change. During the signing ceremony, APU JSC's Executive Director Ts.Erdenebileg highlighted, "The joint development financing from international financial organizations for APU JSC and APU Dairy Mongolia's milk production is a historic event in our industry. APU JSC had previously collaborated with the EBRD to build a new brewery, automated warehouse, and APU Dairy facility in 2009. We have managed financial planning and accountability at a high level, repaying the above financing ahead of schedule as a publicly listed company on the MSE. Now, collaborating with EBRD and ADB, we are undertaking sustainable and green development in constructing a new facility in the dairy sector, which we believe will create substantial long-term tangible changes that will greatly benefit key supply chain stakeholders including herders, farmers, and consumers." In the dairy sector, APU Dairy Mongolia milk factory has started expanding its capacity by threefold to increase milk supply from herders and farmers, support herders' livelihoods, and increase public consumption of healthy dairy products. APU Dairy Mongolia Milk Factory's Executive Director, G.Bayarmagnai emphasized that "The collaboration will bring many positive changes such as enhancing productivity, economic capability, and resilience to climate change for those involved in the dairy production chain, including dairy farmers and milk suppliers." He further noted that "By equipping herders in remote rural areas with skills and technologies fit for new markets, we contribute significantly to local human resource development." The EBRD's $20 million financing package includes contributions from the Canadian Government's High Impact Partnership on Climate Action (HIPCA), offering support up to $2 million. The EBRD, in partnership with the Canadian Government, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the Japanese-EBRD Cooperation Fund, plans to undertake five objectives to introduce international best practices for adaptation to climate change, organize training and development programs for herders, and develop a milk collection data system. ADB's $20 million financing includes expanding milk collection points at APU Dairy Mongolia milk factory, providing environmental-friendly, suitable practices and pasture management to herders, strengthening financial capabilities, and offering technical assistance in gender equality and adaptation to climate change.

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World Bank: Risk of 13% Coal Price Decline by 2025

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: news.mn

The World Bank today presented the economic outlook for Mongolia up to the first nine months of this year and forecasts for the coming years. World Bank economist B. Undral stated: - In Mongolia, the labor market has recovered in the first half of 2024, reaching pre-Covid-19 levels. Consequently, as wage income improved, it had a positive effect on the real income of households. Another positive indicator supporting household real consumption is inflation. Inflation decreased in 2024 compared to the 2023 average. As inflation remains low, it positively affects household income. In response, the central bank decided to reduce policy rates three times this year. - Inflation has decreased due to lower prices of imported fuel and food. Domestically, the prices of goods excluding meat have remained stable. - Consumer loans have supported household real income and consumption. Since mid-2023, consumer loans have remained at a consistently high level. With lower risk, banks have offered salary and pension loans. These have been a source of income for households and enterprises to finance their consumption. - Business loans did not grow significantly in 2023 but increased in 2024, matching consumer loans. Confidence in the business environment restored and the decrease in non-performing loans led banks to provide investment loans to entrepreneurs. This fostered investment by economic agents, including private businesses, and boosted domestic demand. - The consumption of government and state institutions was high. As income from mining-related activities and that of individuals and enterprises remained high, the budget was in surplus as of the first nine months of 2024. However, the merchandise trade balance was the initial indicator that fueled imports. - While continuing to export coal and copper, the cost of imports has increased, deteriorating the merchandise trade balance, and consequently, the current account balance worsened, exerting pressure on the balance of payments this year. Looking ahead, this trend may persist into the last quarter of 2024, with economic growth projected to be 5.3%. Indeed, economic growth is expected to rebound to 6.5% by 2025, driven by two factors. One is a significant rise in operations at the underground mine of Oyu Tolgoi, intensifying production and increasing copper concentrate exports, which will affect economic growth and the fiscal balance, impacting businesses aligned with this. The other factor is the agricultural sector. If there is no harsh winter, the agriculture sector will recover, positively affecting GDP and household living standards in agricultural areas. Externally, global economic growth is anticipated to decline slightly in 2025 and 2026, with China's economic growth continuously decreasing. This will impact Mongolia's export demand and the prices of major global raw materials. Our estimates indicate a 12-13% decline in coal prices by 2025. Given the external environment, if domestic demand remains high, inflationary pressures will increase, leading to budget deficits and widening the current account deficit through imports. For 2026 and 2027, as mining stabilizes and other sectors compensate, economic growth is expected to stabilize around 6%. The economy, driven by mining and domestic demand, shows high growth. A 5.3% growth rate is considerably high. The main policy challenge may be maintaining this growth amid uncertain external conditions.

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World Bank: If geopolitical tensions escalate, fuel prices are likely to rise

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

The World Bank presented an economic review report on Mongolia today. The report forecasts that due to the intensified extraction in the mining sector and expanding domestic demand, Mongolia's economy is expected to grow by 5.3% in 2024 and by 6.5% in 2025. The medium-term growth outlook remains positive, averaging 6.0% in 2026-2027. After the rapid expansion of gold and copper output from the Oyu Tolgoi mine in 2025, mining production is expected to stabilize, with trade, other services, and agriculture sectors primarily supporting economic growth. The government's program for the next four years, which includes budget expenditures and investment costs, will also support growth. If budget expenditures exceed expectations, it could increase inflationary pressures and expand budget and current account deficits. Several risks could negatively impact this economic outlook. For instance, if budget expenditures exceed expectations, inflationary pressures could increase, and budget and current account deficits could widen. The frequency and intensity of natural disasters due to climate change could create significant economic risks for Mongolia, especially for poor and vulnerable households. If global economic growth slows down more than expected, external demand could weaken, and the prices of key export commodities may fall below expectations. If geopolitical tensions escalate further, fuel prices may rise, leading to increased import-related inflation and production costs, and intensifying payment pressures. Taehyun Lee stated, “Mongolia's high dependence on the mining sector makes it vulnerable to external factors.” In Mongolia, the sharp growth in mining exports has had a positive impact on the macroeconomy and the state budget for the past two consecutive years. To consolidate this positive outcome, it is necessary to implement effective macroeconomic management,” emphasized Taehyun Lee, the World Bank’s resident representative in Mongolia. He also mentioned, “Mongolia remains highly dependent on the mining sector, making it vulnerable to external factors. Therefore, it is critically important to implement structural policy changes aimed at diversifying the economy and enhancing resilience to adverse factors.” The report not only discusses the recent economic conditions but also examines the impact of Mongolia's fiscal system allocation, particularly of taxes and social spending, on poverty and income inequality. The analysis shows that while the fiscal system is effective in reducing poverty and income inequality, programs with a broad reach require substantial budgetary resources. Therefore, the report recommends prioritizing tax reforms that increase the individual income tax rate and directing budgetary resources towards more efficient poverty reduction programs.

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“Mongolia Sustainable Finance Forum 2024” successfully organized

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The traditional "Mongolia Sustainable Finance Forum" event was successfully organized under the theme "Financing Green Development in Mongolia." The annual Sustainable Finance (SF) Forum serves as a bridge for policymakers, regulatory bodies, private sector representatives, and civil society members from various sectors to come together and openly discuss their ongoing efforts and challenges in green development, identify future steps, enhance collaboration among all parties, and achieve tangible results. Held under the auspices of the President of Mongolia for the third consecutive year, the SF Forum was organized by the Office of the President of Mongolia, the Mongolia Sustainable Finance Association (SF Association), Khan Bank (the Leading Bank of the SF Association for 2024), and the United Nations in Mongolia, with support from other domestic and international partner organizations. The main session of this year's SF Forum took place at the Government Palace, where special discussions were held on topics such as the green transition in the agricultural sector, financing for energy-efficient private housing, and increasing the flow of green finance, which are currently of national priority. In addition to the main activities of the forum, special trainings and discussions aimed at financial sector professionals and small to medium enterprises, focusing on learning from international experiences and deepening their knowledge and information, were organized. These included topics on impact investment, biodiversity finance, and climate reporting, making this year’s forum distinct from previous ones. If you wish to review the main workshops and panel discussions of the third day, click HERE.

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World Bank: Mongolia's Economy Expected to Grow 6.5% in 2025

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The World Bank's latest edition of the semi-annual Mongolia Economic Update report highlights a forecasted economic growth for Mongolia of 5.3% this year and 6.5% in 2025, driven by increased mining production and expanding domestic demand. Economic activity remained stable in the first half of 2024, growing by 5.7% compared to the same period the previous year. Data from recent months indicates that this activity has also remained stable through the third quarter. While agricultural production has decreased due to extreme climate conditions, growth in the mining and transportation service sectors has been stable. Although domestic demand has also boosted economic growth, related import expenses have intensified, surpassing mining export revenues, thereby placing stress on the balance of payments. The medium-term economic growth outlook remains positive, averaging 6% in 2026-2027. After a sharp expansion in Oyu Tolgoi's gold and copper production in 2025, mining sector production is expected to stabilize, with trade, other services, and agriculture expected to primarily support economic growth. Government budget consumption and investment expenses included in the four-year operational program are also set to support growth. Several risks could negatively affect this economic outlook. Specifically, if budget expenses exceed expectations, inflationary pressure could increase, potentially expanding the budget and current account deficits. Due to climate change, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters may increase, potentially presenting significant economic risks to Mongolia, particularly for poor and vulnerable households. If global economic growth slows more than expected, there could be a weakening in external demand, with key export commodity prices falling below expectations. A worsening geopolitical situation could lead to rising fuel prices, increasing import-driven inflation, and production costs, further intensifying import expenses. "The sharp growth in mining exports in Mongolia has continued to positively impact the macroeconomy and the national budget for two consecutive years. It is necessary to implement appropriate macroeconomic management to solidify this positive outcome," said Taehyun Lee, the World Bank's resident representative in Mongolia. Continued high reliance on the mining sector makes the economy susceptible to external factors. Therefore, implementing structural reforms aimed at diversifying the economy and enhancing resilience to negative factors is of crucial importance. The report also examines the impact of the allocation of Mongolia's budgetary system on poverty and income inequality, specifically through taxes and social spending. Results indicate that while the budgetary system is effective in reducing poverty and income inequality, implementing overly broad programs requires substantial fiscal resources. Therefore, the report recommends prioritizing tax reforms aimed at increasing personal income tax progressivity and directing budgetary resources towards more cost-effective poverty reduction programs.

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Fundraising by 'Asset Management' Company: A Historical Step in the Nation's Economic Development

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: news.mn

The "Mongolian Sustainable Finance Forum," which is organized annually, took place today under the theme "Financing Green Development in Mongolia." During the forum, Mr. O. Orkhon, the CEO of Trade and Development Bank JSC, participated in a panel discussion titled "Opportunities for Collaboration in Strengthening Green Financial Flows." He highlighted the first successful Green and Social Bonds issued on the international market and noted that obtaining investment from Europe's largest "Asset Management" company marked a historical step in our nation's economic development. He also mentioned that if the bond's utilization and returns are high, it opens up the possibility for Mongolia to increase the green financing raised from international sources in the future. He emphasized that advancing sustainable financing, supporting projects with positive environmental and social impacts, and providing customers with green finance knowledge and information, as well as increasing awareness of these issues, is a top priority. In addition to this, he explained that the allocation of green bonds must yield tangible results and mentioned during the discussion that regulatory bodies should support and offer favorable conditions to increase the allocation and accessibility of these bonds raised from international markets, and that it is essential to reduce the cost of green source swaps. The forum participants engaged in the main discussion on issues such as the green transition of the agricultural sector in Mongolia, climate change, financing energy-efficient residential housing, and increasing the flow of green financing. Regarding the initiative to plant trees initiated by the Mongolian Government as part of the "Billion Trees" national movement, Mr. O. Orkhon suggested that it could be implemented effectively by obligating customers who have received favorable green loans to plant trees, thus achieving target results in a short period of time. Trade and Development Bank (TDB) has committed to the United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals and developed the "Climate 30+ Initiative: Green Revival" program, which is the first sustainable financing initiative by the private sector in Mongolia. Under this program, TDB has set a long-term strategic goal to become a Green Bank and will continue to work towards increasing foreign investment and contributing to Mongolia's sustainable development. LET'S ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOGETHER

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If China's Economic Growth Declines, It Will Negatively Affect Us

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The World Bank organized a press conference to present the "Review of Mongolia's Economy" report. During the event, the World Bank's economist B. Undral presented information on the external environment surrounding Mongolia's economy. What issues are there on the external front? Global economic growth is expected to gradually decline from 2024 to 2026. In particular, China's economic growth is steadily decreasing. This, on one hand, may impact the turnover of exported goods from Mongolia, and on the other hand, it is likely to exert downward pressure on the world market prices of key products' raw materials. For example, the coal price is projected to decrease by 12-13% in 2025. If the external situation remains as described, with domestic demand high, it will increase inflationary pressure. The budget might have a slight deficit (though revenue will increase), and the current account deficit will widen. By 2026-2027, with mining stabilizing and other sectors compensating, the overall base forecast is for economic growth to stabilize at around six percent. There are several risks that may force this forecast up or down. For example, domestically, how much will budget expenditures expand, and related to climate change, how frequently or intensely will natural disasters occur? If China's demand declines faster than expected, it will negatively affect Mongolia. Additionally, if global trade enters a tense situation due to geopolitical issues, it will have an adverse effect on Mongolia. In summary, the economy is experiencing high growth due to mining and domestic demand. The current 5.3% to 5.6% growth rate is quite high. The main policy challenge and focus should be on how to maintain and consolidate the positive trends acquired over the last two years, according to economist B. Undral. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must cite their source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form in full or in parts.

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S. Amarsaikhan: If We Do Not Address Budget Issues Quickly and Seriously, It Will Negatively Impact the State's Financial Stability

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today's meeting of the regular autumn session of the State Great Khural of 2024, a draft law on amendments and changes to the law regarding the state budget for 2025, which was fully vetoed by the President of Mongolia, was discussed. In connection with the agenda, Member of Parliament and Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia S. Amarsaikhan expressed his position that "If we do not address budget issues quickly and seriously, it will negatively impact the state's financial stability. Furthermore, it will lead to many negative social and economic consequences. Behind this, there are many issues such as the salaries of public servants, the operational costs of budgetary institutions, the financing of schools and kindergartens, and healthcare services. There is no time or need to discuss and start from scratch again. If a certain group of people's agitation arises, we will reach a point where we cannot approve the budget. Therefore, the Ministry of Finance should submit the draft resolution again, and the State Great Khural should discuss and formalize it quickly through a simplified procedure."

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Diplomacy

Discussion on Re-establishing the All-Party Mongolia Group in the British Parliament and Organizing Reciprocal Visits

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

Ambassador B. Enkhsukh, who serves in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from Mongolia, met with Judith Cummins, Deputy Speaker of the British House of Commons. Ambassador B. Enkhsukh congratulated Deputy Speaker Judith Cummins on being re-elected as a member of parliament in the 2024 elections and subsequently reappointed as Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. He also expressed gratitude for her valuable contributions to developing relations between the parliaments of Mongolia and Britain during the previous parliament as a member of the All-Party Mongolia Group. During the meeting, they discussed the re-establishment of the All-Party Mongolia Group in the British Parliament and the organization of reciprocal visits. The House of Commons has three deputy speakers, with one elected from the ruling party and the other two from the opposition. Judith Cummins, elected as Deputy Speaker from the Labour Party, has served as a member of parliament since 2015.

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Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to Make Working Visits to Saudi Arabia and UAE During UNCCD COP16

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene, will make working visits to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates during the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD COP16), which will be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from December 1 to 9, 2024. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene will participate in the 16th Conference of the Parties as the next chair of the conference, expressing the Mongolian Government's position on issues such as desertification, climate change, and land degradation, and introducing national policies and actions being implemented. He is also set to meet with Amina Mohammed, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of the UNCCD, and Achim Steiner, Administrator of the UN Development Programme, to exchange views on relations and cooperation. Furthermore, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene will participate in a High-Level Water Forum during the conference, representing Mongolia's stance. During the working visits to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene plans to meet with leaders of these countries to discuss the development of bilateral relations and the expansion of economic cooperation in sectors such as urban development, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and public services.

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Prime Minister to Attend UNCCD COP16 and Visit Saudi Arabia and UAE

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The Prime Minister of Mongolia, L. Oyun-Erdene, will participate in the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD COP16) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from December 1-9, 2024. During this period, he will also conduct visits to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. As the next chair of the UNCCD COP, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene will attend the conference to express the Mongolian Government's stance on issues such as desertification, climate change, and land degradation. He will introduce the policies and actions implemented at the national level. Moreover, he will meet with senior officials such as Amina Mohammed, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations; Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary of the UNCCD; and Achim Steiner, Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, to exchange views on relations and cooperation. Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene will also participate in the High-Level Water Dialogue held during the conference, presenting Mongolia's viewpoints. During his working visit to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene will meet with leaders of these countries to discuss the development of bilateral relations and economic enhancement, focusing on sectors such as urban development, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and public services, aiming to expand cooperative efforts.

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Discussed Direct Flights Between Mongolia and India

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

Minister of Road and Transport Development, B. Delgersaikhan, met with Atul Malkhari Gotsurve, the Ambassador of the Republic of India to Mongolia. At the beginning of the meeting, B. Delgersaikhan expressed gratitude for India's collaboration with Mongolia in expanding cooperation in sectors such as mining, digital communication, education, culture, and humanitarian affairs. He emphasized the potential to strengthen the friendly relations between the two countries, particularly in the field of transportation. He also expressed his wish to enroll young professionals from the sector in India in short-term courses aimed at training and capacity building in English and IT technology, as well as in their professional areas. The discussion included a proposal to focus on exporting coking coal and mining products between Mongolia and India and conducting trial transports of coal. Ambassador Atul Malkhari Gotsurve stated that active collaboration would continue in expanding and developing joint efforts in the transportation sector between the two countries. Next year marks the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and India. In anticipation of this milestone, discussions were held on establishing direct flights between the two countries to boost development in the aviation and tourism sectors. While India sends many specialists to Mongolia in fields like oil and information technology, Mongolians travel to India for healthcare services, religious and cultural activities, and tourism. If direct flights are established, as reported by the Ministry of Road and Transport Development, there would be enhanced opportunities for citizens to travel, tourism to grow, and direct interactions to increase between multiple domains. Follow @montsame.mn

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Infrastructure

Ch.Batzorig: Aiming to Convert 100,000 Households and 3,000 Low-Pressure Boilers to Gas Fuel in the Next Three Years

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

The Ulaanbaatar City Assembly is discussing measures to introduce clean energy sources in Ulaanbaatar and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It is planned to put into operation a plant to produce gas fuel from the by-products of the oil refinery being built in Dornogovi Province in 2027. As a result, 100,000 households will be heated with gas and 3,000 low-pressure boilers will be converted to gas fuel within the next three years. A project unit responsible for this matter has been established. Ch.Batzorig, advisor to the Mayor, stated: "The gas pipeline project is being conducted under high confidentiality among three countries. The project is scheduled to be completed by 2027-2028. During last week's meeting with Gazprom bank representatives, it was reported that the project is progressing successfully, and further discussions were held on constructing a gas-powered station across the pipeline and supplying gas. Although not directly connected with them currently, future engagement within the project is inevitable. Gas fuel prices are fluctuating. Before the war, 86 countries imported gas from Russia. Currently, 48 countries are somehow acquiring gas from them. South Korea imports 95% of its gas. Over the next three years, the primary plan is to import gas from Russia. In Mongolia, trials for natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas are underway, reaching the production sharing agreement stage. It is envisioned that domestic demand for gas fuel can be met using these resources. If the oil refinery in Dornogovi Province is operational in 2027, the gas extraction plant from its by-products will also start, with the capacity to produce 60,000 tons of gas annually. Mongolia's annual gas consumption is 60,000 tons, of which Ulaanbaatar's consumption is 43,000 tons. It can be said that our country's gas consumption is almost negligible. Our goal is to construct infrastructure to connect 100,000 households to gas fuel and convert 3,000 low-pressure boilers within the next three years. This aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Ulaanbaatar and generate carbon credits to sell internationally. Gas prices in Ulaanbaatar are sold wholesale at 2,500-2,700 MNT per kilogram and retail at 2,900-3,200 MNT. An average price of 2,700-2,900 MNT is calculated. It is planned to transfer subsidies from enhanced briquettes to cover the cost of using gas fuel.

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The Lifeline of the Energy Sector is Being Cut Off

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The energy sector is projected to end with a loss of 203 billion MNT by the end of 2024. Including the installed capacity of renewable energy, the total capacity of Ulaanbaatar’s thermal power plants is 1069 MW. During last winter’s peak load period, it reached 1636 MW. The missing supply was imported from our two neighboring countries to manage the crisis. Besides the shortfall in installed capacity, Mongolia’s thermal power plants have no reserve equipment, and with any malfunction, the entire nation faces the risk of being unable to react to the next winter. If major faults occur in turbines or boilers at TPP-III or TPP-IV, there is no reserve equipment left, indicating that the energy sector's immune system has long been in decline. In general, the warning to "Prepare your candles and matches; one day you might be without electricity and heat" does not stray far from the truth, which scientists and researchers warned when you were a child or in your youth. Nevertheless, instead of resigning to this situation, we need a systematic understanding of what led to the current status. Furthermore, the Joint Government formed following the 2024 parliamentary elections has announced its intention to reform the energy sector. Before we celebrate these reforms, this article aims to remind us of the causes and the paths that have led to the deterioration of the energy sector. Reducing dependency on imported energy and stabilizing the production and consumption balance of the highly loaded central region's energy system are urgent remedies to implement before the energy reform, which decision-makers, industry players, and scholars agree upon. Apart from TPP-IV, the aging of thermal and power plants exceeds 10-30 years. Our country has not built a new power source since 1984. During this period, only partial repairs and updates have been made to the heavily strained equipment. The energy minister openly stating that power cuts cannot be ruled out if the sector remains the same is a polite way of expressing its potential demise. "If just one boiler of a TPP stops functioning, 100,000 households' lights will go out," warns TPP-IV engineer D. Tulga. Currently, 77.7% of the electricity distributed comes from domestic sources, while 22.3% is imported, showing a lack of options other than appeasing our neighbors. According to the Energy Regulatory Commission, the potential energy production that Mongolia can manage will steadily decline until 2030. Meanwhile, energy consumption among Mongolians is projected to increase sharply, illustrating a capacity shortage. Any company that operates at a loss for a long time will go bankrupt. One factor that has allowed this sector to teeter along is the practice of subsidizing the losses of energy companies with taxpayer money. Some researchers argue for privatizing the whole energy sector and shifting operations to the private sector, although it is a sector that inevitably requires state intervention. Experts express the following opinions about the reasons that led to the current condition of the energy sector. "The affluent part of society always benefits from the low cost of energy. The energy sector should not be performing the work of the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare," says D. Ulemj. "While energy loss is often discussed, there is a lack of consideration for the damages incurred by it," adds Kh. Tsevelmaa. It is not wrong to say that the cheapest product in Mongolia is energy. Politicians have long kept energy prices low to gain applause and votes without adequately updating critical infrastructure, leading to the present situation. Researchers claim that due to our limited domestic energy supply, major energy and infrastructure projects remain stalled. If we want to solve our energy issues, the need for power plants and new sources is clear. Still, the lack of new energy sources is delaying significant developments. This is just one example of the difficult cycle our country has fallen into. In the last 40 years, no major power source has been built, and no large project has been implemented in 30 years, stifling social and economic development. Projects planned such as the Tavantolgoi TPP with 450 MW capacity, TPP-5 with 450 MW, Egiin Gol HPP with 315 MW, and Erdeneburen HPP with 90 MW capacity are designed to address these needs. If the Erdeneburen HPP comes online, it could meet 100% of the western region's energy demand, and Egiin Gol HPP could produce about 20% of Mongolia's total energy needs. However, none of these major projects discussed over the last 20-30 years have come to fruition. The following timeline showcases whether each energy minister advanced or retreated these large projects. An Energy National Committee, composed of representatives from parties in the Joint Government, has been established. Their main task is energy reform. In our country, reform indicates that the sector in question has hit rock bottom. Here’s what members of the committee have expressed about this reform. “Many dedicated specialists working responsibly for low pay have kept Ulaanbaatar from going dark,” says MP A. Undraa. Mongolia joined the Paris Agreement to limit global warming in 2016, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 22.7% by 2030. However, we only generate 18% of our total energy from renewable sources like wind and solar. Eventually, countries are becoming interested in meeting their energy needs with clean sources rather than burning coal. “There is a full possibility to solve electricity needs with renewable energy. We are researching whether heat can also be sourced this way. If achieved, it would be a significant step for renewable energy,” states Sh. Ganzorig, Head of the Renewable Energy Division at the Ministry of Energy. Without electricity and heat, social life cannot function, nor can a country's development continue normally without new energy sources. Just days ago, ERC announced a phased increase in energy prices to reach actual costs. Still, merely raising prices won't fix the energy sector's deeply rooted problems. The primary tasks of the sector's reform remain pending. We must learn from past mistakes and revive this sector that has been exhausted to its limits. The issues of the energy sector are not tired dogmas but should be a field of constant growth and development.

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Next Year's Capital City Budget and Vehicle Fees to be Discussed on Monday

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

An extraordinary meeting of the Capital City Citizens' Representative Meeting (CCCRM) was scheduled for today at 11:00 AM, but it appears that party groups within the CCCRM are currently in session. Today's meeting will not address the 2025 budget draft for the capital. Instead, it will focus on resolving issues related to air pollution and making structural changes to the National Office of Social Care (NOSC). According to sources, the city's budget for the next year and the issue of increasing vehicle fees will be discussed on Monday. The proposed resolution aims to increase the amount of the air pollution and road usage fees for vehicles by 3 to 4 times the current level for the coming year, as stated by an official. Note: When media organizations (TV, Radio, Social media, and Websites) use our information in any form, they must always cite the source (ikon.mn).

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APU Dairy Mongolia to Triple Production Capacity with New Factory Construction

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

APU JSC is set to launch the construction of a new factory for APU Dairy Mongolia, aimed at tripling its production capacity while embracing sustainable and green manufacturing methods to combat climate change. The new facility will operate using renewable energy sources that meet energy-saving criteria. This ambitious project is co-financed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) on a 50:50 basis, with a total contract value of $40 million signed with APU JSC and APU Dairy Mongolia. This financing arrangement marks a significant collaboration with major international development financial institutions, with a focus on green manufacturing and climate change mitigation in the food and agriculture sector. During the signing ceremony, APU JSC's CEO, Ts. Erdenebileg, stated, "It is a historic event that APU JSC and APU Dairy Mongolia are leading the sector with international developmental financing sourced to enhance sustainable, green, and climate-change-adaptive dairy production. In 2009, in collaboration with the EBRD, we built a new brewery, an automated warehouse, and APU Dairy's production facilities. The previous financing was paid down ahead of schedule, demonstrating our high level of financial planning and responsibility as an open joint-stock company listed on the Mongolian Stock Exchange. This time, in partnership with EBRD and ADB, the project is set to bring about substantial, long-term change benefiting the entire supply chain, including herders and farmers, as well as consumers.” The expansion aims to increase milk supply from herders and farmers, improve their livelihoods, and subsequently boost the consumption of healthy dairy products for the population. APU Dairy Mongolia is starting the expansion project to triple its capacity. According to APU Dairy Mongolia's Executive Director G. Bayarmagnai, "This collaboration and financing will result in numerous positive changes, such as increasing the productivity of our milk suppliers, enhancing economic capabilities, empowering dairy farmers and supply chain stakeholders, and strengthening resilience to climate change. Moreover, equipping herders in remote rural areas with new skills and technologies relevant to new markets is of high importance to support local human resource development.” The EBRD’s $20 million financing includes up to $2 million in support from the Government of Canada under the High Impact Partnership on Climate Action (HIPCA). In collaboration with Canada’s Government, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and Japan's EBRD Cooperation Fund, five objectives are set to be implemented, including international practice training programs for herders to adapt to climate change and a unified data system for milk collection. The ADB’s $20 million financing package will support the expansion of milk collection points within APU Dairy Mongolia, the provision of environmentally friendly and appropriate practices to herders, pasture management, strengthening financial capabilities, gender equality, and technical assistance related to climate change adaptation.

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Event: Seminar on "Development Based on Public Transportation in Ulaanbaatar City"

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: ikon.mn

At the UN building from 09:30-11:00, there will be a meeting on "Analysis of Risk Factors in the National Survey on Gender-Based Violence". At the MCS Plaza building, 4th floor, from 09:45-10:45, the World Bank will hold a press conference to present the "Overview of Mongolia's Economy" report. At the State Palace at 10:00, there will be a session of the Parliament. At 10:00, there will be the "Development and Participation of People with Disabilities - 2024" conference. At Khangardi Palace in Yarmag at 10:00, the Ulaanbaatar City Council meeting will take place. In the Conference Hall of the Construction Development Center from 10:00-13:00, a seminar on "Development Based on Public Transportation in Ulaanbaatar City" will be held. Warning: Media organizations (Television, Radio, Social and Web pages) must mention the source (ikon.mn) when using our information in any form, whether wholly or in part!

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50,000 Households in the Capital to be Housed from 2024 to 2028

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

At today's extraordinary session of the City Council, information on the activities being implemented in the city concerning air pollution was presented by the Deputy Mayor of the City, A. Amartuvshin. He mentioned that according to a 2022 study conducted in collaboration with the international organization JICA, 55.8% of air pollution is produced by 198,840 households in the ger district, and 28.9% from 712,992 vehicles. The statistics show that the amount of air pollution emitted from the ger district has decreased to 44% in 2024. 74.2% of all vehicles are over ten years old. The issue of transferring the state-owned shares of "Tavantolgoi Fuel" LLC's improved fuel plant to the city was discussed. The two plants produce 540,000 tons of coal annually, of which 174,000 tons are supplied to enterprises. Regarding projects and measures to reduce air pollution, programs are being implemented to transform the city from a "single-center" city to a "multi-center" city by creating sub-centers and improving the housing environment in ger districts, increasing the supply of engineering infrastructure with a project for 47,080 housing units. It is planned to house 50,000 households from 2024 to 2028 and 200,000 households by 2040. By doing this, the smoke problem will be fully resolved, he stated.

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Society

Human Traffickers Intentionally Addict Children to Drugs

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

In our country, the use of narcotics and drugs is becoming increasingly prevalent among the youth. Colonel B. Bayatkhuyag, head of the Prevention and Cooperation Department of the Anti-Drug Office of the General Police Department, stated, "This year, 58 children have been convicted in connection with drugs, and three children have died. A 13-year-old girl came with addiction problems and sexually transmitted infections. She was just a seventh grader. Criminals deliberately make children dependent on narcotic substances. Since children don't know where to get these substances, they seek out criminals who then exploit them, even forcing them into prostitution." Only someone under the influence would commit acts that are unimaginable to a sober person. In the first ten months of this year, seven cases of illegal drug smuggling across the country's borders were detected. Therefore, police advise parents to constantly pay attention to and supervise their children. The views, information, and conclusions expressed in this campaign conducted under the Child Protection Compact between the US and Mongolia belong solely to the authors and do not reflect the opinions of the US Department of State.

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Environment

Presented Measures to Reduce Air Pollution

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

The extraordinary second session of the City Council is taking place today. At the beginning of the session, Deputy Mayor A. Amartüvshin presented the implementation of the 62nd resolution of the Government of Mongolia and measures taken at the city level to reduce air pollution. 55.6% of the air pollution sources in Ulaanbaatar city are constituted by ger districts, 28.9% by vehicles, and 15.5% by factors such as hot water boilers, small heating boilers, and the main supply of thermal power plants. Additionally, according to the report of the Integrated Statistical Information Center, households living in ger districts have decreased from 50.2% to 44% since 2020. However, 28.2% of nitrogen dioxide, one of the contributors to air pollution, is emitted from ger districts and 63.2% from vehicle emissions. This shows that vehicle emissions account for a significant part of air pollution. Specifically, 74.2% of the 712,992 registered vehicles in the capital are over 10 years old, and the amount of harmful substances emitted increases 2-3 times when vehicles travel at 0-5 km/h, as highlighted in the presentation. In order to reduce air pollution, the following short-term plan is being implemented: - Implement projects for 20,000 apartments and the redevelopment of ger districts, energy, and heating sources in the Selbe and Bayankhoshuu sub-centers. - Gradually transfer ger district household heating to centralized heating, gas, renewable energy, electricity, and other sources, and connect steam and water boilers to other sources. - Modernize the technology of improved fuel briquette production. - Increase the role and participation of citizens and the public in insulation projects. - Reduce indoor pollution. - Decrease pollution levels caused by motor vehicles. - Improve air quality monitoring and analysis capabilities. Various measures are being implemented in these areas.

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T.Batsogt: For the past 6 years, Ulaanbaatar residents have been poisoned by toxic smoke under the name of improved briquette fuel

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

Today, during an extraordinary session II of the City Council, information was presented regarding the measures being implemented at the city level to reduce air pollution. City Council Member T. Batsogt expressed concerns, stating, "For the past 6 years, Ulaanbaatar residents have been poisoned by toxic smoke under the name of improved briquette fuel. Mentioning the number of deaths is unnecessary. 1.5 trillion MNT has been spent on this. More money is being prepared to be spent in the 2025 budget. What are we going to do in the future? Has the health department conducted research on the residents living and working in Ulaanbaatar in the past five years? Professional doctors are expressing their opinions regarding children's lung issues. They have concluded that it is dangerous, toxic to the lungs, causing changes worthy of concern. What do the leaders in power think? We need to talk about a big policy," he said.

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5.9 Magnitude Earthquake Rocks Galt Soum, Tremors Felt in Seven Provinces and the Capital

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

In the Galt soum of Khuvsgul province, a strong earthquake occurred yesterday at 04:34 AM. According to the information from the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics of the Academy of Sciences, the earthquake in this area was recorded at a magnitude of 5.9. However, the National Emergency Management Agency recorded the tremor as magnitude 5.6 in Galt soum. Specifically, the epicenter of the earthquake was located 44 km southeast of the soum in Derste of Khujirt bagh. This area is located to the west of the center of Jargalant in Arkhangai province, and southeast of Galt soum in Khuvsgul. The tremors were felt by residents in Khuvsgul, Arkhangai, Zavkhan, Bulgan, Orkhon, Darkhan-Uul, and Uvurkhangai provinces, as well as Ulaanbaatar city. Fortunately, the earthquake did not cause any damage to the residents, according to the Emergency Management Department of Khuvsgul province. Nine days prior, a 3.6 magnitude earthquake was felt in Khankh, Khuvsgul province. Additionally, on the 24th of this month, a 5.2 magnitude earthquake occurred in China. As a side note, the strength detected by earthquake measuring instruments is expressed in magnitude, while the intensity felt by the surrounding environment is measured in intensity scale (also known as "ball"). By this measurement, an intensity level of 6-7 would be felt by everyone and cause cracks in buildings and structures.

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Measures to Prepare for Winter Conditions

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: gogo.mn

The Deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia and head of the State Emergency Commission (SEC), S. Amarsaikhan, provided a briefing to the plenary session of the State Great Khural (Parliament) regarding preparations for winter. Last summer, most areas of Mongolia experienced above-average precipitation and warmer temperatures than average, which positively affected pasture plant growth. By the end of August 2024, more than 70% of the country's regions had good pasture conditions, while a few soums in Khovd, Govi-Altai, and Ömnögovi had poor conditions, and about 20% of other areas were average. According to the information provided by the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring, colder-than-average temperatures are expected in the central and eastern aimags, as well as the northern part of western aimags, in December. The eastern aimags are forecasted to receive more precipitation than average. Similarly, January and February 2025 are expected to be colder than average in most areas, with heavy snow predicted particularly in the northwest for January and the eastern aimags for February. Therefore, ministries, agencies, aimags, the capital, central, and local areas are implementing necessary measures to prepare for winter and ensure their execution.

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Researching the Impact of Natural Disasters on the Lives of Herders

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has warned that the livelihoods of herders are deteriorating each year due to the effects of climate change and the increasing frequency of natural disasters. During the winter and spring "zud" (harsh cold weather) of 2023-2024, millions of livestock perished across the country, putting families who rely on herding for their livelihood in difficult circumstances. This disaster, which could be characterized as an environmental, meteorological, and economic crisis, is being studied by the organization to understand its impact on local herding households, especially those in the Gobi region. In particular, the focus is on the herders in Omnogovi Province, where conflicts between the mining and livestock sectors are most intense and issues such as land degradation and pastureland problems are critical. International researchers and specialists are not only assessing and evaluating the current living conditions and livelihoods of herders but are also determining ways to prevent and adapt to climate change and natural disasters.

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Innovation

APU Company Signs $40 Million Financing Agreement to Enhance Green Production

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: montsame.mn

APU Company has entered into a financing agreement worth 40 million US dollars to accelerate its green production initiatives. Follow @montsame.mn

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You Can Now Transfer Money to Alipay Wallets via Khan Bank App

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: isee.mn

Khan Bank has enhanced its collaboration with Alipay, a global electronic payment and digital technology solutions provider under the "Ant International" group, by introducing a new service that enables international transfers to Alipay wallets via the Khan Bank app. This allows Khan Bank customers to swiftly transfer between 50,000 and 19,999,900 MNT to Alipay users in China who are verified with official identification documents, through the Khan Bank application. The transaction fee for this service is relatively low compared to other similar services, ranging from 20,000 to 80,000 MNT depending on the amount transferred. To use this service, customers must meet the following simple requirements: 1. Have an account with Khan Bank and the Khan Bank app installed. 2. The recipient must be an Alipay user verified with an official Chinese ID and have their personal information confirmed. 3. The customer’s account must have a sufficient balance to cover the transfer amount and the applicable fee. Advantages of this service include: - Fast and reliable transactions - No need to visit a bank branch - Transactions are secured against mistakes and online fraud by requiring either a scan of the recipient's QR code or input of their Alipay ID, which will be double-verified. Khan Bank is pleased to provide its customers with the ability to make cross-border international transfers to Chinese citizens quickly via their mobile devices, thanks to Alipay’s smart technology solutions under the "Ant International" group. Mutual growth with excellence - Khan Bank

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Transfers to Alipay Wallet Now Possible via Khaan Bank App

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Khaan Bank has taken its partnership with Ant International Group, the provider of international digital payment and technology solutions Alipay, to the next level by introducing a brand-new service that allows foreign currency transfers to Alipay wallets through the Khan Bank app. With this service, clients of Khaan Bank can now swiftly transfer amounts ranging from 50,000 to 19,999,900 MNT to Alipay users in China, who are verified through official Chinese documentation or national registration, using the Khan Bank app. The transaction fee for this service is relatively low compared to similar services, ranging from 20,000 to 80,000 MNT, depending on the amount being transferred. To use this service, clients need to meet some simple requirements, including: - Having an account with Khaan Bank and the Khan Bank app installed - The recipient must be an Alipay user verified by Chinese national documentation and have verified their personal information - The sending client must have sufficient funds in their Khaan Bank account to cover both the transfer amount and the transaction fee Key advantages of the service include: - Fast and reliable transfers - No need to visit a bank branch - The recipient’s information is double-checked by scanning the recipient's QR code or filling in the Alipay ID field, reducing the chances of sending to the wrong account or falling victim to online fraud Khaan Bank is pleased to offer its customers the opportunity to conduct cross-border foreign fund transfers quickly and efficiently through their mobile phones, thanks to the smart technological solutions of Alipay, a subsidiary of the Ant International Group. Collaborative growth - Khaan Bank.

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Khan Bank's App Now Allows Transfers to Alipay Wallets

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: itoim.mn

Khan Bank has advanced its cooperation with Alipay, a provider of international electronic payments and digital technology solutions under the group "Ant International", by introducing a brand new service that enables transfers from the Khan Bank application to Alipay wallets. This means that Khan Bank customers can now quickly transfer between 50,000 and 19,999,900 MNT to official Alipay users registered with Chinese civil documents via the Khan Bank app. The transaction fee for this service is relatively low compared to other similar services, ranging from 20,000 to 80,000 MNT depending on the amount transferred. To use this service, customers need to meet the following simple requirements: - Have a Khan Bank account and the Khan Bank application. - The recipient must be an Alipay user verified with official Chinese civil documents and have confirmed their personal information. - The transferring Khan Bank customer's account must have sufficient balance to cover both the transfer amount and the fee. Benefits of the service include: - Fast and reliable transfers. - No need to visit a bank branch. - Recipient information is double-checked either by scanning the recipient's QR code or entering the Alipay ID in a field, which helps prevent mistaken transfers and online fraud. Khan Bank is pleased to offer its customers the ability to make cross-border international transfers quickly and conveniently via mobile phone to Chinese nationals, thanks to Alipay's smart technology solutions provided by "Ant International". Joint growth in harmony - Khan Bank

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Health

33 People Dead from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Due to Improved Fuel

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: news.mn

An extraordinary meeting of the Capital City Council has just started. At this second extraordinary meeting, they plan to discuss projects and other measures being implemented with the aim of reducing air pollution in Ulaanbaatar city, the introduction of clean energy sources in the capital to reduce greenhouse gases, some measures regarding the Capital City Housing Corporation, and issues such as taking land for local special needs. In connection with the first issue, representatives are asking questions and receiving answers. B. Erdenesukh, a representative of the City Council, asked: "As of 2024, how many incidents have there been of carbon monoxide poisoning from the improved fuel, resulting in the loss of human life? In Sukhbaatar District, a family suffered carbon monoxide poisoning from the improved fuel, leading to a death. Many people are losing their lives because of the improved fuel. Instead of warning the public, they are keeping it a secret. The reality is harsh. We should stop the harmful briquette fuel and switch back to raw coal until a solution is found. But they refuse to allow us to burn coal out of shame." A. Amartuvshin, Deputy Mayor in charge of social sector, green development, and air and environmental pollution issues, responded: "Since improving the coal and its technology does not yield results, we will involve the ger districts in comprehensive planning to increase housing development. We are also considering renewable energy production as a solution to the smoke. We have presented what measures will be taken to discontinue the use of improved fuel." P. Erhembulgan, head of the city health department, indicated: "Since January of this year, the city emergency services have received 1801 calls related to carbon monoxide poisoning, with 33 people having died as a result. In the 13th district of Sukhbaatar, four people in a family were poisoned, resulting in the death of a 76-year-old woman."

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Hospitals Have Become Unsanitary and Dangerous Environments

Published: 2024-11-29 | Translated from: unuudur.mn

Hospitals are generally places where sick people recover and get healed. However, they can also be sources of infection. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diseases can spread through the respiratory system, blood, and other means in hospitals, presenting a high risk of infection. Recently, the failure of hospital directors, doctors, and staff, especially in state hospitals, to adhere to hygiene protocols has led to self-infection and horrific consequences for patients. For instance, in children's hospitals, infants with colds and flu are often placed in the same ward with patients with intestinal infections. As a result, children often contract multiple diseases rather than just being treated for a cold. The example mentioned above is a common occurrence. In the adult wards of second and third-tier state hospitals, diagnosis and examination rooms, what do you think happens to patients? Disinfecting abdominal ultrasound equipment, radiation machines, and other specialist examination tools before serving the next patient is almost unheard of at state hospitals. Patients who undergo an ultrasound exam aren't given wipes or tissues to clean off the gel, and even doctors don’t have disinfectants. They move the equipment from one patient's stomach or back to the next without sanitizing it. They show no concern when examining others with equipment used on sores or abscesses. The health insurance fund is nearing bankruptcy as the year comes to a close, resulting in a lack of supplies to hospitals since last month, including gloves, masks, and sterile coverings. Forget about disinfecting tools; doctors and nurses perform surgeries almost bare-handed. As a consequence, hospitals have become unsanitary and dangerous environments. Due to such shortcomings in medical assistance and supply shortfall, various infections are recorded in our hospitals. This is called hospital-acquired infection. Studies show that medical staff and workers who operate in these constantly dangerous zones are the first to be infected. Moreover, as I said earlier, there are frequent issues with patients being treated in unsanitary conditions, not using disposable tools, not changing children's intravenous needles on time, and failing to conduct necessary diagnoses and tests promptly. A serious incident, resulting from medical service faults and policy mistakes, emerged just a few days ago. It concerned a person with HIV/AIDS who died at the Central Military Hospital, which the public only recently learned about. The main issue was that the hospital staff was unaware of the patient’s condition and treated him with detoxification and kidney dialysis, and even performed an autopsy. After being admitted to the hospital on the 5th of the previous month, the patient stayed for about ten days before passing away. A detailed blood test was done, but they failed to check for sexually transmitted infections, treating him with a dialysis machine and blood transfusions, which put hospital staff and other patients at high risk. Those who shared the dialysis machine and the medical staff performing the autopsy could potentially have contracted this incurable disease. Unfortunately, the hospital leaders at the Central Military Hospital have strongly denied and refuted these claims. The hospital director announced that all tests conducted on the staff and other patients involved in the dialysis at that time returned negative for the virus. This issue has not been acknowledged by the Ministry of Health or the National Center for Communicable Diseases. They explain that anyone with HIV has the right to receive treatment and services, but they are obliged to inform their doctors of their condition. In our country, sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, are diagnosed in several ways. One of these is mandatory virus detection tests for patients undergoing surgery. But the Central Military Hospital failed in their responsibilities, violating this requirement and endangering many individuals. Although the hospital director denied that any person with AIDS died there, they eventually had to acknowledge the truth. It is strange that hospital staff continue to deny that anyone working or being treated under these hazardous conditions could get infected. When a person is infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), symptoms may not appear for at least three months, known as the 'window period.' It is premature to declare that no hospital staff or patients have contracted HIV simply because of this early stage. Health Minister T. Munkhsaikhan stated, “Regarding the issue of an HIV-positive individual dying at the Central Military Hospital, inquiries were made with the relevant people, who explained that necessary treatments were conducted according to protocols. If many people were put at risk, appropriate measures will be taken.” This cannot be simply passed off with statements and explanations, as the potential spread of a deadly disease that could claim many lives cannot be ignored. Serious incidents of this nature have repeatedly occurred at state hospitals. Historically, during times of shortage of disposable needles and tools, 'syringe hepatitis,' such as hepatitis A, B, and C viruses, spread rapidly among the population, and its harmful effects are still not fully eradicated. Liver cancer and cirrhosis resulting from these infections remain prevalent diseases in our country. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many medical staff, workers, and patients succumbed due to hospital-acquired infections. Among these, tuberculosis infections are common. Studies show that annually, in local areas, not just 10 or 20 people are infected with TB in hospital environments. In general, hospital environment-related disease outbreaks are typically kept secret due to poor internal management and hygiene protocol enforcement. While our country has policies and projects in place to reduce infectious diseases, improve control, and ensure the safety of hospital environments, the risk of infection within hospitals remains high, highlighting ongoing sector problems. International researchers and experts note that, despite current policies, respiratory and blood-borne infections continue to occur in hospitals in Mongolia, linked to the country’s inadequate biosecurity labs and insufficient sterilization and disinfection capabilities. Additionally, WHO and UN studies point out that most post-surgical wound and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis infections arise from poor medical service organization and errors. The risk of infection due to medical staff misconduct and breaches of infection control protocols is increasing. Most infections result from improper sanitation rules, and diseases are transmitted through doctor and staff clothing and tools. International studies have shown that MRSA, a bacteria causing boils and abscesses, spreads commonly through unwashed hands of medical staff. Furthermore, besides tuberculosis, several drug-resistant respiratory infections frequently occur in hospital settings. Research by the Ministry of Health indicates that in some state hospitals, supplies and reserves of personal protective equipment are insufficient. Moreover, the knowledge and skills of medical staff are lacking, and they don't consistently receive training or participate in prevention activities, increasing the risk of hospital environment infections. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the supply and use of protective clothing in hospitals, establish a system for monitoring infections in hospital environments, and ensure strict adherence to personal disinfection protocols by doctors and staff.

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Today's Stories

Politics

Economy

Diplomacy

Infrastructure

Society

Environment

Innovation

Health

Politics

B.Javkhlan: If the budget is not approved, 220,000 government employees will earn the minimum wage next year

SESSION: Discussing the Budget Law with One-time Procedure Could Collide at Court

The Registration of Parties is Delayed to Maintain Government Stability

The Political Parties Law and the Government's Fear

PHOTO: Parliament Stuck on Budget Law

The Government to Hold an Extraordinary Meeting at 20:00 to Discuss Next Year's Budget Proposal

LIVE: Discussing the Procedure for Considering the Legislation Related to the President's Veto on the Budget

Urgent: The Government Will Hold an Extraordinary Meeting at 20:00

Postponing Party Registration to Maintain Government Stability

The Bill on Nuclear Safety Operations is Passed

Economy

World Bank: Mongolia's Economy Boosted by Mining and Domestic Demand

APU JSC Signs $40 Million Finance Agreement with ADB and EBRD

World Bank: Risk of 13% Coal Price Decline by 2025

World Bank: If geopolitical tensions escalate, fuel prices are likely to rise

“Mongolia Sustainable Finance Forum 2024” successfully organized

World Bank: Mongolia's Economy Expected to Grow 6.5% in 2025

Fundraising by 'Asset Management' Company: A Historical Step in the Nation's Economic Development

If China's Economic Growth Declines, It Will Negatively Affect Us

S. Amarsaikhan: If We Do Not Address Budget Issues Quickly and Seriously, It Will Negatively Impact the State's Financial Stability

Diplomacy

Discussion on Re-establishing the All-Party Mongolia Group in the British Parliament and Organizing Reciprocal Visits

Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene to Make Working Visits to Saudi Arabia and UAE During UNCCD COP16

Prime Minister to Attend UNCCD COP16 and Visit Saudi Arabia and UAE

Discussed Direct Flights Between Mongolia and India

Infrastructure

Ch.Batzorig: Aiming to Convert 100,000 Households and 3,000 Low-Pressure Boilers to Gas Fuel in the Next Three Years

The Lifeline of the Energy Sector is Being Cut Off

Next Year's Capital City Budget and Vehicle Fees to be Discussed on Monday

APU Dairy Mongolia to Triple Production Capacity with New Factory Construction

Event: Seminar on "Development Based on Public Transportation in Ulaanbaatar City"

50,000 Households in the Capital to be Housed from 2024 to 2028

Society

Human Traffickers Intentionally Addict Children to Drugs

Environment

Presented Measures to Reduce Air Pollution

T.Batsogt: For the past 6 years, Ulaanbaatar residents have been poisoned by toxic smoke under the name of improved briquette fuel

5.9 Magnitude Earthquake Rocks Galt Soum, Tremors Felt in Seven Provinces and the Capital

Measures to Prepare for Winter Conditions

Researching the Impact of Natural Disasters on the Lives of Herders

Innovation

APU Company Signs $40 Million Financing Agreement to Enhance Green Production

You Can Now Transfer Money to Alipay Wallets via Khan Bank App

Transfers to Alipay Wallet Now Possible via Khaan Bank App

Khan Bank's App Now Allows Transfers to Alipay Wallets

Health

33 People Dead from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Due to Improved Fuel

Hospitals Have Become Unsanitary and Dangerous Environments

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